2018年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案
阅读理解(任务型阅读)带解析(2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期)
阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期）阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。
每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burnedfrom just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s go___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析
专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。
人教版2018届中考英语总复习专题检测20阅读理解_任务型阅读二试题
专题检测二十阅读理解——任务型阅读(二)(时间:30分钟满分:50分)任务型阅读(Passage1,3,4,5,每小题2分;Passage2,每小题1分;共50分)Passage1The twenty-first century is really fast and forces us to move faster with the pace(步伐)of it.The smartest way to shop nowadays is online shopping.Online shopping saves our precious time.It frees us from unpleasant visits to the shops.We don’t need to travel long distances under the hot sun or the pouring rain.Just turn on our personal computers and a simple click will bring us into a magic world.It is a very convenient(方便的)way of shopping because we can choose the product from a large range(范围)and we get to know the new products.We can see almost all products that we need online.There is food for people andpets,clothes,tools,books and magazines,electronic equipment,souvenirs and many others.Things in online stores are cheaper than those in big stores.There are always sales and special offers.With so many stores online,we can take our time to make a comparison(比较)and choose the lowest price.There is also a possibility to pay by check or credit card(信用卡).Besides shopping online,we can conduct(经营)our sales online,too.Is your family considering(考虑)replacing the old television that does not fit in your new home setting?Then why don’t you try to sell through Internet?Yes,even you can sell your products or un-wanted things through online shopping.You don’t need to have your own personal e-commerce site.You can sell it through free ad posting sites.You will find plenty.With the latest technology,we have the best chance to shop online and feel the pleasure.You haven’t tried it yet?Go and get a true online shopping experience now!1.Is online shopping the smartest way today?Yes,itis.2.Why is online shopping convenient? Becausewecanchoosetheproductfromalargerangeandwegettoknowth enewproducts.3.In which store are things more expensive,online stores or big stories?Bigstores.4.What can we sell through online shopping? Ourproductsorun-wantedthings.5.What’s the advantage of online shopping?It’sconvenient,cheaper(cheap)a ndwecansavetime.Passage2Can dolphins talk?Maybe they can’t talk with words,but they can talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”.They don’t study,but they traveltogether.Dolphins are mammals,not fish,but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give messages.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People cannot hear these sounds because they are very,very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆).People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody’s life.Dolphin meat is good,but people don’t like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe in this.Dolphinsthis.Passage3阅读短文,按要求完成下列各题。
2018中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)
2018中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)（精品，值得下载练习)[答题技巧]阅读理解着重测试学生理解性阅读的能力。
这种阅读要求考生掌握事实、了解细节，同时也要求考生领会深层含义、把握主旨。
1．快读全文，掌握大意阅读理解与完形填空题一样，属“语篇理解”题型，宜先通读全文，初步了解短文的整体框架、主旨大意及作者意向，以获取主要信息和各段中心内容。
2．细读题目，有的放矢细读文后的题目在于审读这些题目是针对什么设计的。
带着问题进行有目的地阅读，可以边阅读边选出考查表层情况试题的答案，从而提高效率。
3．再读全文，掌握细节在初读文章和了解题目要求后细读全文，可用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因划出来。
例如，凡逢人物就圈起来，看后一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。
经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更深入的理解。
4．试选答案，先易后难对那些深度理解的题目(多为主观判断题)，应在查阅短文、找出依据、仔细推敲后，再确定正误。
在选择答案时，有些选项干扰性很强，这时可以采用排除法进行选择；有一部分试题的答案在文中无法直接找到，而要求考生根据已有的常识结合文章来进行判断。
考生在推理时，切不要加入自己的主观印象或加入自己的情感。
在未完全读懂文章时不要匆忙选定答案，抓紧时间在尚未读懂的地方细读几遍，力争通过上下文的联系理解文章再选定答案。
5．复读全文．核对答案要用全文的主题思想核对各题，上下对照，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核各道题目的答案。
[针对性练习]（一）Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine. How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?a high school in Washington, US had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about 9475.The book was borrowed out of the library o{ the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, US by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father's basement (地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school."I feel very sorry about that," Wayne said."We're very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing," Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said.( ) 1. In which year was the book borrowed out of the library of the high school?A. 19:19.B. 1966.C. 1975.D. 2014.( ) 2. What is Gone with the Wind ?A. A library.B. A school.C. A book.D. A magazine.( ) 3. Who offered to send the book Back to the school?A. Wayne's father.B. Wayne.C. Lori's headmaster.D. Lori.(二)Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope (陆坡). She climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A. thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason,but he didn't respond. She knew that if ahe didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt. He was likely tolose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi sai& They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.( ) 1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hiker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.( )2. What does the underlined word "respond" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pull.B. Contact.C. Speak.D. Answer.( )3. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec( )4. The best title should be ____________ .A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50 pound bull dogB. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC. A woman hiker got on well with a 50 pound bull dogD. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain(三)Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, ablack-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.( ) 1. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A. She felt glad to do so.B. She went mad with anger.C. She was not willing to do so.D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.( ) 2. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A. She lost her job.B. She suffered from a car accident.C. She met a stranger.D. She disliked the air hostess.( )3. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.( )4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Flying With StrangersB. Changing SeatsC. Learning To ForgiveD. Passing Your Love On(四)The day before yesterday, when Peter's family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, "Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing." This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Nell Stone. whom none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on Elm. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red. Neil Stone is a tool !The next day, the whole school saw' these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. "Sorry.Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it." "I knew it!" Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil's closing words were: "Peter. I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me... for your sake."Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.( ) 1. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.( ) 2. What colour were the words "Neil Stone is a fool !"?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.( ) 3. What does the underlined word "denying" mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C.否认D.承认( ) 4. When did NeiFknow who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter's story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It's never too late.D. Every dog has its day.(五)( )1. At , students are having a painting lesson.A. 9:30 a.m.B. 11:35 a. m.C. 1:30 p.m.D. 2:15 p.m.( )2. The underlined word "Alternatively" is closest in meaning toA. As another choiceB. For this reasonC. At the same timeD. In other words ( )3. Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. BiologyC. DramaD. Chemistry( )4. Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.A. make a videoB. write a report on DramaC. play basketballD. surf the Internet safely( )5. An average student needs about minutes to finish his homework.A. 30B. 40C. 90D. 110( )6.The information in the table is mainly for students to_______________A. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby groups(六)Tom has tried many ways to be iii. He doesn't wear a sweater when he should, and two days ago he walked in the rain without his shoes. But so far nothing has happened.Yesterday Millie told Tom about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. The boy would rub (摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went up to 39°C. Then he'd put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning Tom tried doing that but it never went above 35~C and he rubbed it for ten minutes.So he held the thermometer next to the light on his desk and it went up to 40~C. He thought he'd put it in his mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then his mother would take it out and she would be worried when she saw that he was rather ii1.The only trouble was that he didn't know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as he put it into his mouth it burnt his tongue (舌头) ! He spit the thermometer out. It fell on the floor but it didn't break.Tom will have to think up a better way to get his mother and father back together.( ) 1. Why did Tom walk in the rain without his shoes two days ago?A. Because he had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B. Because he thought it interesting to walk in the rain without his shoes.C. Because he forgot to put on his shoes when he left home.D. Because he hoped he could be ill in this way.( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The boy in Millie's class helped the writer a lot.B. The boy in Millie's class knew everything.C. The boy in Millie's class didn't like going to school.D. The boy in Millie's class was not healthy.( )3. After Tom rubbed the thermometer, it went to_______________ .A. 35°CB. 37°CC. 39°CD. 40°0( ) 4. Why did Tom spit the thermometer out?A. Because it smelled terrible.B. Because it was too hot.C. Because it was too long.D. Because it was broken.( )5. Tom tries to be ill because ________________ .A. he wants to stay at homeB. he wants his father and mother to come back togetherC. he wants to ask his father for some moneyD. he wants to see a beautiful nurse(七)We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore (忽视) things that actually are there.Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon (现象), which they call "change blindness". Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 4Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants (参与者) were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.( )1. What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?A. Scientists.B. Astronauts.C. Engineers.D. Directors.( )2. How many people did the experiment need in the video?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.( )3. What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?A. Less than 25%.B. About 50%.C. About 75%.D. Almost 100%. ( )4. Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?A. we are not interested in itB. we are too confident to see itC. we are depending on other peopleD. we are paying attention to Watching something else( 八)In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like tocompete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favourite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖，拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.1. Mike, don't with your brother. You'll break my mirror!2. --I can't stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me.--Please take it easy. I'll go and tell her to____________3. He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it. She loved it somuch.4.---I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend. Is it true?---You've got the news ________________.5. Jerry, your son really hates going to the piano class.Remember, Let him do whathe likes.(九)Aunt Polly had told Tom to paint the whole fence (栅栏) in front of the house. He thought of the other boys out for the day enjoying themselves and he felt very unhappy. Then he had an idea! He picked up the brush and started painting slowly and carefully. Soon, his friend Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple. Tom pretended (假装) not to see him."Tom!" Ben said. "Why are you working?""Oh, it's you, Ben," Tom said, "I didn't notice you. '"I'm going for a swim," Ben said, "but you don't want to come. You want to work, don't you?It's much nicer!" Ben laughed loudly. Tom looked seriously at Ben and said, "What is work?What do you call work?""Isn't that work?" Ben asked."Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? You've never painted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care!""Please, Tom. Let me do a little," said Ben."No, Ben. If you do, you'll do it wrong. You can't paint very well. '"I won't do it wrong. I'll be really careful. I'll give you my apple." Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad. His trick had worked.After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said the same things to them. Soon, the whole fence was painted white, but not by Tom. He felt very clever because he had Discovered something important about the way people are. People only want what they can't have or want to do what they shouldn't do.( )1. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "opportunity" in this passage?A. RewardB. Interest.C. Ability.D. Chance.( )2. Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben?A. Because he wanted Ben to believe that he was enjoying the work.B. Because he would like to try his best to attract Ben's attention.C. Because he did not want Ben to see the fact that he had to work.D. Because he was afraid that Ben might laugh at him if he saw him. ( )3. What can we infer (推断) from the story?A. Aunt Polly gave Tom a lot of pocket money for what he had done.B. Ben and the other boys might feel unhappy when they found out the truth.C. Tom believed that he had discovered how to deal with different people.D. Everyone thought Tom clever when they realized what had happened.