六级英语作文问题解决型

问题解决型

一、第一段框架构造

1、引出话题写法：

(1)不容否认的是：

There is no denying the fact that...

No one can have failed to notice the fact that...

(2)某事成为一个显着的问题：

Sth has/have become a grave/marked problem with which Sb. is/are confronted.

Sth is/are becoming increasingly grave in our current society.

2、举例说明：两种写法

（1）写法一：Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list/ too many to enumerate.

*例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.

No one can have failed to notice the fact that a number of students pay

little attention to the study of Chinese nowadays.

Taking a look around, we can find examples too many to enumerate: some

play truant from Chinese classes, some read few Chinese classics and some rarely write articles in Chinese.

（2）写法二：Reports are often heard upon…The most striking instances/ones might be (that+句子)…

*例: Topic: Food Safety

Reports are often heard upon food products of bad quality. The most

striking instances might be the San Lu milk powder, swill-cooked dirty oil and the so-called “lean meat powder”．

3、再次强调中心：（可有可无）

Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely

affected Sb’ｓ life and hindered the development of …

*例: Topic: College Students’ Mental Health

There is no denying the fact that mental health is of great importance to college students. Nowadays, many students in college suffer from mental illness, which severely affects their life and study. （背景交代）

Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list.

The most striking ones might be that some students committed suicide or murdered their roommates. Typical examples include the case of Ma Jiajue and that of a girl stabbing her schoolmates.（举例论证）

二、第二段框架构造:原因分析段

1. 中心句：有很多原因导致/来解释这个现象/问题，但主要有以下几个原因：

(1) A number of factors can account for this/such social

phenomenon/issue,but the following might be/ are the most critical ones.

(2)There are several reasons for this social phenomenon/issue, but in

general, they come down to three majors ones.

(3) A variety of factors contribute to this social phenomenon/issue,

but…might be the leading reasons.

2.解释具体原因：

(1) To begin with, ... Furthermore, ... Last but not least, ...

(2) For one thing…For another…/On the one hand, …On t he other hand, …*例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.

A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following

might be the critical ones.

For one thing, the craze for learning English, to some degree, affect

students’ passion for the study of their native language.

For another, the increasing emphasis on some so-called “practical subjects”　closely related to job hunting also cut into students’　time and energy spent on the study of Chinese.

三、第三段框架构造:后果描述段

(一)写法一：

The problem mentioned above is bound to/is sure to generate severe/unfavorable consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to /continue to losing sight of it.

In the first place… what is worse…

*例: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.

The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe/unfavorable consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it.

In the first place, students’　weakness in Chinese would give rise to their ignorance of Chinese culture.

What's worse, their problems with Chinese would also hamper their study