高中英语《Unit1Art》虚拟语气专练新人教版选修6
人教新课标选修6 unit1 art -If虚拟语气
If I …, I would ….
travel around the world
What would you do if you had one million dollars?
If I …, I would ….
give it to the zoo
What would you do if you had one million dollars?
Sentence completion (4’)
• If you _____________________, had followed my advice you would have seized the chance and got the qualification to work in the big company. (follow)
If I …, I would ….
give it to charity (慈善机构)
Let’s play a game!
Let’s make up an interesting story together!
Model
Student 1: If I were a fish, I would swim in the sea. Student 2:If I swam in the sea, I would meet many fish. Student 3: If I met many fish, I would give them food. Student 4: If I gave them food, … would …. Student 5:
If I am free, I will visit you.(真实条件句）
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.
高二英语人教版选修六第一单元语法训练试题+答案
一、单句填空Book6 Unit1 Art 虚拟语气训练题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ (read) the book from which it was made.2.You are late. If you _____ (come) few minutes earlier, you ______ (meet）him.3.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I __(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.4.It's high time that we ___ (devote) our time to preparing for the coming exam.5.“I’ve told everyone about it. ” “Oh, I’d rather you __ (not). ”6.I would rather you ___ (go) to the party with me last night. It was really w onderful.7.I c an’t stand him. He always talks as though he ______ (know) everything.8.If you had told me in advance, I _____ (meet) him at the airport.9.You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ (drive)in turn，you wouldn’t have got so tired.10.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, b ut I ___ (be) so busy then.11.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ (be) badly wounded and thathe ____ (operate) on at once.12.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ______ (go) there.13.—Why didn’t you buy a new car? — I would have bought one if I _____ (have) enough money.14.I __ ___ (come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me．15.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he ____ (score) a goal.16.If only I___ _____ (know) the answer when my teacher questioned me.17.Maybe if I _____ (study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help．18.We would rather our daughter __ (stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.19.I would like ___ ___ (invite) you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you.20.She ___ ____(mean) to see you last week, but she was ill.21.T he order came that the medical supplies __ _____ (send) to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.22.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it__ _____ (happen) yesterday.23.He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he ___ (help) us.24.If Mr. Dewey ___ (be)present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.25.—My uncle suggests I___ ____ (go) abroad.—I would rather you __ (stay)at home.26.H ad I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time a nd energy ____ (save).27.I f we___ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 28—Sorry indeed，I___ _(come) to your birthday party if...—Forget it. I know you were out on business.29.Without electricity, human life ____ (be) quite different today.30.It's high time we ___ (turn) our attention to this problem.31.T hey __ (get) two free tickets to Canada; otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.32.If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more birds and animals__ ___ (avoid) dying out.33.Much labour would have been saved if t he electronic computers__ ____ (invent) before.34.If only he ____ (tell) me the news! I needn't have been so busy then.35.---Why didn’t you drop in at my house? ---I would like to have, but I ___ (forget)your address.36._ anyone call, please tell him I’m not free.37.I ___ (catch) in a traffic jam for over an hour, or I would not have kept you waiting for sucha long time.38.I insisted he ____ (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ (be) wrong with him.39.If it were not for the fact that you ___ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.40.---Did you make it at last? ---Yes. But for your help, it ___ (cause) a serious loss.41.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but I _____ __.(not invite)42.---Where have you been? ---I got caught in traffic; ___ I would have been here sooner.43.---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution．---I___ _(attend) it, but I ____ _(be)busy preparing for a job interview．44.If he had not gone out in the storm, he ___ (be) alive now.45.It's requested that all members ____ (be) present at the party.46.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ____ (be)there.47.If I __ ______ (have) the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.48.I suggested that you ___ (leave) for airport an hour earlier.49.Don't handle the vase as if it __ ______ (be) made of steel.50.The students request that more free time __ ______ (give) to them so that they can do what they are interested in.51.The headmaster suggested that the sports meeting__ ______ (put) off until next week.52.The command was that the lecture hall __ ______ (decorate) thoroughly to welcome the famous professor.53Simon looks as though he never ________ (get)a square meal(一顿正经饭), though his parents feed him very well.54w hy do you look so upset?--- I broke up with my girlfriend. If only I ___ _________ (care) more about her.55.The man insisted that he ___ (steal) nothing and __ ___ (set) free immediately.56.She was ill, otherwise she ___ _________ (be) present at the meeting.57.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it__ ________ (broken)58.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ _____ (do) better.59.---Why didn’t you buy the flat? --- I ___ ，but I didn’t have the money.二、翻译句子1 学生们强烈要求他们在学校不穿校服，这样他们就可以张扬他们自己的个性。
人教英语选修六Unit1artGrammar虚拟语气
wanted
得更好 我会听她诉说 因为我了解那有多痛
Cause he’s taken you for 当你失去你爱的人的时候 granted
And everything you had got 因为他将你视为理所当然
2020/1/23
destroyed!
的存在
虚拟语气
定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可 能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的 语气叫虚拟语气。
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa. If I were a teacher, I would be friends with students.
If 从句的谓语 形式
主句的谓语形 式
present did（were） would/could/should/ might +do
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
future 1. were to do 2. did(were)
3. should+do
would/could/ should/might +do
高二英语人教版选修六第一单元Book6 Unit1 Art虚拟语气导学案设计 无答案
M6U1 grammar: the subjunctive mood(虚拟语气) 导学案语法：虚拟语气Step1 ：lead-in ：英语的三种语气陈述语气: 用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。
祈使语气: 用来表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请和命令等。
Hurry up!虚拟语气: 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
Step2: 虚拟语气在if 条件从句中的用法If 条件从句虚拟条件句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反的假设did/were would/could/might do与过去相反的假设had done would/could/might have done与将来相反的假设did/were to do/should do would/could/might do1. If I ________ (meet) Professor Smith last week, I_________ (tell) him about it.2. If I _______ (have) enough money now, I __________ (buy) a car of my own.3. If it tomorrow (rain), they off the meeting. (put)4. If she here tomorrow (come), she us what has happened to her. (tell)虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：①错综时间条件句是指从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。
此时需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。
5. If you __________ (follow) my advice, you _________(be) a success now.6. If you _______ (take) medicine yesterday, you ________ (be) better now.②隐含条件句：without / but for，otherwise / or等词表含蓄条件,需用虚拟语气。
人教版(新课程标准)选修6Unit1ArtGrammar虚拟语气课件
宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
C 虚拟语气用在主语从句时，表示惊讶、不相信、惋惜等情绪
主语从句的常见句式有：
1. “It is/was+ 形容词+that+ sb.+(should)+ 动词原形+ 其它”句式。 常见的此类形容词有：necessary, essential, impossible, natural, strange, proper, appropriate等。
were am
would have picked
if和even if/even though的虚拟
虚拟语气
与现在的事 实相反
条件从句中的谓语动 词
一般过去时（be用 were）
主句中的谓语动词
would/should/could/might +动词原形
与过去的事 had+ 过去分词 实相反
would/should/could/might + have+过去分词
反
与将来的事实相 一般过去时（be用were）
反
should + 动词原形were to+
动词原形
would/should/could/might+动词 原形
would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词 would/should/could/might+动词 原形
【变式训练一】语法填空
（一）虚拟语气用于状语从句
If 引导的条件状语从句和even if /even though引导的让步状语从句，当从 句表示不能实现或实现的可能性很小的时候，从句需要使用虚拟语气。 用法如下：
陕西省蓝田县焦岱中学人教版高中英语选修六unit1art——虚拟语气练习Word版含答案
Unit 1 Art 虚拟语气同步练习1.If it should rain,the crops_____.A.would be savedB.would have been savedC.will be savedD.had been saved2.If Jane hadn’t walked away from the discussion,she___something she would regret later.A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said3.Would the teacher be angry if I_____to her lecture now?A.hadn’t listenedB.wouldn’t listenC.didn’t listenD.am not listening4.We prefer that the plan______before being put into execution.A.is fully discussed B. must be fully discussedC.be fully discussed D.will be fully discussed4.We prefer that the plan______before being put into execution.A.is fully discussed B.must be fully discussedC.be fully discussed D.will be fully discussed5.The doctor’s advice is that the patient______about his real physical condition.A.be not toldB.not be toldC.will not be toldD.must not be told6.______,we could not have finished the work on time.A.If they do not help usB.Was it not for their helpC.Should they offer to help usD.But for their help7.If we had been more careful, we______much better results now.A.gotB.had gotC.would be gettingD.would have got8.Henry______a rich man today if he had been more frugal in the past .A.would be B.is C.will be D.was9.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I______.A.am not invitedB.was not invitedC.shall not be invitedD.am not being invited10.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”“No.I didn’t feel well,but I would have gone if I______.”A.didB.haveC.wouldD.had11.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today,we______her at the bus station.A.may have metB.might meetC.may meetD.might have met12.Had electronic computers not been invented,many problems of space flight______.A.could be not solvedB.could not be solvedC.could not have been solvedD.could not have solved。
选修6Unit1_Art语法(If及wish引导的虚拟语气)
would/could/might/should had done If （过去完成） …______ sth, … ________________ sth. have done （现在完成）
【即学即用】 had had 3.If I _______ (have) time last night, would have seen I ______________(see) the Love of
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.
