(完整版)外研版初中英语知识点汇总

外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点
MODULE 1
、同义句
1. My n ame's Dami ng. = rm Dami ng.
2.1'm from En gla nd. = I come from En gla nd.
3. Are you a new student ? 〜 Are you new?
4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5. What's your name ? = May I have your name ?
二、特殊疑问句
How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? =What's your age? —rm twelve years_old.
{ — Where are
you from?
—rm from... 三、单词短语
1. practise + di ng sth.
2. with & and r A and B go. to the bank.
\ A with B goes to the bank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they —them
重难点：
1. My n ame's Daming. = rm Dami ng.
2. I'm from En gla nd. = I come from En gla nd.
3. Are you a new student ? ~ Are you new?
4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5. What's your name ? = May I have your name ?
6. with & and r A and B go .to the bank.
I A with B goes .to the bank.
7. I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they — them
MODULE 2
、单词
职业：doctor man ager secretary worker teacher
工作地点： factory hospital hotel office school uni versity 、短语
basketball football play J +
tennis table tennis
the pia no
a photo\picture of my family a uni versity an office
三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\ca n't ride a
bike.
ride a bike\horse speak En glish\Japa nese\Ch in
ese sing (a song) 、swim
广
factories _ 彳 cities_ two
universities — secretaries -
Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can .\No, I can't. 四、句子
What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ...
:—What's your name ？ L — My n ame is .... class are you in? in Class One, Grade One.
重难点：
1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的， play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词 the ，如：play
football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on .Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词 the ，女口： play the pia no ， the guitar and so on.
2. 固定搭配己:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.
3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法
4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+ 主语 +do sth ？ Yes ，主语 +can./No ，主语 +can ' t.
I can ' t do sth.
5.
What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ...
MODULE 3
There is some meat and two apple on the desk.
2. 名词所有格： Miss Li's — her Lily and Lucy's Lily's and Lucy's
一、单词
1. build ings
in school: classroom dining hall
2. someth ing: blackboard
3. n u mbers: thirtee n sixty
4. 介词：
5.
seve nty n ext to in front of:在 in the
front of:在 6.right 正确的
book classroom fourtee n fiftee n
eighty nin ety ~ nebehind 丰 in front ofin ....刖面 里面的前面 gym library office scie nee lab computer desk dict ionary football sixtee n library picture televisio n seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty
on under 丰 wrong 右边的丰left
二、 语音 er 、or 、ur 发 /?/ 三、 语法(There be)
----Are there any school offices?
----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there is n't.
注意：1.就近原则：
1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2. How many + n. + are there + sw.
eg ：
Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's fathers.
两人共有的 两人各有的
重难点：
1. 重要单词 :classroom dining hall gym computer desk dicti onary football
2. 介词的用法：next to 〜nearhind
3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别
library library 丰 in front of office scie nee lab blackboard book classroom in on un der 4. 语法知识：----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?
----No, there is n't.
1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2. How many + n. + are there + sw.
就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the .desk. 5. 名词所有格：
MODULE 4
一、 family members:
aunt un cle gran dma gra ndmother 二、 短语句型
广 Tha nk you for 仔our email.
your help. Q helpi ng me.
《 \ ask ing me.
gran dpa gran dfather mother father mum dad sister brother
talk 丄 thank (sb.) for sth.
thank (sb.) for doing sth.
about sth.
with sb.
to sb. it
in vit ing me.
Make a family tree for your family.
----How many people are there in your family?
v ----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aun t?/a ny .....? 〔----Yes,l have./No,l have n't.
----Have you got a small family or a big family? ■ ----I've got a big family.（选择疑问句）
-兔 or 的用法：① 或； ② 并歹U 否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
重难点：
1. 重要单词：aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather
mother father mum sister brother
2. 重要短语 ：Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.
3. have got 的用法
4. 重难点：or 的用法：①或；
② 并列否定：I do n't like swimmi ng or dancing.
MODULE 5-6
一、单词
1. orange
Y 橙汁 橙色 [橙子 2.Ki nd J 善良 l 种类=type a kind / type of fruit have some orange the
oran ges are orange This is an orange
He is very kind.
[U : [C ] :C :
two kinds /types of fruits
3. jgym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 [stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4. h ealthy 丰 unhealthyeep/stay healthy
in good health 丰 in poor/bad health I e healthy = be in health ood for one health 丰 bad for one health
'
条件 变化形式
例词 一般情况
+ - s shops 单词以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾
+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y 结尾 去y 为i + -es city-cities 单词以“ 0结尾 有生命
+ - es tomatoes 无生命
+ - s
zoos 一些以‘■或‘f 结尾的单词 把’或'fe 变成'ves'
kni fe-k ni ves
、短语
be on film star football matches pia no less on see a film
三、句型 watch a magic show ride a bike /horse
----Have yot^ott any 1
®...? -擁n»跟°,
we haverVt I don't
ha\t
e^irrie
ge
.
别sh Chi na sB
ejing 2008
the party the stadium Sun theatre New Times
Ci nema
Garde n Hotel Would you like ight
sth. o do
sth.
the phone Let's
do sth.
the playgro und 網疑问句用 希望W 人得到肯定Sf
'some
eg
：
a sunny day
Do you have some money for me?
st
dad
a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat two cups of tea
two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice
重难点：
1. 重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义，health （n.）
2. 重要短语与句型：详见知识点概括
MODULE 7
一、短语
-about sth.谈论某事 talk . to sb.
跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听) I with sb.
跟某人谈话(双方都讲)
sth.(my homework)
start
? to do sth.(to do my homework)
、doing sth.(doing my homework)
a break
have ( Chin ese/a Chin ese less on
L breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper finish [ sth.(my homework)
doing sth.(do ing my homework)
get up 丰 go to bed
go home 丰 leave home(for) study scie nce/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法 ①时间表达法： What about/How about ] you
L doing sth. （问时间具体几点钟）
（2:10）
< 30'
（2:50） >30'
②一般现在时（1）
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.
a quarter past two
2:15 2.
严
half an hour
a quarter to two 2:45
I cut the apple into two halves
-half past two
2:30
3. j 斗 When do you get up?
■-
”
（冋具体几点钟做某事）1 get up at 7:30.
What time do you get up?
整点表达法: 问日、月、年或某事何时发生） When is your birthday / the film?(
（2:00）（不用介
词） two pieces of meat
与 healthy(adj.) 的区分.
What's the time? What time it is?
『直读法：
逆读法： It's two fen. ① It's ten past two.(2:10) ② It's ten to
ten. It's two o'clock.
1. be 动词：主语 +be （am,is,are ）+其它。

