松江区2017年高三历史一模试卷
2017年上海高考历史模拟试题(含答案)
2017年上海高考历史模拟试题(含答案)一、选择题(本大题共35小题,第1—30题每小题2分,第31—35题每小题3分,共75分)1.历史文献记载:殷人上下“率肆于酒”。
下列与之可以相互印证的文物是2.在古代世界的众多文明成果中,能够被视为王权象征和灵魂安息之所的建筑是A.长城B.二里头宫殿C.金字塔D.帕特农神庙3.《千字文》中“九州禹迹,百郡秦并”的历史现象发生于A.公元前二世纪初B.公元前二世纪晚C.公元前三世纪初D.公元前三世纪晚4.“晋楚更霸,赵魏困横。
假途灭虢,践土会盟。
”直接反映了A.实力竞争 B.社会变革C.诸侯争霸D.百家争鸣5.古代某法典规定:当债务人无力偿还债务时,如果债务人的种姓低于债权人,那么债务人只能以人身作为抵押;如果债务人的种姓高于债权人,那么可以暂缓偿还,并且不得用人身作低押。
其目的是A.区别不同的种姓B.维护高等的种姓C.维护债权人利益D.强调法律的权威6.某历史文章中描述“其版图西起不列颠,东至幼发拉底河,南起埃及和撒哈拉沙漠以北,北至莱茵、多瑙河一线,统治的人口可能多达6千万,常备军队不过区区25万人左右。
”文中指的是A.罗马帝国B.阿拉伯帝国C.东罗马帝国D.奥斯曼帝国7.丝绸之路的重镇敦煌出土了大量文献,其中包含一批唐代长安宫廷写经(抄经)。
右图是敦博第55号《妙法莲华经》卷六卷尾文字,对此解读最正确的是A.写经可作为唐代中外交流的证明B.详细罗列了唐代宫廷抄经的流程C.反映了唐代宫廷热衷佛教的史实D.唐代宫廷抄经有严密的制度保障8.观察左图,其中建立政权时间先后顺序正确的是A.①②③④B.①④②③C.④①②③D.④③①②9.中国历史上有众多的制度创新。
下列制度中创设意图与众不同的是A.刺史制度B.内外朝制C.内阁制度D.金瓶掣签制10.直接反映我国古代科技领先的是A.日本派遣唐使B.火药技术的西传C.传教士的东来D.《几何原本》的翻译11.探险家麦哲伦环球航行时经过的大洋顺序依次是A.大西洋—>印度洋—>太平洋—>大西洋B.大西洋—>太平洋—>印度洋—>大西洋C.太平洋—>印度洋—>大西洋—>太平洋D.太平洋—>大西洋—>印度洋—>太平洋12.“教皇和宗教会议的权力不是神授的,是人为的,都会犯错误。
1 上海市松江区2017届高三一模
松江区2016学年度第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分,考试时间120分钟)2016.11I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.C. At a gas station.D. At a bus station.2. A. $4. B. $10.C. $14.D. $40.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.5. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.6. A. Reasonable. B. Bright. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.7. A. She isn’t the mood to travel. B. France is too far for family holiday.C. Family holiday no longer interests her.D. She has had too many holidays this year.8. A. Send leaflets. B. Go sightseeing.C. Do some gardening.D. Visit a lawyer.9. A. The man is too forgetful. B. The man shouldn’t get annoyed.C. The man has too many keys.D. The man should attend more lessons.10. A. He wants to live in apartments. B. He thinks his signature is unnecessary.C. He has already signed a contract.D. He doesn’t always say what he means.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer converstion(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Use the company’s equipment. B. Give orders to robots.C. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.高三英语第1页共10页C. Employees’ children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Education children. B. Saving rare animals.C. Recreating an environment.D. Making a profit.15. A. Animals make visitors stressful. B. Animals must live their lives in cages.C. Animals can feel bored and sad.D. Animals are in danger of extinction.16. A. They are still useful and necessary.B. They have more disadvantages than advantages.C. They are a perfect environment for animals.D. They are recreational places for animals.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It comes from the heart. B. It’s something you have to think about.C. It never gets boring.D. It’s not a feeling or an emotion.18. A. She had long black hair. B. She wore black leather clothes.C. She never wore pants.D. She wore blue jeans.19. A. Up Your Alley. B. The Blackhearts.C. Gary GlitterD. Sly and the Family Stone.20. A. She didn’t actually have much influence. B. People still don’t understand her.C. She still wants to perform.D. She is a star on the stage.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Maddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts (童子军) messing around. But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who (21) _________(take) a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone (22) _________(stick) out. The mother and the daughter (23) _________ (suppose) to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Maddie’s 17th birthday. But the trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. Maddie and her mother were nearly a kilometer into their 18-kilometer river trip in Black Canyon when they pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, (24) _________ had called 911, had tied a loose bandage around the hiker’s broken arm to stop the bleeding.Maddie knew another bandage was needed and thought of her lifeguard training. She asked (25) _________ anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone (26) _________ it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a first-aid class as part of her training (27) ________ (become) a lifeguard with California State Parks at Crystal Cove. “I’m happy these trainings are so useful” she said. “(28) ________them, this guy probably would have died. This is something I will never forget. I’ve been considering my college and future career choices and now really feels like that the emergency medical field is (29) ________ I would enjoy.”It’s not the first time Maddie has quickly jumped into action when (30) _________ (need). In 2015 when she was just 15 during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who高三英语第2页共10页dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until paramedics(医务人员) arrived.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. NoteGood news for giant panda lovers: the cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the edge of extinction.