最新介词短语放句首倒装备课讲稿

学习资料

考点97：“作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法

有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如： Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。// Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。// In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 在远处，可见到紫红色的群山。

采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑：当主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。例如： On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调，它们会被船运到其他城市去。

［考题1］ Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春)

A. does a tall tree stand

B. stands a tall tree

C. a tall tree is standing

D. a tall tree stands

［答案］ B

［解析］状语前置引起全部倒装，主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后。

［考题2］ At the foot of the mountain ____. (2006四川)

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

D. lying a village

［答案］ B

［解析］状语前置引起全部倒装，主语a village要完全放于谓语lies之后。

［考题3］ In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005辽宁)

A. stand many lakes

B. lie many lakes

C. many lakes lie

D. many lakes stand

［答案］ B

［解析］状语前置引起全部倒装，主语many lakes要完全放于谓语lies(stand通常不与lake连用表示“存在”)之后。

精品文档