eg ： I am a boy.
2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 什其它）。

eg : We study
English.
【No. 3】否定句
1. be 动词的变化：主语 + be + not + 其它。

eg
： He is not a worker.
2. 行为动词的变化：主语 + do n't( does n't) +V 原形(+ 其它)。

eg ： I don't like bread.
重难点J
1. 重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.
2. 时间的表达（直读法与逆读法）
3. 一般现在时的概念与用法
1（详见知识点总结）
MODULE 8
、短语句型
③频度副词用法
usually 、always 、often 、never + n. be + usually 、always 、often 、never
重难点：
1. 重要短语
2. 一般现在时的概念与用法 2（详见知识点总结）
3. 形容词性物主代词的用法
MODULE 9
一、单词
1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状
态。

2•表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

3. 表示客观现实。

eg : The sky is blue. eg ： I get up at six every day. eg : The earth goes around the sun. be differe nt from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite sin gers a box of can dies/chocolates on televisi on wear silk shirts a pair of jea ns/tra in ers/glasses/shoes sen d/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. =se nd/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. many 【C 】
（当物为代词时，只能 用to 或for 的句型）
肯定或否定句
lots of
一【C 】或【U 】肯定句
二、0
1语法
①一般现在时（2）
【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规
① Names of the ani mals
camel elepha nt giraffe kan garoo Sn ake panda lio n zebra polar ②大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe
Ocea nia
America
in 彳
l
、Asian African European Oceania America in the desert / forest / grassla nd / jun gle / sea / wild 1、短语
visit < my grandparents 、语法the zoo
J 5 thousand
L thousands of students
、more animals
①一般现在时（3）
丿一般疑问句
go and do sth. = go to do sth.
every morning /day every one / everybody
eg
： -Areiyos jofsbdeboo
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. every + 复数名词
climb trees eat leaves / grass / meat
Do( Does ) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它。

