2011年高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit9-10(高三部分)

Units 9～10Health care American
literature
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．If he ha d been quick enough，the fire ________ so much damage.
A．wouldn’t have caused B．wouldn’t cause
C．can’t have caused D．shouldn’t cause
解析：虚拟语气假设与过去事实相反，此时，if从句中用had done/been，主句中用would have done形式。

答案：A
2．This government programme ________ improving the people’s living condition turned out to be a great success.
A．was aimed at B．aimed at C．was aimed to D．aimed to
解析：aimed at或aiming at是分词短语作定语。

答案：B
3．This summer she took a training course，which was ______ to help people develop their reading skills.
A．operated B．ensured C．occupied D．Designed
解析：be designed to do sth.意为“目的是；打算做某事”。

答案：D
4．It’s obvious that the government’s efforts to fight poverty and improve health care ________ s everal aspects.
A．conduct B．absorb C．cover D．reflect
解析：cover可作“涉及到”解。

答案：C
5.They hope that the measures they have taken will ______ towards solving the problem.
A．go over B．go for C．go far D．go close
解析：go far此处可译作“有效用；起作用；有价值”。

答案：C
6．In the dim light he was able to see a sign on the wall，which ________ “No entry”．A．wrote B．covered C．read D．expressed
解析：read此处作“读作；上面写着”解。

答案：C
7．With both eyes ________ upon her hair，the husband was at a loss what to say.
A．were fixed B．fixed C．having fixed D．to be fixed
解析：因fix与前面的eyes之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。

答案：B
8．It’s reported that Zhangjiajie is a fascinating place，one ________ being visited twice.
A．worth B．worthy C．worth of D．worthy of
解析：worth后可接动名词，但动名词只能用主动形式。

而worthy of后常接动名词的被动形式。

答案：D
9．She ________ cries the moment she caught sight of a nasty-looking snake in the grass.
A．broke out B．broke into C．broke off D．broke up
解析：break into cries或break out crying是固定说法。

答案：B
10．________ with a big family of 8，he had to work day and night to earn as much money as he could.
A．Having burdened B．To be burdened C．Burdened D．Burdening
解析：因burden与句子的主语he之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。

答案：C
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was on a bus one March evening.The driver didn’t __1__ to start the bus soon because it was not yet __2__.A middle-age d woman got on.Tired and sad，she told her story __3__，not to anyone in particular.On her way to the station，half of her __4__ was stolen.The other half was hidden under her blouse，so she __5__ still had some left.A few minutes later，she stopped crying，but still looked __6__.
When all the seats were taken，the driver started the engine.The conductor began to collect fares(车费)．When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes，he __7__ that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.On hearing this，she ordered the old man to __8__ the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he __9__ her to let him take the bus home.The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s __10__.
The woman was watching the incident.__11__ the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man，she interfered(干预)．
“Stop __12__ him！Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home？”
“He doesn’t have any money！” the driver __13__.
“Well，there’s no __14__ to throw him off the bus，” she insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse，took out her __15__ money，and handed it to the conductor.“Here’s his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a __16__ time.”
All heads turned to the woman.“It’s only money，” she shrugged.
She rode the rest of the way home __17__ a happy smile，with the money she’d lost earlier __18__.
On the road of l ife，the help of strangers can __19__ our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the __20__ will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
1.A.try B．care C．decide D．intend
答案：D
2．A.empty B．full C．crowded D．ready
答案：B
3．A.tearfully B．seriously C．carefully D．calmly
答案：A
4．A.fare B．possession C．money D．wealth
答案：C
5．A.strangely B．happily C．secretly D．fortunately
答案：D
6．A.unsatisfied B．weak C．unhappy D．excited
答案：C
7．A.explained B．declared C．admitted D．found
答案：A
8．A.get off B．start C．get on D．stop
答案：A
9．A.begged B．scolded C．praised D．thanked
答案：A
10．A.request B．action C．suggestion D．command
答案：D
11．A.Unless B．Although C．Until D．When
答案：D
12．A.attacking B．bothering C．blaming D．wronging
答案：B
13．A.warned B．whispered C．shouted D．repeated
14．A.problem B．need C．matter D．reason
答案：D
15．A.spending B．collected C．remaining D．borrowed
答案：C
16．A.busy B．cold C．hard D．fearful
答案：C
17．A.giving B．wearing C．taking D．forcing[
答案：B
18．A.forgotten B．used C．earned D．returned
答案：A
19．A.move B．increase C．lighten D．carry
答案：C
20．A.world B．journey C．smile D．friendship
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“It takes an entire village to raise a child.” That’s an old proverb that is being quoted more and more often these days.And I’m pleased about that.
Today，more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents，community members and businesses t o help shape a child’s future.
Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways.Helping children with homework and studying，going on a field trip，teaching a craft(手工艺)or coaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s education.And don’t forget to communicate with teachers—they need and respect your input.Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together.It’s important to stay in touch with your child’s education all through his or her school career.
Communities can help children create and achieve new goals.Help with homework，read to a child，coach a children’s team，or provide emotional support.Help solve proble ms and build self-esteem(自尊心)．Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.
Businesses can also help shape our children’s future.Invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace.You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities.Show students what goes on during a typical day.Give a mini course for students：how to use a computer；how produ cts are made；how machinery works.You may have a developing electric ian，teacher，nurse，or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.
It really does take an entire village to raise a child.So share the responsibility—and the joy—of bringing a child to his or her full potential.
1．The implied advice in the proverb “It takes an entire village to raise a child” is that
A．All the people in a village should give food to a child
B．Schools，parents，and other organizations should share the responsibility of shaping a child’s future
C．Children should be brought up in the village where they were born
D．Schools should be set up in the village where a child was raised
解析：句义推测题，解答此题切不可从字面上理解，谚语中的an entire village不是“全村庄”之意，应该引申为“社会各界”，即：短文中的“parents，community members and businesses”。

答案：B
2.The text was written mainly for ________.
A．parents and members in organizations
B．teachers and students
C．newspaper reporters and developing electricians
D．education experts and government officials
解析：主旨意图题，综合全文可以推断作者的写作意图是“号召人们参与孩子的教育和培养”，所以此文主要为“parents and members in organizati ons”所作。

答案：A
3．Students can get developed in practical working skill through ________.
A．parental involvement B．community activities
C．business training D．school teaching
解析：从倒数第二段中可以看出，“孩子们的实践操作能力主要来自工商企业的培训”。

答案：C
4．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Parents play an important part in children’s education.
B．Communities have not a bit effect on the way to a new and high ideal.
C．Educating a child well demands of the work not only from school but from other
organizations.D．Businesses may arrange some training courses for students.
解析：not a bit意为“一点也不，根本没有”，等于“not at all”。

第四段的意义可验证答案。

答案：B。