过去分词用法优秀课件
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V-ed 短语做非限制性定语，相当于非限制性定语从句 The books, written by Lu Xun， are popular with many Chinese
people. The books, which was written by Lu Xun， are popular with
表语
3. 当人做主语时，用V-ed做表语，表主语的思想感情。
• 当我们听到这个故事的时候， 我们被深深的感动了。 When we heard of the story, we were deeply moved.
表语
4. 某些V-ed并非过去分词，而是由n. 变化而来的adj.
• 为此我自感羞愧 I am ashamed of myself for it.
Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.
状语
2. V-ed 作状语，其逻辑主语 = 主句主语时， 应注意人称一致。
• _B_e_l_ie_v_in_g_ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge.
表语
实意源自文库词
• 主语+谓语+宾语
（半）系动词
• 主语+系动词+表语
表语
1. V-ed 放在系动词（be, get, feel, seem, look, become)之后做
表语，表示性质，特征，状态。
主要表示动作的完成和状态，相当于adj.
• 我的心碎了。 My heart is broken. • 玻璃被Jack打碎了 The glass was broken by Jack. • 门仍然锁着。 The door remained locked.
• 一位受尊敬的客人 an honored guest
• 一个分裂的国家 a divided country.
定语
2. V-ed 作定语，一般在被修饰词之前。 The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.
• 但也有个别V-ed 习惯后置。 There is little time left. I want to change the material used.
• 作为一个艺术家，她很有天赋。 As an artist, she is quite gifted.
定语
• 不及物 V-ed 作定语，表 • 及物V-ed 作定语，表被
动作已完成。 被动
动或已完成的被动。
• 落叶 fallen leaves
• 退休的老师 A retired teacher
• 升起的太阳 risen sun
状语
1. V-ed作状语，表被动或完成的动作。 Written in a hurry, the article was not so good!
• 不及物V-ed不表被动，只表完成。 fallen leaves
• 有些V-ed来源于系表结构，作状语不表被动而表主动: Lost, seat, hidden, stationed, born, Lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of… eg: Lost in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.
many Chinese people
定语
5. V-ed作定语时の三种时态
• The building built last year is very beautiful. (已发生） • The building big built will be completed next month. （正在发生） • The building to be built will be a hospital. （将来时）
伴随状况。 例：他们安静地坐在那里，眼睛盯着湖面。 They sat there silently, with their eyes fixed on the lake. The thief was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
表语
2. 表语 vs. 被动
• Be+V-ed 表状态 V-ed相当于adj. • The shop is closed now. • The window is broken. • The town is surrounded by hills.
• V-ed 表动作（被动语态） • It was broken by Tim • It usually closed at 8 pm. • It will be completed next spring.
定语
3. 被修饰词是由 不定代词 Every/ some/ any/no + thing/ body 所构成的，V-ed后置。
例：有人受伤吗？ Is anybody injured?
定语
4. V-ed 短语做（后置）定语，相当于定语从句 He is reading a novel written by Lu Xun. He is reading a novel (which was) written by Lu Xun.
• __S_e_e_n___ from the hills, the city looks beautiful.
状语
2. V-ed 作状语，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语不再是分局 句逻辑主语，这种带主语的过去分词叫做__独__立__主__格__结__构__
• The signal given, the bus started. • __独__立__主__格__结__构___有时也用 “with/without + n.+分词” 表示
过去分词用法优秀课件
1、谓语*
2、表语
目
3、定语
录
4、状语
5、宾语补足语
谓 语*
• “Have + 过去分词” → 完成时/非谓语动词的完成时 我已经看过这个电影了 I have seen this film already. 你看见我的包了么？ Have you seen my bag?
• “be + 过去分词” → 被动/非谓语动词的被动 孩子们被照顾得很好 The children were well looked after
people. The books, which was written by Lu Xun， are popular with
表语
3. 当人做主语时，用V-ed做表语，表主语的思想感情。
• 当我们听到这个故事的时候， 我们被深深的感动了。 When we heard of the story, we were deeply moved.
表语
4. 某些V-ed并非过去分词，而是由n. 变化而来的adj.
• 为此我自感羞愧 I am ashamed of myself for it.
Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.
状语
2. V-ed 作状语，其逻辑主语 = 主句主语时， 应注意人称一致。
• _B_e_l_ie_v_in_g_ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge.
表语
实意源自文库词
• 主语+谓语+宾语
（半）系动词
• 主语+系动词+表语
表语
1. V-ed 放在系动词（be, get, feel, seem, look, become)之后做
表语，表示性质，特征，状态。
主要表示动作的完成和状态，相当于adj.
• 我的心碎了。 My heart is broken. • 玻璃被Jack打碎了 The glass was broken by Jack. • 门仍然锁着。 The door remained locked.
• 一位受尊敬的客人 an honored guest
• 一个分裂的国家 a divided country.
定语
2. V-ed 作定语，一般在被修饰词之前。 The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.
• 但也有个别V-ed 习惯后置。 There is little time left. I want to change the material used.
• 作为一个艺术家，她很有天赋。 As an artist, she is quite gifted.
定语
• 不及物 V-ed 作定语，表 • 及物V-ed 作定语，表被
动作已完成。 被动
动或已完成的被动。
• 落叶 fallen leaves
• 退休的老师 A retired teacher
• 升起的太阳 risen sun
状语
1. V-ed作状语，表被动或完成的动作。 Written in a hurry, the article was not so good!
• 不及物V-ed不表被动，只表完成。 fallen leaves
• 有些V-ed来源于系表结构，作状语不表被动而表主动: Lost, seat, hidden, stationed, born, Lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of… eg: Lost in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.
many Chinese people
定语
5. V-ed作定语时の三种时态
• The building built last year is very beautiful. (已发生） • The building big built will be completed next month. （正在发生） • The building to be built will be a hospital. （将来时）
伴随状况。 例：他们安静地坐在那里，眼睛盯着湖面。 They sat there silently, with their eyes fixed on the lake. The thief was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
表语
2. 表语 vs. 被动
• Be+V-ed 表状态 V-ed相当于adj. • The shop is closed now. • The window is broken. • The town is surrounded by hills.
• V-ed 表动作（被动语态） • It was broken by Tim • It usually closed at 8 pm. • It will be completed next spring.
定语
3. 被修饰词是由 不定代词 Every/ some/ any/no + thing/ body 所构成的，V-ed后置。
例：有人受伤吗？ Is anybody injured?
定语
4. V-ed 短语做（后置）定语，相当于定语从句 He is reading a novel written by Lu Xun. He is reading a novel (which was) written by Lu Xun.
• __S_e_e_n___ from the hills, the city looks beautiful.
状语
2. V-ed 作状语，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语不再是分局 句逻辑主语，这种带主语的过去分词叫做__独__立__主__格__结__构__
• The signal given, the bus started. • __独__立__主__格__结__构___有时也用 “with/without + n.+分词” 表示
过去分词用法优秀课件
1、谓语*
2、表语
目
3、定语
录
4、状语
5、宾语补足语
谓 语*
• “Have + 过去分词” → 完成时/非谓语动词的完成时 我已经看过这个电影了 I have seen this film already. 你看见我的包了么？ Have you seen my bag?
• “be + 过去分词” → 被动/非谓语动词的被动 孩子们被照顾得很好 The children were well looked after