eg ： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
重难点：
1. 重要单词：camel elepha nt
giraffe
kan garoo
mon key--mon keys
Sn ake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves 2. 重要短语:5 thousand 与thousands of +名词的区别 3.
行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化 ::Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

eg ： - Do
you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
MODULE 10
一、 单词短语
conn ect sth. to sth. write a n ame for it on the computer/ph on e/televisi on
save the docume nt save on e's life write on e's homework go on li ne/offl ine send email and photos make travel pla ns check the train timetable get in formatio n (a piece of in formati on) dow nl oad music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weeke nds/weekdays/the weeke nd/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kin d/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music
monitor(班长、显示器 ) mouse s mice 老鼠
say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+la nguage mouses 鼠标 tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、 语法
①一般现在时(4) 【No. 1】特殊疑问句
1. be 动词的变化：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。

eg ： Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。

eg ： How does your father go to work?
重难点：
1. 重要单词与短语：
2. 语法(详见知识点汇总)
mon key--mon keys bear wolf--wolves North/South America
the Arctic
many r some
【No 。

1】
be 柚占壬动词的变化
i ： Be +主语+
stay healthy keep healthy 3.行为动词的变化:
外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点
MODULE 1
1. listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）
I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。

2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。

3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？ 4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙滩上 5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游 7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）
8.
buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物
9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
take away 现在进行时） （ 比较 the same ） 13. do different things 做不同的事情 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working. 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友 20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
21. greetings from … 来自 的问候 22. talk on one ' s phone 用某人的手机打电话
23. do taijiquan ，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌 24. 现在进行时的构成：be 动词+动词的现在分词 MODULE 2
1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？
2. lots of traditions 许多传统
3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning
4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运
5. paint …… red 把 …… 涂成红色
6. It means 它意味着 …… What does it mean? （meaning n.）
7. decorate …with … 用 ..... 装饰 ....
8. have a haircut 剪头发
9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut 10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友
11. at midnight 在半夜 （at noon= in the middle of day ） 12.fireworks 用复数
13. ............................................................................................. bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring b ack
MODULE 3
1. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise / review
for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）
do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend ' s home 在朋友家 take the plane to …=go to sw. by plane 乘飞 机去 /
take the plane from …to …乘飞机从 .............. 到 ... walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里 2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.
We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.
4. cook 厨师 （名词） 它还可以当动词：
5. How do you get （ from ） Shantou to Xiamen?
6. Why + 一般疑问句？用 because 来回答.
7 in the morning
on Sunday morning 具体到某一天用 on
8. be going to + 动词原形
I ' m going to do my homework this evening. It ' s going to rain tomorrow. It
10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地
11. at this moment=now 此时此刻
12. in different places 在不同的地方 14. leave work 下班 15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾
14. at night ， in the evening
15. get ready for sth. （be ready for sth.） 16. sweep the floor 扫地 18. make lanterns 做灯笼 20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 get ready for doing sth. 为…… 做准备 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙 19. cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
We are looking forward to going to Guilin.
cook sth for sb cook sb sth
By bus. I am late because my bike is broken.
on a hot afternoon 有描述词用 on
s going to be rainy tomorrow.
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind （名词）
MODULE 4
1. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 长假 free time 空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖
2. every one every one of …
3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio 5. I 'm not sure. 我不确信。

be sure to do sth.
6. The teachers won ' t write on a blackboard with chalk.
The teachers won ' t use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用…… 来做某事
chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying 为动名词，作主语。

家庭供暖将会很便宜。

Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。

Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will ＋ 动词原形 They will play football. will be ＋ 形容词 It will be cool in summer.
There will be ＋名词 There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river.
9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
will 可以用 be going to 代替，但 be 动词要根据单复数来变化。

There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 10. It 's going to rain this afternoon.
It ' s going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除外， be 后跟名词。

） 11. In my dream school there won 't be any teachers.
MODULE 5
1. seven million
millions of Americans
2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题
3. What 's the population of …? 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large What ' s its population?
4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million. It has a population of 13 million people.
5. be famous for 以…… 而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名。

Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
6. in the east/south/west of … 在 .. 的东、南、西 …（内部） 上海在中国的东部。

