(完整word版)江西省2012年中考英语试题及答案(word),推荐文档

江西省2012年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试
英语试题卷
一、听力测试(25分)
现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice.
B. Some oranges.
C. Some apples.
答案是C。

A)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分)
1. How is the weather in New York?
A. It's cloudy.
B. It's rainy.
C. It's sunny.
2. Where is the hotel?
A. On the right.
B. Next to the post office.
C. Across from the post office.
3. What's Paul doing?
A. Reading.
B. Smoking.
C. Writing.
4. Why is the woman worried?
A. Because Tom may miss the train.
B. Because the train is late.
C. Because Tom has changed his plan.
5. What does the man mean?
A. It's hard to pass the exam.
B. It's easy to pass the exam.
C. They didn't work hard before.
B)请听下面3段对话和2段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

6. What are they going to do on Saturday?
A. Play volleyball.
B. Play tennis.
C. Watch the tennis match.
7. When are they going to meet?
A. At 2:00.
B. At 2:30.
C. At 3:00.
请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。

8. How did Lily go to work today?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
9. What will Mike do tomorrow?
A. Visit Lily.
B. Drive to work.
C. Leave home earlier.
10. Which of the following is true?
A. Lily has a new flat.
B. Lily was late for work.
C. Mike lives close to the office.
请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题。

11. Where does David spend time after school these days?
A. At a coffee shop.
B. At a library.
C. At a music club.
12. Whom does David like to meet?
A. Classmates.
B. Friends.
C. Strangers.
13. What can we get from the conversation?
A. David doesn't like drinking coffee a lot.
B. Mum knows much about David's girl friend.
C. David would like to talk about girls with mum.
请听第1段独白，回答第l4至第l6小题。

14. How old is Nancy?
A. Fourteen.
B. Fifteen.
C. Sixteen.
15. What does Nancy often do at weekends?
A. She often visits her friends.
B. She often goes to parties.
C. She often does housework.
16. What can we learn about Nancy?
A. She has enough time for activities.
B. She sometimes makes money by herself.
C. She is tired of doing homework.
请听第2段独白，回答第17至第20小题。

17. What's Bob going to do this summer holiday?
A. Go to the English class.
B. Learn to drive.
C. Work as a waiter.
18. Who will open a restaurant?
A. Bob's uncle.
B. Bob's father.
C. Bob's friend.
19. What makes Bob worried?
A. Too much work.
B. His poor English.
C. The bad weather.
20. Why is Bob calling Steve?
A. To ask Steve for help.
B. To talk about his school life.
C. To invite Steve to go travelling with him.
C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。

将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。

短文读两遍。

(每小题
二、语言知识运用(15分)
A)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

(每小题1分)
26. －Would you like some rice?
－_________.I'd rather have a piece of bread.
A. Yes, please
B. No problem
C. That's OK
D. No, thanks
27. If you go to visit London, don't forget your _________ because it rains a lot.
A. passport
B. money
C. map
D. umbrella
28. My dog is very _________. It is safe to touch him if you want to.
A. smart
B. brave
C. happy
D. friendly
29. _________ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every
day.
A. If
B. Because
C. Although
D. As
30. Last year I _________ drive. I used to take the bus.
A. could
B. couldn’t
C. should
D. shouldn't
31. It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _________ of them here.
A. none
B. few
C. many
D. each
32. －Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I _________ you.
－Oh, hello, John! I've waited for this call since last month.
A. called
B. am calling
C. was calling
D. have called
33. You should practice more to improve your English, then you '11 be _________ at it.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
34. More and more students _________ too much homework and they are really tired of it.
A. complain about
B. care about
C. learn about
D. hear about
35. He said he would go _________, but then he drove very fast.
A. early
B. quickly
C. directly
D. slowly
36. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _________ a pen and some paper
with you.
A. bring
B. bringing
C. to bring
D. not bring
37. －Hi, Paul. Long time no see. _________?
－I've just bought a new car. It's great.
A. What's new
B. What' s wrong
C. How are you
D. What about you
38. －Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?
－Oh, no. We are back home. We _________ a really good journey.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. will have
39. －Oh, my God! I can't find my key to the office.
－Don't worry. Perhaps it _________ at your home.
A. left
B. has left
C. was left
D. had left
40. I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten
o’clock.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. why
三、完形填空(20分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

