英语 五个基本句型每日一练

基本句型翻译练习(part 1)

基本句型一: 主+系+表

1. 当时他看起来不高兴。

2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。

3. 我擅长英语。

4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。

5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。

6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。

7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15.

8. 天变得越来越黑。

9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。

10. 这故事听起来很有趣。

Key:

1. He looked unhappy at that time.

2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating.

3. I am very good at English.

4. I was so pleased to hear from you.

5. On the other side of the road there is a new classroom/teaching building.

6. In the library there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.

7. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.

8. It is getting darker and darker.

9. The food tastes delicious.

10. The story sounds very interesting.

基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词)

1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。

2. 今天上午，我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。

3. 时间很快过去了。

4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。

5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。

6. 在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。

7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。

8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。

Key:

1. I studied in from 1984 to 1990.

2. This morning we met at the school gate and went there together.

3. The time passed quickly.

4. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.

5. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed.

6. Its economy has developed rapidly in the past ten years.

7. The young man fell down on the ground hard.

8. He used to get up early in the morning.

基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾

1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。

2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。

3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。

4. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。

5. 晚上时，我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。

6. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。

7. 昨晚大约九点的时候，我正在做作业。

8. 才艺展示（Talent Show）将于6月18日在北京电视台举行。

9. 下午，我将带你们转转，看一看一些名胜。

10. 盼望能尽早见到你。

Key:

1. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.

2. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.

3. The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

4. We also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.

5. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.

6. He lost the money on his way home.

7. About 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework.

8. Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.

9. In the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest.

10. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.

基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾）

1. 去年王老师教我们英语。

2. 明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。

3. 他们给他提供了一份工作，但他拒绝了。

4. 在我14岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。

6. 对不起，能问你一个问题吗？

Key:

1. Mr Wang taught us English last year.

2. Tomorrow I’ll write him a letter and tell him the good news.

3. They offered him a job, but he turned it down.

4. On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.

5. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.

6. Excuse me, can I ask you a question?

基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语（宾+宾补）

1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。

2. 我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。

3. 当我到达教室时，我发现里边没有人。

4. 昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。

5. 我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。

6. 父亲叫我给他带些报纸来。

Key: