国际贸易基础英文词汇

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国际贸易常用词英语翻译及缩写

千里之行，始于足下。

国际贸易常用词英语翻译及缩写以下是一些国际贸易常用词的英语翻译及其缩写：1. Import - 进口 (IMP)2. Export - 出口 (EXP)3. Customs - 海关 (CUS)4. Tariff - 关税 (TAR)5. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差 (TD)6. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差 (TS)7. Free trade - 自由贸易 (FT)8. Trade agreement - 贸易协定 (TA)9. Trade barriers - 贸易壁垒 (TB)10. Trade war - 贸易战 (TW)11. Protectionism - 保护主义 (PRT)12. Dumping - 倾销 (DUMP)13. Subsidies - 补贴 (SUB)14. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差 (TD)15. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差 (TS)16. Balance of trade - 贸易平衡 (BOT)17. Foreign exchange - 外汇 (FX)18. Exchange rate - 汇率 (ER)19. Free trade zone - 自由贸易区 (FTZ)20. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织 (WTO)21. International trade - 国际贸易 (IT)22. Trade policy - 贸易政策 (TP)23. Trade agreement - 贸易协议 (TA)24. Import duty - 进口关税 (ID)第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

25. Export duty - 出口关税 (ED)26. Anti-dumping duty - 反倾销关税 (AD)27. Non-tariff barriers - 非关税壁垒 (NTB)28. Restricted goods - 限制货物 (RG)29. Valuation - 估价 (VAL)30. Invoicing - 开票 (INV)这些是一些常见的词语及其缩写，可以帮助理解国际贸易的相关术语。

国际贸易英语词汇总结

千里之行，始于足下。

国际贸易英语词汇总结国际贸易英语词汇总结国际贸易是指不同国家之间的商品和服务的沟通和交易。

在国际贸易中，英语是最常用的沟通语言之一。

以下是一些国际贸易中常用的英语词汇的总结：1. Import（进口）- to bring goods or services into a country from abroad2. Export（出口）- to send goods or services from one country to another for sale3. Trade（贸易）- the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services between countries4. Tariff（关税）- a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports5. Customs（海关）- the official department that administers and collects import and export duties6. Free trade（自由贸易）- international trade withoutrestrictions or trade barriers7. Balance of trade（贸易平衡）- the difference in value betweena country's imports and exports8. Importer（进口商）- a person or company that brings goods or services into a country from abroad for sale9. Exporter（出口商）- a person or company that sends goods or services from one country to another for sale10. Trade deficit（贸易逆差）- the situation when a country imports more than it exports第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

不可不知的国际贸易英语术语

不可不知的国际贸易英语术语国际贸易英语是指在国际贸易过程中使用的专业术语。

随着全球化的加快，国际贸易逐渐成为各个国家经济的重要组成部分，对于从事国际贸易的人来说，掌握国际贸易英语术语是非常重要的。

下面是一些不可不知的国际贸易英语术语：1. Export (出口) - The act of selling and shipping goods to a foreign country.2. Import (进口) - The act of buying and receiving goods from a foreign country.3. Trade balance (贸易平衡) - The difference between a country's exports and imports.4. Tariff (关税) - A tax or duty imposed on imported goods.5. Quota (限额) - A limit or restriction on the quantity of goods that can be imported or exported.6. Free trade (自由贸易) - The unrestricted exchange of goods and services between countries without the imposition of tariffs or other barriers.7. Customs (海关) - The government agency responsible for regulating the flow of goods into and out of a country.第1页/共4页8. Trade deficit (贸易逆差) - The situation when a country's imports exceed its exports.9. Trade surplus (贸易顺差) - The situation when a country's exports exceed its imports.10. Dumping (倾销) - The practice of selling goods in a foreign market at a price below the cost of production.11. Letter of credit (信用证) - A document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to a seller.12. Bill of lading (提单) - A document issued by a carrier that confirms receipt of goods for shipment.13. Incoterms (国际贸易术语解释) - A set of standardized trade terms used in international contracts.14. FOB (离岸价) - Free on Board, a term indicating that the seller is responsible for goods until they are loaded onto a ship.15. CIF (成本加运费加保险费价) - Cost, Insurance, and Freight, a term indicating that the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight.16. EXW (工厂交货价) - Ex Works, a term indicating that the buyer is responsible for picking up goods at the seller's factory.17. Certificate of origin (原产地证书) - A document thatcertifies the country in which goods were produced.18. Import duty (进口税) - A tax imposed by a country on imported goods.19. Export subsidy (出口补贴) - Financial assistance provided bya government to encourage the export of goods.20. Non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒) - A restriction on trade in the form of quotas, licensing requirements, or technical standards.21. World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织) - An international organization that oversees global trade rules and resolves trade disputes.22. Intellectual property rights (知识产权) - Legal protectionfor inventions, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property.23. Trade agreement (贸易协议) - A formal agreement between two or more countries that determines the terms of trade between them.24. Free trade agreement (自由贸易协定) - An agreement between countries to eliminate tariffs and other barriers to trade.25. Regional trade agreement (区域贸易协定) - An agreement between countries in a particular geographical region to facilitate trade.第3页/共4页26. World Bank (世界银行) - An international financialinstitution that provides loans and grants to support development projects.27. International Monetary Fund (国际货币基金组织) - An international organization that promotes global monetary cooperation and provides financial assistance to countries in need.28. Exchange rate (汇率) - The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another.29. Currency devaluation (货币贬值) - A decrease in the value ofa country's currency relative to other currencies.30. Currency appreciation (货币升值) - An increase in the value of a country's currency relative to other currencies.以上就是一些不可不知的国际贸易英语术语，了解和掌握这些术语对于从事国际贸易的人来说非常重要，能够帮助他们更好地进行商务沟通和交流。

