高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结计划.docx

高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结

第一类记忆混淆

1.漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母 , 这是最常见的错误类型 )

误正误正

leadship leadership government government forhead forehead affaire affair necesary necessary permision permission quarel quarrel excelent excellent interupt interrupt satelite satellite adress address presure pressure temprature temperature committe committee personaly personally comand command cariage carriage mirior mirror

befor before bargin bargain familar familiar centry century intrest interest offical official balon balloon arest arrest pilow pillow patern pattern 2.多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响 ,在单词中插入多余的字母 )

误正误正tomosphere atmosphere nineth ninth regularily regularly againest against similiar similar habbit habit alltogether altogether fourty forty Thurseday Thursday lightening lightning

3.错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)

误正误正splended splendid canel cannel professer professor moniter monitor grammer grammar camal camel chock choke conssultent consultant expence expense guidence guidance independant independent acter actor scenary scenery technicel technical standerd standard passege passage ordinery ordinary parden pardon

4.颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清 , 或受其它单词的干扰 , 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒)

误正误正morden modern sieze seize

ture true forirgn foreign destory destroy slience silence clam calm Wedensday Wednesday recieve receive secratery secretary

tatol total cigeratte cigarette cheif chief bicsuit biscuit

5. 词义混淆(因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)

A 词

B 词 A 词 B 词

access assess stick strict flesh fresh grasp gasp

late lately wonder wander sign sigh effect affect adopt adapt through thorough medal metal chicken kitchen expect except quality quantity charge change course cause quite quiet battle bottle

dairy diary angel angle

sweet sweat contest context site sight champion campaign floor flour incident accident

loose lose vocation vacation award reward wrist waist

attract attack doubt double 6.词性混淆 ( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)

动词名词名词形容词

believe belief reality real

weigh weight absence absent attract attraction width wide assist assistant length long

protect protection height high

recover recovery religion religious mix mixture nature natural explain explanation peace peaceful graduate graduation importance important exist existence humor humorous fail failure science scientific prove proof poverty poor

sell sale difficulty difficult advise advice honesty honest lose loss noise noisy recover recovery hunger hungry discover discovery freedom free serve service difference different breathe breath danger dangerous safety safe

第二类相互干扰

1. 拼写干扰(受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)

干扰词误正