莎士比亚作品介绍【ppt】英文版
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英国文学史莎士比亚简介ppt课件
超乎寻常的亲族，漠不相关的路人。——《e of nothing.
一无所有只能换来一无所有。——《李尔王》
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
He was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
poetry
In his creation of dramas, he succeeded in combing the two sides of his talent— Shakespeare the poet and Shakespeare the dramatist—into one and produced the most remarkable poetic dramas in England or perhaps in the whole world.
•哈姆雷特Hamlet
•克劳狄斯Claudius
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
乔特鲁德Gertrude 哈姆莱特之母 奥菲利亚Ophelia 波洛涅斯之女
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
莎士比亚早期浪漫喜剧英文介绍PPT
• ④the literary trend
The15th and 16th is Renaissance period,a revival of intrest in learning the classical Grece and Rome. So,translating and revising are not rare.Shakespeare is one of them. We can see this point in his early works we are going to deal with.
• ④on the point of conflict,he is skillful in using misunderstandings and coincidence to construct the whole plot.
• ⑤the personification,the technique of plot,prepare for the later works
Background
• ①the society at that time: Elizabeth Ⅰbecame the Queen in 1559. After less than 50 years' development, in the late 90s, when Shakespeare begun his writting, the country was already a kindom: the economy develops fast,by the sea war establishes its head position,the sea explore flourishes,and it became the leader of the capitalistic world. This provided a peaceful political background of art and artists' development,including Shakespeare.
莎士比亚简介英文版WilliamShakespeare课件
7
Shakespeare
The New Globe Theater
8
The New Globe Theater
Shakespeare
9
3 Features of Shakespeare's drama
The first period ( 1590~1600 ) The second period (1601 ~ 1607) The third period (1608~ 1613)
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow' st,
Nor shall death brag thou wander' st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow' st,
→Early language be gorgeous, late maturity, but always lively and full of image. Many of his phrases win universal praise, become a part of British National language.
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed,
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or nature' s changing course untrimmed:
Shakespeare
The New Globe Theater
8
The New Globe Theater
Shakespeare
9
3 Features of Shakespeare's drama
The first period ( 1590~1600 ) The second period (1601 ~ 1607) The third period (1608~ 1613)
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow' st,
Nor shall death brag thou wander' st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow' st,
→Early language be gorgeous, late maturity, but always lively and full of image. Many of his phrases win universal praise, become a part of British National language.
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed,
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or nature' s changing course untrimmed:
莎士比亚(英文版)PPT课件
Out, out, brief candle, life is but a walking shadow.
熄灭吧，熄灭吧，瞬间的灯火.
人生只不过是行走着的影子。——《麦克白》
.
13
5）Tragicomedy
Romeo and Juliet
罗密欧与朱丽叶
.
14
Tips：
1. To be or not to be，that‘s a question.
plays many parts.
世界是一个舞台，所有的男男女女不过是一些演员， 他们都有下场的时候，也都有上场的时候。一个人的 一生中扮演着好几个角色。——《皆大欢喜》
.
10
4) Tragedy
➢Hamlet
《哈姆雷特》
➢Othello
《奥赛罗》
➢Macbeth 《麦克白》
➢King Lear 《李尔王》
在西方文学史上,只有很个别的作家有资格这样 说：如果没有他， 整个文学将变成另外一个样子。 莎士比亚无疑是其中最有资格的一个。
.
3
2.Shakespeare's life (1564-1616)
Birthplace
Stratford-on-Avon：a little town in Warwickshire （沃里 克郡（英国英格兰郡名））
• Under his hand drama becomes very elastic.
.
16
• His dramatic creation often uses the method of adoption. He borrowed many plots from Roman, Italian and contemporary authors, but he made all the characters belong to Shakespeare’s own time, and so his dramas becomes a monument of the English Renaissance.
莎士比亚完整版-英文PPT
• His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry（复杂性和艺术 性） by the end of the sixteenth century.