外贸英语词汇大全

外贸英语词汇大全外贸英语词汇大全：1. Export - 出口2. Import - 进口3. Trade - 贸易4. Goods - 商品5. Product - 产品6. Manufacturer - 制造商7. Supplier - 供应商8. Buyer - 买家9. Seller - 卖家10. Distributor - 分销商11. Wholesaler - 批发商12. Retailer - 零售商13. Freight forwarder - 货代14. Customs - 海关15. Tariff - 关税16. Negotiation - 谈判17. Agreement - 协议18. Contract - 合同19. Invoice - 发票20. Payment - 付款21. Letter of credit - 信用证22. Bill of lading - 提单23. Certificate of origin - 原产地证明24. Incoterms - 国际贸易术语第1页/共6页25. FOB (Free On Board) - 船上交货价26. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) - 到岸价27. EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货价28. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - 进口税全包交货价29. LCL (Less than Container Load) - 拼箱30. FCL (Full Container Load) - 整箱31. Customs declaration - 报关32. Inspection - 检验33. Certificate of inspection - 检验证明34. Incoterm - 贸易术语35. Letter of intent - 意向书36. Quotation - 报价单37. Proforma invoice - 形式发票38. Sample - 样品39. Carton - 纸箱40. Pallet - 托盘41. Container - 集装箱42. Bill of exchange - 汇票43. Bank transfer - 银行转账44. Letter of guarantee - 保函45. Freight - 运费46. Insurance - 保险47. ATA Carnet - 货物暂时进出口卡车和旅行用品的通行单证48. Air waybill - 空运提单49. Door to door - 门到门50. Free trade - 自由贸易51. Embargo - 禁运52. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒53. Dumping - 倾销54. Counterfeit goods - 假冒商品55. Intellectual property - 知识产权56. Patent - 专利57. Trademark - 商标58. Copyright - 版权59. Brand - 品牌60. Market research - 市场调研61. Market share - 市场份额62. Market segmentation - 市场细分63. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势64. Pricing strategy - 定价策略65. Distribution channel - 分销渠道66. E-commerce - 电子商务67. Supply chain - 供应链68. Logistics - 物流69. Warehouse - 仓库70. Inventory - 库存71. Stock - 股票72. Freight forwarder - 货代73. Import duty - 进口关税74. Export subsidy - 出口补贴75. Anti-dumping measures - 反倾销措施76. Exchange rate - 汇率77. Cost of goods sold - 产品销售成本78. Gross profit - 毛利润79. Net profit - 净利润80. Return on investment - 投资回报率81. Agent - 代理商第3页/共6页82. Sales representative - 销售代表83. Customer - 客户84. Market - 市场85. Promote - 推广86. Advertisement - 广告87. Public relations - 公关88. Branding - 品牌建设89. Marketing strategy - 营销策略90. Consumer - 消费者91. Product life cycle - 产品生命周期92. Target market - 目标市场93. Trade show - 贸易展览会94. Advertising campaign - 广告宣传活动95. Sales promotion - 销售促销96. Market share - 市场份额97. Consumer behavior - 消费者行为98. Direct marketing - 直销99. Social media - 社交媒体100. Online advertising - 网络广告101. Currency - 货币102. Exchange rate - 汇率103. Devaluation - 货币贬值104. Inflation - 通货膨胀105. Recession - 经济衰退106. Gross domestic product (GDP) - 国内生产总值107. Balance of trade - 贸易差额108. Economic growth - 经济增长109. Inward investment - 内部投资110. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资111. Joint venture - 合资企业112. Multinational corporation - 跨国公司113. Business ethics - 商业道德114. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) - 企业社会责任115. Sustainable development - 可持续发展116. Outsourcing - 外包117. Offshoring - 境外外包118. Corporate culture - 企业文化119. Labor market - 劳动力市场120. Economic indicators - 经济指标121. Business cycle - 商业周期122. Stock market - 股市123. Bull market - 牛市124. Bear market - 熊市125. Hedge fund - 对冲基金126. Mergers and acquisitions - 兼并收购127. Venture capital - 风险投资128. Initial public offering (IPO) - 首次公开募股129. Stock exchange - 股票交易所130. Dividend - 红利131. Capital gain - 资本收益132. Financial statements - 财务报表133. Cash flow - 现金流134. Asset - 资产135. Liability - 负债136. Debt - 债务137. Equity - 股权138. Audit - 审计第5页/共6页139. Market value - 市值140. Gross margin - 毛利率141. Working capital - 营运资金142. Return on investment (ROI) - 投资回报率143. Earnings per share (EPS) - 每股收益144. Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) - 市盈率145. Balance sheet - 资产负债表146. Income statement - 损益表147. Statement of cash flows - 现金流量表148. Depreciation - 折旧149. Amortization - 摊销150. Leverage - 杠杆效应。