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) __31__the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red Lis t on Sept. 4 at Hawaii with their __32__ growing by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014.Chinese conservation efforts, including forest protection and reforestation, are considered to be the __33__ force behind the animal’s re-prosperity. The number of panda __34__ in China has also jumped to 67, from 13 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live there. Restoring the panda’s habitat has given them back their space with food available to them.Apart from giant pandas, the Tibetan Antelope h as also moved from “endangered” to “near threatened”. According to a statement from IUCN, the animal’s numbers have shrunk severely –dropping from around 1 million to a(n) __35__ 65,000–72,500 in the 1980s and early 1990s –due to commercial poaching (偷猎). Rigorous protection has since been __36__ to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100,000 and 150,000.Despite the improved __37__, wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges. The IUCN warned, for example, that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda’s bamboo habitat in the next 80 years, which would __38__ the species recent gains.Good progress has been made but there is still work to do. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is devoted to __39__ species from around the world and their statuses in relation to their risk of extinction. The list currently has eight categories, including extinct, extinct in the wild, __40__ endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, least concern and data deficient. These categories are based on criteria relating to population trends, size and structure, and geographic range.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.How to help your kids find a purpose? You don’t have to start with the really big questions. “Quick, what’s the meaning of life?” Many of us may not be able to answer that, but that doesn’t __41__ our kids don’t have questions or need answers.“The sense that your personal life is __42__ to you is a basis of psychological well-being,” says Michael F. Steger, director of the laboratory for Meaning and Quality of Life at Colorado State University. Not only that, it is tightly tied to being happier, more positive, more __43__, more caring, more helpful, more resilient (坚韧),and more satisfied in your life, relationships, and work.But helping your kids find meaning doesn’t mean parents have to __44__ all life’s ancient mysteries, Steger says. The __45__ is to understand the difference between the meaning of life and the meaning in life.高三英语第3页共10页“We do not have to start with the biggest and most troubling questions about our lives,” Steger says. “We can start with trying to __46__ how, today, right now, we are going to do one thing that makes the story of our lives more positive, or makes a positive difference to someone else.”With kids in __47__ school, Steger says, “At the most basic level, our best hopes for our children are that they feel their lives matter and that they __48__.” To start conversations along those lines, says Steger, “You can ask questions about what they think their best __49__ or strengths are, whether they have good relationships with other people, whether they care about others. You can ask them about times when they have made a difference, made someone feel better, felt __50__ for doing something, or helped someone out. All of these kinds of questions can start a conversation about your kid’s __51__ way of being in and contributing to the world.”In middle school, says Steger, “Kids are being exposed to ideas, behaviors, assumptions, and priorities tha t might be __52__ different from the ones they have always assumed were true.” So for kids this age, parents can start conversations focusing on how your children’s sense of who they are, how they related to others and what life is has been __53__.By high school, according to Steger, “We hope our children see how much their lives matter, see that they are at the beginning of an exciting and strengthening life story, and have some slight ideas about __54__.” But the question of what you want to do with your life is too big for a single conversation, says Steger. Instead, he encourages parents to have __55__, smaller conversations with their kids about how they view themselves and their lives, and what kind of impact they would like to make.41. A. intend B. mean C. remain D. hope42. A. significant B. decisive C. meaningful D. useful43. A. confident B. cautious C. intelligent D. special44. A. discover B. present C. memorize D. solve45. A. trick B. occupation C. address D. promise46. A. look for B. pick up C. deal with D. figure out47. A. junior B. advanced C. elementary D. senior48. A. make a difference B. spare no effort C. take the initiative D. make a living49. A. specialties