• 能否把你与夏日相比？ • 你却比炎夏更可爱温婉； • 狂风摧残五月的蓓蕾， • 夏日的时光何其短暂。 • 休恋那丽日当空， • 转眼又云雾迷蒙； • 休叹百花凋零， • 摧残于无常即或天命。
poetry
2 long narrative poem 叙事长诗
The Rape of Lucrece《鲁克丽丝受难记》 Venus and Adonis《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》
Shall I compare thee to a summer’ s day? Thou art more love ly and more tempe rate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of the heaven shines And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature’s changing course untrimmed; But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st; Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st: So long as a man can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives live to thee.
莎士比亚_英文PPT
•
During the twenty-two years of his literary work he produced 37 plays, two narrative poems and 154 sonnets. • His literary work may be divided into three major periods： The first period(1590-1600) The second period(1601-1608) The third period(1609-1612)
everyfairfromfairsometimedeclinesnatureschangingcourseuntrimedfurthestdistanceyouyetyoucan?tseemylovewhenundoubtedlyknowinglovefrombothyetcannotfurthestdistancebeingapartwhilebeingwhenpainlycannotresistyearningyetpretendingyouhaveneverbeenmyheartfurthestdistanceusingone?sindifferentheartuncrossableriveronewholovesyou世界上最遥远的距离不是我就站在你面前你却不知道我爱你而是明明知道彼此相爱却不能在一起世界上最遥远的距离不是明明知道彼此相爱却不能在一起而是明明无法抵挡这股思念却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里世界上最遥远的距离不是明明无法抵挡这股思念却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里而是用自己冷漠的心对爱你的人掘了一条无法跨越的沟渠historiesrepresentativeworks
The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist ) 人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。
Shakespeare莎士比亚文学作品介绍(英文)(课堂PPT)
About thirty years old at the start of the play, the son of Queen Gertrude and the late King
Hamlet, the nephew of the present king, Claudius.
27
Hamlet’s soliloquy
生存还是毁灭,这是个问题. 17
William Shakespeare –
All the world's a Stage (from As You Like
It) )
Alபைடு நூலகம் the world's a stage, And all
the men and women merely
players: They have their exits
21
The Cost of a Show
1 shilling to stand 2 shillings to sit in
the balcony 1 shilling was
10% of their weekly income
22
Actors
Only men and boys
Young boys whose voices had not changed play women’s roles
In Shakespeare’s day, English grammar and spelling were less standardised than they are now, and his use of language helped shape modern English.
20
Ben Jonson dedicated（devoted） a poem in praise of Shakespeare
Hamlet, the nephew of the present king, Claudius.
27
Hamlet’s soliloquy
生存还是毁灭,这是个问题. 17
William Shakespeare –
All the world's a Stage (from As You Like
It) )
Alபைடு நூலகம் the world's a stage, And all
the men and women merely
players: They have their exits
21
The Cost of a Show
1 shilling to stand 2 shillings to sit in
the balcony 1 shilling was
10% of their weekly income
22
Actors
Only men and boys
Young boys whose voices had not changed play women’s roles
In Shakespeare’s day, English grammar and spelling were less standardised than they are now, and his use of language helped shape modern English.
20
Ben Jonson dedicated（devoted） a poem in praise of Shakespeare
【全文】优选莎士比亚英语介绍Ppt
Shakespeare wrote ten plays listed in the 1623 Folio .Eight of them re-create
the period in English history from 1399.
2024/8/19
第十九页，共19页。
2024/8/19
第八页，共19页。
With the help of Lord, Shakespeare into the aristocratic culture salon, causing him to society with observation and understanding, expanded his vision of life, for he created to provide a rich source of.
第五页，共19页。
LIFE
After 20 years of age to London, first in the theater when the groom. A handyman, after entering the theatre as an actor, director and screenwriter.., become the theatre began around 1588shareholders; writing, first is adapted for the previous script, soon began to independent creation.
of high comedy.
2024/8/199
第十四页，共19页。
2024/8/19
第十五页，共19页。
2024/8/19
the period in English history from 1399.
