考研英语完型红花绿叶词汇

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(梁钰)完形、阅读红花绿叶词及大小作文终极模板

(梁钰)完形、阅读红花绿叶词及大小作文终极模板

一、完形填空红花绿叶法则:红花词: be subject to(遭受),while(前后对比),however, although, because, yet, for example, for instance,available(可使用的,可得到的),such as, necessary, therefore, address(解决),access(路径,通道), for, develop(制定), tend to(往往会…), tendency绿叶词:since, unless, about, if only, in case, lest, now that, as to, with regard to, with reference to, only if二、阅读理解红花绿叶法则:红花词:may, might, maybe, possible, not all, probably, some, change, not necessarily, sympathy(同情),more or less, be likely to, most, not enough, not every, perhaps, threat(威胁)绿叶词:must, always, never, the most(最高级),all, only, none, any, Indifference(漠不关心),biased(有偏见的),puzzling(感到迷惑的)三、小作文模板1.求职信/申请信(application 申请)Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the newspaper].My qualifications, I believe, just meet your requirements. In the first place/first of all/firstly, English, as my major, is perfectly in line with this job. In addition/Moreover/furthermore, my previous work experience has helped me lay a solid foundation for the work here.At last/Finally/Last but not the least, I am a good team player and I am eager to learn. Please refer to my resume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly/sincerely,Li Ming2.推荐信(recommendation推荐)Dear Mary,I am writing this letter to recommend a movie to you. The name of the movie is The Pursuit of Happiness.Here are some reasons. In the first place/Above all/First of all/Firstly/To begin with, the plot(情节)of this movie is particularly moving(感人的).In addition, this movie is inspiring(激励人的). At last, the cast(卡司)演员阵容of this movie is very strong.I like this movie very much. I hope you can enjoy it too. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming 3.辞职信(resignation辞职)Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from my current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take this position for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support. As a result, I have made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation.Thanks a lot for having offered me the golden opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignation. I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours truly,Li Ming4.建议信(suggestion, advice建议)To whom it may concern,I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying(传达)my deepest(最深的) concern(担忧)about…It must be pointed out that the current situation(现状)is going from bad to worse. Accordingly(因此)/Therefore/So,it is urgent forus to take effective measures. In the first place, we should enhance(加强) the public’s awareness(意识) of the importance of it. In the second, we should appeal to(呼吁) the relevant departments to set up strict regulations(立法)against it.Thanks a lot for paying attention to this letter. I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon.5.感谢信(thanks)Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception(接待).Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time here. And it was your generous(慷慨的)help that allowed(允许)me the chance(机会)to know the culture(文化)here. I hope that you would visit our country so that I would get the opportunity to repay your kindness.Please accept my sincere(诚挚的)thanks. Wish you all the best.(祝你一切顺利)6.祝贺信(congratulation祝贺信)Dear…,I am…expressing my sincere congratulations on yourachievement.I know how hard you have worked to attain this goal. Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition. Indeed, no one could have been more deserving(应得的)than you. On the other hand, for me, it would be a real encouragement(鼓励)to see your pains(痛苦)rewarded(奖励). In short=All in all=In a word=In conclusion, I take great pride in your achievements. Please accept my sincere congratulations. I wish you still(仍然)further success.7.道歉信(apology道歉)Dear…,I am…making a sincere(诚挚的)apology to you for my carelessness(粗心).When I arrived home, I found I made a terrible mistake. I fell awfully sorry for this. As I understand this is one of your favorites, I will try my best to make up for(弥补)my mistake as soon as possible.Please accept my heartfelt=sincere apology. I genuinely=sincere=heartfelt hope you can forgive me for my carelessness.8.投诉信(complaint投诉)To whom it may concern,I am…making a complaint about the laptop I bought last week. The reasons for my complaint are as follows. In the first place, the quality of this product is not good. In the second, the service of the staff is not satisfactory(令人满意的). Accordingly, I find it difficult to go on with my life and work by using this product.My demand is that you should take this matter into serious consideration(考虑)and give me a satisfactory reply as soon as possible. At the same time, I genuinely hope to see some improvement(改进)in your services.Yours truly,Li Ming9.邀请信(invitation邀请)Dear Sir or Madam,I am...inviting you to take part in this activity.The activity is scheduled to take place at school library at 9:00 a.m. on this Sunday. I will fell it an honor if you could come.Since your presence(到场)is of vital importance(至关重要)to this occasion(场合), I do hope you can make it. I am looking forward to seeing you at that day.10.介绍信(introduction介绍)Dear…,I am writing this letter for the purpose of introducing this person to you.Now he is studying in Peking University. He will graduate in July and pursue his master’s degree in your university. He will encounter (遭遇)a variety of difficulties. Therefore, he hoped to enjoy your guidance(指导)in some ways. I would be most grateful(感谢的)if you could kindly offer help.Thanks a lot for paying attention to this letter. I am looking forward to your reply.11.请求信(request请求)To whom it may concern,I am …asking you to help find a child in a remote area to offer financial(经济的)aid(帮助).My requirements for the candidate are as follows. In the first place, he must be in poverty and truly in need of help. In the second, the child should be hard-working and eager to learn. In addition, he or she must be willing to his or her hometown after graduation from university. I plan to send him or her a certain sum of money eachterm.四、大作文模板Here demonstrates a chart/picture/graph with regard to the different population’s quantity(数量)of city and countryside, ranging from 1990to2010. As is shown clearly in this thought-provoking(发人深思的)chart above,the change of the population in cities was obvious, which had picked up(增加) significantly from 300 million in 1990 to about 660 million in 2010. In comparison,the population in countrysides declined from about 810 million in 1990 to 670 million in 2010.Why does this phenomenon happen? There are numerous reasons accounting for it and I would like to explore a few of the most extraordinary ones here. Above all, I am strongly convinced that with technology and science progressing quickly in the past three decades, some people give plenty of priority to material possessions and personal interests, therefore, a growing number of people prefer to live in cities. In addition, this is partly due to the fact that we can make more money.In line with my personal thinking, there are two major factors ought to be taken into account seriously. On one hand, the public ought to arrange our life reasonably. On the other hand, the relevantdepartments of the government should fashion sounder laws (制定更加健全的法律)to ensure the benefit of each citizen. Only if these measures/initiatives are adopted effectively can we live a better life.兼职:doing part-time job大一:in the first year of the college。