B. qualities C. features D. performances50. A. appreciated B. prepared C. understood D. well-known51. A. apparent B. smart C. unique D. appropriate52. A. generally B. eventually C. impossibly D. completely53. A. improving B. strengthening C. appearing D. changing54. A. truth B. purpose C. positivity D. contribution55. A. permanent B. long-lasting C. frequent D. occasionalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Researchers have developed a method to activate electronic implants in the body and eliminate bacterial infections using a wireless signal. When triggered by remote technology, the device delivers heat to infected tissue. And it could lead to technologies that enable drugs and treatment to be delivered to patients at the press of a button.The technology was developed by researchers at Tufts University in Massachusetts and the University of高三英语第4页共10页Illinois. Mice were given electronic implants that, when a signal was sent, heated up to treat tissue that was infected with staphylococcus, which can cause life-threatening infections of the blood. Tissues collected from the mice 24 hours after treatment showed no sign of the infection, while the device dissolved in 15 days, proving it can not only treat infections but also be disposed of easily.The research, which also eliminated E. coli bacteria, was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Each device, made of silk and magnesium (镁元素), harmlessly dissolved in the animals after the tests. The heating device in the implants has a resistor and power-receiving coil made of magnesium, and the magnesium is wrapped in ‘packet’ of silk, keeping it safe and controlling its dissolution time. The ability of the device to dissolve is important, as it means such implants would not need to be removed. Implantable medical devices normally use non-degradable materials that have limited operational lifetimes and must eventually be removed or replaced. But these new wireless therapy devices can handle the surgical process, and can then dissolve in minutes or weeks, depending on the time needed.“This is an important demonstration step forward for the development of on-demand medical devices that can be turned on remotely to perform a therapeutic function in a patient and then safely disappear after their use, requiring no retrieval,” said senior author Fiorenzo Omenetto, professor of biomedical engineering at Tufts School of Engineering. “These wireless strategies could help manage post-surgical infection, for example, or pave the way for eventual Wi-Fi drug delivery.”56. What is special function about the new discovery?A. It can favourably be used while-treatment stage of a disease.B. The device has offered drugs at the press of a button.C. Implantable devices often use materials that have limited operational lifetimes.D. The implant can be controlled to treat infection and will dissolve later in the body.57. Staphylococcus is most probably ______________.A. a virus which can cost a person his lifeB. a therapy whic h can make a person’s life longerC. a device which can cure a person’s diseaseD. a process which can lead to the infection of a virus58. We can infer from the passage that ______________.A. Wi-Fi promises a new way of treatmentB. research brings about new discoveriesC. technology offers new opportunitiesD. medicine requires persistent efforts(B)Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are shared among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad (无数) of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationship of all those prices makes up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If on e were to ask a group of arbitrarily individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction (交易). This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of高三英语第5页共10页money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount but the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, and the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that make up of the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.59. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to ______________.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services60. All the following are the factors in the complete understanding of price except ____________.A. instructions that come with a productB. the quantity of a productC. the quality of a productD. guarantees that cover a product61. In the last line of the passage, the word “they” refers to ______________.A. return privilegesB. guarantees on the product or serviceC. buyer and sellerD. delivery and credit terms62. The paragraph following this passage will most likely discuss ______________.A. unusual ways to evaluate prices of productsB. types of payment plans for product and serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of price “package” influence its market value(C)There will eventually come a day when the New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said ba ck in 2010.Nostalgia (怀旧) for ink on paper, there are plenty of reasons to abandon print. The infrastructure (基础设施) required to make a physical newspaper – printing presses, delivery trucks –isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-on ly competitors don’t have the same set of financial restrictions. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still overshadow their online and mobile counterparts, revenue (收入) from print is still declining.Cost may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example o f Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming (流媒体). “It was seen as a mistake,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. “If I were in charge at the Times, I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” Peretti said “I would raise pr ices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favour, the idea goes, and they’d feel like that they were helping maintain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like that you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year – more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,”高三英语第6页共10页Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggres sive than less aggressive.”63. The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to ______________.A. the high cost of operationB. the pressure from its investorsC. the complaints from its readersD. the increasing online ad sales64. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation the Times should ______________.A. seek new sources of readershipB. end the print edition for goodC. aim for efficient managementD. make strategic adjustments65. Peretti believes that in a changing world ______________.A. legacy businesses are becoming outdatedB. cautiousness helps problem-solvingC. traditional luxuries can stay unaffectedD. aggressiveness better meets challenges66. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Shift to Online Newspapers All At Once.B. Cherish the Newspapers Still in Y our Hand.C. Make Y our Print Newspapers a Luxury Good.D. Keep Y our Newspapers Forever in Fashion.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.It is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. 67 _________. A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement – checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home –has a more powerful influence on students’ academic performance than anythi ng about the school the students attend. Another study, published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, reports that the effort put forth by parents reading stories aloud has a bigger impact on their children’s educaional achievement than the effort devoted by either teachers or the students themselves. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement.68 _________. But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don’t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. They don’t need to drive their offspring to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk.But not just any talk. 69 _________. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health and published in the journal Pediatrics found that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as powerful in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this reciprocal(双向的) back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives高三英语第7页共10页them the sense that their thought and opinions matter.The content of parents’ conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, report researchers from the University of Chicago. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called “academic socialization”–setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals. 70 _________.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Now another American education icon may be disappearing: the hardbound textbook. More and more school districts are replacing traditional textbooks with electronic ones. Electronic textbooks are usually accessed either through an online server or are downloaded to student laptops.In North Texas, Plano and Irving schools are introducing e-books into a few classrooms, and Lancaster school officials also are considering them. But no local district appears to be going as far as Forney. The district most likely would be the first in the state to use e-books in every classroom for grades five to twelve.Officials point out several reasons for turning to e-books. For one, they are easier to update. Thus the publishers are able to find ways to do online textbooks and they can go back and change information. Using e-books will better prepare students for college and the workplace.Rapid district growth is another reason. The number of the students in the district is expected to double within five years. It’s difficult to know textbook needs in advance and some students wait months for their books. But e-books can be uploaded onto a “blank” laptop in a few hours.Cost may eventually be a deciding cause for choosing e-books, but there are no big savings yet. Even if they get it electronically, they still have to pay for the book because they’re buying the instructional material. That may change as more and more districts move toward e-books.Tod ay’ students have little trouble adjusting to laptops and e-books, said Connie Cooley, who has taught at the Academy of Irving ISD for five years. But she said it could worry teachers.“It’s harder for people who are right around my age and older.” said Ms. Cooley, 36. “I’m laptop-savvy, so I was ready for it, but those that aren’t are a little worrying.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。
