英语unit 2《poems》grammar-虚拟语气新人教版选修6

与过去事实
相反
had done
would/should/ could/might + have done
与将来事实 相反或 可能 did/should do/ 性很小的情 were to do 况
would/ should/ could/ might do
If I _w_e_r_e (be) free now, I w__o_u_ld__tr_a_v_e_l (travel) around the world.
注意
一句巧辨
suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持 说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从用用陈述语气。
Her pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill andwwaes suggested that she _____________(send) (tsohhoouslpdi)tableasteonnt ce.
3、would rather 后的宾语从句 与现在事实相反 did/were
would rather 与过去事实相反 had done
that
与将来事实相反 did/were
I would rather_t_h_e_y_c_a_m_e__to_m__o_r_ro_w___. 我宁愿他们明天来。 I would rather that you _h_a_d_n_’_t_s_a_id__it____ 我宁愿你没有说过这句活
If it h__a_d_n_o_t_r_a_i_n_e_d(not rain) in the morning, I w__o_u_ld__b_e__ (be) in the town now.
改为倒装句
If he had taken my advice, he wouldn’t have eaten so much watermelon. → Had he taken my advice, he wouldn’t have eaten so much watermelon.
1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 2. wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 3. would rather 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语
气
4. 由without等词引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
Fra Baidu bibliotek
1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法
条件从句 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
与现在事实
相反
did/were
Would/should/ could/ might+do
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。
从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将
should省略。
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.
He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
Book6 Unit 2 Poems Grammar
虚拟语气(二) The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气的考点
1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
Revision
He insisted that the lady __s_t_o_le_____(steal) his wallet and that she _____ (_s_h_o_u_ld_)__be (ttaakkeen) to the police station at once.
2. It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出 现。 It’s ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in the area
2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反
did/were
与过去事实相反
had+过去分词
与将来 事实相反
would/could/might +动词原形
I wish I ___H_a_d_n_’t_m__ad_e__ ( not make) such a foolish mistake. I wish I __w_e_re__ (be)a bird ,I could fly freely in the sky
没有你的帮助，我就不会完成这项工作
Without /But for your help
_______________________________________________
I wouldn’t have finished the work.
If I _h_ad__g_o_n_e (go) to Tom’s birthday party, Yesterday,Iw_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e_m__et(meet) her there.
It’s requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school.
3.以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句 和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，即 (should) + v原. My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home at once.(表语从句） My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible表语从句 His request that his cost ( should ) be paid
2020/5/25
虚拟语气(二) the Subjunctive Mood
2020/5/25
一.表示要求,命令,建议的宾语从句虚拟语气 一个坚持 __in_s_is_t_________ 两个命令 _o_rd_e_r_,_c_o_m_m__a_n_d_
三个建议 _ad_v_i_s_e_, s_u_g_g_e_s_t_, _p_ro_p_o_s_e_______ 四个要求 _de_m__a_n_d_,_re_q_u_i_r_e_, r_e_q_u_e_s_t,_d_e_s_i_re_