初中英语不规则动词变化归纳表

巧记《不规则动词表》

1. A---A---A型

动词原形过去式过去分词

bet bet bet 打赌；敢说；断言

cost cost cost 花费；值……钱

cut cut cut 割，切, 砍，剪，削

fit fit fit 使适合；试穿；安装

hit hit hit 打中; 击中

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读; 阅读

hurt hurt hurt 受伤；伤害

set set set 树立; 点燃; 放

shut shut shut 关闭; 停业

spit spit/ spat spit/ spat 吐痰；吐口水

spread spread spread 传播; 铺开

2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten （用棍、棒）打; 击

3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变得; 成为

run ran run 跑，移动；开动（机器）；

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

learn learn ed/learn t learn ed/learn t学习

burn burn ed/burn t burn ed/burn t燃烧；烧焦，烧煳dream dream ed / dream t dream ed / dreamt 想象; 梦想

spell spell ed / spell t spell ed / spell t拼写

mean mean t mean t意思是，意味着

hear hear d hear d听见; 听说

deal deal t deal t 处理；处置

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。buil d buil t buil t建筑；建设

re buil d re buil t re buil t 重建；重修

len d len t len t借给；借出

los e los t los t失去；输

sen d sen t sen t派；寄；送

spell spel t/spell ed spel t/spelled 拼写

spen d spen t spen t花费(时间、金钱)；度过

（3）其他

pay paid paid 支付；赔偿

lay laid laid 下蛋；产卵

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

eep变为ept

sleep slept slept 睡觉

keep kept kept 保持；继续；保有, 保存, 保留sweep swept swept 打扫

stand stood stood 站；立

under stand under stood under stood 明白；理解

win won won 赢；获胜

shine shone/ shine d shone/ shine d发光；照耀

catch caught caught 抓住；

teach taught taught 教，训练

feel felt felt 觉得,认为;触, 摸;意识到,感觉到fight fought fought 打架；打仗

find found found 找到，发现

get got got 得到

hang hang ed/hung hang ed/hung 绞死；悬挂

have had had 有；拿，得到，取得；收到；接受hold held held 握；盛；举行

leave left left 离开；出发；遗留

light lit/light ed lit/light ed 点火, 生火, 点燃；照亮, 照明make made made 生产，制造

meet met met 遇见,相遇；相逢；迎接；满足；使满意feed fed fed 喂养；饲养

lead led led 领导；致使

sell sold sold 卖；销售

tell told told 告诉，讲述

re tell re told re told 复述；重述

shoot shot shot 射击；击中

smell smelt/smell ed smelt/smell ed嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐；坐下

stick stuck stuck 粘贴,张贴；插入,刺入；容忍,忍受dig dug dug 挖（坑、洞）

5. A---B---C型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

bear bore born . 承担,,负担; 忍受,容忍; 生(孩子), 结(果实) eat ate eat en吃

over eat over ate over eat en (使)吃得过多

prove prove d prove n/ prove d. 证明; 检验, 试验

rise rose rise n上升；上涨

shake shook shake n 摇；摇动

fall fell fall en落下,降落; 跌倒;成为, 变为

steal stole stole n偷；盗