2021考研英语完形填空之红花绿叶词

2021考研英语完形填空之红花绿叶词

红花词:以下8个词(词组)均出现过3 次以上,每次都作为正确答案出现:however,while,although,for example,such as,because,available,subject,tend,against。

绿叶词:以下10个词均出现2-3次,但从未成为正确答案:at,if only,only if ,now that,unless,restrict,since,about,provided,about。

1. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack theeveryday survival skills need to turn their lives around. (2021年完形第14题)[A] when [B] once [C] while(C) [D] whereas解题:①红花词是[C] While—妥协逻辑关系词;②其核心特征为主从句/成份间语义的相反相对,因此只要判断出空前后(句内)语义相反相对即可。

空格处所在句子前半部份指出“还有许多人,__不酗酒吸毒,精神也正常”,说明他们不会有问题,但后半部份又提出“就是没有改善生活现状的生存技术”,很显然前后矛盾,组成语义上相反关系,故红花词while正确。

2. Not everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates range anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.(2021年完形第7题)[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided(B) [D] Except that解题:①红花词是[B] Although—妥协逻辑关系词;②其核心特征为主从句/成份间语义的相反相对,因此只要判断出空前后语义相反相对即可。

考研英语完型填空-红花绿叶考研技巧

考研英语完型填空-红花绿叶考研技巧

考研英语完型填空-红花绿叶考研技巧考研英语完型填空——红花绿叶考研技巧在考研英语中,完型填空一直是让众多考生感到头疼的一个题型。

它不仅考查词汇、语法等基础知识,还对考生的逻辑思维和语篇理解能力有较高要求。

但别担心,今天就来给大家分享一种独特的考研英语完型填空技巧——红花绿叶法,帮助大家在这个题型上取得更好的成绩。

首先,我们来了解一下什么是红花绿叶词。

红花词就是那些在历年考研英语完型填空中经常作为正确选项出现的词汇;绿叶词则是那些基本不会被选为正确选项的词汇。

掌握了这些词,就能在一定程度上提高我们答题的准确率和效率。

红花词包括:however、while、although、yet、because、for example 等。

比如,however 这个词,常常用于表示转折关系,在完型填空中如果需要一个表示转折的连词,那么它很有可能就是正确答案。

while 也常用来表示对比或转折,也是常见的正确选项。

although 引导让步状语从句,在完型中出现时,作为正确选项的概率较高。

yet 同样有转折的意味,也经常出现在正确答案中。

because 作为表示原因的连词,在逻辑关系清晰的情况下,很可能是正确的。

for example 用于举例,在需要举例说明的地方,它往往是正确的选择。

绿叶词有:since、what、if only、now that 等。

since 虽然也表示原因,但在完型填空中作为正确选项的情况相对较少。

what 这个词在完型中通常不是正确答案。

if only 表示“要是……就好了”,在完型中很少被选。

now that 引导原因状语从句,也不是完型填空的高频正确选项。

接下来,我们通过具体的例子来看看如何运用红花绿叶法解题。

比如有这样一句话:“The weather was bad, _____, we still went for a walk” 在这个句子中,需要一个表示转折的词,根据红花绿叶词,我们很容易就能判断出应该填 however。

考研英语一完形填空怎么做

考研英语一完形填空怎么做

考研英语一完形填空怎么做完形填空是考研英语的重难点题目,因此我们要了解它的做题方式。

那么,考研英语一完形填空怎么做?下面我为大家整理的一些方法,希望大家喜爱!第一,我们要了解完型的做题顺序。

与以往大家的观点不同,完型的做题顺序应该是先看选项。

看选项的目的是为了让大家可以避免读句子就可以大致定出正确或错误的选项。