(每小题1分)
Teddy' s Bear
The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 41 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but the president 42 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 43 , so they tied an
American black bear to a 44 . They wanted the president to
shoot (射中) 45 .
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree.
He felt it was 46 to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run
away. He 47 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all
over the country. 48 was moved by the president's beliefs (信
念). There was 49 a cartoon showing the president refusing to
shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting
trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 50 . He made a
small, soft bear and 51 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 52 Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been 53 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 54 people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous 55 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
41. A. for B. with C. by D. without
42. A. did B. should C. would D. had
43. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine
44. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree
45. A. it B. him C. them D. her
46. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting
47. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went
48. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither
49. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still
50. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present
51. A. collected B. showed C. found D. hid
52. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided
53. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring
54. A. since B. when C. until D. unless
55. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用
其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

(每小题1分) travel bad artist decide give different
every but thing others real because
The best and the worst jobs
There are lots of jobs which we can do. Some are just ordinary (普
通的) jobs and 56 are careers (职业), but each person likes
something 57 .
My favorite job is that of a (n) 58 . You can make beautiful
thing and you don't have to 59 to get to work. Also, you don't have
to do what other people tell you. You can 60 what you are going to paint and then you just do it. The only 61 thing is that artists don't make very much
money.
The worst job I can think of is a pilot's. You have to work for long
hours and it's 62 tiring and boring. If you make a serious mistake,
63 will go wrong. It's too dangerous. The only good thing is that pilots
are paid a lot of money, 64 money isn't the most important thing about a job.
In a word, 65 job has both good and bad things about it, but I think that artists have got the best jobs.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

(每小题2分) （学科网精校）
A
66. If Mr. Smith goes to visit Stokesay Castle with his 4-year-old daughter, how much
should he pay for the tickets?
A. ￡5.00.
B. ￡7.50.
C. ￡12.50.
D. ￡16.50.
67. On what day can we visit Stokesay Castle in November?
A. Every day.
B. From Tuesday to Sunday,
C. From Wednesday to Sunday.
D. From Thursday to Sunday.
68. What can we do in Stokesay Castle?
A. Take a walk with a pet dog.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Enjoy tea in the tearoom anytime.
D. Get free souvenirs.
B
Like most cultures around the world, the Zulu
people of Africa tell stories that have animals as
heroes. These stories are meant to entertain, but they
are also used to teach important lessons to children.
This is one of those stories.
One hot afternoon, Jackal was walking along the
rocky road sniffing (嗅) the ground. He was hoping to
smell a mouse or a lizard (蜥蜴), or something else
that would be good to eat. He was so much lost in
sniffing that he wasn’t really paying attention to what
was around himself.
Suddenly, Jackal looked up to see his neighbor, Lion, walking straight toward him. He did not have enough time to get way. Jackal had played many tricks (捉弄) on Lion over of something quickly.
“Help! Help!” cried Jackal as he quickly jumped upon a large rock hanging over the road. “The rocks are falling down, and I can’t hold them much longer. We shall both be crushed (压碎) if you do not do your best to hold these rocks back, Lion”
At once, Lion pushed his strong shoulder against the rocks to keep them from moving as he ran way to safety. Lion stayed leaning against the unmoving rocks for quite a long time before he realized that Jackal had tricked him yet again!
69. Why was Jackal sniffing the ground?
A. To play with Lion.
B. To push upon a rock
C. To run after a mouse
D. To look for something to eat.
70. What does the underlined word ‘leaning’ mean?
A. supporting
B. sleeping
C. running
D. sitting
71. Why did Jackal cry for help?
A. Because Lion was rushing to him.
B. Because he was caught under a rock.
C. Because he got an idea to get away from Lion.
D. Because he saw a large rock moving toward him.
72. What lesson does the story teach us?
A. Trust your friend, trust yourself.
B. Work hard, and you’ll succeed.
C. Help others when they are in trouble.
D. Try to find a quick way out when in trouble.
C
We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to
take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a
few simple things every day, we can maintain (保持) our eyesight and
reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes.
Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good
eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Besides, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight. The best way to do. this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. What's more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Maintaining good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It's all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is
a very terrible thing.
73. When should we wear goggles?
A. While watching TV.
B. While using a computer.
C. While staying in the sun.
D. While working in a chemistry lab.
74. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
75. What does the underlined word ‘that’ refers to?
A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.
D. We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.
76. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes
B. Caring for Our Eyes
C. The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes
D. Born with One Set of Eyes
D
How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.
So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量) journeys: the next village is a three-hour ride, for example.
In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions.
The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. His new design (设计) for the Underground map wasn't very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed.
These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where
you are exactly, using a GPS. It's really difficult to get lost!
77. What was drawn in the earliest maps?
A. Stars.
B. Landmarks.
C. Cities and towns,
D. Mountains and rivers.
78. When did road maps come out?
A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.
B. When people began to travel by train.
C. When people began to travel by sea.
D. When cities and towns appeared.
79. Which of the following is true?
A. A GPS helped people to travel long time ago.
B. Ancient people could travel on a horse without maps.
C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.
D. Henry Beck's map wasn't popular with the passengers.
80. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Maps have a long history.
B. We never get lost these days.
C. We can't travel without maps.
D. Henry Beck designed a new map.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。