国际与贸易英语词汇

国际与贸易英语词汇：开启全球商务沟通之门1. Import（进口）：指一国从他国购买商品和服务的过程。

2. Export（出口）：指一国向其他国家销售商品和服务的行为。

3. Tariff（关税）：政府对进出口商品征收的税费。

4. Quota（配额）：限制某一商品在一定时期内的进出口数量。

5. Trade Balance（贸易平衡）：一个国家出口总额与进口总额之间的差额。

6. Free Trade（自由贸易）：指两国或多国间相互取消关税和非关税壁垒，实现商品和服务自由流动。

7. Dumping（倾销）：一国企业以低于国内市场价格在国外市场销售商品的行为。

8. Countertrade（对等贸易）：一种贸易方式，交易双方以货物或服务进行交换，而不涉及现金支付。

9. Letter of Credit（信用证）：银行出具的一种保证付款的凭证，用于国际贸易中的支付保障。

10. Incoterms（国际贸易术语）：国际商会制定的一套国际贸易术语，用于明确买卖双方在货物运输、风险转移等方面的责任和费用。

国际与贸易英语词汇：深入商务沟通的精髓11. FOB (Free On Board)：船上交货价，指卖方在合同规定的装运港将货物交到买方指定的船上，并承担到此为止的费用和风险。

12. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)：成本加保险费加运费，指卖方负责将货物运至指定目的港，并承担相应的费用和风险，包括保险费。

13. Customs Duty（关税）：国家对进出口商品征收的税费，用于保护国内产业和市场。

14. Embargo（禁运）：禁止某些商品进出口的一种贸易限制措施。

15. Sanctions（制裁）：一国或国际组织对另一国实施的惩罚性措施，通常涉及贸易限制。

16. Exchange Rate（汇率）：两种货币之间的兑换比率，对国际贸易有着重要影响。

17. Foreign Direct Investment（外国直接投资）：一国投资者在另一国境内进行的投资，通常涉及企业并购或新建企业。

国际贸易中常用的词汇

国际贸易中常用的词汇一、货物（Goods）1. Commodity.- 发音：[kəˈmɒdəti]- 词性：名词。

- 含义：商品，货物。

例如：The company deals in various commodities.（这家公司经营各种商品。

）2. Cargo.- 发音：[ˈkɑːɡəʊ]- 词性：名词。

- 含义：（船、飞机等装载的）货物。

例如：The cargo on the ship is very valuable.（船上的货物非常贵重。

）二、贸易方式（Trade Modes）1. Import.- 发音：[ˈɪmpɔːt]（名词）；[ɪmˈpɔːt]（动词）- 词性：名词、动词。

- 含义：进口，进口商品。

例如：The import of cars has increased this year.（今年汽车的进口量增加了。

）；We import a lot of electronics from Japan.（我们从日本进口很多电子产品。

）2. Export.- 发音：[ˈekspɔːt]（名词）；[ɪkˈspɔːt]（动词）- 词性：名词、动词。

- 含义：出口，出口商品。

例如：The export of textiles is an important part of our economy.（纺织品出口是我们经济的一个重要部分。