虚拟语气的定义：用来表示所说的话 不是事实，或不可能实现或实现的可 能性很小的情况.表达说话人的愿望、 建议和假设.
the Subjunctive Mood in “if” clause
一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
Can use the correct form of the subjunctive mood in “if” clause and in the objective clause after"wish"
would/could/ did/were were to do If…_______sth,… might/should do（原形） _________________sth. should do
• If I you. • If I help • If I help
had time next week, I would help
an expensive car.
If I had a lot of money， I would buy a villa.
河南省林州市第一中学高中英语Unit1ArtGrammar_虚拟语气(一)练习新人教版选修6
虚拟语气（一）【观察】观察下列几组句子中虚拟语气的用法，然后加以总结。
1. a. If I were you, I would apply for the job.b. I would walk to work if I lived near my office.2. a. You could have passed the exam if you had been more careful.b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire.3. a. If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way.b. The game would have to be called off if it should rain this weekend.c. If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I could try my best.4. a. Were I you, I would refuse the money.b. Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.c. Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.5. a. I wish I were a bird!b. I do wish you would come earlier next time.c. I wish I had done better in my work.【总结】虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
虚拟语气主要用于条件从句和名词性从句中。
新人教版选修6高中英语book6 unit1 art 语法 虚拟语气
Book 6 Unit 1 Art语法虚拟语气一、相关知识点讲解1）概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
2）在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是如果的意思。
时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
16.2 非真实条件句1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a.同现在事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义：He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.16.3 混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
高中英语人教版 选修六 Unit 1 Art Grammar：虚拟语气
高中英语人教版选修六Unit 1 ArtGrammar：虚拟语气其他用所给动词的适当形式填空。
【小题1】How I wish every student ______________ (have) a scientific and good study method!【小题2】Without electricity, life ______________ (be) quite different today.【小题3】Mr. Green demanded that Rose ______________ (leave) class before nine.【小题4】If it ______________ (rain) tomorrow, the sports meet ______________ (put) off.【小题5】I don’t know the word. If I ______________ (know) the meaning of it, I wouldn’t have to look it up.【小题6】He made the suggestion that we ______________ (go) by train.【小题7】I’d rather she ______________ (come) tomorrow.【小题8】When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______________ (be) broken.【小题9】I don’t know the French much. Or I ______________(help) a lot in translating the novel.【小题10】I ______________ (buy) that house if I ______________ (have) enough money【答案】【小题1】had?【小题2】would/could/should/might be?【小题3】(should) leave?【小题4】rained/were to rain/should rain; would/could/should/might be put?【小题5】knew?【小题6】(should) go?【小题7】came?【小题8】were?【小题9】would help【小题10】would buy; had【解析】略阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
人教版新课标 选修六 UNit 1 art Grammar 虚拟语气 if 条件句共41张
与 将来 事实相反： 从句 谓语用 _sh_o_u_l_d_+_do____________
或w__e_re__to_+_d_o____ 或__d_id__(b_e__动__词__用__w_e_r_e_) _ 主句 谓语用 _w__o_u_ld_/_co_u_l_d_/s_h_o_u_l_d_/m__ig_h_t+_d_o____
PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks
a. If there _s_h_o_u_ld__b_e (be) no natural
resource any more, we _s_h_o_u_l_d_m__a_k_e
(make) use of nuclear power . b. What _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) if you
错综时间条件句
虚拟条件句中从句谓语动词与主句谓
语动词发生的时间__不__一__致___ ，叫做 错综 时间条件句。主句和从句的谓语动词要 依照_各__自__假__设_的__时__间__而_定__ 。
错综条件虚拟语气：主句和从句的谓语动
词要依照各自假设的时间而定。
过去
If the weather had been finer, the crops would
(marry)me tomorrow , you __c_o_u_l_d_d__o__(do) what you
like.