（十）( ) 1. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 ( )2. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking.B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food.D. Films that aren't really about Canada.( )3.What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films.B. Family stories.C. Food.D. Banking.(十一)I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any {lowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave theplant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When Iwalked in, her jasmine {lowers surprised me. I reached out to touch theflowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenlyunderstood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life,we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait formy jasmine to bloom.( )1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it forA. one dayB. one yearC. two weeksD. two months( )2. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she feltA. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised( )3. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.(十二)"My dear lady," says Holmes. "You're shivering. Are you cold? Do youwant a cup of hot tea?""I'm not cold," the woman replies, "I fear for my life!""We are here to help you. Don't worry about anything. I don't know you.But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).""Why, yes. You're right. But how do you know these things?""I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.""My name is Helen Stoner," she states, "My mother and father are dead. I am living with My stepfather, Dr. Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages."Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen'sstory. He hears every detail.Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.""He has no friends at all?" asks Holmes."No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from plaice to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.""Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?""My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am Standing here in this room."( )1. Paragraph 6 beginning with "My name is..." is mostly aboutA.Helen's dead sisterB.Helen's trip to LondonC.the house Helen lives inD.Helen's stepfather and the family ( )2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowly.B. Listening carefully.C. Standing sadly.D. Writing quickly.( )3. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very rich.B. They are afraid of other people.C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D. They move from one place to another.( ) 4. The passage is probably fromA. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisement( )1. The concert will last for hours.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( )2. Where will the concert be held?A. On Piano Square.B. In Yandi School.C. In Xiangjiang School.D. In Piano School. ( )3. Who holds the concert?A. Richard.B.The teachers.C. Mary Wu.D. Students' Union.(十四)In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this New building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching l15m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming call bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.Toby has had many excellent designs. At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.The eco-friendty buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat. ( )l. What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?A. Northern.B. Toby.C. The Hyperion.D. Methane.( )2. How high will the buildings be?A. 115 m.B. 120 m.C. 220 m.D. 1,000 m.( )3. The energy of the homes in the buildings comes fromA. methaneB. coalC. oilD. wood( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The engineer is from Asia.B. The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.D. The engineer designed eco-friendly ocean buildings.( )5. The passage mainly talks aboutA. ecosystemsB. eco-friendly buildingsC. eco-friendly ocean buildingsD. great engineers(十五)Still looking for a place for your weekend? There are some places which can probably interest you.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean enjoying the works of one of the most interesting artists on show nanywhere. This weekend sees the opening of show of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which you have to pay a little.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 kinds of plant; it holds the research and teaching collection of livingplants for Cambridge University.The Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers aboveblue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts (爱好者). Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called "Hissing Sid" is commonly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolIt is said that Lord (贵族) Byron swam by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside,]the pool is surrounded by beautiful paths around the fields. The singing of birds makes the trip ‘a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. ( )1.According to the passage, you have to pay if you ___________A. attend the masters' classB. work with local artistsC. learn life drawingD. visit Byron's Pool( )2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____________.A. wildlife-enthusiastsB. commonly-seen snakesC. common insectsD. impressive plants( )3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend.B. The garden in Cambridge University.C. A way to become creative in art.D. The colorful life in the countryside.(十六)My First JobI'll never forget the first day of my first job. 1 The company sold furniture and I had several shops in the area.I started working at 8:00 on Monday morning and made my first mistake at 8:05. I hadn't driven that type of van before. I let too much petrol into the engine. So I had to wait for twenty minutes. 2I drove to one house to deliver a sofa. There was a problem, though. When I looked in the back of the van, the sofa wasn't there. Then I remembered the boss had told me to collect the sofa from another shop. I'd forgotten to do that. I drove to the shop in the next town. 3 All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons. I would have to call again the next day instead.4When I arrived at the next house, I opened the doors of the van at the back. A heavy chair fell out onto my foot. Ooooooww! I jumped up and down the street on one leg. It was very painful! I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the chair.The afternoon was getting very hot. I hadn't eaten or drunk anything and didn't have any water in the car. When I went through the next town, I met a traffic jam. 5 Two hours later, I got to the last shop. It was 6'clock. What a bad day!(十七)You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive (机动车) technology supplier QNX. "We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 ]and 2025.'The American company Google has been working on self;driving cars for years. These。
2018年中考英语试卷分类解析：任务型阅读之综合型问题(含答案)
