新编大学英语3翻译重点词汇

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新编大学英语第三册原文及翻译

新编大学英语第三册原文及翻译

The Misery of ShynessBetty Sobel and Lorraine C. Smith[1] Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

All kinds of people describe themselves as [N] shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. 各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

Shy people are anxious and self-conscious [N]; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. 羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。

Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? I'm ugly. I'm wearing unattractive clothes. 脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

[2] It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely.很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。

新编大学英语B3(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译

新编大学英语B3(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译

Unit 1•a great/good many 很多——A great many people love music.•come along 出现,到达:跟随,跟着来——The bus quickly comes along.•dwell on 谈或想得太多——Don’t dwell on your past mistakes.•hand in hand 手拉手地;相伴,相随——I walk with my father hand in hand.•have sth. at heart 对…深切关心——He has her health at heart.•in/by contrast 与…形成对比(相反)——In contrast to her, I’m happy.•of one’s choice中意的;自己选中的——She married Jack, the man of her choice.•set aside 节约(保留)——I want to set aside some time to reading.••respond to响应,对…作出反应,顺从——He didn’t responded to what his mom said. •label…as…把…称作——He labeled his father as a hero.•associate with 与…交往,联系——He likes to associate with foreigners.•isolate…with…与…隔离——He’s badly ill, so he was isolate with his family.•be confronted with 面临——The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the begain. •be apt to do sth 容易,有做某事的倾向——He was apt to be late for school.•be prone to 易于(不好的事)——He was prone to be late for school.•cheer up (使)高兴起来——I cheer up at the good news.·•in a(n)… light从…的角度(观点)——We should see the problem in a new light.•in the grip of 受…控制——The action is in the grip of law. ·•in the meantime 与此同时——He will come here, in the meantime try to relax.•run for 竞选——He wants to run for president.•hold someone back 阻止某人——I can’t hold him back for his leave.•in a… mood 处于…心情——I’m in a sad mood.•in part 部分地——I’m late, in part because of a traffic jam.•keep track of 了解…的情况——He will keep track of the mistakes.·•reach out for 急切地寻求——I’m reaching out for help.·•take credit 接受荣誉——I can’t take any credit.••be self-conscious (觉得)不自然,•be excessively concerned about 过多考虑•have a profound effect 产生深刻的影响•in contrast 相比之下•be sensitive to 对…敏感•be self-conscious (觉得)不自然,•be excessively concerned about 过多考虑•have a profound effect产生深刻的影响•in contrast 相比之下•be sensitive to 对…敏感•associate with 与…交往•have your best interests at heart 关心你的最大利益•isolate from与…隔离• 1.从感觉轻微的不适到高度的焦虑Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almost everything we do. • 2.避免引起任何怀疑Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoiding arousing any suspicions.• 3.It will be interpreted(解释,理解) as criticism(批评) no matter what you say.• 4. Let's not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles(让我们不用为小事烦心)(which) we should ignore and forget. • 5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past(老是想着过去)can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.•• 6. 相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school.1.人们认为,悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。

新编大学英语3课后翻译(浙江大学编著)

新编大学英语3课后翻译(浙江大学编著)

Unit 1.Translation (P17)1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

(reasonable adj. 合理的,公道的;通情达理的)2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,收到了更好的教育。

(in general 总的来说)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。

(come along 出现到达)4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都会留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活。

(set aside 留出)5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

(hand in hand 相伴形影相随)6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他最终辜负了父母的希望。

(live up to 不辜负做到实践)7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

(in contrast 于···形成对比于····截然相反)8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过努力,他成功的克服了自己致命的弱点。

新编大学英语3,UNIT7单词

新编大学英语3,UNIT7单词

Businessman 商人,实业家Commitment 承诺,保证Counseling (尤指职业性的)咨询Deliberately 故意的,蓄意的;审慎的,不慌不忙的Dimension 方面,部分,特点;量度,维度Elicit 引出,引起;得到信息Emptiness 空虚,寂寥Engagement 订婚,婚约Fantasy 幻想,想象Impulsiveness 冲动Insulate 使隔离Introductory 导论的,入门的,基础的Lifestyle 生活方式Mindset 思维方式Ordinarily 通常的,平常的Perspective 视角,观点;透视法Publicly 公开地;公共的,政府地Reenter 再次进入Session (用于某种活动的)一段时间;议会的(会议)Solitude 孤独,独居Systematically 系统地,有条理的Transform 使改观,使转化,使变形Transformation 变化Transformative 起改造作用的,有改革能力的Transition 转变,变迁Unattached 未订婚的,未结婚的Unemployed 失业的Wasteland (精神、知识等贫乏的)荒漠时期或局面Wreck 十分紧张的人;严重损毁的车、飞机等Bonus 意外的好处;额外奖金,津贴Camel 骆驼Carmaker 汽车制造商Challenging 富有挑战性的,困难而有趣的Champagne 香槟酒Crime 犯罪活动,不法行为Detective (关于)侦探的;侦探Exchange 交换Excursion 远足,短途旅行Gunshot 开枪,枪声Nostalgia 怀旧Patience 耐心Restore 修复,修建Rover 漫游者,流浪者;越野车Royalty 王室或皇族(成员)Sightseeing 观光Spy 间谍T oast 为……祝酒;干杯Trans-Siberian 穿越西伯利亚的Transit 运输,载运Vodka 伏特加Whistle 汽笛(声),哨子(声)Anthem 国歌Architecture 建筑风格,建筑学Beginner 初学者,新手Boutique 时装商店Casino 赌场Colorful 色彩鲜艳的,五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的Coral 珊瑚虫,珊瑚Cordiality 诚恳,热诚Crew (轮船、飞机、飞船上的)全体工作人员Crown 王冠,王国Daytime 白天Demanding 费力的,需要技能的Diver 潜水者Dramatic 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的Dune 沙丘Facility 设施Fantastic 极好的,了不起的Fascinating 吸引人的,迷人的Festivity 欢庆,欢乐Firework 烟花Formation 形成物,形状;组织,形成,构成Freighter 货船,货运飞机Greatness 伟大Golf 高尔夫Historic 历史上著名的,具有历史意义的Horseback 马背Hospitality 好客Marvelous 极好的,绝妙的Notorious 臭名昭著的Reef 礁Settler 定居者Shallow 浅的;肤浅的,浅薄的Shipwreck 沉船Shuffle-board 打圆盘游戏Site 场所,现场;地方,位置Sunbather 日光浴者Swimmer 游泳者Tragedy 惨事,灾难Unbelievable 极好的,给人印象深刻的;难以置信的Uncrowded 不拥挤的Undersea 海面下的Unfortunately 不幸地,倒霉地Warmth 热烈,热情;暖和,温暖Water-skiing 滑水Windsurfer 风帆冲浪者Worm 虫,蠕虫。