首先应该用的是红花绿叶词。

红花词是历年考试常考且常为正确选项的单词,绿叶词是历年常考且常为错误选项的单词。

红花词有while,however,subject,on,whereas,because等;绿叶词有about,only if,if only,in that等。

其次,要看四个选项中,如果有一组反义词的话,那么答案就在这组反义词里。

例如英语二中常见"for和against'的搭配,英语一种也曾出现"aggravate和moderate'的搭配。

如果同学们基础好的话,还有同学能够看出有些选项出现一组同义词,那么这组同义词就可以排除了。

最后,还有一条经验传授给大家,就是,如果四个选项中有一个生僻词出现,与同学们的直觉相反,我们不能选这个生僻词,因为它有很大概率是错误的。

第二,关注选项中的单词在原文中做什么成分。

如果选项是名词或动词,那么就简单多了,它们在原文中一般就做主语宾语或者谓语,那么依据主谓搭配的原则去解决就好了。

例如2016年真题:A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations,2. [A] decide on [B] provide for [C] compete with [D] adapt to 3. [A] close [B] arrange [C] renew [D] postpone这里缺少的是两个作谓语的动词,我们只要找出它们的主语和宾语,让主谓宾一致就可以。

(完整word版)考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

(完整word版)考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

一、考研英语完形填空(一)红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike(转折和让步---对比关系)becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of(因果)in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore(递进)so that/so...that...(目的和结果)and/or/as well as(并列)which/than/that(关系词)绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充:作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…(动词)Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级(副词)Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…(形容词)Without; against; on; beyond; for(介词)二、考研英语阅读理解(一)观点态度词作者态度题:理解全文主旨大意,体会作者的语气,特别注意形容词的修饰。

2021考研英语:完型填空的词汇搭配技巧

2021考研英语:完型填空的词汇搭配技巧

2021考研英语:完型填空的词汇搭配技巧考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:完型填空的词汇搭配技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语:完型填空的词汇搭配技巧一、红花词和绿叶词红花词即为每次出现在试题里都会选,绿叶词就是屡次出现屡次不选。

比如说however,although,because,yet等属于红花词。

Since,now that ,what ,if only,in case 等都属于绿叶词。

对于绿叶词,根据考研英语要求特征,是不设置答案的干扰词,见到基本不选。

该类词有以下几种:(1)原因、时间范畴Since、ever since、now(that)、until (2)表“关于”的词 About、as to=as for、with regard to至于、关于、with/in reference to关于(3)虚拟语气系列词:条件句中的虚拟(对现在、将来、过去事实的虚拟);表“建议、命令、请求”等所有相关从句 suggest、recommend、propose建议、打算、require表“以免、以防、万一”lest、in case that、for fear that、or else等所有相关从句。