专题四、综合型(2017•湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. ①She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,”I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ② /'æksɪdənt /. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon （鄙视）her as I know everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. ③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。
2018年中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案
Passage 1The Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind, would you consider your cat an artist？What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak（喙）and painted on a piece of paper? Most people may think of animal art as a joke, but some people have been taking it very seriously。
Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand’s logging industry（伐木业)。
They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads. At the beginning of this century，when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear，the government put a stop to logging. All of a sudden, many elephants in Thailand no longer had a way to make a living.Some elephants were treated badly。
Others had to try to live on thei r own and couldn’t find enough food to eat。
There were once tens of thousands of elephants in Thailand. Today, there are less than five thousand。
专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第01期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’l l read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to ___71___ a lifetime reading habitSet times ●Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what___72___.●Make it a ___73___to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a book●Carry at least one book when___74___the house.●Keep the book no matter____75____ you go. Make a___76___●___77___to it when you hear about a good book.●Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place ●Sit in a___78___ chair.●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.___79___a high aim ●Do your ___80___ to finish reading them.●Be sure to enjoy the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。
2018中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇与答案
Passage 1The Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind, would you consider your cat an artist? What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak（喙）and painted on a piece of paper? Most people may think of animal art as a joke, but some people have been taking it very seriously.Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand’s logging industry(伐木业). They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads. At the beginning of this century, when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear, the government put a stop to logging. All of a sudden, many elephants in Thailand no longer had a way to make a living.Some elephants were treated badly. Others had to try to live on their own and couldn’t find enough food to eat. There were once tens of thousands of elephants in Thailand. Today, there are less than five thousand. When two Russian American artists, Vitaly Komar and Alex Melamid, first heard about the troubled elephants in Thailand, they knew that something had to be done to forever change the way people treated Thai elephants. Then, they came up with an idea to help these elephants.Komar and Melamid visited elephant camps in Thailand and beganto show the elephant trainers how to teach the elephants to paint. At first, the trainers had to guide the elephants’ trunks. The elephants became more comfortable doing this with practice—and lots of sweet snacks—and finally started to paint on their own. The strange idea that Komar and Melamid had to save the elephants actually began to work. They even helped found several elephant art schools in Thailand and in other Asian countries. The elephants and their trainers go there to learn about painting and get supplies they need.Today, people begin to buy elephant artworks from galleries(画廊) all around the world. Some are even willing to pay more than ＄2,000 for the works of the elephant artists! Some people compare the cheerful, brightly-colored artworks to the works of some great abstract(抽象地) painters. Some people are just happy to buy these special and original(原创地) artworks. Others think they are helping the troubled elephants in this way. The next time you see a piece of colorful abstract art, find out who the artist is. You just may be surprised at what you learn!1.What may most people think of animal art?___________________________________________________________ 2. What did elephants do in Thailand’s logging industry?___________________________________________________________ 3. How many elephants are there in Thailand today?___________________________________________________________ 4. What was Komar and Melamid’s idea to help the elephants in Thailand?___________________________________________________________ 5.Please list one reason why people buy elephant artworks.___________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是大象艺术品。
2018中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案解析
Passage 1The Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind, would you consider your cat an artist? What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak（喙） and painted on a piece of paper? Most people may think of animal art as a joke, but some people have been taking it very seriously.Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand’s logging industry(伐木业). They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads. At the beginning of this century, when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear, the government put a stop to logging. All of a sudden, many elephants in Thailand no longer had a way to make a living.Some elephants were treated badly. Others had to try to live on thei r own and couldn’t find enough food to eat. There were once tens of thousands of elephants in Thailand. Today, there are less than five thousand. When two Russian American artists, Vitaly Komar and Alex Melamid, first heard about the troubled elephants in Thailand, they knew that something had to be done to forever change the way people treated Thai elephants. Then, they came up with an idea to help these elephants.Komar and Melamid visited elephant camps in Thailand and began to show the elephant trainers how to teach the elephants to paint. At first, the trainers had to guide the elephants’ trunks. The elephants became more comfortable doing this with practice—and lots of sweet snacks—and finally started to paint on their own. The strange idea that Komar and Melamid had to save the elephants actually began to work. They even helped found several elephant art schools in Thailand and in other Asian countries. The elephants and their trainers go there to learn about painting and get supplies they need.Today, people begin to buy elephant artworks from galleries(画廊) all around the world. Some are even willing to pay more than ＄2,000 for the works of the elephant artists! Some people compare the cheerful, brightly-colored artworks to the works of some great abstract(抽象地) painters. Some people are just happy to buy these special and original(原创地) artworks. Others think they are helping the troubled elephants in this way. The next time you see a piece of colorful abstract art, find out who the artist is. You just may be surprised at what you learn!1.What may most people think of animal art?___________________________________________________________2. What did elephants do in Thailand’s logging industry?___________________________________________________________ 3. How many elephants are there in Thailand today?___________________________________________________________ 4. What was Komar and Melamid’s idea to help the elephants in Thailand?___________________________________________________________ 5.Please list one reason why people buy elephant artworks. ___________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是大象艺术品。