新编大学英语3课文翻译 Unit 5、6、 8、9,课后翻译

新编大学英语3课文翻译 Unit 5、6、 8、9,课后翻译

新编大学英语3课文翻译 Unit 5、6、 8、9第五单元,我是怎样识字的3 你可曾在航海时遇上过有浓雾的时候?你仿佛被困在了触手可及的一片白茫茫中,不见天日。

你乘坐的巨轮,靠测深锤或测深线的指引,举步维艰地靠向海岸,既紧张又焦急不安;而你则心里砰砰直跳,等着有事要发生。

而我在接受教育之前正像那巨轮,所不同的是我连指南针或测深线都没有,更无从知晓离港湾还有多远。

我的心灵在无声地疾呼:“光明!给我光明吧! ”而就在此时此刻,爱的光芒洒在了我的身上。

(考原课文填空,英文,注意新单词) 9 那天我学会了很多新词。

现在我已记不清都是些什么词了,但我还记得其中有“妈妈、爸爸、姐妹、老师”。

这些词使得整个世界就像有了“亚伦的神杖,充满了鲜花”,为我绽开。

在这个重要的日子快要结束时,已很难找到一个比我更加幸福的孩子。

我躺在自己的小床上,回味着这一天所给予我的欣喜;渴望着新的一天的到来,这是我有生以来从未有过的期盼。

(考课文英翻汉)第六单元,人和动物的好斗性1 人类肯定是所有动物中最好斗和最残忍的。

我们会说暴徒的行为就“像野兽”,然而事实上,没有任何一种动物象人类那样残暴。

当领域性的动物或鸟类侵入了别的同类动物的领地时,后者只会做一些表示敌意的姿态以吓跑入侵者。

但是,万一有争斗,任何一方都不会受重伤,因为败方会做出姿态表示投降以便保全性命。

一般情况下,动物之间只会为了觅食而杀戮,同类动物之间自相残杀是极少见的。

(考课文英翻汉)2 然而,如果动物发现自己处于异常环境下,它会表现出特别地富有攻击性。

有一只老虎从丛林跑到村庄来,袭击了人,后来人们发现原来它的爪子受了伤,使它显然不能像平时那样去猎食。

假如不是因为受伤,这只虎毫无疑问还会呆在丛林里,并像往常那样去猎取食物。

关在动物园笼子里的动物,往往会比在野外时更加寻衅好斗。

比如说,关在笼子里的狮子一旦能自由自在地徜徉在非洲的大草原上,那么它会一直活力充沛,长途游弋,与家族同类一起追捕食物。

新编大学英语第3册(超详细版)

新编大学英语第3册(超详细版)

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6)Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18)Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.(spend time on sth/ in doing sth)2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10)agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初,天体还是一体,充满混沌。

新编大学英语3UNIT6单词

新编大学英语3UNIT6单词

Abnormal 不正常的Accumulation 积累物,聚集起来的东西Aggressive adj 好斗的,挑衅性的Aggressively adv 好斗地,挑衅性地Aggressiveness 敌对情绪Assert 坚持自己的想法,权利;断言,宣称Bored 厌烦的,厌倦的Centralized 集中的Constructive 建设性的,有益的Craftsman 工匠,能工巧匠Crowded 拥挤的Evidently 清楚地,明显地Grassy 长满草的Inhabitant 居民,住户Instinct 本能Intrude 闯入,侵入Likelihood 可能性Mechanical 机械的,不加思考的Paw 爪子Prehistoric 史前的Remote 遥远的,偏僻的Scale 规模,范围,程度,等级;天平Submission 屈服,投降Territorial 领土的,属地的Undoubtedly 毫无疑问地,肯定地Violent 暴力的Violently 暴力地,激烈地Warfare 战争,冲突Zoologist 动物学家Attachment 喜爱,依恋;(电子邮件)附件Controversy 争论,辩论Critic 强烈反对……的人,批评者Device 装置,仪器;计划Draft 征募,使服役Echo 回声Echo-location 回声定位Fleet 舰队,船队Frogman 蛙人Gulf 海湾;鸿沟,隔阂Icy 冰冷的Immoral 不道德的Jeopardize 危及,损害Lovable 可爱的Naval 海军的Nuclear 核能的,核动力的,核武器的Playful 闹着玩的,开玩笑的Sonar 声纳(设备)Submarine 潜水艇Violate 违反,违背;亵渎Watchdog 监视者Welfare 幸福,健康,福利Affection 感情Assist 帮助Behaviorist 行为科学家Canine 犬的Capuchin 僧帽猴Collapse 倒塌Conditioning 条件作用,条件反射作用Disabled 伤残的,残疾的Disc 磁盘,唱片Floppy 松软的Floppy disc 软(磁)盘,软碟Helpmate 助手,帮手Illegal 不合法的,违法的Odor 气味Olfactory 嗅觉的Opposable 可相对的,与其他手指相对的Paralyze 使瘫痪,使麻痹Quadriplegic 四肢瘫痪者Reinforcement 强化,加强Retrieve 找回,取回Rubble 碎石,碎砖Sniffer 嗅探者Socialized 社交化的Stimulus 刺激物Superior 更好的,更强的Thumb 拇指Towel 毛巾Trait 特征,特性Unscrew 拧开VCR 录像机Video 电视的,视频的;录像Videotape 录像带Washcloth 洗脸巾,浴巾Washroom 厕所,盥洗室Whale 鲸鱼。

新编大学英语3第五单元单词表

新编大学英语3第五单元单词表

barrier 障碍;屏障;障碍物,栅栏,关卡blossom 花;开花;成熟,兴旺,健康发展childish 孩子的,孩子般的confound 使混淆consciousness 意识,知觉continually 多次重复地,一再地;不间断地,不停地dense 浓密的,不易看透(或呼吸的);密度大的eventful 重大的,重要的expectant 期望的,期待的flushed 兴奋的,充满喜悦的footstep 脚步声fragment 碎片;使成碎片,打碎,分裂fragrance 芳香;香水gush 喷,涌;夸张地表达(爱慕、愉悦等)hearth 壁炉周围的地面honeysuckle 忍冬(一种攀援植物)imitation 模仿;仿制品,赝品immeasurable 无法估量的,无限的keenly 强烈地languor 倦怠linger 逗留,徘徊;很长时间才消失misty 模糊的,不清楚的,朦胧的outburst 突然爆发passionate 表现出强烈感情的,充满激情的penetrate 进入,渗入;同察,了解plummet 测深锤,铅坠prey 使持续苦恼,折磨;捕食动物等quiver 发抖rag 破布,碎布renew 重新开始repentance 后悔,懊悔rod 杆,竿,棒sensation 感受,感觉;感官的感觉能力;轰动,激动;引起轰动的人spout 壶嘴tenderness 温柔,柔情thrill 激动,狂喜tussle 斗争,争执,争辩uncomprehending 不理解的,困惑的unconsciously 不知不觉地,无意识地upturned仰着的,向上翘的vainly 徒劳地wordless 无言的at the close of 结束时,末尾处at the first /earliest opportunity 尽快give birth to 使诞生,出现in time 最终,迟早live over 回味,重温long for 期盼,渴望prey up on/upon 使持续苦恼,折磨shut sb/sth in 将…关在里面sweep away 清除掉to and fro 来回的,往复地amusing 有趣的,好笑的,引人发笑的compatriot 同胞countryman 同胞,同国人cricket 板球desperately 极端地,十分地;绝望地,不顾一切地facet 问题等的一个方面intelligibility可理解性,明白易懂keen 渴望的,热衷的;敏捷的,精明的offend 使不快,令反感;冒犯,得罪personally 就个人而言,就自己的看法而言pointless 无意义的,无目标的snob 势利小人sympathize 同情,怜悯;支持,赞同upper-class 上层阶级的,上流社会的well-educated 有教养的;受过良好教育的get in the way of 妨碍,阻碍offend the/one’s eye/ear 刺眼、刺耳sort…into 将……分类,整理sort out 整理,使整齐take…for 把…误认为…there is no point (in) doing something 做某事无意义。

新编大学英语三[浙大版]

新编大学英语三[浙大版]

