2015届高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习第11讲非谓语动词经典精讲(下,含解析)概要
2015届高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习第11讲非谓语动词经
典精讲（下，含解析）
题一：Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invite
D. invited
题二：Hearing the news, he hurried home, ______ the book _______ on the table.
A. leaving, lying open
B. leaving, lie opened
C. left, lay opened
D. left, lain open
题三：The new teacher is said _______ abroad a year ago .
A. to study
B. to have studied
C. studied
D. having studied
题四：—Is Bob still performing?
—I’m afraid not. He is said _______the stage already as he has become an official A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
题五：He is said ________ to the South this winter.
A. to be moving
B. to be moved
C. to move
D. to have moved
题六：He is known________ to run in the morning in our school.
A. to run
B. to be run
C. to be running
D. to have been run
题七：He managed to make himself ________ at the meeting yesterday.
A. understanding
B. to understand
C. understood
D. to be understood
—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me _______ very proud.
A. felt
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. feel
题八：We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike us ________ his car just for a day.
A. lending
B. lend
C. to lend
D. lent
—Will you please make yourself _____to us, please?
——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.
A. know
B. to know
C. knowing
D. known
题九：He hurried to go home, but found the doors _______.
A. locked
B. locking
C. to lock
D. to locking
After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.
A. lay
B. lie
C. lying
D. laying
题十：I smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning
B. burnt
C. being burnt
D. to be burnt
You will see the product _______ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised
B. advertised
C. advertise
D. advertising A fox was found _______ a nap in the bedroom of a farmer’s house after fleeting from hunters.
A. to take
B. taking
C. took
D. having taken
题十一：Why not look for something interesting to do. _______ nothing means death.
A. Doing
B. To doing
C. To do
D. Done
at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking
B. Look
C. To look
D. Looked
题十二：—What do you think made him put into prison?
—_______stealing the valuables.
A. Because he was accused of
B. Accused of
C. Because of being accused of
D. Being accused of
_______ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A. Blaming
B. Blamed
C. To blame
D. To be blamed
题十三：The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.
A. bury
B. to bury
C. buried
D. burying
Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
With a lot of work______, I couldn't go to see the doctor.
A. to be done
B. done
C. doing
D. to do
题十四：John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
The gi rl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______on the wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing
D. to be fixed
—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work _______my mind，I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
With the exam _______ tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
A. holding
B. held
C. to hold
D. to be held
题十五：_______the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) is getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.
A. As
B. With
_______ the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.
A. As
B. With
题十六：_______time passed quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.
A. As
B. With
_______time passing quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.
A. As
B. With
题十七：The news shocked the public, _______to great conc ern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led
B. led
C. leading
D. to lead
题十八：The lawyer listened with full attention, _______ to miss any point．A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try
题十九：Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising
B. surprised
C. surprised
D. being surprised
题二十：The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_______ every day.
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
题二十一：I’ll have Hudson _______ you to your room.
A. s hown
B. showing
C. show
D. to show
题二十二：I often have my children _______ the house when they are free.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. to clean
题二十三：_______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.
A. Being settled
B. Settled
C. Having settled
D. Settling
题二十四：_______of the heavy burden of homework，the children rushed out of the classroom and enjoyed themselves.
A. To be freed
B. Freeing
C. To free
D. Freed
题二十五：It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without any consideration.
A. accept
B. accepting
C. to accept
D. accepted
题二十六：I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping
B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stop
题二十七：AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is
B. to be
C. that it has been
D. to have been
题二十八：The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported _______the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. to break
题二十九：I saw her_______ when I came into the classroom.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cries
题三十：Michael works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived.
A. sweated
B. to be sweated
C. sweating
D. being sweated
题三十一：The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses _______vacation to China.
A. paying
B. paid
C. to be paid
D. being paid
题三十二：The Town Hall _______in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed
B. having been completed
C. completed
D. being completed
题三十三：“You can’t catch me!” Ja net shouted _______away.
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
题三十四：My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A. brought
B. bringing
C. to bring
D. had bro ught
题三十五：It is our duty ______ the old.