(4)不设考点的词which、what、that、as二、同义词原则在四个选项中,当两个或三个实词互为同义词时,答案往往在其中。

当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时,往往都不选。

当四个选项都有一个共同意思时,该意思往往不能入选。

三、固定搭配的考察主谓、动宾、主谓宾相一致的搭配要认知,并注意语境。

四、句法关句法即句子的语法。

掌握句子的语法也可以帮助我们解题。

看见more/less就想到than;看到as,就想到as;看到not so,就想到as;看到such,就想到as/that;。

考研英语完型填空和阅读明白得红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

考研英语完型填空和阅读明白得红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语

考研英语完型填空和阅读明白得红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语关建字摘要:形容词,坚持,遵守,阻碍,答案,动词,厌倦,态度,订购,选项竭诚为您提供优质文档,本文为收集整理修正,共10页,请先行预览,如有帮助感谢下载支持一、考研英语完形填空(一)红花绿叶词红花词however /but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of ;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than; on the other hand ;unlike(转折和妥协---对照关系)becasue/as;so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently;lead to/result from ;because of/due to/owing to/on account of(因果)in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides ; still/ also; indeed/furthermore(递进)so that/so...that...(目的和结果)and/or/as well as(并列)which/than/that(关系词)绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise ; forever ; other than ; but for补充:作为正确答案的高选频辞汇Convert,reverse,respond,ignore,consume,identify,expect,maintain, increase, decrease…(动词)Substantially,significantly;incidentally,approximately;irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much增强比较级(副词)Extensive;excessive;significant;reverse,particular;vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…(形容词)Without; against; on; beyond; for(介词)二、考研英语阅读明白得(一)观点态度词作者态度题:明白得全文主旨大意,体会作者的语气,专门注意形容词的修饰。

考研英语完形填空的解题技巧及规律(超实用!!!)

考研英语完形填空的解题技巧及规律(超实用!!!)

一、完形填空的解题技巧及规律:1、利用“红花绿叶“原则:红花词(必选的词):however、although、yet、because绿叶词(必不选的词):since、ever since、now that、what;in case、lest、if only、or else(虚拟语气系列词);about、as to、with regard to、with/in reference to(与“关于”意义有关的词)2、答案分布的规律:⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间;⑵、A作为正确选项的个数最多;⑶、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个;⑷、在五个一组的答案中,最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项,在每组接缝处没有连续两个答案都一样的情况;3、完形填空文章特点:⑴、文章字数:240—280之间;⑵、首段首句不出题,是主旨句(2001年除外),除首句外基本每句话都要出题;⑶、总分结构进行到底;⑷、每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者态度;⑸、逻辑关系非常明确:五大逻辑关系:(按照考核频度排序)① 对立关系(包括:转折、让步及其他);② 因果关系;③ 并列关系;④ 总分关系⑤ 递进关系。

4、同义原则:⑴、在四个选项中,有两个实词(动、名、形、副)互为同义词时,答案往往在其中;⑵、在四个选项中,有两个虚词(介、连、感叹)互为同义词时,答案往往都不选;⑶、当四个选项有一个共同意义时,该意义往往不能入选,要看选项的特殊含义。

5、做题理念:⑴、首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去;⑵、能够用顺序的方法做对的题目,尽量不要用逆序带入的方法;⑶、能够用阅读方法做对的题目,尽量不要用同义词辨析方法做。

6、表语题解题方法(系动词后面出的题):当表语是名词时,它与主语是对等关系;当表语是形容词时,或相当于形容词时,与主语是修饰关系。

7、逻辑关系题解题方法:⑴、定义:通过前后句的意思及其内在关系,判定答案的题目。

成功率90%的英语完形填空解题秘籍

成功率90%的英语完形填空解题秘籍

成功率90%的英语完形填空解题秘籍!!温馨提示:本文的做题技巧仅适用于那些不会做完型填空的小伙伴们,会做的小伙伴还是乖乖按知识点去做哈,当然啦,这些解题秘籍也可以成为你一个检查方向( •̀ω•̀)✧「红花绿叶」原则(红花代表要选的词,绿叶代表不选的词,成功率90%)1)红花词:背下来直接选的词,在历年真题中每次出现都是必选项。