Practice
There are wars. People suffer
a lot.
If there _w__er_e_no wars, people__w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t_s_u_ff_era lot .
高中英语 Book6 Unit1 Art语法虚拟语气学案新人教版选修6
高中英语 Book6 Unit1 Art语法虚拟语气学案新人教版选修6Mood虚拟语气【目标解读】1、to learn the use of subjunctive moon in different situations2、 to learn to identify and use subjunctive mood correctly in the exercises、【自主观察并学习虚拟语气】[想一想] 请观察下列几组句子，想一想并说出其中谓语动词的用法有何特点。
1、a、 He said that her homework had been handed before10 o’clock、b、 He suggested that her homework (should)be handed before10 o’clock、2、 a、 He saw the movie yesterday、b、 He must have seen the movie yesterday、c、He should have studied at home yesterday、3、 a、 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home surfing on the Internetb、 If I had followed myteacher’s advice, I would have passed in the Englishtest、c、、I passed in the English test、4、 a、 He walks as if he is drunk、b、 He treats the orphan as if she were his own child、c、 The two strangers talked asif they had been friends for years、5、 a、 He will come here tomorrow、b、 I hope that he will come here tomorrow、c、 I wish that he would come here tomorrow、d、 If only he would come heretomorrow!e、 I would rather that he would come here tomorrow、[学一学] 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book6 Unit1 Art虚拟语气练习(无答案)新人教版选修6
序号：002B高二年级英语选修六第一单元天天练-----虚拟语气虚拟语气专练1.---Did you submit(递交）your application for a Master’s degree(硕士学位）？---Not yet. If I_____ to see my father, I would have.”A. didn’t goB. haven’t goneC. wouldn’t have goneD. hadn’t gone2. ---Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?---I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I __.A. Do B. wouldC. willD. had3.---Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?---No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room windo w.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has4._______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known itC. Had I know itD. Should I know it5. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A. was to have B. must C. ought D. have to6.---It is raining, and I have no umbrella. ---Here’s mine, and I insist ____it.A. you to takeB. that you takeC. that you takingD. you taking7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30.A. be finishedB. will finish C .will be finished D. shall finish8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there.A. was B. were C. had been D. went10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot. A. was B. were C. had been D. is11. If I ______ten years younger, I _____ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be12. --- You can ask your brother for help. --- He is not at home. If he ____,I _____.A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will13. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed14. If he had not missed the train, he__by then. A. might get B. might have gotC. gotD. had got15. What would you have done last night, if you _____to write your homework.A. hadn’tB. haven’t hadC. didn’t haveD. hadn’t had16. --Did you catch the plane? --No. if I had hurried, I _.A. would B. would haveC. couldD. did17. Why didn’t you tell him the truth? If I _____you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be18. ---How do you like the party? ---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ____a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had19. If I _____out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn’t runB. shouldn’t runC. haven’t runD. hadn’t run20. If you _____early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startedC. were to startD. had started21. ---Did you hand in your application for a league member?---Not yet. If I _____to see my father, I would have.A. didn’t goB. haven’t goneC. wouldn’t have goneD. hadn’t gone22. ---Why didn’t Tom give you one of his pain tings?---I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ___.A. do B. wouldC. willD. had23. ---Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?---No, if he had, I don’t believe ____broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has24.______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had haveknown itC. Had I known itD. should I know it25. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A. was to have B. must C. oughtD. have to26.. ---Have you ever been to Beijing? --No, but I wish I ___. A. have B. willC. doD. had27. If there were no water in the world, everything ______.