Shanghai is in the east of China.
7. 问天气： What 's the weather like? / How 's the weather?
8. on the coast 在海岸线上
9. It 's never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter. 10. with 带有，有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.
MODULE 6
、反义词：
danger / safety n. exciting 激动人心的 bo ri n g 枯燥的 popular 受欢迎的 unpopular 不受欢迎的 badly （worse, worst ） 坏地 well （better, best ） 好地
carefully 认真地 -------------- carelessly 粗心地 loudly 大声地 ---- quietly 安静地
2. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。

My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球。

My brother is good at playi ng basketball.
3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.
dangerous 危险的 --- safe 安全的 difficult 难的 ----- easy 容易的 expensive 昂贵的 --- cheap 便宜的 relaxing 放松的 --- ti ri ng 累人的 late 晚 --- early 早
Why do you like it? I like it because it 'exciting
4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。

如：她将去学校。

She is going to school. She is leav ing for school.
5. 在每周六上午九点半at 9:30 am every Saturday
6. 早至U这儿get here early 晚至U那儿arrive there late
坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom
7. It 's+adj. + to do sth
学习英语很难。

It' s very difficult to learn English.
8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声speak slowly and loudly to sb （宾格）.
slowly和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。

9. 需要做某事need to do sth 我们需要每天打扫教室。

We need to clean the classroom every day.
想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.
我们想要打蓝球。

We want to play basketball
10. No one谓语动词用单数。

如：没人要踢足球。

No one wants to play football.
11. It's + 物性形容词+for sb to do sh
对他来说学习数学很简单。

It' s very easy for him to learn math.
12. work hard努力学习/工作（这里hard就是副词）
speak English well 这里well 就是副词
13. do some sightsee ing 游览go sightsee ing 去观光
14. 带某人参观 .... take sb. around…
15. 将持续到 ... will continue/last until …
16. He n eeds to lear n En glish quickly. How does he n eed to lear n En glish?
17. She likes running and she likes cycli ng, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycli ng.
also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。

18. 我不喜欢迟到。

I don ' t like to be late.
19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。

I don' t like running or cycling.
20. so因此；所以在英语句子中不能与because同时用
女口：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。

I' m hungry so I ' m going to buy some food.
21. more + （形容词或副词）原级=比较级
more popular more excit ing more dan gerous more tired more quickly
22. much, a little, even +（形容词或副词）比较级
much bigger, much better, much more popular
Pan Cha ngjia ng is funnier than Yao Mi ng. 句子中有tha n,要用比较级
比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。

（long-longer）
词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。

（nice-nicer）,重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。

（hot-hotter）
辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。

（happy-happier）
MODULE 7
1. the Ion gest journey 最长的旅程
2. by 直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train
3. get to school 至U学校get home/there/here 至U家
4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远farthest为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the,
形容词最高级前面一定要加the
5. the （ best ）way to sw. 去 . 的（最好）方式
6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式
7. be closest to sw.离... 最近go to work 去上班
8. take a train to sw.乘火车去..... 9. the fastest train 最快的火车
10. from…to… 从.... 到.... 11. in eight minutes 八分钟后（将来时）
12. the same… 相同的 ... the same school相同的学校
13. take some time by … 乘.... 花 ... 时间take ten minu tes by car 乘汽车花十分钟
14. more than = over 超过...... ，多于 ..
15. one of the busiest intern ati onal airli nes 最繁忙的航线之一
16. a distance of …kilometers ......... 公里的距离17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后
18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票19. millio ns of America ns 上百万美国人
20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people. 对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车
便宜。

21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英国航空公司使用波音747 进行长途飞行。

（划线the Boeing
747 用which 提问）
22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.
23. I like to travel by bus because it ' s safer than going （动名词）by car.
24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方
25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能说：By bus is the …way.
26. travel to school 去上学
27. Who travels （the 可省略） farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey?
29. How interesting is the journey from …to… by train ? （问interesting 的程度）
The journey from …to …by train is the most i nteresti ng way.
30. What' s the most expensive way to travel? By plane.
MODULE 8
I. my/ my parents ' / sb' s past life 某人的过去生活 2. be born 出生
3. the name of --- ……的名字
4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格
7.On the east coast of America 在美国东海岸
8. lots of things 许多事情There are lots of things to do in Shantou.
9. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居
10. with 带有He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘
II. on my bedroom walls 在我卧室的墙上
12. the last time I was there 我在那儿的最后一次（be the first to do）
13. one day 有一天（将来时或过去时）
14. Was anyone famous born there? 有名人出生在那吗？anyone 为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。