常见红花词汇总howeveryetalthoughbecausefor examplewhilesuch asput downin questionavailableavailabilityin perspectiveaffectturn aroundtendcompanyperformaverage2)绿叶词:某个单词在历年真题中屡见屡不选例如:(since,ever since,now that,what)涉及到虚拟语气的词:(if only ,in case ,lest ,or else)表示关于的词一般都不选:(as to ,about,or else ,with regard to with(in)reference to)3)遇见两个红花的情况怎么办?两个答案都能选=两个答案都不选红花按照【红花绿叶】原则一般可做(2-5 题)ABCD 选项的规律ABCD 个数都是4-6 个之间,四个答案均匀分布,一般来说 A 最多(5-6 个)。

没有连续 3 个都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况是(0-3 个),前后答案彼此不一样的是(17-20 个)在 5 个一组的答案中,至少出现 3 个字母(此规律同样适用于阅读理解,阅读理解B 最多,C 的时代已经远去了)同义原则在四个选项中:当两个或三个实词或为同义词时,答案往往在其中;当两个或三个虚词或为同义词时,答案往往不在其中;当四个选项都有同一个意思时,该意思往往不能入选,要选有特殊意思的那一个。

英语完形填空的解题秘籍就说到这噢,小伙伴们能够凭实力还是尽量凭实力噢,技巧虽好,但也存在一些不确定性哒。

考研英语完型红花绿叶词汇

考研英语完型红花绿叶词汇

【一代红花词】however although yet because=in that while available/availability 【二代红花词】熟词僻义主词subjectdisposableaveragemeandevelop meet upon/on 熟词僻义adj./v.遭受n.研究对象(be subject to 贬义遭受...)adj.一次性的(disposable w orkers 临时工)adj.普通的;大众的(averageman 普通大众)adj.平均的(mean value 平均值)v.患(病)v.满足prep. 一...就基本释义n. 主题,主语,科目adj.可处理的adj.平均的v.意味着v.发展v.遇见;开会prep. 关于;在...之上perform functions 起作用/ play a part in扮演一个角色shape immediateclaim address accommodate companyin perspective downcrydraftside interpretation credit v.对...产生影响adj.直接的(the immediate relative 直系亲属)(the immediate superior 顶头上司)v.索赔v.解决;演讲v.适应(adjust to)v.陪伴(in the c ompany of 伴随着)正确地adj.失落的;失望的(let down 失落;失望;沮丧)n.口号n.草案v.支持(side with)n.口译;司法解释(interpret)v.归功于(credit sth to sb)形状,塑造adj.立刻的v.宣布;声称n. 地址v.容纳n. 公司用透视法的adj.下降v.哭n. 草图;草稿v.制定n. 边n. 翻译n. 学分;信用【三代红花词】affect for example such as something some 的合成词【绿叶词】since ever since now that what only unless In case if only or else about as t owithregardtoin reference toarare bird career put down to in question value share pictureturn around put message perform一个杰出的人 n.成就 v.归因于谈论到的 v.重视 v.具有 n.局面;情况(a big picture 整体;全局 ) v.使...好转 v.说;解释n.信号;主旨;中心思想 v.履行;执行珍禽 n. 事业;职业 v.放下 n. 价值 v.分享 n. 照片;图画v.转身;环顾四周 v.放 n. 信息 v.表演。

完型总结

完型总结

完型填空总结一、红花绿叶词红花词:however, but, although, because, frequently, against, with绿叶词:since, ever since, now that, therefore, if only, provided终极法宝:正确答案往往是最简单的,本质上最短的。

若没时间做,全猜A二、分词性总结1、关联词①对立关系:转折,让步判断对立关系的依据:句式上前后为一肯一否或者前后褒贬色彩不一。

转折与让步的区别:转折是真实的事实,让步是假设的事实;转折能直接否定前边的,让步不能。

②因果关系:原因,结果③条件关系④并列关系⑤递进关系:furthermore, moreover:在前文的基础上新增加一个论点Indeed:仅是对前文语气上的肯定与强调。

⑥举例总分:标志:前复后单知识点一:区分whereas和while一些人与另一些人的对比用while;猜想与现实的对比用whereas 知识点二:as / while 可以引导省略式让步状语从句主从句逻辑主语一致;从句是be doing的结构;从句中的主语和系动词可省去While watching TV, I have my dinner.动名词前填空时要考虑as,while.知识点三:若插入成分为关联词、词组,将其提前到该句句首分析。