新编大学英语(三)(浙大版)cannon ['k1n4n]n.大炮,加农炮cunning ['k8ni6]n.狡诈delectable [di'lekt4bl]a.美味的dutifullyad.恭顺地dye [dai]n.染料eloquent ['el4kw4nt]a.雄辩的,有说服力的failing ['feili6]n.缺点,弱点faithfully ['fei7fuli]ad.忠实可靠地famine ['f1min]n.饥荒feast [fi:st]n.盛宴grumble ['gr8mbl]v.抱怨,发牢骚hoe [h4u]n.锄头hut [h8t]n.小屋invitation ['invi'tei54n]n.邀请mat [m1t]n.小地毯,席mischievous ['mist5iv4s]a.调皮的,恶作剧的murmur ['m4:m4]v.嘟嚷orator ['3r4t4]n.演说者,雄辩家palm [pa:m]n.棕榈树;手掌peck [pek]v.啄;啄食plumage ['plu:mid9]n.鸟的全身羽毛preparation ['prep4'rei54n] n.准备rattle ['r1tl]v.发出连续短促的声音shell [5el]n.壳,荚,甲壳,介壳spear [spi4]n.矛,梭镖spite [spait]n.虽然,不顾,尽管tortoise ['t3:t4s]n.陆龟ungrateful [8n'greitful]a.忘恩负义的yam [j1m]n.番薯,甜薯escape someone's notice逃过某人的注意jump to one's feet突然站起;一跃而起let oneself go让……自由地移动或下降rest assured (that)请放心slowly but surely稳扎稳打地appreciative [4'pri:5j4tiv] a.感激的banish ['b1ni5]v.排除,消除conceited [k4n'si:tid]a.自负的,骄傲自满的deformity [di'f3:miti]n.畸形departure [di'pa:t54]n.离开engrave [in'greiv]v.雕刻fatten ['f1tn]v.使变肥gown ['gaun]n.女裙服,女礼服grief [gri:f]n.痛苦grief-strickena.极度悲痛的hideous ['hidi4s]a.极丑的,可怕的horrible ['h3r4bl]a.可怕的howl [haul]n.嚎叫hug [h8g]v.拥抱jealous ['d9el4s]a.嫉妒的jealousy ['d9el4si]n.嫉妒magnificence [m1g'nifisns] n.豪华,华贵magnificent [m1g'nifisnt] a.豪华的,华贵的mansion ['m1n54n]n.豪宅,大厦merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]n.商品mistress ['mistris]n.(文学用语)使男子为之倾倒的女人;女主人monster ['m3nst4]n.怪物;怪兽onion ['8nj4n]n.洋葱overjoyeda.万分高兴的roar [r3:]v.轰鸣,呼啸;吼叫,咆哮rosebush ['rouzbu5]n.玫瑰丛swift [swift]a.迅速的tremble ['trembl]v.颤抖,战栗wand [w3nd]n.魔杖wicked ['wikid]a.邪恶的witch [wit5]n.女巫, 巫婆,巫师be consumed with/by(为某种感情)而不断受折磨for the sake of为了……的利益in place of代替put an end to something结束accord [4'k3:d]n.一致,符合alchemist ['1lkimist] n.炼丹术士altar ['3:lt4]n.圣坛,祭坛ashore [4'53:]ad.向岸,上岸authentic [3:'7entik] a.真的,正宗的bound [baund]n.跳跃certainty ['s4:tnti]n.肯定claw [kl3:]n.爪cleanser ['klenz4]n.清洁工;清洁剂committee [k4'miti] n.委员会condemn [k4n'dem] v.谴责;判刑confinesn.边界delete [di'li:t]v.删去despair [dis'pA4]n.绝望disciple [di'saipl]n.门徒,信徒distil [di'stil]v.蒸馏,精炼divine [di'vain]a.神的,敬神的dragon ['dr1g4n]n.龙enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的,有知识的fulfill [ful'fil]v.履行(诺言、责任等)furnace ['f4:nis]n.熔炉goddess ['g3dis]n.女神grant [gra:nt]v.给予,恩赐;同意,允许,答应guardian ['ga:dj4n]n.护卫者,监护人heavenly ['hevnli]a.天国的helmet ['helmit]n.盔状物;头盔immortal [i'm3:tl]a.不死的,不朽的immortality ['im3:'t1liti]n.不死,不朽infernal [in'f4:nl]a.地狱的,阴间的infuriate [in'fju4rieit]v.激怒invulnerable [in'v8ln4r4bl]a.无法伤害的irresponsible [iris'p3ns4bl]a.不负责任的jade [d9eid]n.玉kingdom ['ki6d4m]n.王国;领域,管辖范围lin.里(中国的长度单位,相当于500米左右) lid [lid]n.盖子lord [l3:d]n.首领,君主,主人misbehave ['misbi'heiv]v.行为不端obtain [4b'tein]v.获取peach [pi:t5]n.桃子peak [pi:k]n.山,山峰persecute ['p4:sikju:t]v.迫害pilgrim ['pilgrim]n.朝圣者pilgrimage ['pilgrimid9]n.朝圣之行piss [pis]v.撒尿presidency ['prezid4nsi]n.总统、议长、主席等的任期prodigiouslyad.巨大地,大得令人惊叹地rank [r16k]n.(职务、身份、社会地位等的)等级refrain [ri'frein]v.克制,抑制region ['ri:d94n]n.地区register ['red9ist4]n.注册(簿),登记(簿) v.注册,登记scripture ['skript54]n.经典,经文siege [si:d9]n.包围,围攻,围困strife [straif]n.冲突,争斗Taoist ['tauist]n.道教信徒temptation [temp'tei54n] n.诱惑物title ['taitl]n.称号,头衔turtle ['t4:tl]n.海龟victorious [vik't3:ri4s] a.胜利的vow [vau]n.誓言,誓约wickednessn.邪恶at will随心所欲地be greeted with/by受到……的对待、接待behave oneself检点自己的行为,守规矩condemn one to death 判……死刑conform to遵守of one's own accord出于自愿地,主动地take revenge报复with certainty确定无疑地arrow ['1r4u]n.箭befoul [bi'faul]v.弄脏,污损crouch [kraut5]v.蹲伏daylight ['deilait]n.日光horn [h3:n]n.(牛、羊、鹿等动物的)角ouch [aut5]int.哎哟rainbow ['reinb4u]n.彩虹ritualize ['ritju4laiz]v.仪式化slimy ['slaimi]a.黏滑的spit [spit]v.吐痰traditional [tr4'di54nl]a.传统的urinate ['ju4rineit]v.小便womb [wu:m]n.子宫come up (sun or moon)(太阳,月亮)升起pass...down to把……往下传put out把……熄灭rest with取决于acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]v.就……表示谢意,致谢acquisition ['1kwi'zi54n]n.获取anymoread.(一般只用于表示否定意义的上下文中)而今再也brunch [br8nt5]n.早午餐bundle ['b8ndl]n.捆,束,包buzz [b8z]v.充满了激动或活动的声音;发出低沉、嘈杂的声音chase [t5eis]v.追逐,追赶chick [t5ik]n.(俚)少女,少妇chivalrous ['5iv4lr4s]a.(男人)有骑士风度的cliche ['kli:5ei]n.陈腔滥调clown [klaun]n.小丑commonplace ['k3m4npleis]a.普通的,不足为奇的courtesy ['k4:tisi]n.有礼的举止或言辞democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主destineda.命中注定的disintegration [disinti'grei54n]n.解体,瓦解emulate ['emjuleit]v.仿效fabric ['f1brik]n.结构,组织;织物,(纺)织品freeway ['fri:'wei]n.(AmE)高速公路,高速干道indication ['indi'kei54n]n.象征,迹象inevitably [in'evit4bli]ad.不可避免地ironic [ai'r3nik]adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的laden ['leidn]a.装满的,充满的oversensitivea.过分敏感的,神经过敏的sibling ['sibli6]n.兄弟(或姐妹),同胞squeeze ['skwi:z]v.挤入,挤过,塞;压,挤,榨stride [straid]n.进展,进步;大步,步幅takeouta.(AmE)供顾客带出外吃的,外卖的食物thoroughfare ['78r4fA4]n.大街,大道at hand近在手边,附近;即将到来dish up把(食物)装盘,盛在盘中端上(饭菜) gather up使聚集,收拢,集拢give-and-take互相让步,互相迁就help someone out帮助某人(尤指摆脱困境或危难) lecture on训斥,告诫much less更谈不上no doubt肯定地,想必run around在……四处奔跑run over在……上跑过,撞倒step aside走开一点,让开一点advancement [4d'va:nsm4nt]n.提升,升级awkward ['3:kw4d]a.尴尬的baffle ['b1fl]v.使困惑blessing ['blesi6]n.幸事,喜事concerneda.有关的,有牵连的dummy ['d8mi]n.傻瓜entrepreneur ['3ntr4pr4'n4:]n.企业家etiquette ['eti'ket, 'etiket]n.礼仪, 礼节exit ['eksit]v.出去,离去 n.出口,安全门;出去,离去foolhardy ['fu:lh2:di]a.鲁莽的fragile ['fr1d9ail]a.易损坏的,易受伤害的garbage ['ga:bid9]n.垃圾,废物initiative [i'ni5i4tiv]n.主动的行动,倡议innate [i'neit]a.天生的,固有的lout [laut]n.粗鄙的人;举止粗鲁的人lurk [l4:k]v.潜伏,埋伏outlive ['aut'liv]vt.比……活得长steer [sti4]v.引导,带领as far as...be concerned就……而言at the mercy of任凭……摆布,在……面前无能为力come up发生in need of有……的需要,有……的必要in terms of在……方面,从……方面(说来) insist on坚决主张out of step与他人不协调pick up取(物);接(人);接载(人)refer to...as把……称作take the initiative采取主动,首先采取行动alternate [3:l't4:nit]a.