A. to take care of
B. to have been taken care of
C. to be taken care of
D. to have taken care of
题三十六：
It is very difficult for us ______ writing the composition in half an hour.
A. to be finished
B. to have been finished
C. to finish
D. to have finished
题三十七：He sent me the e-mail, ______to get some f urther information for his research.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
题三十八：Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
题三十九：It’s no good _______ over spilt milk.
A. to cry
B. cried
C. crying
D. cry
题四十：It is a waste of time _______ that.
A. talk about
B. talking about
C. being talked about
D. to be talked about
题四十一：The meeting, _______ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．A. to be attended B. being attended C. attended D. having attended
题四十二：The disc, _______ digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recording
D. having recorded
题四十三：_______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing
B. To see
C. See
D. Seen
题四十四：_______ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in
the car.
A. Waiting
B. To wait
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
题四十五：I happen _______the answer to your question.
A. to have known
B. to know
C. having known
D. knowing
题四十六：The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_______.
A. to be heard
B. to have heard
C. hearing
D. being heard
题四十七：A few days after the interview．I received a letter _______ me admission to the university.
A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered
题四十八：Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared
题一：C
详解：句意为：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。破折号后是一个祈使句。
题二：A
详解：空格前的逗号表明leave与hurry地位不同：hurry在这里已经用作谓语动词了，所以leave只能作非谓语动词了。根据句意，leave作状语，表示必然的结果，要用其现在分词的形式，排除C 、D；leave 在这里是“使…处于某种状态”的意思，后面可以接现在分词（表主动）或表过去分词（表被动）作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，所以选A。
题三：B
详解：be said 后接不定式，不接动名词，所以可排除D；根据时间状语a year ago可知，定式的动作发生在谓语动词be said之前，不定式要用完成式，所以选B。
题四：A
详解：根据already可知，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式；而且不定式与主语he之间是主动关系，所以选A。
题五：C
详解：不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或即将要发生而且不定式与主语为主动关系。
题六：A
详解：不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词is known同时发生而且不定式与主语he之间是主动关系，所以选A。
题七：CD
详解：himself与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：me与宾语补足语之间为主动关系而且make为主动语态，所以用动词原形。
题八：CD
详解：此题考查“get sb./sth. to do”。在这个结构中，宾语sb./sth与宾语补足语to do 之间为主动关系。
详解：yourself与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词。
题九：AAC
详解：the doors与lock之间是被动关系，表示一种状态，所以用过去分词。
详解：his mother’s voice与call时间是主动关系而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的主动形式。
详解：the man与lie（躺）之间为主动关系而且表示正处在某种状态，所以用现在分词。
题十：ABB
详解：something与burn（不及物动词，燃烧）主动关系而且动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的主动形式。
详解：the product与advertise之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：a fox与take a nap之间为主动关系而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的。
题十一： A A
详解：题意：为什么不找些有趣的事情做呢，无所事事意味着死亡。动名词作主语表示一般性或习惯性行为；不定式作主语表示具体的某次行为。
详解：非谓语动词作时间状语，look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking。
题十二：CB
详解：题意：“你认为是什么让他入狱的？” “因问被起诉偷贵重的东西。”问句用what 提问主语，故答语应该是作主语的名词或动名词，选C项。其完整形式应为Being accused of stealing the valuables made him put into prison.