2017年上海市普通高中等级性考试历史试题(含答案)
2017年上海市普通高中等级性考试历史试题一、选择题(共40分,每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案)1.早期先民的集体记忆是研究远古社会的重要依据,通常被称为A.神话传说B.考古遗存C.实物资料D.文字实录2.史学家虽未发现夏朝考古的直接证据,但发现了与其时间地点最吻合的遗址,它是A.姜寨遗址B.崧泽遗址C.二里头遗址D.殷墟遗址3.公元前770年,周平王把都城迁到洛邑。
这一时间也可表述为A.公元前7世纪前期B.公元前7世纪后期C.公元前8世纪前期D.公元前8世纪后期4.战国时期,孟子将儒家“仁”的观念升华为“仁政”学说,提出A.重义轻利B.民贵君轻C.天人感应D.正心诚意5.“市舶之利,颇助国用”这种现象的发生得益于A.张骞出使西域B.遣唐使节来华C.海上丝路繁荣D.朝贡贸易推行6.刘知几认为史家著史必须不加隐讳,如是撰写,意思就是A.秉笔直书B.知往鉴来C.经世致用D.祥今略古7.“我朝罢相……以后嗣君,并不许立丞相。
”其中“我朝”是指A.秦朝B.汉朝C.唐朝D.明朝8.历史学家使用“原始积累”“君主专制”“人文主义”等词汇来描述A.西欧社会的演变B.早期资产阶级革命的爆发C.工业社会的来临D.资本主义世界体系的形成9.英国工业革命时期,出现了下列那一重要现象?A.手工工场建立B.城市化进程开始C.垄断组织产生D.资本全球扩张10.太自鸣钟设置于工部局,“报时报刻,远近咸闻”。
这种情景最先出现在A.汉口B.上海C.天津D.重庆11.开创两种社会制度竞争格局的历史事件是A.美国独立战争B.法国大革命C.《共产党宣言》发表D.俄国十月革命12.“中学为体,西学为用”论中,“西学为用”意为采用西方军事科技,“中学为体”是指A.以中国文化为本位B.以中国文化为辅助C.以中国文化为手段D.以中国文化为形式13.在走向现代化的道路上,各个国家路径不同。
其中以军事力量完成统一,以发展重工业为重点的国家是A.法国B.日本C.德国D.俄国14.右侧漫画反映了中国近代史上的哪一现象?A.五口通商B.租界设立C.瓜分狂潮D.门户开放15.“官厅为治事之机关,职员乃人民之公仆,本非特殊之阶级,何取非分之名称。
2017年上海市等级考历史试卷答案
2017年上海市普通高中等级性考试
历史试题参考答案
一、选择题(共40分,每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B C A D A B B
题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C C D B B C D A
二、综合分析题(共60分)
21.汉:B;唐:C;宋:A;清:D;
22.
A
D
BCFG
E
23.一手:BC;二手:A
24.分层给分;
25.事实陈述:
第二层:卢梭天赋人权的理论认为:私有制是人类不平等的根源,卢梭批判该制度;
结论:是一个真正的民主主义者;
第三层:卢梭发展了社会契约学说,提出主权在民,认为人民是政治共同体的主权者,政府是由人民所同意的人组成的;人民可以对政府加以限制等;
26.
作用:一战:中国虽然未出兵,但中国民众对协约国战事不乏助力,包括劳务输出、国内华商、外国华侨赞助;
待遇:一战后巴黎和会受到不公正待遇,作为战胜国仅获两个席位,国际地位较低。
27.
表现:在改订新约运动基础上,进一步取消列强在华特权;跻身大国会议;成为联合国四大发起国之一和安理会常任理事国。
原因:参战时间长;牺牲人数多;贡献大;
28.
最高层次:能够辩证综合分析:
虽然,弱国无外交,但是,一个国家若能抓住历史机遇,积极参与国际事务,为
正义事业做贡献,仍然能够凭借努力提高自身的国际地位。
一般层面:弱国无外交;落后就要挨打;中国国际地位的变化和中国在战争中所做的贡献相关。
2023年上海市松江区高三历史高考(等级考)一模试卷含详解
C.殖民活动中断该地历史进程D.商品出现了世界性的流动
(5)观察B图与E图中的两座城市,简要概括其所反映的时代特征。
2.制度之进
2022年,短短数月,英国首相三易其主,这引发了人们对社会相关制度的思考。
(1)张老师带着班级同学就这一问题梳理出了以下相关制度。根据提示,选择相应的政治制度填入下列时间轴中。(填涂字母)
——《华亭县志风俗》(1791年)
材料二 上海大事年表(部分)
年份
事件
1843年
机器印书馆墨海书馆建立。
1844年
西医医院建立。
1847年
西方银行“丽如银行”设立。
1868年
震旦博物馆创立,为中国最早一座博物馆;出现自行车。
1870年
大北电报公司将海底电缆从香港通到了上海,市内开始有线电报通讯。
1872年
步骤一
小管同学在博物馆中看到以下一些出土的玻璃器皿。
(1)可以从哪些视角对以上的唐朝玻璃器皿进行探究?
示例:从生产工艺技术探究出唐代手工业的发展水平。
步骤二
(2)小管同学又找到了一些对玻璃器皿记载的文献资料,进行了史料的整理和分析,帮助他完成以下表格内容。
史料
史料来源
史料类型
史料信息
结论
凸纹玻璃杯
唐何家村窖藏出土
近代历史最长的中文报纸《申报》创刊。
2017年上海市松江区高三历史一模试卷(原卷版)(1)
松江区2016学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三历史一、选择题(共40分,每题2分。
每题只有一个正确答案)历史上的孔子形象事实上是个人视野与历史视野的一种视界融合的结果。
学§科§网...学§科§网...学§科§网...1. 图片1,这张孔子周游列国的邮票,反映了孔子向各国宣传的是A. 法家思想B. 儒家思想C. 道家思想D. 佛学思想2. 图片2,到汉代,孔子形象经过加工改造变为官方的正统,改造者是A. 孟子B. 荀子C. 董仲舒D. 汉武帝3. 图片3,经过唐宋之际的三教合一,儒学发展成为A. 经学B. 汉学C. 理学D. 心学4. 图片4,17-18世纪西方人眼中的孔子是哲人、智者、完人的形象,这一文化现象得益于A. 留学生B. 遣唐使C. 传教士D. 僧侣中国是一个统一的多民族国家,各民族融合共同推动中华文明的进步。
5. 汉武帝时期,设置河西四郡,使天山南北地区和内地连为一体的前提是A. 打败匈奴B. 联合突厥C. 对抗契丹D. 击退女真6. 某同学笔记上出现下表,他记录的是A. 平王东迁B. 光武中兴C. 诸葛亮治蜀D. 孝文帝改革7. 下图的两位历史人物体现了哪一朝代与吐蕃的友好关系A. 秦朝B. 西汉C. 唐朝D. 元朝8. 下图为中国古代多民族政权并立形势图。
据此判断,图中①处的政权应A. 孙吴B. 南齐C. 北宋D. 南宋9. 设台湾府,将台湾置于中央政府统一管辖之下的帝王是A. 康熙帝B. 雍正帝C. 乾隆帝D. 道光帝中国史学,源远流长,史家辈出,史学思想代有出新。
10. 提出“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”治史思想的是A. AB. BC. CD. D11. 提出史家“三长”说的是A. 司马迁B. 司马光C. 刘知几D. 章学诚现代化的世界进程,既是人类文明形态的重大飞跃,又是从分散区域性历史走向整体性历史的转折。
2024届上海市松江区高三一模历史试卷(含答案)
2024届上海市松江区高三一模历史试卷2023.12考生注意:1.试卷满分100分,考试时间60分钟。
2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分。
一、人民创造历史(24 分)人民群众是历史的创造者。
1.在中国统一多民族国家的发展史上,先后涌现了许许多多值得称颂的少数民族历史人物。
将下列历史人物进行排序。
(填涂字母)(8分)2.在人类文化的发展史上,不同领域呈现出了众多杰出人物。
将下列人物根据提示完成表格。
(填涂字母)(8分)A.徐光启B.希罗多德C.徐霞客D.伊本·西那3.历史活动是群众的事业。
下面这组拍摄于20世纪初期的照片中“华工”所做历史贡献是(填涂字母,双选)(4分)农学家地理学家历史学家医学家贾思勰王祯①裴秀②司马迁塔西佗③葛洪李时珍④图1在欧洲的华工图2华工在英国军官带领下去前线挖战壕A.为一战做出了巨大付出B.为反法西斯战争做出了贡献C.为协约国胜利作出贡献D.帮助中国政府收回山东主权恩格斯强调认为:“人们总是通过每一个人追求他自己的、自觉预期的目的来创造他们的历史,而这许多按不同方向活动的愿望及其对外部世界的各种各样作用的合力,就是历史。
”——《马克思恩格斯全集》(第2卷)4.综合上述材料,概括你对“人民创造历史”这一主题的理解。
(4分)二、船只承载历史(26 分)船是人类征服自然的工具,也成为人类文明的载体。
5.请将以上船只按时序填入下图。
(填涂字母)(10分)6.请将上述图片中序号为B、E、F的商船与其主要航行区域相匹配。
(6分)7.由于某些重大的历史价值和时代意义,船甚至会成为一种精神象征。
参考示例,对上述序号D代表的船只进行描述。
(6分)示例:“马尼拉大帆船”是新航路开辟后(16世纪),西班牙经营的横跨太平洋贸易的主要运输工具,它将中国的丝绸、瓷器等运往墨西哥换回白银,再将白银运回马尼拉。
2018届上海市松江区高三第一学期期末质量监控历史试卷(解析版)
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三历史(满分100分,完卷时间60分钟)2018.1考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂或写在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
一、选择题(共40分,每题2分。
每题只有一个正确答案)1. 下图片可作为研究哪一历史时期的直接证据A. 夏朝B. 商朝C. 西周D. 秦朝【答案】B【解析】材料中图片是甲骨文;根据所学知识可知,甲骨文出现在商朝,因此,甲骨文可以作为研究商朝的直接证据,故B项正确;ACD项不符合题意,排除。
