人教版高中英语必修一高一英语练习

第一节单项填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
21. ---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
22. Though _____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising
B. was surprised
C. surprised
D. being surprised
23. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _____has made him
what he is today. A. why B. that C. when D.
which
24. It was the second time we _____ in holding such important parties.
A. succeed
B. had succeeded
C. succeeded
D. have succeeded
25. ---You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret?
---Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power
B. strength
C. force
D. energy
26. He said that he had visited the World Expo ______.
A. two weeks before
B. last week
C. a week ago
D. before two
weeks
27. --- Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students？
--- _____, I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A. Really
B. Obviously
C. Actually
D. Generally
28. Ten minutes has been made full _____ of ______ the problem.
A. use; to study
B. using; studying
C. to use; to study
D. use; studying
29. The general _____ that they seize the city before dawn.
A. hoped
B. decided
C. announced
D. commanded
30. A great number of students______ said they were forced to practice the piano.
A. to question
B. to be questioned
C. questioned
D. questioning
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分, 满分20分）
You Did More Than Carry My Books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 41 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 42 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 43 the boy's name was Bill, that he 44 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 45 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 46 with his girl friend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 47 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 48 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 49 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 50 , Bill asked Mark if they 51 talk. Bill 52 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you 53 wonder why I was carrying so many t hings home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I54 out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess （脏乱）55 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 56 my things. But after we spent some time together 57 and laughing, I realized that 58 I had done that, I would have 59 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 60 my life.”
41. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt
42. A. Although B. Since C. After D. Until
43. A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided
44. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made
45. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt
46. A. up B. out C. off D. away
47. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed
48. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly
49. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered
50. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation
51. A. would B. should C. could D. must
52. A .demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked
53. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never
54. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put
55. A. over B. into C. with D. for
56. A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold
57. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching
58. A. before B. if C. while D. as
59. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost
60. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts(童子军)，so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.
We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded by cliffs (悬崖).If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.
Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.
We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river, we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.
An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep(悄悄移动)down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.
When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.
Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know. 61. The writer in the text mainly tells us _________.
A. the story of his childhood
B. a strange camping experience
C. about a stranger by the river
D. about a good place for camping
62. Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?
A. They wanted to delay going to the river bank.
B. They were waiting for their scoutmaster.
C. They had a supper earlier than usual.
D. They were talking while eating.
63. The underlined word “bewildered” in the text probably means _________.
A. ashamed
B. nervous
C. unable to understand
D. eager to know something
64. When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster __________.
A. realized who the man was
B. started to worry about the man
C. went back to look for the can
D. felt it hard to believe the boys
65. The writer still remembers the event because________.
A. the boys acted foolishly
B. the camping place is beautiful
C. there has been no explanation for the event
D. he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer.
B
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shop. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take
a photograph of it, this will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
66. Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you
leave it?
A. Locks
B. Marking
C. Registration
D. Basic Security
67. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means__________.
A. help you recognize your bike
B. help the police find your bicycle
C. stop someone stealing your bicycle
D. stop you worrying about your bike
68. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle ____________.
A. in the bike shop and your computer
B. in a police station and security company
C. in a security company and your university
D. by yourself and in a security company
69. Which of the following statements is true?
A. More than 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year.
B. Leave your bicycle in
out-of-the-way places.
C. Taking a photograph of your bike will help prove the bicycle belongs to you.
D. Always lock your bicycle even if you don’t leave.
70. The main purpose of this article is _____________.
A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
B. to suggest ways of keeping your
bicycle safe
C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
D. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place
C
Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
71. What is true about children when they play games?
A. They can stop playing any time they like.
B. They can test their personal abilities.
C. They want to pick a better team.
D. They don’t need rules.
72. To become a leader in a game the child has to _________.
A. play well
B. wait for his turn
C. be confident in himself
D. be popular among his
playmates
73. What do we know about grown-ups?
A. They are not interested in games.
B. They find children’s games too easy.
C. They don’t need a reason to play games.
D. They don’t understand children’s games.
74. Why does a child like playing games?
A. Because he can be someone other than himself.
B. Because he can become popular
among friends.
C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D. Because he likes the place where he plays
a game.
75. The writer believes that ____________ .
A. children should make better rules for their games
B. children should invite grown-ups to play
with them
C. children’s games can do them a lot of good
D. children play games without reasons
D
Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?
What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?
Betty shrugs, Talk? We’re friends.
Researching this result called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable.”
More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife／husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机). “Most women, ”says Rubin, “identified(认定)at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their liv es. ”
“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part, Rubin says, interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled―a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior. ”
“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa. ”
76. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that__________.
A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband
B. women have so much to share
C. women show little interest in ballgames
D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to
77. Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn
to__________.
A. a male friend
B. a female friend
C. her parents
D. her husband
78. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?
A. Ending his marriage without good reason.
B. Spending too much time with his
friends.
C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.
D. Going out to ballgames too often.
79. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?
A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.
B. Women are more serious than men
about marriage.
C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.
D. Women depend on others in making decisions.
80. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around__________.
A. happy and successful marriages
B. friendships of men and women
C. emotional problems in marriage
D. interactions between men and women。