交替的;间隔的arrangement [4'reind9m4nt]n.商定之事,协商;筹划,准备calculator ['k1lkjuleit4]n.计算器consult [k4n's8lt]v.请教;咨询;查阅date ['deit]n.约会,约会对象 v.与……约会egalitarian [ig1li'tA4ri4n]a.主张平等的entréen.(美)主菜fitnessn.健康initiate [i'ni5ieit]v.开始,发起masculinity [m1skju'liniti]男子气概mistakenlyad.错误地,误解地objectivelyad.客观地pricey ['praisi]a.昂贵的,过分昂贵的psychotherapist [saikou'7er4pist] n.采用心理、精神疗法的医生reassure ['ri:4'5u4]v.使放心,使消除疑虑reciprocate [ri'sipr4keit]v.回报,酬答,反应second-guessv.猜测,预言split [split]v.分担,分享;分成若干份tab [t1b]n.待付账单;标签,标牌tabulate ['t1bjuleit]v.列表,排成表格式wane [wein]n.减少,减退,衰弱a measure of分量,程度on the wane日益衰落、衰弱,日益败落pick up the tab/check承担全部费用play it by ear(没有预定计划)随机应变sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着beware [bi'wA4]v.当心,注意,谨防brutal ['bru:tl]a.无情的,野蛮的changeability [t5eind94'biliti] n.变化无常civility [si'viliti]n.礼貌,谦恭confrontation [k3nfr4n'tei54n] n.对抗,冲突diplomacy [di'ploum4si]n.外交diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官duel ['dju:4l]v.决斗elaborate [i'l1b4rit]a.复杂的exquisitely ['ekswizit]ad.精致地,精美地hairdo ['hA4du:]n.(尤指女子)发型,做好的头发indoors [in'd3:z]ad.(在)室内,(在)户内intercourse ['int41:3k3:s] n.往来,交往,交际jugular ['d98gjul4]n.颈静脉lice [lais]n.虱子lubricate ['lju:brikeit]v.润滑,使润滑machinery [m4'5i:n4ri]n.(总称)机器;机械medieval ['medi'i:v4l]a.中世纪的;中古的neutralize ['nju:tr4laiz]v.使失效、抵消;使中和opponent [4'p4un4nt]n.对手,敌手origin ['3rid9in]n.起源,开端peasantry ['pezntri]n.农民(总称)pitchforkn.干草叉,长柄草耙prudent ['pru:d4nt]a.慎重的;谨慎的rebellious [ri'belj4s]a.反抗的,难控制的,叛逆的reputation ['repju'tei54n]n.名誉,名声scythe [sai0]n.大镰刀server ['s4:v4]n.(正餐用)盘、盆等上菜、上饮料用的器具stab [st1b]v.刺伤,戳伤steward [stju4d]n.服务员,招待员,膳务员temper ['temp4]n.恶劣的心情,心绪焦躁;性情,脾气theory ['7i4ri]n.理论transaction [tr1n'z1k54n]n.事务,交易uncouth [8n'ku:7]a.无教养的,粗鲁的visible ['viz4bl]a.明显的,看得见的descend on突然降临、笼罩for the most part多半,通常,在极大程度上anatomy [4'n1t4mi]n.构造;解剖学bureaucrat ['bju:r4kr1t]n.官僚主义者cartoon [ka:'tu:n]n.漫画,讽刺画cartoonist [k2:'tu:nist]n.漫画家clarification [kl1r4f4'kei54n] n.澄清comedian [k4'mi:dj4n]n.喜剧演员cross-talkn.相声double-entendren.双关语(其中一个有性的含义) elderly ['eld4li]a.上了年纪的familiarity [f4'mili'1riti]n.熟悉grandma ['gr1nma:]n.(外)祖母humorist ['hju:m4rist]n.幽默(作)家,有敏锐幽默感的人humorlessa.缺乏幽默感的humorous ['hju:m4r4s]a.幽默的idiot ['idi4t]n.笨蛋;傻瓜irritateda.恼怒的laughable ['l2:f4bl]a.可笑的,有趣的mild [maild]a.温和的,不严重的,适度的misunderstanding ['mis8nd4st1ndi6]n.误解misuse ['mis'ju:z]vt.错用,滥用persist [p4:'sist]v.持续,存留;坚持不懈,执意prance [pra:ns]v.腾跃pun [p8n]n.双关语(用同音异义词或多义词构成) reasonable ['ri:zn4bl]a.合理的,不荒谬的riddle ['ridl]n.谜(语)riddler ['ridl4]n.出谜(语)的人selectivelyad.有选择地setup ['set8p]n.为某活动或某个目的做的准备或铺垫;安排,设置slap-stickn.打闹剧(演员用击板相互追打发出声响得名) sparkling ['sp2:li6]a.闪闪发光的statement ['steitm4nt]n.说法,叙述,声明suggestive [s4'd9estiv]a.使人产生邪念的vulgar ['v8lg4]a.粗俗的,下流的a labor of love(不取报酬,为了满足自己/别人的兴趣)心甘情愿做的事attempt to do something努力……,试图……beyond the reach of somebody在某人伸手够不着的地方fall in love with somebody开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪attach [4't1t5]v.将某物系在、附在、固定在(另一物)上avant-garde ['1va:'ga:d]a.(尤指文学、艺术)先锋派的,前卫派的clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈,清晰concertgoern.经常去听音乐会的人crisp [krisp]a.脆的;清脆的;新鲜而爽口的eardrum ['i4dr8m]n.耳膜environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境flesh [fle5]n.肉,肉体flute [flu:t]n.笛folklore ['foukl3:]n.民间信仰,民间传说,民俗forehead ['f3rid, 'f3:hed]n.前额futuristic [fju:t54'ristik]a.未来的,未来派(艺术)的,未来主义的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力,引力harp [ha:p]n.竖琴illusion [i'lju:94n]n.幻觉;错觉;假象inspire [in'spai4]v.使产生灵感,启示;鼓励,激励jellyfish ['d9Ali'fi5]n.水母,海蜇microphone ['maikr4f4un]n.麦克风,话筒,传声器opera ['3p4r4]n.歌剧optional ['3p54nl]a.可选择的,非强制的radical ['r1dik4l]a.基本的,彻底的;主张彻底改革的,激进的revolutionize [rev4'lu:54naiz]v.使发生革命性剧变,使彻底变革sensory ['sens4ri]a.感官的,感觉上的shrimp [5rimp]n.(小)虾siren ['sai4rin]n.塞壬(希腊神话中的半人半鸟海妖,常用美妙的歌声诱惑航海者触礁毁灭);汽笛,警报器skull [sk8l]n.头骨snap [sn1p]v.啪地移动;(使)突然断开,断开(成两截)snorkel ['sn3:kl]n.(潜游者使用的)水下呼吸管speaker ['spi:k4]n.扬声器,喇叭submerge [s8b'm4:d9]v.(使)潜入(没入)水中,(使)浸没,淹没synthesize ['sin74saiz]v.合成underwater ['8nd4'w3:t4]a./ad.水下面的(地)upside downad.颠倒地vague [veig]a.含糊的,模糊的vision ['vi94n]n.洞察力,远见weightlessnessn.失重attach to系于,贴于,固定于complete with齐备的,备有……的,具有hold one's breath暂时屏住呼吸,紧张地等待in contact with接触;联系,交往arrest [4'rest]v. & n.逮捕clockwork ['kl3kw4:k]n.发条装置,类似钟表机械的装置convict [k4n'vikt, 'k3nvikt]v.证明……有罪;宣判……有罪cosy ['kouzi]a.温暖舒适的dated ['deitid]a.过时的,老式的detection [di'tek54n]n.发现,察觉drama ['dra:m4]n.剧;戏剧fiction ['fik54n]n.小说fictional ['fik54nl]a.小说的;虚构的gardener ['ga:dn4]n.园丁investigate [in'vestigeit]vt.调查,查明,探究investigator [in'vestigeit4]n.调查者loose [lu:s]a.不严谨的;未固定住的,松开(动)的miscarriage [mis'k1rid9]n.失败,未达到预期的结果;流产obsession [4b'se54n]n.着魔,困扰人的想法penalty ['penlti]n.惩罚,处罚,刑罚predictable [pri'dikt4bl]a.可预料的,可预言的puzzle ['p8zl]n.难题,令人费解的事;(益智的)拼字游戏,拼图玩具reader ['ri:d4]n.读者shatter ['51t4]vt.(使)粉碎,(使)破碎shortage ['53:tid9]n.缺少,缺乏,不足suspect [s4s'pekt, 's8spekt]n.嫌疑犯unsettle [8n'setl]v.使不安whereabouts ['wA4r4'bauts]n.行踪whodunit ['hu:'d8nit]n.侦探小说(或剧本、影片等)whydunitn.(以侦查或探讨犯罪动机为主题的)犯罪动机小说(或戏剧、电影) end with以……结束like clockwork极有规律性和准确性地;顺利地loose end(s)未好好完成的细节miscarriage of justice审判不公,误判take on开始具有或呈现(某种品质),以……面貌出现without doubt无疑地,确实地under arrest被捕;在押announcement [4'naunsm4nt]n.宣布,宣告applaud [4'pl3:d]v.鼓掌auditorium [3:di't3:ri4m]n.礼堂bare [bA4]a.赤裸的,裸露的barefoot ['bA4fut]a.赤脚的bounce [bauns]v.弹回,反弹,跳起bowling ['b4uli6]n.保龄球cascade [k1s'keid]n.小瀑布elation [i'le54n]n.兴高采烈,洋洋得意entertainer [ent4'tein4]n.