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. have died28. I wish that I __ with you last night. A. could have gone B. could goC. have goneD. went29. I f I ______ you, I ______ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; wouldpay30. I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you wouldhave enjoyed the concert. A. wouldn’t have B. didn’t have C. had n’t单词拼写 1. Even today, ancient poems still (吸收) to many youngpeople.2. Whether the condition of global warming will be worse largely d onwhether we take action. 3. I know the place well, so let me be your g .4. Good news! The new medicine is having a good e on the patient.5. An unbalanced diet and lack of exercise can r in health problems.6. Setting a proper goal in our early life can make a big d to our futurelife.7. If the injuries are serious, it is v to get the victim to the hospitalat once.8. The church being built has a t western style.9. It's going to p with rain. People in the street hurriedly run for shelters.10. The Englishmen are d that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.11. The weather forecast keeps us i of the latest weather change everyday.12. Mary went to college. M , her twin sister got a well-paid job in a company.13. Today’s technology ha s been developed to a level for scientists to pthe typhoon accurately.单项选择（台州2011）18. Mr. Henry, manager of the company, who would take ___ placeof Mr. Johnson, liked to have everything in ___ place. A. the; the B. / ;/ C. / ; the D. the ; /19. Mike made an _____ to struggle to his feet after he came to his life, but hedid not make it.A. enquiryB. attemptC. evaluationD.appointment20. I want to have a short talk with you. Could you please spare a few minutes________?A. if possibleB. if necessaryC. if importantD. ifworthwhile21. At the end of the basketball game, players traditionally ________ shirts witheach other as a sign of friendship. A. share B. acquire C.exchange D. appreciate22. Edward as well as his family is moving to the United States, or more _________,New York.A. typicallyB. specificallyC. potentiallyD. vitally23. The eco-friendly dog shoes, named Green Paws must be _________ before theyare put on the market. A. let out B. left out C. tried out D.carried out24. A big earthquake broke out in Japan on March 11th2011, _________ in many deathsand injuries. A. resulting B. having resulted C. resultedD. to result25. ---How do you like your trip to London?---________, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was u npleasant sometimes.A. In additionB. On the wholeC. In other wordsD. On the other hand26. If I _________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energywoul dhave been saved. A. knew B. know C. have known D. had known 27. The local government has _________ measures to improve the working conditionsoftaxi drivers. A. adopted B. abused C. admitted D. assessed28. I really think __________ impossible to have a good command of the Englishlang uagewithout much memory work. A. this B. that C. it D. one29. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have __________ schedules to makeiteasier to care for their children at home. A. potential B. flexible C. complexD. tough30. Steven has formed the habit of running __________ the tree-lined avenue forhalf an hourevery day. A. with B. below C. between D. alongside31. Why does acting as a career __ so many young girls?A. apply forB. agree withC. appeal toD. approve of32. Only when Albert viewed the breaking news online __________ that Bin Ladenwaskilled in an explosion. A. he knew B. he had known C. had he known D. did he know33. --- I'm going to Hongkong University for further study. A. Why not Tsinghua?B. Good luck!---___ You've been dreaming to study in Beijing. C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!。
高二人教新课标选修6 Unit1Art虚拟语气+状语从句精品课件
14.___
what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known
1.If it ____ for the heavy rain, we _____ the Songshan Mountains yesterday. A.were not; could have climbed B.were not; could climb C.had not been; could have climbed D.had not been; could climb 2.I told Sally Mr Brown’s address, but perhaps I ____for her. A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out
5.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___ come,but why didn’t you? A.must have B.should C.need have D.ought to have 6.The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody _____the rules. A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey
新人教选修6 Unit1 ArtGrammar虚拟语气
But in fact there is water on the earth.
c. If we had time now , we should (would ) read it again . In fact we don’t have time now.
d. If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. But in fact I am not a bird.