2、动词①主谓一致:看主语能不能做出此动作Eg: inpress+人 ensure sth assure sb of sth②动宾一致:不及物动词介词搭配一致;抽象性与具体性一致;褒贬一致。

常考意群1:生产Produce:作名词时表示农产品(工业产品为product)Creat:强调新东西Generate:产生光、电、热、能源,或情绪的变化Manufacture:大规模的机器生产工业产品Yield:农产品 crops/profits常考意群2:倾向Tend to:客观倾向Incline/ intend/ attempt to: 主管倾向常考意群3:限制Subject:①易受…的,易患…的:subject to headackes②以…为条件的,取决于:our plans are subject to the weather.③隶属于,受支配:you are subjected to the laws.Limit:数量,范围,程度Binding/bound:法律,合同的限制Restrain: from crying 情感、欲望上的限制Confined:地点,种类的限制(禁闭…)常考意群4:影响Affect:不好的影响Influence:好的影响常考意群5:扩大Increase:数量增长Expand:面积Extend:时间、空间的延长Inflate:体积、通货膨胀Add: 强调新增加Raise: 由小变大,在原有的基础上增长Enhance:加抽象名词3、名词★若选项中有上下句、上下文的原词或同义词,优先选常考意群1:花费Cost:成本代价,可加抽象名词,一般都是正确答案Value: (n)价值,重要性 values 表示价值观(v)重视,评价Price:价格,奖赏,表示具体的钱常考意群2:好处、利益Profit:利润Benefit:津贴=welfareInterest:兴趣;利益三者抽象时都表示“利益”,单数。

完形填空高频正确词

完形填空高频正确词

红花绿叶原则所谓红花绿叶词,就是在考研完形填空中出现了多次出现并每次都是正确答案的词(红花词)和多次出现但基本看到就可以排除掉的词(绿叶词)这个是考研英语完型蒙题的一个很好的凭据。

【考研完型高频词汇统计】出现 2 次的有:above、 admit、 against、 alter、 and、 any、 anything、 anyway、 approve、apparent、abandon、 as if、 assist、 assume、 aware、 case、 change、 concept、 confide、confined、 conviction、context、 create、 describe、discover、 display、 dispose、distinguish、 durable、 effect、 either、 enhance、 even、 even if、 except that、excess、expense、 few、 for example、 frequently、 fundamental、 hence、identifiable、 immediate、 improper、 indeed、 inference、 instant、 interpret、integrate 、maintain、 make、 manifest、 means、 meanwhile、message、 method、 neglect、nevertheless、 notice、 obvious、 off、 on average、 or、 other than、 out、over、 perspective、popularity、 predict、 preliminary、 produce、 publicity、 raise、 range、 rarely、 receive、 r educe、 reliable、 regulation、 required、 response、 sensitive、search、 shift、 short、 so that、something、 some、 stand、 still、 subject、such as、 supply、 survive、 sustain、 take、 through、 to、 tolerate、 toward、track、 transfer、 turn、 undertake、 until、 upon。

【备考】考研英语完型填空讲义

【备考】考研英语完型填空讲义

考研英语完型填空讲义(一)四分原则1、利用“红花绿叶“原则:红花词(必选的词):however、although、yet、because做好的方法是:先选择再检查绿叶词(必不选的词):since、ever since从那时到现在、now that、what;虚拟语气系列词:in case万一、lest、if only(=I wish)、or else;与“关于”意义有关的词:about、as to、with regard to、with/in reference to2、答案分布的规律:⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间;⑵、A作为正确选项的个数最多;⑶、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况(查检),连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个;相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为17-20(即相邻答案几乎不一样).⑷、在五个一组的答案中,最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项,在每组接缝处没有连续两个答案都一样的情况;Eg.P48 2002年 21、29、31、35P52 2004年22、25、40、P56 2006年 7、18(so跟thus同意,选Cas)P60 大纲样题4、83、完形填空文章特点:⑴、文章字数:240—280之间;⑵、首段首句不出题,是主旨句(2001年除外),除首句外基本每句话都要出题;⑶、总分结构进行到底;⑷、每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者态度;⑸、逻辑关系非常明确:※五大逻辑关系:(按照考核频度排序)①对立关系(包括:转折、让步及其他);②因果关系;③并列关系;④总分关系⑤递进关系。