(娱乐节目的)表演者hasten ['heisn]v.加快hooked [hukt]a.对……着迷;被……迷住juggle [d98gl]v.玩杂耍,连续抛接若干物体mom [m3m]n.妈妈performer [p4'f3:m4]n.表演者resume [ri'zju:m]v.继续,重新开始scareda.害怕shortsn.短裤stripe [straip]n.线条,条纹torch [t3:t5]n.火炬,火把unicycle ['ju:nisaikl]n.独轮(脚踏)车vengeance ['vend94ns]n.报复,报仇,复仇wow [wau]int.(表示钦佩,欢乐,惊奇等)哇back out不履行,打退堂鼓,食言catch on懂得,理解fill in for sb替代某人的工作get through干完;完成start over从头开始try something out试用,试验,考验with a vengeance激烈地,猛烈地adaptable [4'd1pt4bl]a.适应性强的agricultural ['1gri'k8lt54r4l] a.农业的airplane ['A4plein]n.飞机array [4'rei]n.一系列;大量atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的batch [b1t5]n.一批bewildering [bi'wild4ri6] a.使人困惑的blacksmith ['bl1ksmi7]n.铁匠bloom [blu:m]v.开花 n.花contradict ['k3ntr4'dikt]v.同……矛盾;同……抵触convert [k4n'v4:t, 'k3nv4:t] v.使转化disastrous [di'za:str4s]a.灾难性的ethic ['e7ik]n.道德标准;行为准则evolution ['i:v4'lju:54n]n.进化experimentation [eks'perimen'tei54n] n.实验,试验geometrically [d9i4'metrikli]ad.成几何级数地icebox ['aisb3ks]n.冰箱;电冰箱innovation ['in4u'vei54n]n.新方法,新办法,革新lag [l1g]n.滞后,延缓 v.落后literature ['lit4rit54]n.文学,文学作品morality [m4'r1liti]n.道德negative ['neg4tiv]a.负面的,不良的objectivity ['3bd9ek'tiv4ti]n.客观性obsolete ['3bs4li:t]a.淘汰的,过时的propose [pr4'p4uz]v.提出;建议,提议prosperity [pr3s'periti]n.繁荣;成功revolutionary ['rev4'lu:54n4ri]a.突破性的,完全创新的scholar ['sk3l4]n.学者segment ['segm4nt]n.部分,部门technological ['tekn4'l3d9ik4l]a.技术的catch one's breath喘一口气give birth to引起,产生;生(孩子),产(仔)have somebody/something in mind 心中想着(某人或某事)on the other (hand)另一方面out of the ordinary不寻常的to be exact(口)确切地说activate ['1ktiveit]v.使活动起来alphabetical ['1lf4'betik4l]a.按字母表顺序的correlation ['k3ri'lei54n]n.相互关系delicatelyad.谨慎地elsewhere ['els'wA4]ad.在别处,到别处evaluatorn.评价者experimental [iks'peri'mentl]a.实验(性)的holograph ['h3l4gr1f]n.全息照片measurement ['me94m4nt]n.(量得的)尺寸,大小molecular [m4u'lekjul4]a.分子的physical ['fizik4l]a.身体的,肉体的programmer ['prougr1m4]n.程序编制员requirement [ri'kwai4m4nt]n.要求resonance ['rAzn4ns]n.共鸣resonate ['rez4neit]v.产生共鸣temperamental [tempr4'mentl] a.气质上的,性格的valve [v1lv]n.活门,瓣膜a touch of (something)少许,一点get in the way妨碍keep tabs on密切注意keep something to oneself 对……秘而不宣on (the) grounds of根据……,以……为理由pick out挑出,选出antifreeze [1nti'fri:z]n.防冻剂apprehensivelyad.紧张地badge [b1d9]n.徽章brochure [brou'5u4]n.小册子burger ['b4:g4]n.汉堡包calamity [k4'l1miti]n.灾难,灾祸cremate ['kri:meit]v.火化cryonics [krai'3niks]n.人体冷冻法deterioration [diti4ri:4'rei54n] n.恶化disconcertinga.令人担忧的dispose [dis'p4uz]vi.去掉,丢掉embryo ['embri4u]n.胚胎equate [i'kwet]v.同等看待,使相等expand [iks'p1nd]vt.(使)膨胀,(使)变大extension [iks'ten54n]n.延长facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利, 使(更)容易flask [fl2:sk]n.烧瓶glycerin ['glis4rin]n.甘油irreparable [i'rep4r4bl]a.无法修复的,不可弥补的lifeboatn.救生船liken ['laik4n]v.把……比作liquid ['likwid]n.液体lovingly ['l8vi6li]ad.钟情地,充满深情地nitrogen ['naitrid94n]n.氮outline ['aut-lain]v.概述,概括parcel ['pa:sl]n.小包,包裹;一组,一些rationality [r154n'1liti]n.理性reanimate ['ri:'1nimeit]v.使复活,使复苏reconstitute ['ri:'k3nstitju:t]v.使恢复原状resuscitation [ris8si'tei54n]n.复活revive [ri'vaiv]v.(使)苏醒;(使)复苏rockern.(摇椅等下面的)弧形摇板rupture ['r8pt54]v.破裂scenario [si'n2:riou]n.事情发展的概述skeptical ['skeptikl]a.表示怀疑的sperm [sp4:m]n.精子,精液storage ['st3:rid9]n.储藏substitute ['s8bstitju:t]n.代替者,代替物 v.代替suspension [s4s'pen54n]n.暂停,中止be short of缺乏dispose of丢掉,去掉;处理equate...with...把……与……等同起来in...condition处于……状态hold somebody/something in high regard对……极为尊重off one's rocker精神失常,发疯acceptability [4ksept4'biliti]n.可接受性activist ['1ktivist]n.积极分子,活动分子airline ['A4lain]n.航空公司,航空服务bug [b8g]v.通过窃听器窃听;在……装窃听器circuit ['s4:kit]n.电路collaboration [k4'l1b4'rei54n]n.合作,协作combat ['k3mb1t]v.与……战斗,与……斗争commissioner [k4'mi54n4]n.(政府厅、局、处等部门的)长,长官comply [k4m'plai]v.服从,遵从compulsory [k4m'p8ls4ri]a.必须做的council ['kaunsil]n.理事会;委员会criminologist [krimi'n3l4d9ist]n.犯罪学家databasen.数据库,资料库debate [di'beit]n.辩论,讨论deputy ['depjuti]n.副职,副手digital ['did9itl]a.数字式的,数码的displace [dis'pleis]v.取代;迫使离开原来的地点employment [im'pl3im4nt]n.就业enthusiastic [in'7ju:zi'1stik]a.满腔热情的,极感兴趣的entry ['entri]n.进入fundamental ['f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的,根本的gradual ['gr1dju4l]a.逐渐的,渐渐的helicopter ['helik3pt4]n.直升飞机hinder ['hind4, 'haind4]vt.阻碍,妨碍immigration ['imi'grei54n]n.移居,移民inspection [in'spek54n]n.检查,检验legislation ['led9is'lei54n]n.法律,法规lodge [l3d9]v.存放,把……交于;供以临时住宿;寄宿mechanism ['mek4niz4m]n.机械装置;办法,途径metropolitan ['metr4'p3lit4n]a.大城市的,大都会的miniature ['minj4t54]a.小型的,微型的mobile ['m4ubail]a.易于移动的opt [3pt]v.选择passport ['pa:sp3:t]n.护照patrol [p4'tr4ul]n.巡逻 v.巡逻portray [p3:'trei]v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) royal ['r3i4l]a.皇家的scanner ['sk1n4]n.扫描设备;扫描器scheme [ski:m]n.计划sector ['sekt4]n.部分,部门sneak [sni:k]v.偷偷地走,溜spark [spa:k]v.触发;激励,鼓舞 n.火星,火花successive [s4k'sesiv]a.连续的supervisor ['sju:p4vaiz4]n.监督人,检察员surveillance [s4:'veil4ns]n.监视technologist [tek'n3l4d9ist]n.技术专家troublemaker ['tr8blmeik4]n.闹事者verify ['verifai]vt.证实,证明voluntary ['v3l4nt4ri]a.自愿的,志愿的at best就最乐观的一方面看,充其量at worst就最不利的一方面看distance oneself from使远离,使疏远enter into参加;开始从事keep track of跟上……的进展,跟踪on demand一经要求,承索opt out of决定退出portray ... as ...把……描述成,把……描写成take someone/something seriously认真对待acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.(关系不密切的)熟人affected [4'fektid]a.做作的;不自然的aloof [4'lu:f]a.冷谈的,超然离群的anniversary [,1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念(日)boost [bu:st]n.鼓励,激励,提高 v.鼓励,使增强信心characterize ['k1rikt4raiz]v.以……为特征;描述……的特征,描绘column ['k3l4m]n.(报纸的)专栏;柱,圆柱;一队/列(人,车) complimentary ['kampl4'mAnt4ri]a.赞美的,赞赏的cordial ['k3:dj4l]a.