The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
1.I wish I were a bird. Fact: I am not a bird. 2. I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming. Fact: I am not as tall as him. 3. I wish everyday were my birthday. Fact: Not everyday is my birthday. 4. I wish I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. Fact: I ate/have eaten so much watermelon. 5. The party was terrible. I wish I had never gone there. Fact: I went to the party. 6. I wish it would rain tomorrow.
were to do should do
主句 +would/should/ could/might+ do
高中英语 Unit 1 Art 语法 虚拟语气导学案 新人教版选修6
高中英语 Unit 1 Art 语法虚拟语气导学案新人教版选修6Art 语法虚拟语气导学案新人教版选修6【学习目标】虚拟语气用于条件状语从句和宾语从句【重点难点】错综时间条件句，用介词短语代替条件句和用其它手段来代替条件句。
【学习内容】课前预习动词的语气表示说话人的态度和看法，可分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
陈述语气用来陈述讲话人认为是事实的事情，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等式。
祈使语气用来说明说话人的请求和命令等。
（你能分别举出例句吗？）虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、假设或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
★ 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句含义从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式典型例句与现在事实相反一般过去时（be动词常用were）Would/Should/Could/Might+动词原形If I had time, I would attend the meeting、如果我有时间的话，我就参加会议。
与将来事实相反一般过去时（be动词常用wereWould/Should/Could/Might+动词原形If you came,(should come/were to come)tomorrow ,we would have the meeting、如果明天你来，我们就召开会议。
Should+动词原形Were to+动词原形含义从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式典型例句与过去事实相反过去完成时Would/Should/Could/Might+ have+过去分词If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam、如果你听了我的建议的话，你就不会不及格了。
试一试：从Warming up 和Reading中找出三个使用了含if条件句的句型。
1、2、3、改错:1、If I am you ,I would work in a small mountain village,---------------------------------------------------------------------------2、If you had followed my advice, you passed the exam last month、------------------------------------------------------------------------------课堂学习使用虚拟条件句时要注意以下几点：1）当条件状语从句所表示的行为和主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据他所表示的时间做出相应的调整。
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虚拟语气专练Ⅰ.翻译下列句子。
1. 如果我是你，我就会努力学习。
____________________________________________________2. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛。
____________________________________________________3. 我希望我昨晚看这部电影了。
____________________________________________________4. 他脸上的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。
____________________________________________________5. 好像是春天了，但是才一月份。
____________________________________________________6. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
____________________________________________________7. 他坚决要求我到场。
____________________________________________________8. 假如明天他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？____________________________________________________9. 我们希望我们的父母不会惩罚我们。
____________________________________________________10. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
____________________________________________________Ⅱ.用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。
1. If I _______ (be) Tom, I would not do such a thing.2. If I _______ (know) her well, I would tell you about her.3. I wish I _______ (be) ten years younger now.4. I wish I _______ (meet) him yesterday, but I was too busy yesterday.5. I wish I _______ (can be) a scientist in the future.6. The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I _______ (not go) to it.7. What ______ you _______ (do) if you _______ (win) the lottery?8. If I should go abroad, I ________ (go) to America.9. The teacher advised that we _______ good use of every minute here.10. His excited expression suggested that he_______ (succeed) in this exam. Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. If I _________ plan to do anything I want to, I would go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to2. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let you know.A. should callB. should have calledC. has calledD. call3. Jane’s face suggested that she________ ill, and her parents suggested thatshe________ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has4. How I wish every family________ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had5. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since6. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey7. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested8. Robert wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. had studied9. My suggestion is that she _____ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he __________ a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been11. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try13. I recommended that the student _______ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing14. He insisted that his wife _______ the housework, but she thought they shouldshare the work.A. didB. would doC. doD. were doing15. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ by 20 percent.A. be raisedB. would be raisedC. raisedD. raise16. We ______ delighted if the report ______ true.A. were；wereB. shall be；wereC. should be；wereD. were；would be17. I would rather you ______anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’t doD. would n’t do18. The Law requires that everyone _______ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have19. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling20. It seems as if it _______ rain. Look at the dark clouds.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to21. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _______ two weeks toprepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given22. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ______ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have23. It was requested that the play _______again.A. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on答案与解析：Ⅰ. 翻译下列句子。
1. If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons.2. If it rained/ should rain /were to rain, we would call off the match.3. I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.4. The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.5. It seems as if it were spring, but it is just January.6. They requested that we should send them to work there.7. He insisted that I (should) be present8. If he were to come tomorrow, what should we say to him?9. We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.10. If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. Ⅱ. 用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。