2. 观察下图,其反映的制度是A. 方国联盟B. 礼乐制度C. 封邦建国D. 郡国并行制【答案】C【解析】从材料“封召公于北燕”“封师尚父于齐营丘”“封……于陈”“封……于商”中可以看出,图中反映的是西周时期分封制即封邦建国,故C项正确;A项是商朝,排除;B项是维护宗法分封制的工具,排除;D项是西汉初年的地方制度,排除。
3. “取西蜀,定南蛮,东和北拒,……水面偏能用火攻。
”此对联歌颂的三国时期的历史人物是A. 刘秀B. 曹操C. 孙权D. 诸葛亮【答案】D4. “尚书省、中书省、门下省三省长官讨论军国大政,平衡互制、协调共济”的机构是A. 御史台B. 政事堂C. 内阁D. 军机处【答案】B【解析】从材料“尚书省、中书省、门下省三省长官讨论军国大政”中可以分析出,这是隋唐时期的三省六部制;根据所学知识可知,在三省六部制下,政事堂制度是尚书省、中书省、门下省三省长官在固定的时间、地点经常性地讨论军国大政、平衡互制、协调共济,最后由皇帝裁定的制度,故B项正确;A项是监察机构,排除;CD项是明清时期的机构,排除。
点睛:材料“尚书省、中书省、门下省三省长官讨论军国大政”是解题的关键信息;从中分析出这是指隋唐时期的三省六部制。
[名校版]上海市松江区高三上学期期末质量监控历史试题(有答案)
松江区2016学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三历史(满分100分,完卷时间60分钟) 2016.12考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂或写在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
一、选择题(共40分,每题2分。
每题只有一个正确答案)历史上的孔子形象事实上是个人视野与历史视野的一种视界融合的结果。
1. 图片1,这张孔子周游列国的邮票,反映了孔子向各国宣传的是A.法家思想 B.儒家思想C.道家思想D.佛学思想2. 图片2,到汉代,孔子形象经过加工改造变为官方的正统,改造者是A.孟子B.荀子C.董仲舒D.汉武帝3. 图片3,经过唐宋之际的三教合一,儒学发展成为A.经学B.汉学C.理学D.心学4. 图片4,17-18世纪西方人眼中的孔子是哲人、智者、完人的形象,这一文化现象得益于A.留学生B.遣唐使C.传教士D.僧侣中国是一个统一的多民族国家,各民族融合共同推动中华文明的进步。
7. 下图的两位历史人物体现了哪一朝代与吐蕃的友好关系A. 秦朝B. 西汉C. 唐朝D. 元朝8. 下图为中国古代多民族政权并立形势图。
据此判断,图中①处的政权应A. 孙吴B. 南齐C. 北宋D. 南宋9. 设台湾府,将台湾置于中央政府统一管辖之下的帝王是A. 康熙帝B. 雍正帝C. 乾隆帝D. 道光帝中国史学,远流长,史家辈出,史学思想代有出新。
10. 提出“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”治史思想的是11. 提出史家“三长”说的是A. 司马迁B. 司马光C. 刘知几D. 章学诚现代化的世界进程,既是人类文明形态的重大飞跃,又是从分散区域性历史走向整体性历史的转折。
阅读人类历史上的工业革命进程图片,回答问题12. 第一次工业革命诞生于A. 中国B. 法国C. 英国D. 美国13. 图片中的“?”处应该填写A. 电力B. 机械C. 煤炭D. 信息14. 随着工业革命的展开,欧洲工人运动也蓬勃兴起,标志科学社会主义诞生的是A.《大宪章》B.《政府论》C.《论法的精神》D.《共产党宣言》15. 在工业化浪潮的推动下,19世纪中叶宣布俄国废除农奴制的是A.彼得一世B.亚历山大二世C.列宁D.俾斯麦16. 推动日本实现脱亚入欧,追赶先进国家的重大举措是A.圈地运动B.完成统一C.明治维新D.洋务运动17. 下列关键词中,与第二次工业革命密切相关的是A. 重商主义/奴隶贸易/手工工场B. 商品输出/ 殖民扩张/现代工厂C. 资本输出/全球扩张/垄断企业D. 自由放任/国家垄断/跨国公司18. 右图反映的中国工业革命出现于A. 抗日战争时期B. 解放战争时期C. 大跃进时期D. 改革开放新时期20世纪,在中华民族独立富强奋斗的历程中,孙中山、邓小平在不同的历史阶段,作出了卓越的理论贡献。
2017年上海市松江区高考历史二模试卷(解析版)
2017年上海市松江区高考历史二模试卷一、选择题(每小题2分,共40分.每题只有一个正确选项)1.下列资料中,最能印证中华文明起源是“漫天星斗,八方雄起”的是()A.《史记•殷本纪》 B.三皇五帝的神话传说C.殷墟出土的甲骨文D.各地发现的史前文明遗址2.“仁、义、礼、智、信、恕、忠、孝、悌”的主张出自()A.儒家B.道家C.法家D.佛教3.完成如图迁都壮举的是()A.秦始皇B.孝文帝C.唐玄宗D.明太祖4.古代被誉为“东西方宗教、艺术、语言及新技术交流的文化干线”的丝绸之路,其开通者是()A.汉武帝B.张骞C.利玛窦D.徐光启5.如图所示的辽、西夏和北宋的关系,出现于()A.9世纪B.10世纪C.11世纪D.12世纪6.《哈佛中国史》将公元前221年至20世纪初期的中国史,分为六个帝国时代,其中符合唐朝的历史特征的是()A .早期中华帝国B .分裂的帝国C .世界性的帝国D .最后的中华帝国7.下列文化典籍中,编纂于康乾盛世的是( )A .B .C .D .8.抓关键词是历史学习的方法之一。
与“17世纪80年代”“社会上层政变”“不流血”等关键词相吻合的历史事件是( )A .英国“光荣革命”B .美国独立战争C .德意志统一D .俄国十月革命9.导致如图英国各行业就业人数占总就业人数的比例(%)变化的主要原因是( )A .圈地运动B .君主专制C .新航路开辟D .工业革命10.“这场以人权对抗神权、以法律对抗专制、以科学对抗蒙昧的运动,是欧洲的第二次思想解放运动”。
这场运动是( )A .宗教改革B .文艺复兴C .启蒙运动D .社会主义思潮11.如图漫画体现了作者希望将日本联结成为一体,喻指日本明治维新中的哪一改革举措( )A .“四民平等”B .“文明开化”C .“废藩置县”D .“殖产兴业”12.下列来自课本目录的标题,其表述实际上已隐含着作者某种价值判断的是( )A.社会结构与生活方式的变化B.20世纪初德国工业产值世界第二C.“三国同盟”与“三国协约”形成D.巴尔干成为“欧洲火药桶”13.图中的“?”应填()A.《南京条约》B.《天津条约》C.《北京条约》D.《马关条约》14.如图众议院聘书及银质徽章颁发于()A.1912年B.1918年C.1927年D.1937年15.19世纪30年代,为“把满洲从中国本土分裂出来,自成一区,置日本势力之下”,日本发动了()A.九一八事变B.华北事变C.七七事变D.八一三事变16.“把美国人民从苦难和经济大萧条中拯救出来,由于他的提倡和支持,世界上才有了联合国。
2017届上海市高三考试研究测试历史试题(word版)
2017 年考试研究试测历史 A一、选择题(每小题2分,共40分,每题只有一个正确选项)1、以下材料中能印证商朝历史是信史的是A.《封神演义》B.殷墟甲骨卜辞C.剧本《妇好》D.《商史与商代文明》2、公元前509 年,罗马进入共和时期,这一时间也可表述为A.公元前 5 世纪初B.公元前 5 世纪末C.公元前 6 世纪初D.公元前 6 世纪末3、“仁者爱人”、“己所不欲勿施于人”的主张出自A.儒家B.道家C.法家D.佛教4、右图中的斜线部分是中国古代某王朝的直接统治区域,该王朝是A.西周B.秦朝C.西汉D.唐朝5、“话说天下大势,分久必合,合久必分”《三国演义》卷首的这句话体现了作者的A.天命史观B.循环史观C.英雄史观D.进步史观6、右图喻指的政治现象出现在A.秦朝B.唐朝C.宋朝D.元朝7、体现“汉化风气下南北民族融合”的历史事件是A.澶渊之盟B.清军入关C.唐蕃联姻D.孝文帝改革8、从制度名称上讲,先进日本、韩国中央部门中的“省”源自于中国A.两汉时期B.隋唐时期C.两宋时期D. 明清时期9、符合“一切革命当中最温和又最成功的”这一评价的历史事件是A.英国光荣革命B.法国大革命C.美国南北战争D.德意志统一10、导致右图中数值变化的主要原因是农业1 工商业其他职业A.圈地运动B.光荣革命C.启蒙运动D.工业革命11、“重商主义”、“君主专制”、“人文主义”这些概念反映了西欧哪一时期的特征?A.6-8 世纪B.11-12 世纪C.15-16 世纪D.17-18 世纪12、日本从“中国的学生”一跃成为“东方的强国”的历史转折点是A.遣使赴唐B.闭关锁国C.明治维新D.七七事变13、“六大公司统治着德国化学工业市场,它们组成两大集团……此后不久,它又吞并了两大独立的公司。
”上述现象反映了A.现代工厂的诞生B.垄断组织的出现C.世界市场的形成D.殖民体系的建立14、对于鸦片战争,有人称为中英战争,有人称为通商战争,也有人称为夷匪犯境。
上海市松江区高三上学期期末质量监控历史模拟考试题题
XX市松江区高三上学期期末质量监控历史模拟考试题题XX:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分第1小题:评卷人得分运用数轴来识别不同历史时期的线性走势是一种重要的历史学习方法,西周的国家形态出现于下列哪一历史阶段【答案解析】B第2小题:在古希腊,“使公民都享有参政权力”的政治家是A.梭伦 B.克利斯提尼 C.伯里克利 D.柏拉图【答案解析】C第3小题:“先秦思想学派,如百川汇海,终于融合为中国文化的思想模式。
”到了汉武帝时代,这种“思想模式”的内涵是A.独尊儒术 B.儒法并举 C.崇儒抑法 D.儒表法里【答案解析】D第4小题:希罗多德在《历史》中声明,他在处理各种演说词时“一方面尽量保持实际上所用词句的一般意义,同时使演说者说出我认为每个场合所要求他们说出的话来。
”这说明A.《历史》中存在合乎情理的虚构 B.《历史》中的演说词符合演说者的原意C.希罗多德《历史》写作纯属虚构 D.希罗多德《历史》写作注重调查研究【答案解析】A第5小题:“历览前史,中国的封建时代恰恰是人性之花开得最盛最美的时代,是中国人的个性最为高扬的时代”。
文中的“封建时代”指的是A.先秦时期 B.秦汉时期 C.唐宋时期 D.明清时期【答案解析】A第6小题:孝文帝曾说:“皇帝经常犯的毛病在于不能处心公平、诚意待人。
如能做到这两点,则胡、越之人都可以做兄弟。
”由此可见,孝文帝的民族观是A.非我族类,其心必异 B.本是一家,和谐相处C.荒服之外,无非藩属 D.胡越一家、民族平等【答案解析】D“世胄蹑高位,英俊沉下僚。
地势使之然,由来非一朝。
” 西晋文学家左思在此诗中抨击A.秦汉的察举 B.魏晋的门阀 C.隋唐的科举 D.明清的八股【答案解析】B第8小题:“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室。
稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓廪具丰实。
”(杜甫:《忆昔》)对此诗评述较为恰当的是A.客观真实,无需考证 B.文学家言,尚待求证C.背离实际,不足为信 D.溢美之辞,不足为信【答案解析】B第9小题:右侧是12世纪中国多民族政权并立图,其中南宋位于A.①B.②C.③D.④【答案解析】C第10小题:16世纪,国际经济网络已在逐渐成形,将欧亚非美四个大陆与太平洋的许多岛屿都编织在一个庞大的经济体系之内。
【名师版】上海市松江区高三上学期期末质量监控历史试题(有答案)
松江区2016学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三历史(满分100分,完卷时间60分钟) 2016.12考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂或写在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