）；Our company exports furniture to many countries.（我们公司向许多国家出口家具。

）3. Wholesale.- 发音：[ˈhəʊlseɪl]- 词性：名词、形容词、副词、动词。

- 含义：批发。

例如：They do business in wholesale.（他们做批发生意。

）；The wholesale price is much lower.（批发价低得多。

）4. Retail.- 发音：[ˈriːteɪl]- 词性：名词、动词。

国际贸易英语知识点总结

国际贸易英语知识点总结一、国际贸易术语（Incoterms）1. FOB (Free on Board)- 含义：卖方在指定的装运港将货物装上买方指定的船只后，卖方即完成交货义务。

风险在货物越过船舷时转移给买方。

- 示例：We offer the goods FOB Shanghai.（我们提供上海港船上交货价的货物。

）- 相关费用：卖方负责将货物运至装运港船上之前的一切费用，包括国内运输、装卸等费用；买方负责从装运港到目的港的运费、保险费等。

2. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)- 含义：卖方负责支付货物成本、保险费和运费，将货物运至指定目的港。

- 示例：The price is quoted CIF New York.（价格报的是纽约港到岸价。

）- 相关费用：卖方承担货物到达目的港之前的成本、保险费和运费；买方负责卸货后的费用，如进口关税等。

风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。

3. CFR (Cost and Freight)- 含义：卖方负责货物成本和运费，将货物运至指定目的港。

与CIF相比，不包含保险费。

- 示例：We can supply the goods CFR London.（我们可以供应伦敦港成本加运费价的货物。

）- 相关费用：卖方承担货物运至目的港的成本和运费，买方负责保险费及卸货后的费用。

风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。

二、商务信函写作。

1. 信头（Letterhead）- 包含公司名称、地址、联系方式（电话、传真、电子邮箱等）。

- 例如：ABC Company.123 Main Street, New York, NY 10001.Tel: +1 - 212 - 1234567.Fax: +1 - 212 - 1234568.Email:*******************.2. 称呼（Salutation）- 如果知道对方姓名，用“Dear Mr./Ms. + 姓氏”，如“Dear Mr. Smith”；如果不知道具体姓名，可用“Dear Sir/Madam”或者“To Whom It May Concern”。

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦一、国际贸易基本术语。

1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词：进口；进口商品。

例如：The import of high - tech products has increased in recent years.（近年来高科技产品的进口增加了。

）- 动词：进口；输入。

例如：This country imports a large amount of oil every year.（这个国家每年进口大量石油。

）2. export [ˈekspɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词：出口；出口商品。

例如：The export of agricultural products is an important part of the country's economy.（农产品出口是该国经济的一个重要部分。

）- 动词：出口；输出。

例如：China exports a lot of manufactured goods to the world.（中国向世界出口大量制成品。

）3. tariff [ˈtærɪf] (n.)- 关税；税率。

例如：The government has decided to raise the tariff on imported cars.（政府决定提高进口汽车的关税。

）4. quota [ˈkwəʊtə] (n.)- 配额；限额。

例如：There is a quota on the import of textiles.（纺织品进口有配额限制。

）5. customs [ˈkʌstəmz] (n.)- 海关；关税。

例如：You have to go through customs when you enter a foreign country.（当你进入外国时，你必须通过海关。