(每小题2分)
You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last
night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry
and your stomach feels funny. 81. __________________________
However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (预演)
carefully, you too can be a public speaking star.
82. __________________________ Being excited about your
topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so it's important to
choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience (观众) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny.
Next, do some research. Don't just research your topic. 83. _________________________ If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause (停顿). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.
After researching, it's time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. 84. __________________________ It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.
Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror (镜子). 85. __________________________ If you have followed all
A．You are a very successful speaker．
B．Research some great speakers as well．
C．Entertaining your audience is important．
D．Start by choosing a topic that you are interested in．
E．Research is very important for writing a great speech．
F．Many students find it difficult to give a public speech．
G．You can check your hand movement and facial expression．
五、书面表达(15分)
某中学生英文报为了了解中学生的购物习惯与喜好，向广大中学生作调查。

请你根据下面图表提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。

（学科网精校）提示：1．短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I 'm a junior high school student from Jiangxi. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案
一、听力测试（25分）
1~5 CBAAB 6~10 CBACA 11~15 ACACB 16~20 BCABA
21. Cartoon(s)/A cartoon 22. Everyone/Everybody 23. Rock music
24. Sport(s)/A football match/Football match/ Football 25. (A) TV play
（注：21~25小题的答案．其首字母大写或小写均可。

）
二、单项填空（15分）
26~30 DDDCB 31~35 CBBAD 36~40 CABCA
三、完形填空（25分）
A) 41-45 BDADA 46-50 BCACD 51-55 BDCBB
B) 56. others 57. different 58. artist 59. travel 60. decide
61. bad 62. really 63. things 64. but 65. every
四、阅读理解（40分）
66-70 ADBDA 71-75 CDDCC 76-80 BABBA 81-85 FDBCC
五、书面表达(15分)
One Possible Version:
I'm a junior high school student from Jiangxi. In my spare time, I like shopping. There is a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often go there with my mother to buy school things, food and drinks.
Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. An MP4 player is what I want most, but I can't afford it now. I'm going to work for an English club during this summer holiday and make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are much cheaper and I don't need to walk to the shops, which helps me save time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it's really relaxing.。