一、选择题(共40分,每题2分。
每题只有一个正确答案)历史上的孔子形象事实上是个人视野与历史视野的一种视界融合的结果。
1. 图片1,这张孔子周游列国的邮票,反映了孔子向各国宣传的是A.法家思想 B.儒家思想C.道家思想D.佛学思想2. 图片2,到汉代,孔子形象经过加工改造变为官方的正统,改造者是A.孟子B.荀子C.董仲舒D.汉武帝3. 图片3,经过唐宋之际的三教合一,儒学发展成为A.经学B.汉学C.理学D.心学4. 图片4,17-18世纪西方人眼中的孔子是哲人、智者、完人的形象,这一文化现象得益于A.留学生B.遣唐使C.传教士D.僧侣中国是一个统一的多民族国家,各民族融合共同推动中华文明的进步。
5. 汉武帝时期,设置河西四郡,使天山南北地区和内地连为一体的前提是A.打败匈奴B.联合突厥C.对抗契丹D.击退女真6. 某同学笔记上出现下表,他记录的是A.平王东迁B.光武中兴C.诸葛亮治蜀D.孝文帝改革7. 下图的两位历史人物体现了哪一朝代与吐蕃的友好关系A. 秦朝B. 西汉C. 唐朝D. 元朝8. 下图为中国古代多民族政权并立形势图。
据此判断,图中①处的政权应A. 孙吴B. 南齐C. 北宋D. 南宋9. 设台湾府,将台湾置于中央政府统一管辖之下的帝王是A. 康熙帝B. 雍正帝C. 乾隆帝D. 道光帝中国史学,远流长,史家辈出,史学思想代有出新。
10. 提出“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”治史思想的是11. 提出史家“三长”说的是A. 司马迁B. 司马光C. 刘知几D. 章学诚现代化的世界进程,既是人类文明形态的重大飞跃,又是从分散区域性历史走向整体性历史的转折。
上海市松江区2018届高三上学期期末质量监控历史试卷含解析
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三历史(满分100分,完卷时间60分钟)2018.1考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂或写在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
一、选择题(共40分,每题2分。
每题只有一个正确答案)1. 下图片可作为研究哪一历史时期的直接证据A. 夏朝B. 商朝C. 西周D. 秦朝【答案】B【解析】材料中图片是甲骨文;根据所学知识可知,甲骨文出现在商朝,因此,甲骨文可以作为研究商朝的直接证据,故B项正确;ACD项不符合题意,排除。
2. 观察下图,其反映的制度是A. 方国联盟B. 礼乐制度C. 封邦建国D. 郡国并行制【答案】C【解析】从材料“封召公于北燕”“封师尚父于齐营丘”“封……于陈”“封……于商”中可以看出,图中反映的是西周时期分封制即封邦建国,故C项正确;A项是商朝,排除;B 项是维护宗法分封制的工具,排除;D项是西汉初年的地方制度,排除。
3. “取西蜀,定南蛮,东和北拒,……水面偏能用火攻。
”此对联歌颂的三国时期的历史人物是A. 刘秀B. 曹操C. 孙权D. 诸葛亮【答案】D..................4. “尚书省、中书省、门下省三省长官讨论军国大政,平衡互制、协调共济”的机构是A. 御史台B. 政事堂C. 内阁D. 军机处【答案】B【解析】从材料“尚书省、中书省、门下省三省长官讨论军国大政”中可以分析出,这是隋唐时期的三省六部制;根据所学知识可知,在三省六部制下,政事堂制度是尚书省、中书省、门下省三省长官在固定的时间、地点经常性地讨论军国大政、平衡互制、协调共济 ,最后由皇帝裁定的制度,故B项正确;A项是监察机构,排除;CD项是明清时期的机构,排除。
点睛:材料“尚书省、中书省、门下省三省长官讨论军国大政”是解题的关键信息;从中分析出这是指隋唐时期的三省六部制。
上海市十四校2017届高三上学期第一阶段教学调研联考历史试题
2017届高三第一阶段教学质量调研历史学科试卷一、选择题:(共60分)每小题2分,共60分。
每题只有一个正确选项。
1.“用行政命令来治理国家,制定相应的刑法,人们虽然想到免于刑罚,但还不能从心理上想到犯罪是可耻的;以道德来治理国家,以礼仪规范来约束百姓,人们就会有了耻辱之心,并且知道如何遵守规矩。
”这种思想主张应该出自春秋战国时期的A.儒家 B.道家 C.法家 D.兵家2.“通经致用、考试为官”成为文人学士的普遍追求最早出现于A.秦朝 B.汉朝 C.唐朝 D.宋朝3.由春秋战国的“百家争鸣”到西汉“独尊儒术”,我国主流思想的发展变化本质上反映的是A.专制体制的确立阻碍思想文化进步B.中国古代思想百家归儒的发展趋势C.国家由分裂走向大一统的历史趋势D.专制主义中央集权制度的逐步加强4.有人认为,中国古代的文官不仅是管理系统中的工具,而且是一个有意识形态的群体。
以统一的“意识形态”来选拔文官的举措最早可以追溯到A.战国 B.秦朝 C.西汉 D.隋唐5.严复指出:“中国最重三纲,而西人首明平等”。
提出“三纲”学说的是A.周公 B.孔子 C.荀子 D.董仲舒6.“程朱理学”又称“新儒学”。
其对传统儒学的发展主要表现在A.吸收了道家和法家的精华 B.融入了佛教和道教的精粹C.继承了西周礼乐制度传统 D.兼容了西方民主法制观念7.孔子、孟子、程颐、朱熹、王阳明等人的思想共同点是A.“仁” B.“心外无物” C.“理” D.“格物致知”8.在《红楼箩》第九十回中,贾母说:“自然先给宝玉娶了亲,然后给林丫头说人家。
再没有先是外人,后是自己的……”。
这反映出贾母A.具有男尊女卑的思想 B.固守传统的家庭等级观念C.具有浓厚的宗法观念 D.遵循长幼有序的婚姻礼俗9.伏尔泰曾感叹:“欧洲的王族同商人发现东方,只晓得求财富,而哲学家则在那里发现了一个新的精神与物质的世界”。
“新的精神世界”指的是A.法家的法治思想 B.道家的无为思想C.儒家的仁政思想 D.墨家的非攻思想10.下列不平等条款内容按条约签订时间先后排列,正确的顺序是①在通商口岸开设工厂②取得领事裁判权③获得兵船出入内河权④在使馆区拥有驻兵权A.①④②③ B.②③①④C.③②④① D.④①③②11.著名学者王国维先生论清代学术:“国初之学大,乾嘉之学精,而道咸以降之学新。
2017年上海市普通高中等级性考试历史试题(含答案)
2017年##市普通高中等级性考试历史试题一、选择题〔共40分,每小题2分.每小题只有一个正确答案〕1.早期先民的集体记忆是研究远古社会的重要依据,通常被称为A.神话传说B.考古遗存C.实物资料D.文字实录2.史学家虽未发现夏朝考古的直接证据,但发现了与其时间地点最吻合的遗址,它是A.姜寨遗址B.崧泽遗址C.二里头遗址D.殷墟遗址3.公元前770年,周平王把都城迁到洛邑.这一时间也可表述为A.公元前7世纪前期B.公元前7世纪后期C.公元前8世纪前期D.公元前8世纪后期4.战国时期,孟子将儒家"仁〞的观念升华为"仁政〞学说,提出A.重义轻利B.民贵君轻C.天人感应D.正心诚意5."市舶之利,颇助国用〞这种现象的发生得益于A.X骞出使西域B.遣唐使节来华C.海上丝路繁荣D.朝贡贸易推行6.X知几认为史家著史必须不加隐讳,如是撰写,意思就是A.秉笔直书B.知往鉴来C.经世致用D.祥今略古7."我朝罢相……以后嗣君,并不许立丞相.〞其中"我朝〞是指A.秦朝B.汉朝C.唐朝D.明朝8.历史学家使用"原始积累〞"君主专制〞"人文主义〞等词汇来描述A.西欧社会的演变B.早期资产阶级革命的爆发C.工业社会的来临D.资本主义世界体系的形成9.英国工业革命时期,出现了下列那一重要现象?A.手工工场建立B.城市化进程开始C.垄断组织产生D.资本全球扩X10.太自鸣钟设置于工部局,"报时报刻,远近咸闻〞.这种情景最先出现在A.汉口B.## C.## D.##11.开创两种社会制度竞争格局的历史事件是A.美国独立战争B.法国大革命C.《共产党宣言》发表D.俄国十月革命12."中学为体,西学为用〞论中,"西学为用〞意为采用西方军事科技,"中学为体〞是指A.以中国文化为本位B.以中国文化为辅助C.以中国文化为手段D.以中国文化为形式13.在走向现代化的道路上,各个国家路径不同.其中以军事力量完成统一,以发展重工业为重点的国家是A.法国B.日本C.德国D.俄国14.右侧漫画反映了中国近代史上的哪一现象?A.五口通商B.租界设立C.瓜分狂潮D.门户开放15."官厅为治事之机关,职员乃人民之公仆,本非特殊之阶级,何取非分之名称.〞此政府公报应发布于A.洋务运动前后B.百日维新期间C.清末新政时期D.辛亥革命以后16.今年是中国人民解放军建军90周年,建军的标志性事件是A.北伐战争B.##起义C.##会议D.渡江战役17.罗斯福新政是资本主义世界的一次重大调整,它表明A.自由资本主义进入垄断阶段B.国家调控经济模式形成C.自由主义市场经济盛行D."滞涨〞型危机得以缓解18.1971年,"乒乓外交〞以小球转动大球成为中美关系史上的佳话,紧接着发生的重大外交事件是A.日内瓦会议召开B.中国提出和平共处五项原则C.《##公报》发表D.中国加入世贸组织19.1979年4月,##省领导向中央汇报:"我们省委讨论过……向中央给权,让##先走一步,放手干.〞"先走一步〞是指实行A.土地改革B.农业合作化C.包产到户D.对外开放20.二战后,区域一体化的进程令人瞩目.其中发展程度较高的区域一体化组织是A.欧盟B.国际货币基金组织C.北约D.亚太经合组织二、综合分析题〔共60分〕〔一〕民族融合〔15分〕我国自古就是多民族国家,各民族在相互交往中逐渐融合,推动了历史的发展.21.将下列"中原王朝〞与同时代的"边疆民族〞相对应〔填写字母〕.〔8分〕22.民族融合往往通过战争、和亲、改革与管理、经济交往等方式实现.按照这种分类,将下列事件填入表中相应空格〔填写字母〕.〔7分〕征伐匈奴〔A〕设河西四郡〔B〕孝文帝改革〔C〕文成公主进藏〔D〕建立榷场〔E〕设宣政院〔F〕行金瓶掣签制〔G〕〔二〕卢梭与他的启蒙思想〔20分〕拟写一篇题为"卢梭与他的启蒙思想〞的小论文,首先需要收集、辨析史料.23.从以上三则史料中选出第一手史料和第二手史料〔填写字母〕.〔6分〕阅读雷蒙特鲁松《卢梭传》一书中的叙述:1794年10月,卢梭的灵柩运到巴黎,受到当地民众的隆重欢迎,有人举着"《社会契约论》是立法者的指路明灯〞的牌子.后来的评论者认为《社会契约论》是##主义的基本教科书,也有人说他是各种专制主义的依据,还有人认为卢梭是法西斯主义的鼻祖.所有这些说法,无论是褒是贬,都断章取义地发挥,不符合它的整体思想.我们应当说他是一个真正的##主义者.24.选取并概括作者的事实陈述.〔8分〕25.你是否同意作者对卢梭学说的评价?说明你的理由.〔6分〕〔三〕世界大战与中国国际地位〔25分〕中国参加了两次世界大战,但结果迥异,发人深省.材料一一战期间,欧洲协约国劳工短缺,从中国招募了14万劳工.梁启超曾说:"在法国之华工,在美国之华侨,多有与其职务之外,实力以裨助战事者.国内各埠之华商,以种种方便为物产上之协助,皆其显著者也.然则,我友邦似不能以政府一二人一二事之怠慢,而抹煞我全国人多数之热诚.〞材料二据顾维钧回忆,巴黎和会中国代表团仅获两个席位,而巴西由两席增至三席.法国外交部解释说:"一个国家在和会上的地位是要由该国在战争中威胁与俄国所做过的努力来确定的……中国对协约国方面实际帮助甚少,而巴西海军曾巡弋南大西洋,保护了协约国运军火的船只,对协约国贡献甚大.〞材料三九一八事变后,中国开始了艰苦卓绝的对日抗战.当西方国家实行绥靖政策时,中国战场如火如荼,爆发了平型关、台儿庄等一系列战事.