诚挚的,友好的drawback ['dr3:b1k]n.不利条件,缺点,弊端enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.企业,公司;事业,计划,行动enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情,激情;巨大兴趣;热衷的事物freshness ['fre5nis]n.新意;勃勃生机handwrittena.手写的insincere [insin'si4]a.不真诚的intrigue [in'tri:g]v.激起……的好奇心(或兴趣),迷住investment [in'vestm4nt]n.投资;投资额leader ['li:d4]n.领导者,指挥者long-distancea.长距离的mate [meit]n.朋友,伙伴,同事mayor ['mA4]n.市长memo ['memou]n.备忘录mentor ['mAnt4]n.指导者,良师益友milestone ['mailst4un]n.里程碑,重大事件overdue ['4uv4'dju:]a.延误的;到期(未付)的pad [p1d]n.便笺本,拍纸簿;垫,衬垫poetic [p4u'etik]a.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的practitioner [pr1k'ti54n4]n.开业者,从事者,实践者precise [pri'sais]a.精确的,准确的rag-eareda.(书页)折角的,(书等)翻旧了的,破旧的recipient [ri'sipi4nt]n.接受者,接收者savor ['seiv4]v.品味,体验sentimental ['senti'mentl]a.多情的,多愁善感的sincere [sin'si4]a.真诚的,诚挚的,诚恳的spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s]a.自发的,自然的stationery ['stei54n4ri]n.文具;(配套的)信笺信封superlative [sju:'p4:l4tiv]n.形容词(或副词的)最高级thrive [7raiv]v.兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长upbeat ['8p'bi:t]a.乐观的,快乐的virtually ['v4:tju4li]ad.几乎willingnessn.愿意, 乐意a pat on the back表扬,鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to something认识到重要意义,会产生重要结果follow up在……之后再采取进一步行动lift up鼓舞,激励make a habit of...形成/养成……习惯make somebody's day使某人的日子过得快活pass along传递,转交shy away from(由于害怕、心里不踏实或缺乏信心等)躲开,回避做turn...(a)round使……向好的方向发展walk of life行业,职业,社会阶层album ['1lb4m]n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子billfold ['bilfould]n.皮夹子blurt [bl4:t]v.脱口而出coffin ['k3fin]n.棺材edgy ['ed9i]a.不安的;易怒的farmhousen.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)incessantlyad.不停地junior ['d9u:nj4]a.初级的;地位或身份低的math [m17]n.数学mischievousnessn.恶作剧novice ['n3vis]a.新手的,生手的permission [p41:3'mi54n]n.准许ragged ['r1gid]a.破旧的refold ['ri:'fould]v.再折叠remainder [ri'meind4]n.剩下的人、东西或时间saint [seint]n.(基督教正式追封的)圣徒;圣人serviceman ['s4:vism4n]n.军人sheepishlyad.窘迫地,不好意思地shrug [5r8g]v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)sideways ['saidweiz]a & ad.向(从)一边(的),横着(的)act on根据……行事be/become accustomed to (doing)习惯于……before long立刻,不久blurt out突然说出,脱口而出if only只要;但愿……就好了(后面的从句用虚拟语气)get out of hand无法控制make...of理解,解释move on更换工作(话题等)once too often(指违例、冒险等)多次幸免这次遭殃;多次成功这次受挫tear off撕掉to this day至今achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]n.成就,成绩;达到,完成,实现conditional [k4n'di54nl]a.条件的;有条件的empirical [im'pirik4l]a.从观察或经验中得来的engineering ['end9i'ni4ri6]n.工程技术;工程(学)evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起,引起,使人想起fascinateda.被强烈地吸引住,感到着迷的grammatical [gr4'm1tik4l]a.语法的,符合语法规则的guise [gaiz]n.伪装imagery ['imid94ri]n.形象化描述,比喻intimacy ['intim4si]n.亲密(的关系)nominalize ['n3minlaiz]v.使名词化perception [p4'sep54n]n.认识,看法;感知(能力),觉察portfolio [p3:t'fouljou]n.(个人或公司所持有的)有价证券;公文包premed [pri:'med]n.医学预科生shrink [5rink]v.退缩,畏缩;(使)收缩sociological [sou5i4'l3d9ikl]a.社会学的soundness ['saundnis]n.完好,完整;健康stockbroker ['st3kbrouk4]n.股票、证券经纪人visual ['vizju4l]a.视觉的,看得见的vivid ['vivid]a.生动的,栩栩如生的wholeness ['houlnis]n.完整性yell [jel]v.喊叫go into参加,从事……take someone/something seriously认为……重要,认真对待……anonymity [1n4'nimiti]n.匿名application ['1pli'kei54n]n.申请;申请表,申请书;应用,实施attic ['1tik]n.阁楼,顶楼blank [bl16k]a.空白的;空着的;茫然的,无表情的bold [b4uld]a.果敢的,冒险的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的brilliance ['brilj4ns]n.才华,才智cheerless ['t5i4lis]a.沉闷的,阴郁的,无乐趣的declarative [di'kl1r4tiv]a.陈述的,叙述的dial ['dai4l]v.拨电话号码;打电话给……glimpse [glimps]n.一瞥,一看grandkidn.(外)孙;(外)孙女handmade ['h1ndmeid]a.手工制作的(此处意为:written by hand手写的) humanity [hju:'m1niti]n.仁慈,人道,博爱;人类,人(总称)meditate ['mediteit]v.考虑,沉思obligatory [4'blig4't4uri]a.必须履行的,强制性的old-timern.老人outrage ['autreid9]n.义愤,愤慨rainy ['reini]a.多雨的relic ['relik]n.遗物;遗俗salutation ['s1lju'tei54n]n.(书信、演讲等开头的)称呼语terrific [t4'rifik]a.极好的;玩得很愉快的thrust [7r8st]v.延伸,挺伸;猛推,猛塞,把……插入trudge [tr8d9]v.缓慢或吃力地走uh huhint.(表示肯定、同意等)嗯unanswered [8n'1ns4d]a.未予答复的unsaid ['8n'sed]a.未说出口的care about关心dig out翻找drift along任其自然,随波逐流get over克服,战胜make for导致now and then时而,偶尔put away把……放在合适的地方shine at/in出众,干得出色start over重新开始tear up撕毁anonymous [4'n3nim4s]a.匿名的,不具名的championship ['t51mpj4n5ip] n.冠军身份,冠军称号;锦标赛clobber ['kl3b4]v.打垮countless ['kauntlis]a.无数的dedication [dedi'kei54n]n.献身(精神)distinguished [dis'ti6gwi5t]a.杰出的escalate ['esk4leit]v.逐步升级gravitate ['gr1viteit]v.受吸引inkling ['i6kli6]n.暗示,迹象mathematician [m174m4'ti54n]n.数字家neurologist [nju'r3l4d9ist]n.神经病学家nickel ['nikl]n.(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币;镍outstanding [aut'st1ndi6]a.杰出的,出众的perfectionist [p4'fek5nist]n.至善论者,完美主义者pianist ['pj1nist]n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]n.认可;认出,认识repeatedly [ri'pi:tidli]a.反复地,多次地sculptor ['sk8lpt4]n.雕塑家symphony ['simf4ni]n.交响乐tinker ['ti6k4]v.很不熟练地修补at this point此时go through遭受,经历hold up经受考验;举起,抬起;延迟,阻碍seek out找出tell of描述win out成功anticipate [1n'tisipeit]v.预料compound ['k3mpaund, k4m'paund] v.增加,加重 n.化合物continuous [k4n'tinju4s]a.连续不断的,接连的cooperation [k4u'3p4'rei54n]n.合作,配合diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断;判断edit ['edit]vt.编辑edition [i'di54n]n.版本encyclopaedia [en`saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书essay ['esei]n.论说文exertion [ig'z4:54n]n.努力,费力inexplicable [in'eksplik4bl]a.莫名其妙的insoluble [in's3ljubl]a.(问题等)不能解决的;不能溶解的mounting ['maunti6]a.逐渐增加的objectionable [4b'd9Ak54n4bl]a.讨厌的productivity ['pr4d8k'tiviti]n.生产力;生产率reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt]a.不情愿的,勉强的sphere [sfi4]n.球(体),球形;领域swamp [sw3mp]v.难倒,压倒 n.沼泽地tackle ['t1kl]v.(着手)对付,(开始)处理。