2024/8/19
第十九页，共19页。
2024/8/19
第八页，共19页。
With the help of Lord, Shakespeare into the aristocratic culture salon, causing him to society with observation and understanding, expanded his vision of life, for he created to provide a rich source of.
第五页，共19页。
LIFE
After 20 years of age to London, first in the theater when the groom. A handyman, after entering the theatre as an actor, director and screenwriter.., become the theatre began around 1588shareholders; writing, first is adapted for the previous script, soon began to independent creation.
of high comedy.
2024/8/199
第十四页，共19页。
2024/8/19
第十五页，共19页。
2024/8/19
莎士比亚英文版ppt-图文
莎士比亚英文版ppt_图文.ppt
• Name： William Shakespeare
• Home：England • Born：April 23th,
1564
• Died：April 23th, 1616
• Occupation: Playwright；poet
Masterpiece & Tragedy
To mourn a mischief that is past and gone is the next way to draw new mischief on.
What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.
Masterpiece & comady
• Twelfth Night • A Midsummer Night’s Dr • The Merchant of Venice • Much Ado About Nothing
Twelves Night
• The last play of the scond period
• At last ,Portia saved his life
Classic Lines
To be or not to be， that’s a question。
In delay there lies no plenty , Then come kiss me , sweet and twenty , Youth’s a stuff that will not endure .
Frailty, your name is woman!
The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be
• Name： William Shakespeare
• Home：England • Born：April 23th,
1564
• Died：April 23th, 1616
• Occupation: Playwright；poet
Masterpiece & Tragedy
To mourn a mischief that is past and gone is the next way to draw new mischief on.
What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.
Masterpiece & comady
• Twelfth Night • A Midsummer Night’s Dr • The Merchant of Venice • Much Ado About Nothing
Twelves Night
• The last play of the scond period
• At last ,Portia saved his life
Classic Lines
To be or not to be， that’s a question。
In delay there lies no plenty , Then come kiss me , sweet and twenty , Youth’s a stuff that will not endure .
Frailty, your name is woman!
The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be
莎士比亚英文版(课堂PPT)
▪ Scenes are set in some imaginary or ideal country
.
9
A Midsummer Night’s Dream
▪ A beautiful fairy-tale ▪ Two pairs of lovers struggle for happiness ▪ Sprite Puck drops love-juice ▪ Oberon , king of fairies, sets the matter
and became a country school master. ★ In 1582, he got marrien.
.
4
▪ ★Starting writing plays at about 30 years old
▪ ★5 years later, becoming “universal shareholder of troupe”
right ▪ Full of delightful fancy and fun,end with
happy nuptials
.
10
The Merchant of Venice
▪ Antonia borrows money from the Jewish usurer shylock
▪ Couldn’t pay off the money , he must cut one pound of flesh
▪ End in a clearing-up of the confusions of identity and a suitable pairing off of the lovers
.
6
4. Features of Shakespeare’s drama
.
9
A Midsummer Night’s Dream
▪ A beautiful fairy-tale ▪ Two pairs of lovers struggle for happiness ▪ Sprite Puck drops love-juice ▪ Oberon , king of fairies, sets the matter
and became a country school master. ★ In 1582, he got marrien.
.
4
▪ ★Starting writing plays at about 30 years old
▪ ★5 years later, becoming “universal shareholder of troupe”
right ▪ Full of delightful fancy and fun,end with
happy nuptials
.
10
The Merchant of Venice
▪ Antonia borrows money from the Jewish usurer shylock
▪ Couldn’t pay off the money , he must cut one pound of flesh
▪ End in a clearing-up of the confusions of identity and a suitable pairing off of the lovers
.
6
4. Features of Shakespeare’s drama
莎士比亚简介(全英文版)PPT课件
A LITERARY CREATION
★ Shakespeare in about 1590~ 1612 of the total 20 years wrote thirty-seven plays ( such as plus and Fletcher wrote" two of your kiss" is the thirty-eight ), he also wrote two long poem" Venus and Adonis"," the rape of Lucrece" and one hundred and fifty-four sonnets.