There is nothing new in today 's newspaper.
15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。

动词know 后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。

She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.
16. Tony was born in England.
Tony wasn' t born in England. Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn' t. They were naughty. They weren ' t naughty.
Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they weren ' t.
MODULE 9
I. once upon a time 从前 2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide not to do sth.
3. go for a ride / walk 去兜风/散步
4. in the forest 在森林里
5. pick flowers 摘花pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物pick it/ them up
6. be lost/ lose one's way 迷路She is always lost in Beijing.
7. look around+sb. （宾）看某人的四周look around her/me /him …
8. notice sth. 注意到某物
9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地
He hurried to school without having breakfast.
10. knock on / at the door 敲门
II. open 开着的adj. closed 关着的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open.
open 打开；经营He opened the door and it's open now.
12. enter + sth 进入…… They entered/went into the building.
13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.
finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.
14. She counted three bowls. 她数了数有三只碗。

count from 1 to 100
15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.
16. be tired 累do/ try （tried） to do sth. 尽力做某事try sth 试某物try it/ them on
17. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室
19. very soon 不久；很快20. be asleep （形容词）=be sleeping （动词）
21. in pieces 成了碎片22. at first 起初at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指着................
24. There'sthe naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there. 有一个淘气的女孩。

There is a naughty girl.
25. open one' s eyes 睁开眼睛
26. be around sb. 在某人周围The students are around the teacher.
27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子
28. without sth. 没有某物He went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 没有做某事She left without saying a word.
without anything= with noting
29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地return= give back
They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。

30. 讲故事的顺序：First…Next…Then…Finally…
31. and 前后的时态要一致He entered the house and sat down.
32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物 (介词短语作定语)
the man under the tree 树下的那个男人一般用which 提问
33. live in the forest 住在森林里
34. answer the door 开门I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.
35. all around/over the world 全世界
36. tell sth to sb 或tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事
tell a story tell stories 讲故事tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事
37. again and again 一遍又一遍38. begin with “Once upon a time … ”以“从前……”开头
39. change into 变成
每个模块后面的Around the world 的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确排列成句子。

的
变化规则：书151 页不规则动词的一般过去式：书153 页
MODULE 10
1. listen to the radio 听收音机
2. Teachers'Day Women's Day Christmas Labour Day
Children 's Day New Year's Day
3. 12 个月份的拼写：January February March April May June July August November December
4. start school 开始上学start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事
5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地go to sw. by bike
walk to sw. 走着去某地go to sw. on foot
6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
7. we had games like chess. like 像8. watch movies/ films 看电影
9. 英语人称顺序：你，他/她，我 (I 放在最后)
10. visit sb. 看望某人11. near the sea 在海边on the beach 在海滩上
12. travel by car/ train/ …乘…… 旅行
13. play the piano 弹钢琴go away 走开；离开14. decide to be a (an) … 决定成为一名
15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人
16. some of his (the) most famous plays
17. at school 在学校
18. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧
19. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业
一些他的最著名的戏剧like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事20. at the age of …在…… 岁
22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团
23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员(success, successful, successfully, succeed)
24. start writing plays 开始写剧本25. in many other languages 用许多其它的语言
27. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之
28. The TV wasn 't in colour. 电视不是彩色的。

29. What games did you play? 你们玩什么游戏？
30. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物a lot = very much 非常
31. on holiday 在假期，在度假
32. He did his homework yesterday. He didn ' t do his homework yesterday. Did he do his
homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn 't.
动词过去式September October
21. move to sw. 搬到某地
MODULE 11
1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄
2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名铁路的工程师
3. the Chinese government 中国政府
4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it. 中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。

want sb. （宾语）想要某人They didn 't want foreign engineers.
5. What do you think of …？ = How do you like …？你认为...... 怎么样？
6. start in Beijing 在北京开始finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口完成
7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的？
8. form 1905 to 1909 从1905年到1909
9. Why didn 't sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？
Why didn 't you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学？
10. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。