据统计,二战伤亡人数在9000万人以上,其中中国军民伤亡人数为3500多万人.罗斯福曾对儿子说:假如没有中国,日本可以马上打下澳洲、印度,一直冲向中东,联合德国夹攻,在近东会师,隔离俄国,吞并埃与,切断通过地中海的一切交通线.材料四26.根据材料一、二,你认为中国在一战中发挥了怎样的作用?在巴黎和会上受到了怎样的待遇?〔4分〕27.根据材料三、四与所学知识,你认为中国在二战结束前后国际地位提高的表现和原因是什么?〔6分〕28.你怎样看待中国在两次世界大战中的表现和和国际地位的变化?〔15分〕2017年##市普通高中等级性考试历史试题参考答案一、选择题〔共40分,每小题2分.每小题只有一个正确答案〕二、综合分析题〔共60分〕21.汉:B;唐:C;宋:A;清:D;22.ADBCFGE23.一手:BC;二手:A24.分层给分;25.事实陈述:第二层:卢梭天赋人权的理论认为:私有制是人类不平等的根源,卢梭批判该制度;结论:是一个真正的##主义者;第三层:卢梭发展了社会契约学说,提出主权在民,认为人民是政治共同体的主权者,政府是由人民所同意的人组成的;人民可以对政府加以限制等;26.作用:一战:中国虽然未出兵,但中国民众对协约国战事不乏助力,包括劳务输出、国内华商、外国华侨赞助;待遇:一战后巴黎和会受到不公正待遇,作为战胜国仅获两个席位,国际地位较低. 27.表现:在改订新约运动基础上,进一步取消列强在华特权;跻身大国会议;成为联合国四大发起国之一和安理会常任理事国.原因:参战时间长;牺牲人数多;贡献大;28.最高层次:能够辩证综合分析:虽然,弱国无外交,但是,一个国家若能抓住历史机遇,积极参与国际事务,为正义事业做贡献,仍然能够凭借努力提高自身的国际地位.一般层面:弱国无外交;落后就要挨打;中国国际地位的变化和中国在战争中所做的贡献相关.。
上海市松江区高三上学期期末质量监控(一模)历史试题
??松江区2014学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三历史(满分150分,完卷时间120分钟) 2015.1考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
一、选择题(共75分)以下每小题2分,共60分,每题只有一个正确选项。
1.右侧是目前已被发现的最古老的巴比伦地图,上面记载了街道、土地产权、城镇位置。
对此能够进行印证的文献材料是 A .《汉谟拉比法典》 B .《十二铜表法》 C .《荷马史诗》 D .《吉尔伽美什》 2.下图中的“?”应填A .贵族、平民B .公民、万民C .平民、贵族D .罗马人、自由民3.“他们有权力决定谁来教学,什么时候上课,使用什么课本。
凡是反对这些规则的人,他们有权力驱逐。
”材料中反映出的中世纪大学特点是 A .实行分科教学B .满足世俗需要C .培养基督教士D .拥有自治权力4.“不管谁对伊丽莎白女王讲话均得跪拜,女王抬手示意下跪的人免礼平身;女王行走时,无论走到何处,迎面的人均双膝跪下。
”这一历史场景深刻反映了 A .封建等级制下王室威严B .等级君主制下英王的尊贵C .君主专制下国王的权威D .君主立宪制下国王的荣耀 5.观察下面地图,中间黑色部分应该是A .西罗马帝国B .拜占庭帝国C .奥斯曼帝国D .阿拉伯帝国(第5题) (第6题)6.这张原始村落复原图中能反应出农耕时代特征的是 A .种植植物,兼有饲养家畜 B .定居生活,形成农耕聚落 C .刀耕火种,形成青铜文化 D .过分开垦,造成农业危机7.右图敦煌壁画中描绘的是哪位皇帝送别一班人马踏上出使西域漫漫征途的情景 A .汉文帝B .汉景帝C .汉武帝D .光武帝8.严复指出:“中国最重三纲,而西人首明平等”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
松江区2016学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
高三历史
(满分100分,完卷时间60分钟)2016.12
考生注意:
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂或写在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
一、选择题(共40分,每题2分。
每题只有一个正确答案)
历史上的孔子形象事实上是个人视野与历史视野的一种视界融合的结果。
1. 图片1,这张孔子周游列国的邮票,反映了孔子向各国宣传的是
A.法家思想 B.儒家思想C.道家思想D.佛学思想
2. 图片2,到汉代,孔子形象经过加工改造变为官方的正统,改造者是
A.孟子B.荀子C.董仲舒D.汉武帝
3. 图片3,经过唐宋之际的三教合一,儒学发展成为
A.经学B.汉学C.理学D.心学
4. 图片4,17-18世纪西方人眼中的孔子是哲人、智者、完人的形象,这一文化现象得益于
A.留学生B.遣唐使C.传教士D.僧侣
中国是一个统一的多民族国家,各民族融合共同推动中华文明的进步。
5. 汉武帝时期,设置河西四郡,使天山南北地区和内地连为一体的前提是
A.打败匈奴B.联合突厥C.对抗契丹D.击退女真
6. 某同学笔记上出现下表,他记录的是
颁布新法改革旧制
政治迁都洛阳官制汉化
社会奖励通婚改姓氏、禁胡服
文化礼乐祭孔禁胡语
A.平王东迁B.光武中兴C.诸葛亮治蜀D.孝文帝改革
7. 下图的两位历史人物体现了哪一朝代与吐蕃的友好关系
A. 秦朝
B. 西汉
C. 唐朝
D. 元朝
8. 下图为中国古代多民族政权并立形势图。
据此判断,图中①处的政权应
A. 孙吴
B. 南齐
C. 北宋
D. 南宋
9. 设台湾府,将台湾置于中央政府统一管辖之下的帝王是
A. 康熙帝
B. 雍正帝
C. 乾隆帝
D. 道光帝中国史学,源远流长,史家辈出,史学思想代有出新。
10. 提出“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”治史思想的是
11. 提出史家“三长”说的是
A. 司马迁
B. 司马光
C. 刘知几
D. 章学诚
现代化的世界进程,既是人类文明形态的重大飞跃,又是从分散区域性历史走向整体性历史的转折。
阅读人类历史上的工业革命进程图片,回答问题
12. 第一次工业革命诞生于
A. 中国
B. 法国
C. 英国
D. 美国
13. 图片中的“?”处应该填写
A. 电力
B. 机械
C. 煤炭
D. 信息
14. 随着工业革命的展开,欧洲工人运动也蓬勃兴起,标志科学社会主义诞生的是
A.《大宪章》
B.《政府论》
C.《论法的精神》
D.《共产党宣言》
15. 在工业化浪潮的推动下,19世纪中叶宣布俄国废除农奴制的是
A.彼得一世B.亚历山大二世
C.列宁D.俾斯麦
16. 推动日本实现脱亚入欧,追赶先进国家的重大举措是
A.圈地运动B.完成统一
C.明治维新D.洋务运动
17. 下列关键词中,与第二次工业革命密切相关的是
A. 重商主义/奴隶贸易/手工工场
B. 商品输出/ 殖民扩张/现代工厂
C. 资本输出/全球扩张/垄断企业
D. 自由放任/国家垄断/跨国公司
18. 右图反映的中国工业革命出现于
A. 抗日战争时期
B. 解放战争时期
C. 大跃进时期
D. 改革开放新时期
20世纪,在中华民族独立富强奋斗的历程中,孙中山、邓小平在不同的历史阶段,作出了卓越的理论贡献。
19. 右图这一革命纲领,后来被孙中山概括为
A.中体西用
B.适者生存
C.三民主义
D.民主科学
20. 文革结束以后,经过拨乱反正,重新确立起解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,是在
A.中共七大B.中共八大C.中共十一届三中全会D.中共十五大
二、综合分析题(60分)
21. 中国古代的中央集权制度,自产生之日起,就具有维护和发展大一统多民族国家的历史任务。
(20分)
问题:
(1)根据提示,完成表格。
(14分)
(2)概括中央集权体制对维护和发展大一统多民族国家的历史作用。
(6分)
22. 思想引领革命,法律巩固成果。
(12分)
问题:
根据提示,完成表格。
(12分)
23. 上海作为中国通往世界的桥梁,其百年巨变,亦是理解近代中国变迁的缩影。
(28分)
140年前(1876年7月3日),中国第一条铁路——吴淞铁路通车
《伦敦新闻画报》1876年9月2日 就刊登了根据上海寄去的照片制版 的铜版画。
问题:
1.判断这一图片的真实性,请说明理由。
(4分)
2.简要说明修筑吴淞铁路的世界与中国形势。
(8分)
3.概括英方、中国官方和上海民众对修筑铁路的态度。
(6分)
4.你如何看待这一历史现象?(10分)
1866年驻中国的英国公使请求建筑铁路,以便把海运至吴淞的货物经铁路运至上海,未得清政府的批准。
1874年,上海英商怡和洋行声称修筑一条吴淞至上海的“马路”,组织了吴淞道路公司,得到清政府上海当局同意,并征购了相应的土地。
车辆和路轨等筑路器材从英国订购,施工的工人来自本地,每人每日工钱约二百文,以至“乡人皆踊跃从事,毫无怨嫌”。
1876年7月3日,铁路正式通车,第二天《申报》就报道:“男女老幼,纷至沓来,顷刻之间,车厢已无虚位。
迨车已开行,而来人尚如潮涌至,盖皆以从未目睹,欲亲身试之耳。
”
1876年8月列车压死行人一名,清朝政府顺势而为与英公使签订《收买吴淞铁路条款》,1877年9月,清政府赎回这条铁路后,即将全路拆毁。
高三历史参考答案
2016.12
二、综合分析题(60分)
21.中国古代的中央集权制度,自产生之日起,就具有维护和发展大一统多民族国家的历史任务。
(20分)
(1)三公九卿制/皇帝制度;郡国并行制/刺史制度/推恩令;行省制度/澎湖巡检司;军机处;
隋唐;两宋;明朝
(2) ①政治:中央能够控制地方,从而有利于保持社会稳定,维护国家统一。
②经济:能有效地组织人力、物力和财力进行大规模的经济建设和生产活动,有利社会经济的发展。
③民族关系:在统一的社会环境下,各地区经济、文化的交流更加频繁,民族融合加强,从而促进统一多民族国家发展。
④对外关系:中央集权的加强,为抵抗侵略、维护主权提供强大的人力、物力和财力的保障,在一定程度上维护了国家利益。
⑤文化:国家统一和社会稳定,便利了各民族、各国之间的文化交流,推动了整个中华民族文化水平的提高。
22.思想引领革命,法律巩固成果。
(12分)
《权利法案》/《独立宣言》/《合众国宪法》/《人权宣言》/《拿破仑法典》/《解放宣言》、《宅地法》
23.上海作为中国通往世界的桥梁,其百年巨变,亦是理解近代中国变迁的缩影。
(28分)(1)具有一定的真实性。
(1分)理由:该新闻图片是根据当时人根据当时发生的事件,真实场景拍摄的照片而制作而成。
(2分)当然也不排斥在制作过程中有出版社站在自己的立场和角度进行人为的改动和美化。
(1分)
(2)世界:19中叶以后,英国完成工业革命(1分),工业化浪潮在全球扩展。
(1分)
中国:被迫开放通商;上海租界开设;(2分)洋务运动开展(2分);近代科技传播;社会生活发生变迁;(2分)
(3)(6分)英方:积极推动,攫取利益
中方官方:拒不实行,消极应对
上海民众:好奇围观,参与修筑
(4)(10分)
能够结合中外时代背景提出观点:从时代大背景看,在不平等条约体系之下,英国凭借特权修筑铁路。
这一现象本身代表着西方工业革命的成果。
上海百姓开阔了眼界。
清政府对于新生事物一味地抵制和反对,最终拆毁,既反映了传统守旧,也阻碍了近代中国的社会进步,也折射出了近代上海和近代中国的社会转型的步履蹒跚。
然后从上海民众和清政府两个角度,结合材料得出结论
论证:结合合理的引用题目的材料进行分析,逻辑性强,观点与事实匹配
语言组织。