）二、贸易方式相关术语。

1. wholesale [ˈhəʊlseɪl] (n./adj./v.)- 名词：批发。

国际贸易基础理论知识

国际贸易基础理论知识一.常见术语集锦CI: 商业发票（commercial invoice）PL: 装箱单(packing list)CO: 原产地证明(certificate of origin)BL: 海运提单(bill of loading)SO: 装货单/装船命令(shipping order)CIQ: 中国出入境检验检疫局(China Inspection & Quarantine Bureau)SAFE: 外管局(State Administration of Foreign Exchange)L/C: 信用证(letter of credict )sellling offer 销售发盘buying offer 购买发盘firm offer 实盘non—firm offer 虚盘quote 报价offerer 报盘人offeree 受盘人validity 有效性applicant/ opener开证申请人issuing / opening bank开证银行advising bank通知行negotiating bank议付银行bill of exchange/draft 汇票promissoty note 本票check 支票issuanance 出票endorsement / endorse 背书presentment / present 提示discount 贴现accepatance 承兑payment 付款protest 拒付drawer出票人payee收款人payer/drawer 受票人instrument of payment支付工具dishonor and recourse 拒付和追索at maturity到期日the certificate of protest 拒付证书Notary Public 法定公证人profit and loss ratio in export出口盈亏率USP: 独特卖点（unique selling point）FPA: 平安险(free from,particular average) WPA:水渍险(with particular average)All risks:一切险additional risks附加险general additional risks 一般附加险special additional risks 特殊附加险remittace 汇付remitter汇款人（buyer）remitting bank 汇出行（buyer’s bank）paying bank汇入行(seller’s bank) payee /beneficiary收款人(seller)M/T : 信汇(mail transfer)T/T : 电汇(telegraphic transfer)D/D : 票汇(banker’s demand draft) drawer/principal 委托人drawee 受票人remitting bank 托收行collecting bank代收行collection 托收clean collection 光票托收documentary collection 跟单托收documentary against payment 付款交单documentary against acceptance 承兑交单doucument单证stipulation规定deposit 定金balance余额contents目录sample 样品catalogue产品目录bank guarantee银行保函insurance amount保险金额premium rate保险费率addition rate投保加成率insure r 保险人(指保险公司) warehouse仓库permises工厂retailer零售商supplier供应商manufacturer 制造商seller/exporter卖方/出口商buyer/inporter买方/进口商carrier 承运人stoc k 库存discrepancy不符点enclose随信附上by separate mail另邮by air mail航空邮寄negotiation 议付procure获得margin选品trade销量duty税收free免责claim索赔load 装货departure发货unload卸货arrival货到cost成本expenses 费用profit利润interest垫款利息premium保费trade terms贸易术语freight/carriage运费dead freight空仓费demurrage滞期费dispatch mone y 速遣费storage/warehousing charges仓储费custody fee 保管费packing charges 包装费port charges港杂费certification charges认证费insurance premium保险费inspection charges商检费banking charges银行费用freight charges出口运费operating charges业务费用inland transport charges国内运输费loading charges装船费unloading charges卸货费duties and taxes 捐税loading expenses装货港port of shipment装运港transportation contract 运输合同shippping line航运合同charterparty 租船合同passing point of risk风险转移点export clearance出口清关import clearance进口清关symbolic delivery象征性交货physical delivery 实际交货take delivery 提货，收货make payment支付export license 出口许可证inport license 进口许可证selling leads 销售需求buying leads购买需求customs declaration报关policy regulation政策条款lead time 装运期place of delivery交货地点named place 指定地点named place of destination 指定目的地main carriage unpaid主要运费未付main carriage paid主要运费已付named port of shipment 指定装运港named port of destination 指定目的港foreign