(二)四分到七分技巧1.同义原则2.逻辑关系原则3.表语原则4.复现原则5.杀熟原则1、同义原则:(每年考4到7个)⑴、在四个选项中,有两个实词(动、名、形、副)互为同义词时,答案往往在其中;⑵、在四个选项中,有两个虚词(介、连、感叹)互为同义词时,答案往往都不选;⑶、当四个选项有一个共同意义时,该意义往往不能入选,要看选项的特殊含义。

考研完形填空红花绿叶词汇总总结

考研完形填空红花绿叶词汇总总结

Run (及物动词是表:管理,操控)同义词一般都不选however然而,但是=otherwise否则,但是Above all 首先,尤其是(表并列)完形填空:一、见到很可能选的词:1、一代红花(很可能选):however(一定有逗号,然后看意思—前后相反)入选概率大于but,有类似用法的有:for example=for instance;though(仅当副词的时候可以放句中,前后加逗号,当连词不行)nevertheless(然而,不过),it turns out(其结果是,被证明是,放句中,前后加逗号)AlthoughYet表示“尚未”(用在否定句或疑问句)—反义—already(已经,用于肯定句)Still表示无变化的延续性Eg:the guests are already here. But the meat is not ready yet. It still has to be cooked for another five minutes.特:have you finished the work already?You are very speedy表惊奇Because(从属连词,引导从句)——for(并列连词,引导并列句)(1)位置:because既可以放句首,也可以放句中;for当连词时只能放句中,For当介词时可以放在句首,既其后跟着的是名词或名词短语,跟句子则不行。

从属连词放句中时前面不能加逗号,并列连词放句中时前面逗号可加可不加Because(只能选)it was raining,i was lateI was late,for it was raining(2)because连词(跟句子),because of介词(后接名词)(3)Because= in thatwhile(转折,让步,并列)(1)放句首,一般表“尽管”,引导让步状语while he has time,it doesn’t mean he has capacity and patience.(2)而,而且=whereas,表示对比的并列关系you like sports while i like read (3)可以引导省略句,从句主语和主句主语相一致,从句是系表结构,同时满足时,可以省去从句中的主语和系动词;he will go to school while( he is) ill. Eg: the phenomenon provide a way for companies to remain globally competitive while(the phenomenon is被省略了)avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens. 因为前是to,后是ing,不能用and并列。

考研英语二红花词

考研英语二红花词

考研英语二红花词
考研英语中的“红花词”通常指的是那些在历年真题中频繁出现、对理解和解答题目起关键作用的高频词汇和短语。

这些词不仅包括一般意义上的核心词汇,也包括常在完形填空、阅读理解等题型中构成逻辑转折、递进、强调等重要语义关系的连词或副词。

对于考研英语二来说,“红花词”同样包括但不限于:
1. 高频逻辑连词:although, though, but, however, despite, in spite of, whereas, while, even if/though, no matter how, whether...or... 等。

2. 频繁出现在选项中或者文章中表达重要概念的实义动词、形容词及名词等。

3. 容易成为考点的固定搭配和短语。

由于具体的“红花词”列表会随着考试趋势的变化而更新,并且需要根据历年真题统计分析来得出,因此没有一个固定的最新版红花词列表可供直接引用。

考生备考时应当结合权威考研英语教材、辅导资料以及历年真题的统计进行重点记忆和学习。

供参考。

考研英语完形填空--红花绿色词原则完整版本

考研英语完形填空--红花绿色词原则完整版本

两大原则,力保四分第一:红花绿叶原则每次出现,每次都选的单词为红花词。

每次出现,每次都不选的词为绿叶词。

红花词(按排名):however,also,yet,while,because(一定背着,很重要)绿叶词:是见到后不选的词:排名第一的是:since,而且谁跟since谁倒霉,since家族都不选,同义词:eversince,nowthat一次都没选过。

