莎士比亚_英文PPT

The son of groceries businessman in the town,18 married Leaving home for London to make living at about 22,doing as the groom, Dickinson
Starting writing plays at about 30 years old 5 years later, becoming "universal" shareholder of troupe.
William Shakespeare
-----The peak of Humanism
W. William Shakespeare
---威廉· 莎士比亚
•莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare；1564～1616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的 剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。 •莎士比亚和意大利著名数学家、物理学家、天文学家和哲学家、近代实验科学的 先驱者伽利略同一年出生。被人们尊称为“莎翁”。本· 琼森称他为“时代的灵 魂”，马克思称他和古希腊的埃斯库罗斯为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。
•莎士比亚的代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》(英：Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》（英： Othello)、《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》（英：Mac Beth）。
•著名喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》《威尼斯商人》《第十二夜》《皆大欢喜》（《As you like it》）。
•历史剧：《亨利四世》《亨利五世》《查理二世》。
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• A respected poet and playwright in his own day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. • His work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world
About his works
The works of William Shakespeare are a great land mark in the history of world literature. He was the first founders of realism(现实主义)，a masterhood at realistic portrayal of human characters and relations. Karl Marx regarded Aeschylus and Shakespeare as “the two greatest dramatic geniuses the world has ever know.” Shakespeare took stories from old sources such as old drama, novel, chronicles(编年史)and folk legends. （民间传说) Under Shakespeare‟s pen, those stories assumed new meaning and significance.
• His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry（复杂性和艺术 性） by the end of the sixteenth century. • He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet(1601), Othello(1604),King Lear(1605), and Macbeth(1605), considered some of the finest works in the English language
• Sonnet: • a lyric poem comprising 3 quatrains with a rhyming scheme ababcdcdefef • And a couplet rhyming gg
Sonnet 18
William Shakespeare Shall I compare thee to a summer’ s day? Thou art more love ly and more tempe rate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of the heaven shines And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature’s changing course untrimmed; But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st; Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st: So long as a man can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives live to thee.
•正剧：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 •还写过154首十四行诗，二首长诗。
2011-09-13
William Shakespeare
1564-1616
“All the world 's a stage, And all the men and women merely players.”
Main Contents
1.Shakespeare's literary position
2.Shakespeare's Legend life
3.Shakespeare's masterpiece
In western literary history, only very individual writers have qualified say: without him, the literature will become another way. Shakespeare is one of the most qualified.
In the expression of art, he inherited three traditions of the dramas of ancient Greece and Rome, medieval Britain and the European Renaissance and developed, innovating creatively from the content to the form. His plays try hard to reflect the true life and explore the inner mysteries, thus can figure out many diverse and complex personalities, vivid characters that represent the typical figure and social life.
The home of Mary Arden, wee Willy Shakespeare's mother's house
Anne Hathaway's [Shakespeare's wife] cottage
The Avon River, near Stratfordupon-Avon.
Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon
2.Shakespeare's life (1564-1616)
Birthplace
• Born in Warwickshire • The 3rd of 8 kids • Married at age 18 • Worked as an actor before1590.
名言 Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare , British dramatist) 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 A light heart lives long .( William Shakespeare , British dramatist ) 豁达者长寿。 In delay there lies no plenty , Then come kiss me , sweet and twenty , Youth's a stuff that will not endure . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist) 迁延蹉跎,来日无多,二十丽株,请来吻我,衰草枯杨,青春易过。
•
During the twenty-two years of his literary work he produced 37 plays, two narrative poems and 154 sonnets. • His literary work may be divided into three major periods： The first period(1590-1600) The second period(1601-1608) The third period(1609-1612)
The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist ) 人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。
Don't gild the lily. 不要给百合花镀金/画蛇添足。 The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist ) 满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。
3.Shakespeare's writing
1) 154 sonnets, two long poem
poetry
• • • • • • 十四行诗（The Sonnets） 爱人的怨诉（A Lover's Complaint） 鲁克丽丝失贞记（The Rape of Lucrece） 维纳斯和阿多尼斯（Venus and Adonis） 热情的朝圣者（The Passionate Pilgrim 凤凰和斑鸠（The Phoenix and the Turtle）
The New Globe Theater
The life of Shakespeare
♥ Arrive in London in 1586 ♥ Well-known in 1581 ♥ Died on the 23rd of April,1616
The tomb of Shakespeare
Just be myself. 超越你自己。
2011-09-13
• 主要情节： • 威尼斯富商安东尼奥为了成全好友巴萨尼奥 的婚事，向犹太人高利贷者夏洛克借债。由于安 东尼奥贷款给人从不要利息，并帮夏洛克的女儿 私奔，怀恨在心的夏洛克乘机报复，佯装也不要 利息，但若逾期不还,要从安东尼奥身上割下一磅 肉。不巧传来安东尼奥的商船失事的消息，资金 周转不灵，贷款无力偿还。夏洛克去法庭控告， 根据法律条文要安东尼奥履行诺言。为救安东尼 奥的性命，巴萨尼奥的未婚妻鲍西娅假扮律师出 庭，她答允夏洛克的要求，但要求所割的一磅肉 必须正好是一磅肉，不能多也不能少，更不准流 血。夏洛克因无法执行而败诉，害人不成反而失 去了财产。