2018年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(含答案)
任务型阅读（一）A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?____________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?____________________________________________3.Who gave the advice to the little stream?____________________________________________4.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?____________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?____________________________________________（二）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语任务型阅读试题(含答案)2
2018年中考英语任务型阅读试题(含答案)2 that we fail to enjoy the present You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends People who have several close friends tend(有……打算) to live happier and healthier livesThe second secret to leading a happy life is to be active Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity Finally, many people find happiness in helping others According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone Title; 66 _What happiness depends on? Happiness depends on 67 ______ 68_ to be happy ,-To enjoy 69_____in lifeTo be a ctive70_Conclusion Happiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves答案66 Hoto get happiness! 67 ourselves 68 Ho69 the simple things 7 0 To help others任务型阅读第三类（4）自江苏扬州‘USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?’ We often hear such discussions As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad They want to。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题六 综合型
5. (2018·山西(E))请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. Y ou need this skill in yourpersonal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. Y ou need to be able tocommunicate well in school, too. Y our future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds ofcommunication. The first kind is verbalcommunication(语言交流). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication. Nonverbal communication(非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all formsof nonverbal communication.Being an Active Listener Communication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive messages clearly , it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. Y ou can do this in several ways. ◆Repeat what you think the speaker is saying. ◆Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.◆ I f the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.◆ L isten before answering.◆Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what heor she has to say .66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25个汉字).67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?.68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)______________________.69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) .70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?【主旨大意】文章主要从交流的种类及如何做一个积极的倾听者两方面谈论了良好沟通的重要性。
2018年最新英语中考任务型阅读专项复习(含答案)
2018年中考英语任务型阅读专练题组训练1阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A[2016·扬州]Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here's how to get yours off to a flying start.When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through various activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult.Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make talking hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start conversation.Please don't forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun.After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it's time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.(续表)Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby, you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.Many usesMany hones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.Other bones are used to support the body. Many bones in your feet allow you to walk and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!Biggest BoneThe longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur, and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.Smallest BoneWould you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound.“Funny”BoneHah! The funny bone isn't really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve(神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What's so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”，meaning “funny”．The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think about it, our bones really are wonderful.Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can't order your parents to stop smoking, but you can help them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programmes to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards(广告牌) in your town. Point these out to your parents and help them to find out more about these programmes.What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don't like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible that your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won't be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.Remember to be kind and show respect(尊敬) when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they're able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tellthem that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may finally realize you are right about smoking.If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire(渴望) to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach their goals, such as a month without smoking, remember to celebrate the achievement._题组训练2_AFrance is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to romantic natural scenes like the Seine River and places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are top things to do in France.Visit museums. No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums, especially the world's bestknown one, the Louvre in Paris. In this fourfloor building, there are 35，000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue Venus de Milo. It will take you about nine months to enjoy all the pieces if you want to have a close look at each of them.Have a local meal. French food is famous. Bread is very important in France. The most popular French bread is called baguette. The long bread tastes crispy(酥脆的) and salty. Snails are also a must-have here. About 40，000 tons of snails are eaten up every year! They are always cooked with butter and garlic.Take a bike tour. What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of the Loire Valley? It's taking a bike tour. You can experience the real French life which is comfortable by cycling. You can stop and enjoy the charming scenery in any place you like and forget all unhappy things and trouble for the time being. How relaxed you will feel! You may meet some local people. A bright “Bonjour！” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in June and July, you are lucky. The famous bike race—Tour of France takes place at this time.(续表)BNowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. No matter where we are, on the light rail, in a coffee shop, even walking on the street, we always find people using WeChat around us.According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. You can log into it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information. Meanwhile, you can also do group chats, use WeChat pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to, which helps make many friends and express your feelings and ideas more freely.On the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some drawbacks. When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even get addicted(上瘾) to it, which will affect their study and work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health, which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may let out their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.As far as I know, everyone is supposed to use WeChat within limits. As a student, I think that WeChat is not only useful but also dangerous. Therefore, I insist that we shouldn't spend too much time on it. We should balance life's competing interests —in a student's case, study, health and safety. And it's of very importance for us to protect ourselves when we use it.(续表)CMusic has always been an important part of Chinese people's life. People enjoy listening to music at home and in concerts halls. As time goes by, music changes.Traditional music is part of our culture, so it often stays with us for a long time. Many of the traditional Chinese songs have been around for many years. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is mainly pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Today's musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs on the radio every day.Before radio and TV were invented, music could only be heard live—that is you had to go places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very busy, so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people, the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today, people hear music all the time. Radio and TV play songs every day and night and you can even hear music played on the street.One thing that hasn't changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the past and some are about the news or the future. All of the songs have something to do with what it means to be a human being.Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be a world language that everybody can understand and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music._题组训练3_ASome countries in the West insist that China is one of the world's biggest greenhouse gas emitters(温室气体排放者). But in fact, our government has taken active action to struggle with climate changes.Firstly, the public are educated to pay more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very high level of knowing lowcarbon economy(低碳经济). If you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you'll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is building many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making rules to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their latest research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use.As we know, China hasn't achieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We'll take more action to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.(续表) BWe all have habits that we want to give up. These are habits which are not good for us in some way or another. A habit is an activity that we have got used to. It's not easyto break a bad habit because we have got used to it, and it has become convenient.We are so used to our bad habits that most of the time we even don't realize that we have them until someone points them out to us. So the first step that will lead to changing a bad habit is to accept the fact that is not good for you.Since you know you have developed a bad habit, it's best to find out why you developed it in the first place. Find out the reason behind it, as that will help you understand why you're so willing to perform that act. There is nothing to feel scared of. You have to face it and then give it up.Find out how bad habits have spoiled(损坏，糟蹋) things around you. For example, a bad habit of getting up late can destroy the schedule(时间表) of your whole day. And, if this is what you do every day, then imagine how many days it has already eaten up. Realize this and make up your mind to give it up.An alarm is something that will prevent you from performing your habit. For example, to avoid getting up late, set an alarm and decide that you need to make a little effort to reach it to turn it off.Tell your family and friends about your decision so that they can prevent you from performing the bad habit and also remind you of the promise you made to yourself.Reward yourself every time you stop yourself from performing the bad habit. This will encourage you to break the bad habit and at the same time make you happy.There are habits that people have carried with them for years and it will surely take some time to give them up. However, breaking a habit is a better choice than letting it grow into an addiction(瘾). Try giving up a bad habit, and feel the difference in yourself. You will be proud of yourself and I will certainly congratulate you on it.Here are some English learning tips to help you improve your English. Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week?Asking yourself this question every week will help you think about what is most important to you. If you make a plan for each week, you will be surprised to notice how much you have improved your English by the end of the week! This feeling of success will encourage you to learn even more English.Quickly review before going to bed.Research has shown that our brains process(加工) information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By going over important knowledge before you go to sleep, your brain will work on this information while you sleep!Speak English aloud.Understanding grammar rules does not mean you can speak English well. You need to practice speaking aloud. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises that you are doing will help connect the muscles(肌肉)of your face to the information in your head and improve your pronunciation.Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, maybe you will not do extra listening exercises soon. But if you listen five to ten minutes at least four times a week, you will find it's not so hard to develop the habit of listening to English.Look for situations to practice your English.