高中英语(人教版)高二选修7同步讲练：unit_4_grammar_(有答案)AwHMUU

GRAMMAR

限制性定语从句高考考点点拨

考点一：关系代词引导的限制性定语从句

【考例】

1. Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

(2014年江西卷单项填空) 2. Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

(2014年陕西卷单项填空) 3. A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

(2014年山东卷单项填空) 4. The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

(2014年安徽卷单项填空) 【点拨】

1. that / which。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dangers（指物），且在从句中作face的宾语，故

填that / which。

2. that。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词information（指物），且在从句中作have的宾语，又因先

行词information被all修饰，故填that。

3. whose。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词company, 且在从句中作profits的定语，故填whose。

4. that / which。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词year（指物），且在从句中作spent的宾语，故填that / which。

考点二：关系副词或“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句

【考例】

1. As the smallest child for his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be

independent. (2015年陕西卷单项填空)

2. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

(2015年天津卷单项填空)

3. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.

(2013年新课标全国卷II单项填空) 4. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.

(2015年安徽卷单项填空) 【点拨】

1. when / by which。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when / by which。

2. where / in which。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且在从句中作状语，表抽象的地

点，故填where / in which。

3. where / in which。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词house, 且在从句中作地点状语，故填where / in which。

4. which。upon与设空处一起引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词skill，且在从句中作状语，故填which。which

在此指代the fundamental skill。

【即学即练】

I. 用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”补全下面句子。

1. Can you show me the house ________ Shakespeare once lived?

2. My uncle talked of the man and the books ________ interested him.

3. You could get into a situation ________ you have to decide immediately.

4. There was a certain old man in the village ________ none of us liked.

5. Can you suggest a time ________ it will be convenient to meet?

6. James Russell is a man ________ I have the greatest respect.

7. The girl ________ work got the prize is the youngest in her class.

II. 完成下面对话来体会定语从句的运用。

1. A: Ivy, the novel Sense and Sensibility that you lent me last week is really interesting and touching.

B: I like it too. It is their true love that impresses me most. The message that the author wants to convey to the readers is that we should believe in love.

A: By the way, Professor Wang, who has returned from Harvard University, will give a lecture on British literature in the lecture hall tomorrow afternoon.