超级学长:最全整理!雅思小作文趋势类词汇有哪些
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今天我们给大家分享一篇超实用有效的雅思小作文趋势类词汇,欢迎大家收藏,转发。
上升动词类
increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency
下降动词类
decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency
波动动词类
fluctuate
持平动词类
remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
修饰动词的副词
slightly,slowly,gradually,steadily, rapidly,moderately,significantly,sharply,dramatically,drastically
上升名词类
increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名词类
decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
波动名词类
fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词
slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
雅思极值类词汇和表达
最高点
reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点
reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的最多
occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
占的最少
occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …
开头段转述题目常用句型
The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型
It can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型…
that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…
表示上升的动词
表示上升
Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise 和 increase 也经常作名词
表示急剧上升的动词
Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中 surge 也可以做名词
表示下降的动词
Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词
表示急剧下降的动词
Plummet/ plunge
表示速度快的形容词
Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly
表示幅度大的形容词
Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly
表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词
Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly
表示小幅度的形容词
Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly
表示稳定在一个水平上的动词
Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at
表示达到最高的动词
Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词
表示达到最低的动词
Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词
表示经历了某种变化的及物动词
Experience/ witness/ see
表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组
Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at
表示占比的及物动词或词组
Account for/ represent / constitute / make up
表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组
A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和 include 区别
表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词
Project/ predict / forecast
表示"分别"的副词
Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively
表示"大约"的副词或者词组
About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under
常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000. The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.
The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.
The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.
句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间
Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.
There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980. There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.