详解：分词位于句首作原因状语，blame与主语 Alice是被动关系而且blame的动作发生在谓语动词was in low spirits之前，所以用过去分词表被动、完成。
题十三：CCAD
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。bury 与her head之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。take 与the decisions，之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。go on与 noise之间是主动关系而且go on的动作正在进行，所以用现在分词。
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。do表示未发生的动作，所以要用不定式；虽然do 与work之间是被动关系，但是主语I是do动作的执行者，所以要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
题十四：ABBD
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。work与finish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。短语fix one’s eyes on sth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中her eyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。此处so much wor k与fill之间为主动关系，并且强调此状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。
详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。hold表示未发生的动作，所以要用不定式；hold 与the exam之间是被动关系而且主语I不是hold动作的执行者，所以要用不定式的被动形式。
题十五：AB
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，而with是介词，后面接“宾语+宾补”。
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，而with是介词，后面接“宾语+宾补”。
题十六：AB
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，而with是介词，后面
接“宾语+宾补”。
详解：with和as都有随着……的意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，而with是介词，后面接“宾语+宾补”。
题十七： C
详解：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news
和lead之间是主动关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
题十八： B
详解：the lawyer和try之间是主动关系，并作listened的伴随状语，所以要用trying；不定式的否定
式要在其前加not。故B。
题十九： C
详解：unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be 动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。补完整为：Though he was surprised.因此C项正确。
题二十： A
详解：unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be 动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。
题二十一：C
详解：Hudson与show之间是主动关系而且show表示将来的动作，所以要用不定式；have 为主动语态时，其后的不定式要省去to。
题二十二：A
详解：have此时是个使役动词，英语中使役动词和感官动词后的不定式在主动句中不带to，句意为“但我的孩子们有空时，我经常让他们打扫屋子。”
题二十三：B
详解：这里的settled应该表示被动含义，是过去分词作状语的用法。因为句子的主语quarrel和动词settle（解决）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
题二十四：D
详解：free sb. of sth.意思是“使某人摆脱某事”。free与主语the children之间是被动关系而且free作时间状语，所以应用过去分词。
题二十五：B
详解：imagine意为“想象”，后接动名词。
题二十六：C
详解：stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。
题二十七：D
详解：考查“sb./sth. is reported to do sth.”。根据over the past few years 可知，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式。
题二十八：C
详解：sb./sth. is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式. “破世界记录”是已经发生的事情，故用不定式的
完成式。
题二十九：C
详解：考查“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中“宾语补足语”的用法。her与cry之间为主动关系而且根据when I came into the classroom 可知cry的动作正在进行，所以用现在分词。
题三十： C
详解：考查see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。题干中为其被动形式，he与sweat 之间是主动关系而且sweat的动作正在进行，所以用现在分词。
题三十一：B
详解：本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期”。pay作expense的后置定语，pay与expense之间是被动关系而且pay的动作已经完成，所以用过去分词。
题三十二：C
详解：completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，表示被动和完成。
题三十三：B
详解：running away在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作，故用现在分词形式。
题三十四：B
详解：bringing与主语my cousin为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。
题三十五：A
详解：不定式的动作与谓语动词is的动作同时发生而且与省略的逻辑主语us主动关系，所以不定式应用一般式的主动语态。
题三十六：C
详解：不定式的动作与谓语动词is的动作同时发生而且与逻辑主语us主动关系，所以不定式应用一般式的主动语态。
题三十七：B
详解：he与 hope之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词的形式作伴随状语。注意空格前如果没
有逗号的话，就应选择不定式作目的状语。
题三十八：A
详解：根据题意，angrily应该是修饰said的，意思是：生气地说。所以本题选A。pointing to the notice 是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。现在分词表示主动，即句子的主语Mary和动词point之间是主动含义。C错在pointed之前应该加and,构成并列谓语结构。
题三十九：C
详解：考查句型“It is no good doing ”。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，doing是真正的主语。
题四十： B
详解：考查句型“It is a waste of time doing ”。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，doing 是真正的主语。
题四十一：C
详解：过去分词作定语和被修饰词the meeting为逻辑上的被动关系而且表示动作的完成。
题四十二：A
详解：过去分词作定语和被修饰词the disc为逻辑上的被动关系而且表示动作的完成。
题四十三：A
详解：see作时间状语，see与主语“I”为主动关系，所以用现在分词Seeing。
题四十四：C
详解：逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。
题四十五：C
详解：happen后面接不定式而且不定式的动作与happen同时发生，所以用不定式的一般式。
题四十六：A
详解：本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。
题四十七：A
考查现在分词作定语。此处a letter与offer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。注意：having offered不能作定语。
题四十八：B
句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于
prices与compare之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词的主动形式。
(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案
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Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立 小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。 2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我 们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使 用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C
高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)
非谓语动词 非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。 （一）动词不定式：动词不定式由―to+ 动词原形‖构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如： （1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. （2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。 （3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示―足能…‖的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for