还有绿叶词:what,它是著名的说和关系词,不选。

What不能跟在名词后,就不能引导定语从句和同谓语从句。

而定语和同谓语是考试的大热门。

所以它是个绿叶词。

还有两拨绿叶词,一个是涉及到虚拟语气的词。

而在考研的历年考题中却出现得很少,是因为考研完型填空选材因素,完型填空都选于比较严肃的话题,而虚拟语气不能适应严肃的场景,故出现得很少。

排第一的是:If only;要想了解这个词,还有only if ,only if就是if;但if only却不是only,only if既不是红花也不是绿叶。

If only用英文来解释的话,相当于I wish,相当于要是,只要,要是什么什么多好呀。

If only的用法,它的后面跟从句,从句的时态,如果与过去的情况相反,从句用过去完成时。

如果与现在情况相反,从句用一般过去时。

如果从句与将来的情况相反,从句用过去将来时,用would/could+动词原形。

If only或者I wish后面跟句子,它后面的句子都是过去时态,这也是是否选此词的依据。

如果不是过去时,直接排除!例 44 its economy continues to recover,44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that所以不选CA variety of activities should be organized 35 participants canremain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without f eeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if所以不选还有in case,它等于lest,是唯恐,以免,万一。

考研英语红花绿叶词

考研英语红花绿叶词

考研英语红花绿叶词考研英语完形填空红花绿叶原则1.红花词汇(必选的单词) however although yet because熟词僻义(基本可以选) disposable(一次性)cry口号 subject(易遭受, be subject /to be subjected to) address解决 accommdate适应,容纳 company伙伴 in the wake of陪伴,伴随,随着 context 环境 average普通的 mean平均的,吝啬,小气 in question讨论的,探讨的 down沮丧,失望 put down归因于 put dowm to claim索赔abserve遵守career成就rare优秀的,杰出的value重视in perspective正确 put解释,说明 develop得病的得,患病的患 share 具有,拥有 perform起作用的起,做事情的做 affect some及合成词such as for example放句中,前后加逗号2.绿叶词汇(必不选的单词)①since(家族都不选) even since ,now that,what.②涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if only 但愿. 与过去相反,从句过去完成与现在相反,一般过去时与将来情况相反would/could+v 所以用if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in case(唯恐,万一以免),lest,or else.(否则要不然)③表示关于的词as to,with regard to,about,with︱in reference to,3.概率原则:1.每篇完形填空中,A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。

2.A选项出现的次数最多,蒙一水的A。

3.没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。

连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-3.相邻答案都不一样的概率17-20.4.五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项,每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的情况。

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career
n.成就
n.事业;职业
put down to
v.归因于
v.放下
in question
谈论到的
value
v.重视
n.价值
share
v.具有
v.分享
picture
n.局面;情况
(a big picture整体;全局)
n.照片;图画
turn around
v.使...好转
v.转身;环顾四周
put
【一代红花词】
however although yet because=in that while available/availability
【二代红花词】熟词僻义
主词
熟词僻义
基本释义
subject
adj./v.遭受n.研究对象
(be subject to贬义遭受...)
n.主题,主语,科目
disposable
prep.一...就
prep.关于;在...之上
perform functions / play a part in
起作用
扮演一个角色
shape
v.对...产生影响
形状,塑造
immediate
adj.直接的
(the immediate relative直系亲属)
(the immediate superior顶头上司)
adj.下降
cry
n.口号
v.哭
draft
n.草案
n.草图;草稿
v.制定
side
v.支持(side with)
n.边
interpretation
n.口译;司法解释(interpret)
n.翻译
credit
v.归功于(credit sth to sb)
n.学分;信用
a rare bird
一个杰出的人
珍禽
v.说;解释
v.放
message
n.信号;主旨;中心思想
n.信息
perform
v.履行;执行
v.表演
【三代红花词】
affect for example such as something some的合成词
【绿叶词】
since ever since now that what only unless
In case if only or else about as to with regard to in reference to
adj.立刻的
claim
v.索赔
v.宣布;声称
address
v.解决;演讲
n.地址
accommodate
v.适应(adjust to)
v.容纳
company
v.陪伴
(in the company of伴随着)
n.公司
in perspective
正确地
用透视法的
down
adj.失落的;失望的
(let down失落;失望;沮丧)
adj.一次性的
(disposable workers临时工)
adj.可处理的
average
adj.普通的;大众的
(average man普通大众)
adj.平均的
mean
adj.平均的
(mean value平均值)
v.意味v.发展
meet
v.满足
v.遇见;开会
upon/on
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