2015年高考英语听力(全国卷)分析报告

2015年高考英语听力(全国卷)分析报告

2015年全国卷高考英语听力整体情况与去年持平，重点考查听者辨别事实细节和简单推理判断的能力。平稳中稍有变化。短对话较之往年，句子更简短，结构更松散，语调的作用在上下文得到了较明显的体现。长对话的材料组织在信息干扰方面加大了力度。独白的句法、词法丰富，在描绘伦敦茶叶贸易中心图景的同时，充分展现了语言的文化魅力。

一、基本情况

2015年全国卷高考英语听力材料话题丰富多彩，贴近日常生活。见下表：

词数约为731个单词,为近5年来最少；设题方面，依然以事实细节题和推理判断题为主；难度方面，整体上有10个左右的难度题。

二、试题特点

1. 更加真实的对话情境。

Text 5是一个典型的例子。

5. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Speak louder.

B. Apologize to her.

C. Turn off the radio.

原文：

W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think.

M: What?

W: The radio.

M: Oh! Sorry.

整段对话字数很少，男女双方使用的都是只言片语，简单的话语配上合适的语调，勾勒出日常生活中常见的一幕。

2. 信息点密集。

正确选项和干扰项的信息点密集分布在原文中, 尤其体现在Text 6和Text 9两段对话中，如第6、7、8、11、14、15、16小题。

第6题问How long did Michael stay in China?而原文中与之相关的信息点有five days，one week和two weeks. 第7题问Where did Michael go last year? 干扰的信息点有Russia，Norway和India. 第15题问How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? 相关信息点有$350，$400和$415. 这几道题的干扰项信息点均出自原文，且位置紧密。

3. 推断题构思巧妙。尤其体现在第1、3、9、10、11、13等小题。解答这类题在听取录音时，不仅需要记录相关信息点，排除干扰项的录音，还要进行简单的计算及推理判断。

3. What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting.

B. Give a lecture.

C. Leave his office.

原文：

M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting.

W: Okay, bye.

此题是对下一步动作的推断，答案为A。从男士的话let’s stop talking and get going.及or I’ll be late for a meeting.可推知他接下来要去开会。

9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner.

B. Go shopping.

C. Order dishes.

原文：

M: Sally, do you like seafood?

W: Yes, of course.

M: Is there anything you especially like?

W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember th e names.

M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat?

W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.

M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.

此题通过对下一步动作的推断来考查对话的场景，答案为C。结合上下文语境及最后一句Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.可推知两人将要点餐。

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital.

B. In the office.

C. At home.

11. When is the report due?

A. Thursday.

B. Friday.

C. Next Monday.

原文：

M: You look pale, Steph anie. What’s wrong?

W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?

W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.

M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?

W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.

M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.

第10题对地点进行推断，答案为B。根据上下文及女士的话But I have a report due