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real situations will improve your English skills greatly. You can create new situations by using the Internet to listen to news, exchange emails in English with email friends, etc._题组训练4_AWhen we say someone is in a blue mood. It means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Do exercise.When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphins(内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talk.If something or somebody is troubling you, don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself. It is a good idea to have a hearttoheart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbies.For example, playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favourite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh more.Laughing is the best way to improve your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think positively.Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you can't change. What's more, leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online.(续表)BLet's face it: Homework can be almost as frustrating(沮丧) for parents as it is for kids. Getting kids to do their homeworkcan be a challenge, and when they do sit down to study, a lot of other problems can appear.Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends, but it shouldn't be something that kids hate. Your children's assignments(任务) should help them build a skill or learn something new.You can help by being a homework monitor, stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement. This gives you a chance to see what they are learning and how well they understand the material. It helps you understand their learning style and shows your care about their education.Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things they'll never use in real life. If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments, you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.If you feel that your kids are overloaded (超负荷), you can talk about it with the teachers. If you think it takes your children too long to finish their homework, try to make a decision whether the problem lies in having too much homework or managing time poorly.If your children complain of boredom while doing homework, give them the following suggestions：Get help from friends: If your children are bored with an assignment, let them call a friend for help or invite a friend to work on it with them.Add physical activities: Set mini-goals for homework and allow time for relaxing, jumping around, or a snack after each goal is completed. For a kid who can't sit still, find active ways to study.Turn the tables: Let your children teach you a lesson. Let them give you a test on the things they have just learnt.CHave you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wifi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to changethe age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-fi to every person on the Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)．This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施) to access the web.We can expect to use free Wifi everywhere in the near future.参考答案中考题型集训(三) 任务型阅读|题组训练1|A1．start 2.Getting 3.love 4.Size5．fixed/regular 6.remind7.where8．public9.best10.waysB1．bones 2.grow 3.from 4.support 5.half6．kinds/types7.around8.smaller9.sound10．WhenC1．help 2.harm 3.worry 4.giving 5.free6．angry7.discussion8.hard/difficult9．support10.month|题组训练2|A1．largest/biggest 2.population 3.famous4．spend 5.liked/loved 6.long7.necessary 8．Cycling9.relaxing10.summerB 1．communication 2.Wherever3．Advantages 4.easily 5.lots/plenty6．lucky7.forget8.themselves9．eyes10.importantC 1．time 2.stays/remains 3.Pop 4.replaced5．ways 6.concert7.played8.love9．Though/Although10.never|题组训练3|A 1．result 2.actively 3.Western 4.reach 5．fashionable 6.Developing7.destroy8．latest9.situation10.achievedB 1．difficult/hard 2.How/Ways 3.Accept 4．developed 5.results/effects/influence6．alarm7.family8.succeed9．better10.proudC 1．Tips/Suggestions/Advice 2.weekly3．progress 4.encouraged rmation/knowledge 6．connect7.pronunciation8.often/times9．easier/easy10.creating|题组训练4|A 1．Ways 2.gives 3.relax 4.Having5．hobbies 6.nervous7.healthier8．twenty/209.imagine10.outsideB 1．homework 2.skill 3.style 4.care5．Problems/Difficulties eless7.Talk8．take9.boring10.activities/thingsC 1．Wi-fi 2.Present 3.without 4.costs5．decision 6.Reasons/Causes7.population 8．provide9.What10.cover。
2018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读
题型二任务型阅读第一节回答问题型Passage 1Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow play(皮影戏).Shadow puppets(玩偶) are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a shadow play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.Shadow plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TVs and films, shadow plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 41.How often does Wang Weifang with his friends put on a shadow play?____________________________________________42.What are the shadow puppets made of?____________________________________________43.What color does the screen use in the play?____________________________________________44.Are the shadow plays still popular now?____________________________________________45.Why do Wang and his friends work hard at the shadow play?____________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018河北中考题库--英语题库：任务型阅读20篇.docx
话题1创新技术Passage 1It seems like technology is everywhere・Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost eveiything we do. They constantly （持续地）require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don，t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible（隐形的）and let you live your liffe.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday life. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe .It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensor （传感器），the lights turn on. You don't think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, our houses will use calm technology to open the door for us. Or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!1〜2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
18年中考英语全国各地试卷汇编专题：任务型阅读(含答案和解析
2018年中考英语全国各地试卷汇编专题：任务型阅读（含答案和解析(2018江苏扬州)五、任务型阅读Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep. How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Garden stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could doanything close to that without dying? When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they’re probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for hour to six hours before bedtime. Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habitsabove. How to sleep Introduction Not getting enough sleep can influence our health and __56____ many mistakes. Findings from How much sleep ● Eight hours of sleep a nigh is __58___ for all of us. ___57___ do we actually ● Sleeping less than six hours a day can __59__ the risk of health researchers need? problems.● It is __60___ to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek. Can we train ●People wit hout enough sleep would insist that they were ourselves to need ___61___, but weren’t doing well at all. less sleep? Can we drink ● Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep ___62____. coffee instead of ● Drink proper amount of coffee at proper ___63___. sleeping? Does a sense of ● A sense of purpose in life is closely __64__ with sleep quality. purpose connect to ● People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep __65___. sleep quality? 【主旨大意】是一篇说明文。