7
The 10 comedies "comedy of errors", "the taming of the Shrew", "the two gent"," love in vain"," A Midsummer Night's dream"," the merchant of Venice"," the Merry Wives of Windsor"," make trouble out of nothing"," As you like it" and" Twelfth Night" to love, friendship, marriage as the theme, the protagonist is a few humane wisdom and virtue of young men and women, through their freedom, happiness struggle, progress, sing good new fresh air, but also gently to expose and ridicule the old things decay and ugly, such as asceticism virtual correction, puritanical hypocrisy and usurers avaricious and mean waRST PERIOD
莎士比亚英文版ppt
right • Full of delightful fancy and fun,end with
happy nuptials
The Merchant of Venice
• Antonia borrows money from the Jewish usurer shylock
• Couldn’t pay off the money , he must cut one pound of flesh
• Noblemen league against the king and rise rebellion
• Part I is the rebellion of the Percy family and its defeat
• Part II continues the story , bue in the mood is grimmer , humour is less gay , and laughter dies
• Twin brother and sister seperated
• Voila dressed up as a boy ,and countess Olivia fell in love with her
• End in a clearing-up of the confusions of identity and a suitable pairing off of the lovers
• Hamlet • Othello • King Lear • Macbeth
King lear
• Origin : The subject of King Lear is taken from an old English legend
happy nuptials
The Merchant of Venice
• Antonia borrows money from the Jewish usurer shylock
• Couldn’t pay off the money , he must cut one pound of flesh
• Noblemen league against the king and rise rebellion
• Part I is the rebellion of the Percy family and its defeat
• Part II continues the story , bue in the mood is grimmer , humour is less gay , and laughter dies
• Twin brother and sister seperated
• Voila dressed up as a boy ,and countess Olivia fell in love with her
• End in a clearing-up of the confusions of identity and a suitable pairing off of the lovers
• Hamlet • Othello • King Lear • Macbeth
King lear
• Origin : The subject of King Lear is taken from an old English legend
莎士比亚ppt英文简介可编辑全文
△racial prejudice △Jews
What you will
Tragedy
• Hamlet • King L来自ar• Macbeth • Othello
As the first of the great tragedies,it is generally regarded as Shakespeare's most popular play on the stage.
△1588：started to write plays
△1990：The drama was becoming popular, so he worked in troupe as factotum at first, then as actor or director and finally as the stockholder.
Shakespeare (1564~ 1616) the Great Renaissance dramatist, poet, European Renaissance humanism literature synthesizer.
Youth
△1571：went to a good grammer school but had to learn Latin and Greek.During the six years,he got command of the basical writing skill and rich knowledge.
Chapter 4
William Shakespeare
—— Mengping Yang Xiaorong Liu
William Shakespeare
1564-1616
What you will
Tragedy
• Hamlet • King L来自ar• Macbeth • Othello
As the first of the great tragedies,it is generally regarded as Shakespeare's most popular play on the stage.
△1588：started to write plays
△1990：The drama was becoming popular, so he worked in troupe as factotum at first, then as actor or director and finally as the stockholder.
Shakespeare (1564~ 1616) the Great Renaissance dramatist, poet, European Renaissance humanism literature synthesizer.
Youth
△1571：went to a good grammer school but had to learn Latin and Greek.During the six years,he got command of the basical writing skill and rich knowledge.
Chapter 4
William Shakespeare
—— Mengping Yang Xiaorong Liu
William Shakespeare
1564-1616
莎士比亚,英文PPT
生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题
2.Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.
宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。
3. Cowards before death, in good times already dead, The valiant only once in every thing, died in people's afraid to die is a most strange things.
happy
twelfth night
威尼斯商人
第十二夜
4) Tragedy
Hamlet
Othello
Macbeth king Lear
哈姆雷特
李尔王
5）Tragicomedy (straight part)
Romeo and Juliet
罗密欧与朱丽叶
Tips:
1. To be or not to be，that‘s a question.
2.Shakespeare's life (1564-1616)
Birthplace
Stratford-on-Avon：a little town in Warwickshire
14--father in debt,left school ,became a countryschool master,support family
The son of groceries businessman in the town,18 married Leaving home for London to make living at about 22,doing as the groom （马夫）
2.Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.
宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。
3. Cowards before death, in good times already dead, The valiant only once in every thing, died in people's afraid to die is a most strange things.
happy
twelfth night
威尼斯商人
第十二夜
4) Tragedy
Hamlet
Othello
Macbeth king Lear
哈姆雷特
李尔王
5）Tragicomedy (straight part)
Romeo and Juliet
罗密欧与朱丽叶
Tips:
1. To be or not to be，that‘s a question.
2.Shakespeare's life (1564-1616)
Birthplace
Stratford-on-Avon：a little town in Warwickshire
14--father in debt,left school ,became a countryschool master,support family
The son of groceries businessman in the town,18 married Leaving home for London to make living at about 22,doing as the groom （马夫）
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"啊，沉重的轻浮，严肃的狂妄，整齐的混 乱，铅铸的羽毛，光明的烟雾，寒冷的火焰， 憔悴的健康，永远觉醒的睡眠，否定的存在！ 我感到的爱情正是这么一种东西，可是我并
• 第三幕第五场中，朱丽叶因为表兄提伯尔特 的死亡，罗密欧被放逐而在房间里痛哭不已， 她母亲劝她说:
"Some grief shows much of love; But too much minded by herself alone, may be put from her by society."
• 1608年以后，莎士比亚进入创作的最后时期。 这时的莎士比亚已看到人文主义的理想在现实 社会中无法实现，便从写悲剧转而为写传奇剧， 从揭露批判现实社会的黑暗转向写梦幻世界。 • 因此，这一时期又称莎士比亚的传奇剧时期。 这时期，他的作品往往通过神话式的幻想，借 助超自然的力量来解决理想与现实之间的矛盾； 作品贯串着宽恕、和解的精神，没有前期的欢 乐，也没有中期的阴郁，而是充满美丽的生活 幻想，浪漫情调浓郁。
• "O heavy lightness! Serious vanity! Mis-shapen chaos of well-seeming forms! Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health! Still-waking sleep, that is not what it is! This love feel I, that feel no love in this!"
• 《暴风雨》（1611）最能代表这一时期的风格， 被称为“用诗歌写的遗嘱”。此外，他还写有 《辛白林》和《冬天的故事》等3部传奇剧和历 史剧《亨利八世》。
这是一句非常有哲理的话，适当的悲哀可以 表示感情的深切，过度的伤心却证明智慧的 欠缺，想想现实生活中也正是如此，有时候 为了一件什么事伤心流泪而不能自已，可是 那又能怎么样，哭并不能改变任何事情，也 不能解决任何事情，适度的悲伤是应该的也 是可以理解的，但是决不能一直沉浸在悲伤
• 17世纪初，伊丽莎白女王与詹姆士一世政权 交替，英国社会矛盾激化，社现实发生激烈碰 撞。他痛感理想难以实现，创作由早期的赞 美人文主义理想转变为对社会黑暗的揭露和 批判。莎士比亚创作的第二时期（1601— 1607），又称悲剧时期。
莎士比亚代表作品介绍
• 1590年—1600年是莎士比亚创作的早期，又称 为历史剧、喜剧时期。这一时期莎士比亚人文 主义思想和艺术风格渐渐形成。当时的英国正 处于伊丽莎白女王统治的鼎盛时期，王权稳固 统一，经济繁荣。莎士比亚对在现实社会中实 现人文主义理想充满信心，作品洋溢着乐观明 朗的色彩。
• 这一时期，他写的历史剧包括《理查三世》 （1592）、《亨利四世》（上下集）(1597— 1598）和《 亨利五世 》（1599）等9部。剧 本的基本主题是拥护中央王权，谴责封建暴君 和歌颂开明君主.