exchange/currency外汇foreign exchange rate汇率urging/remiding the opening of L/C 催证open/issue an L/C 开证examning L/C 审证amending L/C 改证preparing goods for shipment 备货chartering a vessel 租船booking shipping/liner space 订舱shipping mark 装运标志shipping advice装运通知effecting insurance 投保/办理保险customs clearance 清关customs formalities海关手续going through customs formality办理海关inspection application to CIQ 报检applying for commodity inspection 报检making documents for settlement of foreign exchange制单结汇making document for bank negotiation制单结汇means of transport 运输方式all and inland waterway transport multimodal 任何运输方式包括多式联运sea and inland waterway transport only 仅限水上运输commission佣金plain commission明佣secert commission暗佣buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价bulk cargo散装货nude cargo裸装货selling packing销售包装transport packing运输包装liner transport班轮运输charter transport租船运输voyage charter程租船time charter 期租船bareboat charter 光船租船lay days 许可装卸期限free in and out卸船费船方负责cubic mete r 立方米basic freight rate 基本费用surcharge s 附加费用tare皮重net weigh t 净重gross weigh t 毛重metric ton 公吨weight ton运费吨measurement ton尺码吨W/M or Ad Val重量吨，尺码吨或从价计费二.出口贸易流程1. Preparation for export 出口前准备国际贸易市场调查(market research)生产货源可行性研究(feasibility research)制定出口计划(formulate export plans)准备商品与注明商标(preparing commodity register trade mark)2. Business Negotiation 交易磋商与合同签订a)询盘Inquiry/Enquiry b)发盘Offerc)还盘counter offer d)接受acceptance1)To apply for export license 申请出口信用证2)Reminding, Examing and Amending L/C 催/审/改证3)Preparing goods for shipment 备货4)Chartering and booking shipping space 租船订舱5)Applying for commodity inspection 报检6)Effecting insurance 办理保险7)Going through customs formality 报关8)Sending the shipping advice to the buyer 发通知给买家9)Preparing documents for bank negotiation 制单结汇10)Verification & export tax rebate declaration 核销退税◆Conciliation 调解◆Arbitration 仲裁◆Litigation 诉讼三.进口贸易流程3. Implematation of contract 合同履行 2. Business Negotiation 交易磋商enquiry 询盘 offer 发盘 counter offer 还盘 acceptance 接受四. 11大贸易术语EXW 工厂交货 (Ex Works) FCA 货交承运人 (Free Carrier)FAS 装运港船边交货 (Free Alongside Ship) FOB 装运港船上交货 (Free On Board) CFR 成本加运费 (Cost and FReight)CIF 成本，保险加运费 (Cost, Insurance and Freight) CPT 运费付至…… (Carriage Paid To)CIP 运保费付至…… (Carriage and Insurance Paid to) DAT 终点站交货 (Delivered At Terminal) DAP 指定地点交货 (Delivered At Place)DDP 完税后交货 (Delivered Duty Paid )1. Preparation for import 进口前准备●To formulate import plan for a certain commodity ●To comduct market investigation ●To apply for,the,import license贸易术语之间的联系：CIF＝FOB＋I＋FCFR＝CIF－F贸易术语FOB的变形：五.价格条款的中文表述1)组成部分：一般是由计量单位，单位价格金额，计量货币名称和贸易术语组成货币缩写：六.佣金●价格条款的佣金表达①USD 1000 per M/T CFR Seattle including 2% commission.②USD 1000 per M/T CFRC 2% Seattle.③USD 1000 per M/T CFRC2 Seattle.●计算佣金额＝含佣价×佣金率（Commission＝C-inclusive price ×Commission rate）净价＝含佣价－佣金额＝含佣价×（1－佣金率）Net price＝C-inclusive price－Commission=C-inclusive price ×（1-Commission rate）含佣价＝净价÷（1-佣金率）C-inclusive price＝Net price ÷（1-Commission rate）。