新编大学英语3unit 4 知识点

新编大学英语3unit 4 知识点
Understanding Sentences
1. Career planning includes gathering information about ourselves and about occupations, estimating the probable outcomes of various courses of action, and finally, choosing alternatives that we find attractive and feasible.
Translation
与你的大学辅导员、父母与朋友探讨你的计划,这 有助于你明确目标,改进择业规划,或使计划得以 实施。
Question
Students are advised to counsel whom as to their career planning? Why?
7. Sociologists say that there are few changes in careers that involve “downward” movement; most involve the traditional business of “getting ahead”.
estimate v.
try to judge the value, size, speed, cost, etc. of something, partly by calculating and partly by guessing 估计,估算
The mechanic estimated the cost of repairs at $150. It’s estimated that between 70 and 90 percent of car crimes occur in the daytime.

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总. 第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折;令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车,卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的;早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充;增加indoor 室内的spray 喷;洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得,追求household 家庭的;普通的;家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴;器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的;坏的overflow 溢出;泛滥swamp 淹没;压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子;树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆;豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱;碗橱plum 李子;梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地;无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物;妖怪digest 文摘;摘要boundary 边界;分界线wilderness 荒野;荒地generate 形成;产生dental 牙的;和牙有关的insurance 保险;保险费policy 保险单;保险契约pick up 付(帐)minor 较少的;较小的premium 保险费;奖金;奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少;削减appreciably 能够感到地,可观的lower 降低;减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾;惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的;浪费的suspect 怀疑 doubtsolitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求,必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑(n)device 设备,装置machinery 机器,机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地;起初第二单元slender 苗条的;细长的settlement 新拓居地;confident 有信心的;确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主,上帝devotion 深爱的,挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征,标志 symbolracial 种族的sellout 背叛者;背叛unwilling 不愿意的;勉强的stand up (for) 支持 ______________historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方,位置,遗址slavery 受奴役的状态;奴隶制mission 特殊使命,任务courageous 勇敢的,无畏的forge 建立,伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的;地下的web 网状物;网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准,委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩,业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于,坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年____________foundry 铸造车间,铸造厂on the side 作为兼职;秘密地capture 抓捕;捕获chilly 冷的,寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人;警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者;追捕者close in (on/around) 接近;包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的,赤条条的converge 会合;集中terminal 终点,终端机magistrate 地方行政长官;执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押;监禁stripe 鞭打;抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉;粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的(人)、disguise 伪装,假扮funeral 葬礼;丧失procession 行列;队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地,苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫,强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救;pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村urban suburbanvulnerable 易受攻击的;无防御的patrol 巡查urban 城市的statistics 统计;统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地;戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台,平台elegantly 优雅地,高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开,撬动premise (n)房屋,假设,前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位,突出;由……主演padlock 挂锁;扣锁atmosphere 大气psychic 精神的;心灵的;心理的transformation (n)改变,转变 trans-put up 建造,设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障P66Medium 中等的wander (vi)漫游,闲逛,徘徊threaten 威胁outsider 外人X-raySophisticated 复杂的terrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着(的),斜向一边(的)stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误client 委托人,顾客P67insecure 不安全的 secure 安全的,可靠的civilize 开化,使文明reflection 有损声誉的事,思考;反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明;智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元P 94In a row 连续的Doze off 打盹Patent 专利Approve 赞同Strain 使紧张Revolutionize 彻底改变P 95Foundation 基本原理Outburst (感情)爆发Outbreak (疾病)爆发Historian 历史学家 historic historical Remarkable 非凡的Come to /reach a conclusion 得出结论Electron 电子electricity electricLoose 松的,不受束缚的P96Radiation n.辐射Unify 使成一体Optics 光学Beyond doubt毫无疑问Magnetism 磁性Electromagnetic 电磁体Not give/care a fig 对。

新编大学英语3外研社1-3单元课后翻译

新编大学英语3外研社1-3单元课后翻译

1.Shyness can very from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almost everything we do.害羞可以从感觉轻微的不适感非常高水平的焦虑,影响我们几乎在我们所做的一切。

2.Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid causing in any suspicious . 尽管他的固执,他知道在他的心里,他应该避免引起任何怀疑。

3.It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.不管你说什么,它将被视为批评。

4.Let us not allow ourself to be upset by trifles should ignore and forget.让我们不允许自己被琐事烦恼,应该忽略和遗忘5.Too much time spent dwelling on past can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.太多时间停留在过去会享受生活,因为它发生6.People who believe they can accomplish and solve problems are more likely to do well in school.那些相信他们自己可以完成和解决问题的人更有可能在学校做得好。