• 《李尔王》中展现的则是一个分崩离析的社会， 李尔王因为自己的刚愎自用付出了生命的代价， 也给国家和人民带来了巨大的灾难。主人公从具 有绝对权威的封建君主变成了一无所有、无家可 归的老人，人物命运和性格发生巨大的变化，这 在莎士比亚的作品中最具特色。
• 《麦克白》中，一位英雄人物由于内在的野心和 外部的唆使，成为个人野心家和暴君。其悲剧意 义在于，个人野心和利己主义可以毁灭一个原本 并非邪恶的人物。总体而言，这些悲剧对封建贵 族的腐朽衰败、利己主义的骇人听闻、金钱关系 的罪恶和劳动人民的疾苦，作了深入的揭露；风 格上，浪漫欢乐的气氛减少，忧郁悲愤的情调增 加，形象更丰满，语言更纯熟。
• 他写出了《哈姆莱特》（《The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark》）（1601）、 《奥瑟罗》（《Othello》）（1604）、 《李尔王》（《The King Lear》）（1606）、 《麦克白》（《Macbeth》）（1606）并称四 大悲剧。
• 《奥瑟罗》中出身贵族的苔丝狄蒙娜不顾父亲和 社会的反对，与摩尔人奥瑟罗私下结婚，表现了 反对种族偏见的主题，而导致他们悲剧的原因不 仅是奥瑟罗的嫉妒，而且是以伊阿古为代表的邪 恶势力的强大。奥瑟罗临死前的清醒，包含着人 类理性的胜利
• 与此同时，他还写了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 （1595）等悲剧3部，作品虽然有哀怨的一面， 但是基本精神与喜剧同。莎士比亚还写有长诗 《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》（1592—1593）、《鲁 克丽丝受辱记》（1593—1594）和154首十四 行诗。
• 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中所出现的大量的抒情 意象形式，是莎士比亚其他悲剧中所没有的。 • 戏剧中的男女主人公完全沉浸在对爱情的热 忱、向往之中，第二幕第二场凯普莱特家花 园中，朱丽叶对月的抒怀，表现了青年男女 热情的情感交流和相别时的难舍难分，弹奏 的是一曲曲情意缠绵的爱的青春颂歌。
• 这一时期创作的喜剧包括诗意盎然的《仲夏夜 之梦》（1596）、扬善惩恶的《威尼斯商人》 （1597）、反映市民生活风俗的《温莎的风流 娘儿们》（1598）、宣扬贞洁爱情的《无事生 非》（1599）和歌颂爱情又探讨人性的《第十 二夜》（1600）等10部。这些剧本基本主题是 爱情、婚姻和友谊，带有浓郁的抒情色彩，表 现了莎士比亚的人文主义生活理想。
• 第三幕第五场中，朱丽叶因为表兄提伯尔特 的死亡，罗密欧被放逐而在房间里痛哭不已， 她母亲劝她说:
"Some grief shows much of love; But too much minded by herself alone, may be put from her by society."
• 1608年以后，莎士比亚进入创作的最后时期。 这时的莎士比亚已看到人文主义的理想在现实 社会中无法实现，便从写悲剧转而为写传奇剧， 从揭露批判现实社会的黑暗转向写梦幻世界。 • 因此，这一时期又称莎士比亚的传奇剧时期。 这时期，他的作品往往通过神话式的幻想，借 助超自然的力量来解决理想与现实之间的矛盾； 作品贯串着宽恕、和解的精神，没有前期的欢 乐，也没有中期的阴郁，而是充满美丽的生活 幻想，浪漫情调浓郁。
• "O heavy lightness! Serious vanity! Mis-shapen chaos of well-seeming forms! Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health! Still-waking sleep, that is not what it is! This love feel I, that feel no love in this!"
