高考英语非谓语动词专项训练(含答案)

非谓语动词总复习精准训练

一、单句语法填空

结合语境,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Johannesburg is ________ (know) as the City of Gold, which is the heart of _______ (shop), entertainment and city adventure.

【答案解析】 known; shopping句意：约翰内斯堡以“黄金之城”闻名，是购物、娱乐和城市冒险的中心。（be）known as...为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，第一空填known; shop作动词时意为“购物”，其名词为shopping, 根据本句意义和结构，第二空填shopping。

2. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案解析】Travel(l)ing句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。

3. Many educators today are looking for evidence ________( support) the case for homework, but are ending up ________ (disappoint).

【答案解析】to support; disappointed句意：当今许多教育工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据，但他们即将以失望而告终。第一空填to support, 动词不定式作后置定语，说明evidence；第二空填disappointed,其意为“感到失望”，表伴随。

4. ________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

【答案解析】To free 句意：想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我，我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。不定式作目的状语。

5. She seemed unsure of what ________(do) or say, yet I could see her eyes ________(long) for acceptance.

【答案解析】to do; longing句意：她似乎对做什么事或说什么话没有把握，但我能看到她的眼神渴望着接受。what to do为固定结构，第一空填to do; see sb./sth. doing sth.看到某人或某物在做某事，根据句意第二空填longing。

6. ________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

【答案解析】Understanding 句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词作句子的主语，且陈述一个客观事实，表示主动意义，故填动名词的一般式。

7. To avoid ________ (wait) in line we advise you ________( buy) your tickets in advance online.

【答案解析】waiting; to buy句意：为避免排队等候我们建议你提前在网上购票。avoid后接

动名词，第一空填waiting；advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填to buy。

8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________ (stare) at the night sky.

【答案解析】staring 句意：没有比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜晚的天空更令人快乐的事了。stare 是不及物动词，该动作与lie同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。

9. Shoppers were much more likely ________ ( buy) a product advertised on TV by someone ________(try) it at the time.

【答案解析】to buy; trying句意：购物者更可能购买电视上现场尝试者所做广告的产品。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，第一空填to buy; 第二空填trying，trying it at the time 修饰someone。

10. Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

【答案解析】written 句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。

11. There are a lot of things you can do ________(help) children sold by human traders ________(return) to their natural parents.

【答案解析】to help; (to) return句意：你可以做许多事情帮助被人贩子卖掉的儿童回到父母的身边。分析句子结构，第一空填to help,表目的；help sb.(to) do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填(to) return。

12. Father’s Day, ________ (observe) on March 19 sinc e Middle Age, means ________(honor) fathers and celebrating fatherhood.

【答案解析】observed; hono(u)ring句意：父亲节意味着对父亲的尊重和对父亲身份的庆祝，自中世纪以来人们在每年的3月19日庆祝它。根据句意可知父亲节被庆祝，observed on...补充说明Father’s Day；mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，第二空填hono(u)ring。

13. A piece of artwork may take a few minutes to several days to complete, ________ (depend) on the size, but it may take several months for him ________(transform) a concept into reality.

【答案解析】depending; to transform句意：完成一件艺术品需几分钟到数天的时间，具体取决于它的大小，而他把设想变成现实则要花费好几个月。第一空填depending,作状语；it take time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，第二空填to transform。

14. For years Hainan has been developing its tourism industry, with the key decision ________(make) by central authorities that aims ________( turn) the island into an