美国和英国的政党

The Democratic Party
The minority party (少数党) Idea -Government should do more for all classes of Americans. -They favor a strong social security system. Supporters -Poorer and less-privileged Americans
the Conservative Party
the Conservative Party
(保守党) 保守党)
replaced the liberal party as a major
The Whigs (辉格党) 辉格党)
the Liberal Party (自由党) 自由党)
Liberal Party declined and merged with the Social Democrats
Other
Political Parties
Libertarian Party 自由党 American Independent Party 美国独立党 Green Party 绿党 Reform Party 改革党 Democratic Socialists of American 美国民主社会主义者 Social Democrats, USA 社会民主党 Socialist Party, USA 社会党 Communist Party 共产党 Natural Law Party of the USA 自然法律党 Constitution Party 宪法党 New Party 新党 More than 30 political parties in the US.
Ed Miliband
He was gratuated from the Oxford and been Energy and climate change secretary(能源与 气候变化大臣). He had been an important assistant of Brown. On 25 September 2010,He was elected to be the new leader of Labour Party.
American and Britain Political Parties
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American Political Parties
The Democratic Party(民主党) Party(民主党) - Logo: donkey
Symbolising British heritage and a new concern for the environment.
Leader of Conservative party
David Cameron
He is the youngest Prime Minister（首相） of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Prior to（在……之前） this, he served as(担任) The shadow education minister(影子内阁教育大臣) and Shadow cabinet policy affairs director(影子内阁政 策事务主管 )
To bear hardships and hard work (吃苦耐劳 吃苦耐劳) 吃苦耐劳
The Republican Party(共和党) Party(共和党) -Logo: elephant
Prudent and conservative (稳重保守 稳重保守) 稳重保守
Bipartisanship(两党制 )
Democratic Party(民主党) Party(民主党)
The Democratic Party grew out of the “Anti-Federalists”(反联邦人 ) “Antithat appeared after 1787. It was founded in 1828,led by a group of planters and capitalists(资本家) and capitalists(资本家) a considerable number of small farmers. ThmasJefferson was the leader.
party of rich and privileged opposed to nationalization favor monopoly (垄断) capitalists（资本 家）
The
logo of Conservative Party
Old logo： Torch ：
New logo: Oak（橡树） 橡树）
Winston Churchill
Margaret Thatcher
The
Liberal Democrats
—It was formed in 1988.Since 1922,the Liberal Democrats has become the third largest party in Bribain.
Republican Party(共和党) Party(共和党 共和党)
The Republican Party was founded in 1854 . It enjoys strong support from big inderstrial capitalists and well-to-do middle and upper well-tomiddle class. Today’ Today’s Republican party doesn’t favor doesn’ federal involvement in nation’s economy. nation’ It elects to have a less powerfull centual government, giving more rights to the states.
party of underprivileged（社会地位低下的） 社会地位低下的） party of reformists（改革者） reformists（改革者） believes in the pursuit of greater social & economic equality 国有化） aims at the nationalization（国有化） of the means of production（生产资料）, 生产资料） distribution and exchange.
The
Republican Party
The majority party(多数党) Idea -A small government and free market(自由市场) -Letting business compete with little or no government regulation in the market place -Advocates(主张) strong national defense Supporters -inderstrial capitalists&upper middle class
British political Parties
The development of British Political Parties
the mid-19th Between the mid 19th century and 1920s Post 1920s
The Tories (托利党) 托利党)
[bai'pa:tizənʃip] ʃ Donkey likely struggle(驴象之争) The ruling party(执政党) The opposition party(在野党) The two parties took turns ruling, mutual supervision and restraint (两党轮流执政，互相监督和制约)
The Labor Party (工党) 工党)
The Liberal Democrats (自由民主党) 自由民主党)
The
Labour Party
—As the first Party in Great Britain,the Labour Party,founded in 1900,stands for the representation of the low-paid working class.
Origin of the Democratic Party:
The two original national parties were the Federalist Party & the Democratic-Republican Party. In 1816, the Federalist Party died out. Leaving a single political party for a short time. In the mid 1820s, the Democratic-Republican Party gave rise two factions(派别): the National Republicans and the Democrats. In 1828, the organization became known as the Democratic Party.
The
logo of Labour Party Labour‘s Rose is the traditional symbol of democratic socialism( 民主社会主义).Rose is also a symbol of royal（王室
）
Leader of Labour party
The
Conservative Party
—Formed in late 17th century,The Conservative Party was developed from the Tory Party in1830s. It’s a party of rich and privileged.
Parties Comperation
Parties Symbols Ideas Economic idea Social issues Political support The Republicans Elephant conservative free market Oppose large governmental social security programs business groups The Democrats Donkey liberal Government intervention Support a strong social security system the less privileged
Origin of the Republican Party:
The Republican Party came into bing in 1854. It was a party of northern capitalists who opposed slavery for their own political and economic interests . In February 1856 , the party held its first national convention in Pittsburgh(匹兹堡) and ever since ,the name “Republican”has been used.