• 《暴风雨》（1611）最能代表这一时期的风格， 被称为“用诗歌写的遗嘱”。此外，他还写有 《辛白林》和《冬天的故事》等3部传奇剧和历 史剧《亨利八世》。
这是一句非常有哲理的话，适当的悲哀可以 表示感情的深切，过度的伤心却证明智慧的 欠缺，想想现实生活中也正是如此，有时候 为了一件什么事伤心流泪而不能自已，可是 那又能怎么样，哭并不能改变任何事情，也 不能解决任何事情，适度的悲伤是应该的也 是可以理解的，但是决不能一直沉浸在悲伤
• 17世纪初，伊丽莎白女王与詹姆士一世政权 交替，英国社会矛盾激化，社现实发生激烈碰 撞。他痛感理想难以实现，创作由早期的赞 美人文主义理想转变为对社会黑暗的揭露和 批判。莎士比亚创作的第二时期（1601— 1607），又称悲剧时期。
莎士比亚代表作品介绍
• 1590年—1600年是莎士比亚创作的早期，又称 为历史剧、喜剧时期。这一时期莎士比亚人文 主义思想和艺术风格渐渐形成。当时的英国正 处于伊丽莎白女王统治的鼎盛时期，王权稳固 统一，经济繁荣。莎士比亚对在现实社会中实 现人文主义理想充满信心，作品洋溢着乐观明 朗的色彩。
• 这一时期，他写的历史剧包括《理查三世》 （1592）、《亨利四世》（上下集）(1597— 1598）和《 亨利五世 》（1599）等9部。剧 本的基本主题是拥护中央王权，谴责封建暴君 和歌颂开明君主.
• 《李尔王》中展现的则是一个分崩离析的社会， 李尔王因为自己的刚愎自用付出了生命的代价， 也给国家和人民带来了巨大的灾难。主人公从具 有绝对权威的封建君主变成了一无所有、无家可 归的老人，人物命运和性格发生巨大的变化，这 在莎士比亚的作品中最具特色。
• 《麦克白》中，一位英雄人物由于内在的野心和 外部的唆使，成为个人野心家和暴君。其悲剧意 义在于，个人野心和利己主义可以毁灭一个原本 并非邪恶的人物。总体而言，这些悲剧对封建贵 族的腐朽衰败、利己主义的骇人听闻、金钱关系 的罪恶和劳动人民的疾苦，作了深入的揭露；风 格上，浪漫欢乐的气氛减少，忧郁悲愤的情调增 加，形象更丰满，语言更纯熟。
• 他写出了《哈姆莱特》（《The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark》）（1601）、 《奥瑟罗》（《Othello》）（1604）、 《李尔王》（《The King Lear》）（1606）、 《麦克白》（《Macbeth》）（1606）并称四 大悲剧。
• 《奥瑟罗》中出身贵族的苔丝狄蒙娜不顾父亲和 社会的反对，与摩尔人奥瑟罗私下结婚，表现了 反对种族偏见的主题，而导致他们悲剧的原因不 仅是奥瑟罗的嫉妒，而且是以伊阿古为代表的邪 恶势力的强大。奥瑟罗临死前的清醒，包含着人 类理性的胜利
• 与此同时，他还写了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 （1595）等悲剧3部，作品虽然有哀怨的一面， 但是基本精神与喜剧同。莎士比亚还写有长诗 《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》（1592—1593）、《鲁 克丽丝受辱记》（1593—1594）和154首十四 行诗。
• 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中所出现的大量的抒情 意象形式，是莎士比亚其他悲剧中所没有的。 • 戏剧中的男女主人公完全沉浸在对爱情的热 忱、向往之中，第二幕第二场凯普莱特家花 园中，朱丽叶对月的抒怀，表现了青年男女 热情的情感交流和相别时的难舍难分，弹奏 的是一曲曲情意缠绵的爱的青春颂歌。
• 这一时期创作的喜剧包括诗意盎然的《仲夏夜 之梦》（1596）、扬善惩恶的《威尼斯商人》 （1597）、反映市民生活风俗的《温莎的风流 娘儿们》（1598）、宣扬贞洁爱情的《无事生 非》（1599）和歌颂爱情又探讨人性的《第十 二夜》（1600）等10部。这些剧本基本主题是 爱情、婚姻和友谊，带有浓郁的抒情色彩，表 现了莎士比亚的人文主义生活理想。