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Passage 1The Art of the ElephantsIf your cat walked across something you were painting and left footprints behind, would you consider your cat an artist? What if your bird held a colored pencil in its beak（喙）and painted on a piece of paper? Most people may think of animal art as a joke, but some people have been taking it very seriously.Elephants were used for hundreds of years in Thailand’s logging industry(伐木业). They moved wood from forests in areas where there were no roads. At the beginning of this century, when the forests of Thailand began to quickly disappear, the government put a stop to logging. All of a sudden, many elephants in Thailand no longer had a way to make a living.Some elephants were treated badly. Others had to try to live on their own and couldn’t find enough food to eat. There were once tens of thousands of elephants in Thailand. Today, there are less than five thousand. When two Russian American artists, Vitaly Komar and Alex Melamid, first heard about the troubled elephants in Thailand, they knew that something had to be done to forever change the way people treated Thai elephants. Then, they came up with an idea to help these elephants.Komar and Melamid visited elephant camps in Thailand and beganto show the elephant trainers how to teach the elephants to paint. At first, the trainers had to guide the elephants’ trunks. The elephants became more comfortable doing this with practice—and lots of sweet snacks—and finally started to paint on their own. The strange idea that Komar and Melamid had to save the elephants actually began to work. They even helped found several elephant art schools in Thailand and in other Asian countries. The elephants and their trainers go there to learn about painting and get supplies they need.Today, people begin to buy elephant artworks from galleries(画廊) all around the world. Some are even willing to pay more than ＄2,000 for the works of the elephant artists! Some people compare the cheerful, brightly-colored artworks to the works of some great abstract(抽象地) painters. Some people are just happy to buy these special and original(原创地) artworks. Others think they are helping the troubled elephants in this way. The next time you see a piece of colorful abstract art, find out who the artist is. You just may be surprised at what you learn!1.What may most people think of animal art?___________________________________________________________ 2. What did elephants do in Thailand’s logging industry?___________________________________________________________ 3. How many elephants are there in Thailand today?___________________________________________________________ 4. What was Komar and Melamid’s idea to help the elephants in Thailand?___________________________________________________________ 5.Please list one reason why people buy elephant artworks.___________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是大象艺术品。
大象作画是两名俄罗斯籍的美国画家为帮助大象而想出的一个主意，即让训象师教大象作画，画作出售后，训象师和大象可以得到报酬和需要的东西。
很多人喜欢大象的画作，也有人是为支持这些受苦的大象而购买这些画作的。
1. Most people may think of animal art as a joke.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：大多数人对于动物艺术的看法是什么？根据第一段最后一句“Most people may think of animal art as a joke...”可知，大多数人觉得动物艺术是笑话。
2. They moved mood from forests where there were no roads.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：大象在泰国的伐木业中从事什么工作？根据第二段第二句“They moved mood from forest s where there were no roads”可知，人们用大象在没有公路的森林中运输木头。
3. There are less than five thousand.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：现如今，在泰国有多少只大象？根据第三段第四句“Today，there are less than five thousand.”可知今天的大象数量不足5千只。
4. They showed elephants trainers how to teach elephants to paint.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：Komar和Melamid想出了什么办法来帮助泰国的大象？根据第四段首句“Komar and Melamid visited the elephant camps in Thailand and began to show elephants trainers how to teach elephants to paint.”可知,两人拜访了泰国的大象营地，并给训象师展示怎样教大象绘画。
5. Some people compare the cheerful, brightly-colored artworks to the work of some great painters./ Some people are just happy to buy these special and original artworks./ Others think they are helping the troubled elephants in this way.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：请列举人们购买大象艺术作品的一个原因。
根据最后一段中“Some people...Some people...Others...”可知,有些人把这些艺术比作最伟大画家的抽象艺术；有些人就是喜欢购买这种特别和原创的艺术作品；另一些人认为以此可以帮助受苦的大象。
Passage 2Albino PowerI was born an albino（白化病患者）in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was, what it meant to be an albino, what had to be done differently because I was an albino.My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else. They was just about the best thing they could have done. It gave me a leg up on trusting myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them.Truly, my schoolbook photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn’t worry me all that much.Kids laughed at me, calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read. Even when I was eight or nine, movie theater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”.The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad that I couldn’t play sports very well. but I didn’t give up trying. I practiced playing basketball every day. And I studied harder.Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring（专业）, going to summer school and taking part in every kind of after-class activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I tried my best to make “albino” positive work. And I decided to make my living with my eyes—and in sports.I couldn’t see well enough to play sports, but with a good and long-lasting education and the drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I’ve done it now for more than thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace. People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor（编辑）” they know, but the jokes are friendly smiles now, and some of them are signs of respect. And I make jokes about being an albino. I have even developed an all-white routine, if you could call it that.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania.I now realize that being born an albino helped me to get over difficulties, become confident, and be proud of my personal achievements.1.How did the writer’s parents and friend s treat him?___________________________________________________________ 2.Why couldn’t the writer play sports very well?___________________________________________________________ 3.What was the writer doing by the time he got to college?___________________________________________________________ 4.What does the writer think of the “blind editor” jokes now?___________________________________________________________ 5.What does “Albino Power” mean to the writer?___________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者天生患白化病，也正是这个白化病让作者战胜生活中的困难，获得自信。