（die, dead, death）
11. open a museum about his life 开了一家关于他生平的博物馆
12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。

13. over 垂直上方，不接触The bridge is over the river.
14. through 穿过（内部）through a mountain/ forest / window
across 横穿（表面）across the road/ bridge
15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 当他去世了中国人做了什么？
16. China's first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员
17. a few days ago 几天前19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife …
18. return to Earth 返回地球
19. be called 被称作He was called “Xiao Zhang”.
The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。

20. last 持续The rain lasted a week. 雨持续了一个星期。

last 上一个last Wednesday, last night, last year
21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行14 圈
22. reach an altitude of …到达一个……高度
23. the next day 第二天（前面已提到了某一天, 用过去时）
24. the third country 第三个国家
China is now the third country to send a person into space.
现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。

25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军
join the Chinese space programme 加入中国太空项目
26. 11 years later, two months later （多长时间）后
27. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航员
28. He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。

for + 一段时间He rested for an hour.
29. want to be …想成为 . She wants to be a sin ger.
30. people on Earth 地球上的人
31. watch Yang Liwei 's pace flight 观看了杨利伟的太空之行
32. wave to sb. 向某人挥手33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看……
34. have a meal of …吃了一餐……
35. still仍然,also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后
36. return to the ground = land 着陆
37. 到达某地（1）reach sw. （2）arrive in sw . （大地方）arrive at sw. （小地方）
（3）get to sw.
38. What happened? 发生了什么？What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？
39. the latest news 最近的新闻a piece of news 一则新闻（不可数）
40. How did he show his skill as an engineer? 作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能的？
as 作为……show one'sskill 展示某人才能
41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行
42. sick people / man/ girl …或sb. is sick
ill 只有一种用法：sb. is ill
43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company 开办……
MODULE 12
1. two years ago 两年前
2. on the same day 在同一天
3. Who was with you? When were you born?
4. at the airport 在机场
5. go swimming a lot
6. How was your journey? It was great.
7. spend 花费（时间，金钱） ， 主语是人，其结构：
（ 1） sb. spend +（时间，金钱） on sth
He spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework.
（2） sb. spend +时间 （in ） doing sth. They spent two hours （in ） playing basketball.
8. well 形容词：身体好 副词：好（修饰动词） 语气词：嗯
9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘 ...... 去 ..... She took a bus to Guan gzhou last week.
10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步 / 兜风 /游泳
11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机
12. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers （报纸可数）
a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸
13. send emails 发电子邮件 14. take lots of photos / pictures 照很多相片
15. fly to sw. 飞往某地 fly home （不用 to ）
16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
17. How long did you + （延续性）动词？ How long did you stay there?
18. have a holiday 度假 19. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品
20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船
MODULE A
Where are you going to go ? Who are you going to go with? When are you going? 3. on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 14. stay in bed 呆在床上 16. special celebration 特殊的庆祝活动 18. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 给某人某物 19. in the shape of 的形状 The bags are in the shape of Mickey.这些包
是米奇的形状. 24. fill … with … 用…… 装满 ……
They filled the bottle with water. 他们用水把瓶子装满了。

25. traditionally 传统地 （副词）
Traditionally, people clean the house before the Spring Festival. 传统上，人们在春节前打扫房子。

26. They put paper around the presents. 他们用纸把礼物包起来。

put …aroun d …用 .. 包 .....
27.on Christmas Day 或 at Christmas 在圣诞节 on New Year ' s Day at the Spring Festival
on Spring Festival ' s Eve
七年级英语下册整册重难点概括
语法概况
M1-2 现在进行时态
M3-4 一般将来时态
1. Why are you going to do …？ Where are
you going ? When are you going to go?
2. will + be + 形容词
4. sit at the table 坐在桌子旁
5. talk to / with sb. 和某人谈话
8. clean the house 打扫房子
9. open a present 打开礼物 10. put on new clothes 穿上新衣服
11. sing a song 或 sing songs 唱歌
12. go to a party 去参加聚会
13. have some free time 有一些空闲时间
15. think about 考虑；思考
17. at the end of November 在 11 月底
have a talke cook a meal 做饭
singer n.。