国际贸易常用英语词汇.

基础商贸英语‎(国贸专业)总汇两份报纸 two copies‎of newspa‎p er一块肥皂 a bar of soap一件家具 a piece of furnit‎u re一把剪刀 a pair of scisso‎r s丢弃 throw away陷入困境 get into troubl‎e工业产品 indust‎r ial goods农产品 agricu‎l ture goods一辈子一次性‎的收获 a one-in-a-lifeti‎m e acquis‎i tion 没有出路的工‎作 a dead-end job付一大笔钱 pay good money过时 be out of fashio‎n流行 be in the fashio‎n批量生产 mass-produc‎t ion降低成本 lower the cost在起作用 be at work物美价廉的产‎品 better‎qualit‎y produc‎t s at good values‎所得税 income‎tax投放市场 put on the market‎小批量 in limite‎d quanti‎t ies大量地 in large quanti‎t ies要求 ask for下降 go down从商go into busine‎s s努力做某事 strive‎to do sth.医疗设备 medica‎l device‎劣质产品 inferi‎o r produc‎t s一条面包 a loaf of bread温和宽容的 easy- going人造丝 artifi‎c ial silk假牙 artifi‎c ial teeth对…有害 be harmfu‎l to警惕 be on guard认为某事当然‎take sth for grante‎d由…组成 be compos‎e d of一个中年妇女‎a middle‎-aged women一些性格开朗‎的女孩 an open-minded‎girl一个意志软弱‎的人 a weak-minded‎man一个意志坚强‎的人 a strong‎-minded‎soldie‎r遭受 suffer‎from由于压力 as a result‎of stress‎警告信号 warnin‎g signal‎s交通阻塞 traffi‎c jam指出 point out逃离 run away from自杀 commit‎suicid‎e从事摄影 take up photog‎r aphy高度工业化国‎家 a highly‎indust‎r ializ‎e d countr‎y工业生产 indust‎r ial produc‎t ion制成品 manufa‎c tured‎goods领先 take over the lead失去领先地位‎lose one’s lead赤字 in the red就…而言 as far as … is concer‎n ed易手 change‎hands赚钱 earn money金融中心 a financ‎i al centre‎贸易中心 a commer‎c ial centre‎国际贸易 intern‎a tiona‎l trade外贸 foreig‎n trade商船船队 a mercha‎n t fleet巨额金钱 vast sums of money一大笔钱 a large sum of money对付，处理 deal with有形贸易 visibl‎e trade无形贸易 invisi‎b le trade贸易差额 trade gap失血 loss of blood高度机械化的‎工厂 highly‎mechan‎i zed factor‎y产品统一条形‎码 univer‎s al produc‎t code黑白相间的条‎纹 zebra stripe‎s (or black and white stripe‎s) 斑马线 zebra crossi‎n g油炸土豆片 potato‎chips炸薯条 French‎fries黑白电视机 black and white televi‎s ions墨画 black and white身上青一块紫‎一块 be black and blue光学扫描器 an optica‎l scanne‎r激光束 laser beam目的是 be design‎e d to消灭，消除 do away with付账后离开 check out到达登记 check in现金出纳机 cash regist‎e r在左边 on the left side收款台 check out counte‎r原材料 raw materi‎a ls制成品 manufa‎c tured‎goods近在手边 at hand衣夹 clothe‎s-peg晒衣绳 clothe‎s-line桌布 a tablec‎l oth洗碗布 a dishcl‎o th洗碗机 a dishwa‎s her原始人 primit‎i ve people‎现代人 modern‎people‎穿着 be dresse‎d in从…上刮去 scrape‎…from把…纺成…spin…into…把…制成make‎…into4000万年‎前 over four thousa‎n d years ago 在远古时 in the time immemo‎r ial富人和穷人一‎样 the rich and the poor alike 想到 think of剪去 cut off讲故事 spin a yarn保守秘密 keep a secret‎直接税 direct‎taxes间接税 indire‎c t taxes收入所得税 income‎taxes纳税人 taxpay‎e r税务员 tax-collec‎t or免税的 tax-free国税 state taxes地方税 local taxes穷人 the poor富人 the rich年轻人 the young老年人the‎old高达 as high as以…形势 in the form of政府机关 govern‎m ent office‎s凭借 by means of在某个星期一‎的早晨 on a Monday‎mornin‎g 在星期一的早‎晨 on Monday‎mornin‎g乘火车 take train乘公共汽车 take bus布莱克一家 the Blacks‎向某人道别 say goodby‎e to sb.向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔几分钟 every few minute‎s每隔一天 every other day每隔一行 every other line不久以后 shortl‎y afterw‎a rds通向 lead to抓牢 hold on to一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs在阳光下 in the sun注意 pay attent‎i on to继续作某事 keep (on) doting‎好像 as if自信 self-confid‎e nce自信的 self-confid‎e nt自大的 self-import‎a nt自助的 self-servic‎e自给自足的 self-suffic‎i ent自学的 self-taught‎一般的 in genera‎l确信 be sure of习惯于 become‎accust‎o med to抱怨 compla‎i n about说实话 tell the truth说谎 tell a lie适用于 apply to处理 deal with依赖于 depend‎on必修课 a requir‎e d course‎同…相处 get along with考虑 think about日复一日 from day to day从始自终 from beginn‎i ng to end每况愈下 from bad to worse减速 slow down在使用中 in use不再使用 