7.She wore a dress with a pattern of rose on it.她穿了一条有玫瑰图案的裙子。

8.Helen had prepared agood meal for us .海伦为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜。

9.Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell. Ann信誓旦旦保证她从没有说过。

新编大学英语综合教程第三册(第三版)翻译答案

新编大学英语综合教程第三册(第三版)翻译答案

Unit11 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适到高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do.2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑).3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say .(成批评,无论你说什么).4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget.5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way ofenjoying life as it happens.6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.Unit 31.Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.(由于紧急情况,这个医生几小时内都没有空)2.How will taxes affect people with low incomes?(税收将会如何影响低收入的人?)3.My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.(我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴)4.These books range in price from $10 to $20.(这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等)5. It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.(在我看来你没有什么选择)6. Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.(考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做的相当不错了)7. For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on maintenance and repairs.(对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜,但你得考虑维修费用)8. Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?(我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始?)Unit 41. I used to enjoy/like photographers,(我过去喜欢摄影)but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.2. There is no sure way to tell (没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t.3. Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.(大脑是否能生成新细胞)4. I don’t love acting as much as I once did(像以前那样), said Angelina Jolie.5.If you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which direction you should heading.(你应该向哪个方向前进)6.While you should not dwell on your past ,taking the time to review and reflect on the path you have taken.(花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路)7.You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.(不一定得和他结婚)8.These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.(有些学生的简历写得多么差)Uint 71) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。

新编大学英语3课文翻译完整版

新编大学英语3课文翻译完整版

第一单元 羞怯的痛苦1 对许多人来说 羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安 感到不自然 也就是说 他们显而易见地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断地盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法: 我给人留下的是什么印象 他们喜欢我吗 我讲话是不是傻里傻气 我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人们产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中 而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常 人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如 具有积极的自我价值观或很强的自尊心的人往往表现自信。

由于自信 他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情地自发地投身生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害 他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反 他们认为批评是一种要他们改进的建议。

3 相比之下 羞怯的人自尊心较弱 往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感 他们觉得批评却好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴 因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞 “你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然 尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质 过分的自我意识却是不利的、有害的。

4 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢 幸运的是 人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的 因此正视自己的优点还有弱点非常重要。

例如 大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难 就把自己列为差生 这不恰如其分。

人们对自己的期望必须与现实相符。

老是想那些不可能的事情会觉得自己能力差 甚至产生嫉妒。

当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时 我们正在自我毁灭。

全新版大学英语第三册重点词汇

全新版大学英语第三册重点词汇

全新版大学英语第三册重点词汇《大学英语3 》(全新版)重点词汇、词组及句子结构Unit 1词汇1. boundaryn.分界线,边界,界限[同] border, frontier【例句】①This river forms a boundary between the two cities. 这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。

【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线,多指在地图上的领土分界线。

Boundaries may be changed by treaties. 边界是可以通过缔结条约加以改变的。

Border 指边境地区The town lies on the border between the US and Mexico. 这座城镇位于美国和墨西哥之间的边境地区。

Frontier 指一个国家的边境,即国境。

Sweden has frontiers with Norway and Finland. 瑞典同挪威、芬兰相邻。

2.resistvt.①抵抗,抵制;抗(病)②忍住,拒受…的影响vi ③抵抗,反抗【例句】①He could no longer resist. 他再也无力抵抗了。

②In modern society ,to live a peaceful life, you have too many temptation to resist. 在现代社会里,要过平静的生活就要抵制太多的诱惑。

【搭配】cannot resist (doing ) sth. 忍不住(做)某事【派生】resistance n. 抵抗力,阻力;抵抗,反抗;电阻resistant adj. 抵抗的,抗拒的resistible adj. 抵抗的住的;可抵抗的resistless adj. 不可抵抗的;不可避免的3.suspectvt.①猜想,疑有n.②嫌疑犯adj. ③可疑的【例句】①I have no reason to suspect his honesty. 我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。

新编大学英语3第八单元单词表

新编大学英语3第八单元单词表

第八单元considerable adj.相当大的environmental adj 环境的;自然环境的.exception n.例外exhibit vt.显示,展示;展出,展览,陈列n.展览品,陈列品graceful adj.得体的,有风度的;优雅的,优美的heredity n.遗传identical adj.同样的,相同的illustrate vt.阐明,说明infancy n.婴儿期,幼儿期investigator n.调查者knit v.编织;(使)紧密结合,(使)紧凑largely adv.大部分,主要地liable adj.可能的;有责任的,有义务的;易出问题的,易得病的likeness n.相似,相像mill n.工厂;磨坊,面粉厂;碾磨机vt磨,碾.observable adj.看得到的,觉察得到的predestination n.命运,造化resemblance n相似,类似.resume v.继续separately adv.单独地,分开地severe adj.严峻的艰难的;严厉的,严格的;严重的southeastern adj.东南部的substantially adv.本质上,根本上;大量地,可观地twin n.孪生儿之一,双胞胎之一adj.孪生的,成双的unseparated adj.未分离的unstable adj.(情绪)易变的,反复无常的vacuum n.真空状态;与世隔绝;真空be liable to do sth.可能做某事be responsible for对……需要负责任的bring up抚养,养育;提出come to an end 结束make the most of充分利用on the whole总的来说respond to响应,做出反应accurately adv.精确地,准确地chew v.咀嚼;反复咬coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,相符contest n.比赛,竞赛vt争夺,与……竞争. controversial adj.引起争议的excel v.擅长;比平时做得好,超水平发挥exert vt.发挥,施加fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住fingernail n.指甲fingerprint n.指纹v.提取指纹fraternal adj.异卵双生的;兄弟的,友爱的glaucoma n.青光眼imagination n.想象力;想象出来的事物inherit vt.经遗传而得到;继承intensive adj.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;精耕细作的;密集的invade vt.大批涌入;侵入,侵略nonconformist n.不遵循惯例、准则或规范的人notably adv.值得注意地,显著地nurture n.养育,教育,培育vt养育,培育;培育,扶持parade n.游行,列队行进vi.列队行进,,游行persuasive adj.有说服力的pose n.样子,姿势v.摆姿势posture n.姿势,姿态;看法,态度vi摆出姿势.reckless adj.鲁莽的,不顾后果的reunite v.(使)重新团聚surprisingly adv.使人惊讶的,出乎意料地undiscovered adj.未被发现的unreported adj.没有报道的,未经报道的woodworking n.木工手艺,木工活a mountain of 大量的be bound to do sth.一定会,很可能会(做某事)what’s more而且,更为重要的是。

新编大学英语第三册Unit1-3要点归纳

新编大学英语第三册Unit1-3要点归纳

UNIT1excessively (adv.) (Line3,Para.1)守门员因持球时间过长而受罚。

The goal-keeper was punished for excessive possession of ball. 他吃得很好,但不过多。

He ate well, but not to excess.你拆阅那些信件是越权行为。

You are exceeding your duty in opening those letters.profound (adj.) (Line 10, Para. 2)空无一人的教堂里寂静无声。

There was a profound silence in the empty church.他知识渊博,深受人们喜爱。

He is a man of profound knowledge, deeply beloved by people.a profound sigh 深长的叹息profound knowledge广博的知识profound regret极为遗憾a profound sleep 酣睡confirm (vt.) (Line 19, Para. 3)confirm sth byconfirm a rumor证实谣言confirm one’s belief坚定信念confirm a contract批准合同confirm a theory证实一个理论conform: 遵照,符合,一致,后面常跟to或withaffirm: ,断言,声明inferiority (n.) (Line 20, Para. 3)inferior (adj.) (常与 to 连用,无比较级、最高级形式)次的, 劣等的, 较劣的我发现难以摆脱一种社会自卑感。

I found it difficult to shake off (摆脱) a sense of social inferiority.巴特曾非常自卑,以至于觉得自己不如见过的任何一个受过教育的人。

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