小升初小学英语语法总复习现在进行时一般现在时

wash finish
washes finishes
catch
go do
catches
goes does
If the verb ends in -y, we have to change the letter y into ies.
tidy study
tidies studies
carries
carry
Do Does
I/you/we/they He/she/it
do?
e.g. Do you sing? e.g. Does Sam eat fish?
Now you try.
____ he sweep the floor? Does
Do you water the plants? ____
_____ you make the bed? Do
doesn’t like sweets. e.g. I like sweets. She ____________ 1 She runs fast. I ____________ don’t run fast.
Now you try
doesn’t play 2 Paul plays football but he ____________ basketball.
need to change the verb.
He waters the plants every day. She walks the dog every day. My mum cooks us dinner every day.
When we talk about a third person (he/she/it/名单),
现在进行时的含义与构成
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作， 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：now, look, listen等。
3.构成：主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他 e.g.: He is reading a book.
动词-ing形式的变化规则
they do Yes, __________.
do farmers ______ do 3 What ____ ? (do)
Do Tom and Charlie ______ play tennis? (play) 4 ____
No, __________. they don’t 5 What ____ does Cherry _____ have for lunch? (have)复
do
He She
does
It 名单
he , she, it ,名单----动词用单三（Vs）
play
read walk
plays
reads walks
feed
feeds
If the verb ends in -sh, -ch or -o, we have to put es”
改错
e.g. Peter always drink tea. 1 Peter and Tom often plays football. 2 Sally make the breakfast. play makes worries catches
3 The woman worry about her son.
Ken
Ray
Ken does his homework. Ray does not do his homework.
* Don’t put an s on the verb after does/does not.
He doesn't water the plants every day.
She doesn'twalk the dog every day. My mum doesn't cook us dinner every day.
一般现在时态中，当主语为第三人称单数时动 词的变化规则为： 1. +s plays likes
2. + es watches 3. 去y+ ies kisses goes washes fixes flies studies
4. have
has
Oral practice
feed the dog
feeds Joe ________ the dog every day.
we have to put an s on the verb.
summary
I go to church. you cook dinner. Bob and I drink milk. Peter and Mary like cakes. A boy goes to church. Mary cooks dinner. The dog drinks milk.
Does ____ Sally clear the table every day?
____ Joe feed the dog every day? Does
_______ Does Mum cook the dinner every day?
(your brother)
Does your brother sweep the floor every day? _______
Amy and her teacher, study
They study together ___________________ every Friday.
have dancing lessons
has dancing lessons Sally ________________every Fridays.
3 Dogs _____ bark when they see strangers. (bark) 4 There ____ are twelve months in a year. (be)
cry when they are hungry. (cry) 5 Babies _____ look after sick people. (look) 6 Nurses _____
doesn’t eat 3 David eats chocolate but he ____________ sweets. 4 Do you go to bed late? don’t go No, I ____________ to bed late. 5 Horses eat grass but they __________ don’t eat meat. 6 Does Kitty like singing? No, she ____________ singing. doesn’t like
• 提示词:
• always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never
• every day / week / month / year / two days / time
When we talk about something we do every day, we use the simple present tense.
Now you try
e.g. ____ Do you ____ like art? (like) Yes, ______. I do Does May ____ surf the Net every day? (surf) 1 ____ No, ___________. she doesn’t help at home? (help) Do the children ______ 2 ____
2.以e结尾且不发音的,去e加ing
3.重读闭音节双写最后一个字母加ing
小练习,写出下列动词的ing 形式。
jump—( jumping ) climb—( climbing ) run— ( running ) shop—( shopping put —(
putting
sleep—( sleeping fight—( fighting
plays table tennis Jerry ______________every Wednesdays.
Summary:
• 一般现在时用来描述一般性，习惯性的动作或行为。 否定形式:助动词don't或doesn't+V原. eg:I don't get up at seven every day. eg:He doesn't get up at seven every day.
I
we you they
Do
she
he it
Does
名单
Do they play together everyday? __
____ Does he draw every day?
_____ Does
she sing every day?
____ Does it fly every day?
1.直接加ing
如: fly— flying play—playing
walk—walking 如: write —writing
make—making 如: run—running swim—swimming
clean—cleaning take—taking
come—coming set—setting sit—sitting
一般现在时
动词第三人称单数
Simple present tense: 一般现在时
定义：
1.一般现在时用来描述一般性，习惯性的动作或行为。 eg: I get up at seven every day. He gets up at six every day. 2.描述现在的事实状态或想法，系动词be eg: The cat is hungry. I am sleepy. They are very happy.