高考英语概要写作之说明文

高考英语概要写作之说明文

一、写作指导

说明文的概要写作一般有三种参考模板：

（1）描写某事物的性质功能。即“对象+性质功能+利弊”：（in the passage ）the writer introduces… to us,especially its….,from which we know…

（2）针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题+解决方法”：The passage tells us…..

So the author tells us how to ..,including……

(3) 介绍某现象及其原因、结果。即“现象+原因+结果”：The author talks about…..It is caused by….As a

result(consequently),….

在概要写作前，我们要通读短文，确定其内容是属于那种类型，然后选择确当的模板。注意：不要关注一些次要的细节却遗漏重要的要点，尽量少使用原文语句，多用自己的概括性的语言；3到5个句子即可。

二、写作训练

1. In schools and at home,most of US have been scolded(责备) or even got punished for daydreaming. The

majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medical studies have shown something different. They’ve stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination,creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact,many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.

The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yourself from the world around you,you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things,you will forget all the stress and tension(紧张) .Instead,you will get happiness from it and this happiness will turn into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood.

Many psycologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. It’s true. When you’re daydreaming,you’ll tend to get carried away to imagine various situations,either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations,trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams.

When your mind gets satisfied,you’re in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreaming activates (激活）the nerves of your brain,you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things will develop.

When you daydream,you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore,you get to know yourself better. You also start realizing the mistakes you’ve made in life and trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul.

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2. The poaching，or illegal(非法) killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year．The

government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014，a year which had more