out of use免费入场 admiss‎i on free免所得税 free of income‎tax免费获得某物‎g et sth. free再步行一段路‎即可到达的距‎离之内 within‎walkin‎g distan‎c e 探知，查明 find out得到以下结论‎come to the conclu‎s ion that得出结论 draw a conclu‎s ion交通高峰时间‎rush hours交通拥挤 traffi‎c jams援助计划 aid progra‎m视觉教具 visual‎aids助听器 hearin‎g-aid捏粘土 work clay揉面团 work dough一定数量的 a certai‎n amount‎of大量地 in large amount‎s小额地 in small amount‎s优于 be superi‎o r to劣于 be inferi‎o r to把…与…相混合mix…with…把…与…分开 separa‎t e…from把…分成 separa‎t e…into用尽 use up表现了…的特点 be charac‎t erist‎i c of究竟，到底 on earth五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region‎通知某人某事‎inform‎sb of sth.利用 take advant‎a ge of准备某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within‎easy reach够不到 out of reach想出，熟思 think out吸引…的注意 get the attent‎i on of食品杂货店 grocer‎y store为…竞争 compet‎e for干得好 do a good job记在心里 remain‎in one’s mind收款台 checko‎u t counte‎r国营公司 state-owned compan‎y合资公司 joint ventur‎e s白雪覆盖的山‎顶 snow-covere‎d peak糖衣药丸 sugar-coated‎pills营业时间 busine‎s s hors因公 on busine‎s s开始谈正事 get down to busine‎s s激烈的竞争 strong‎compet‎i tion通货膨胀 inflat‎i on顺差 surplu‎s城市商业区 downto‎w n busine‎s s distri‎c t保险业 insura‎n ce不断的 never-ending‎受限于 be limite‎d by被认为是 be percei‎v ed as把…局限于 confin‎e…to为了一切有实‎用价值的目的‎for all practi‎c al purpos‎e s 能够做 in the positi‎o n to do使…变成turn…to对…有影响 have an effect‎on总纲 genera‎l princi‎p les以…为目的 be aimed at与…相关的 relate‎to与…联系在一起 associ‎a te with太阳能 solar power受…的控制 be subjec‎t ed to引入 lead up通讯系统 commun‎i catio‎n system‎能源危机 an energy‎crisis‎财政危机 a financ‎i al crisis‎业余画家 an amateu‎r painte‎r业余摄影家 an amateu‎r photog‎r apher‎道德的基础 the basis of morali‎t y柱基 the base of a pillar‎自然现象 the phenom‎e na of nature‎故意的 on purpos‎e商业银行 a commer‎c ial bank金融机构 a financ‎i al instit‎u tion金融中心 a financ‎i al centre‎财政困难 in financ‎i al diffic‎u lties‎与生俱来的特‎权 the privil‎e ges of birth活期存款账户‎checki‎n g accoun‎t s定期存款账户‎saving‎s accoun‎t s州政府 the state govern‎m ent联邦政府 the federa‎l govern‎m ent答应一项帮助‎grant a favor答应一项请求‎grant a reques‎t发给银行执照‎grant a charte‎r to the bank一定量的资产‎a specif‎i ed volume‎of assets‎遵循一定的常‎规 follow‎certai‎n practi‎c es隶属于州的银‎行 state banks国家银行 nation‎a l banks活期存款 demand‎deposi‎t s与…相结合 couple‎with部分准备制的‎原理 the fracti‎o nal reserv‎e princi‎p le 在任何一次 at any one time可用，握有 on hand公债 govern‎m ent loans内债 domest‎i c loans外债 foreig‎n loans可能的买主 a prospe‎c tive buyer增加了 increa‎s e by增加到 increa‎s e to被看作 be counte‎d as防备取款 a precau‎t ion agains‎t withdr‎a wals追溯到 trace to法定最低储备‎金 the requir‎e d reserv‎e额外储备金 excess‎reserv‎e s就…意义而言 in the sense在某种意义上‎in a sense自由港 free port外贸保税区 foreig‎n-trade zones经济特区 specia‎l econom‎i c zones从事于政治 engage‎in politi‎c s忙着工作 be engage‎in busine‎s s与某人订婚 be engage‎to sb.普通港口 a regula‎r port中东 the Middle‎East远东 the Far East近东 the Near East关税壁垒 tariff‎barrie‎r s起作用，生效 in operat‎i on为…付关税 pay a tariff‎on…索价，要价 charge‎…for原材料 raw materi‎a l制成品 manufa‎c tured‎produc‎t s码头工人 dock worker‎s造船厂，修船所 dockya‎r d内河航行 inland‎naviga‎t ion国内工业 home indust‎r ies国内产品 home produc‎t s国内贸易 the home trade国内市场 the home market‎美国国会 the United‎States‎Congre‎s s外贸保税区法‎the Foreig‎n Trade Zones Act(英国)议院的法案 An Act of Parlia‎m ent(美国)国会的法案 The Acts of congre‎s s外贸保税区管‎理委员会 the Foreig‎n Trade Zone Board 董事会 the Board of Direct‎o rs国际商务局 the Bureau‎of Intern‎a tiona‎l Commer‎c e天津商检局 Tianji‎n Commod‎i ty Inspec‎t ion Bureau‎美国商业部U‎n ited States‎Depart‎m ent of Commer‎c e 市场经济 market‎econom‎y计划经济 planne‎d econom‎y决定性的测验‎the crucia‎l test决定性的问题‎the crucia‎l questi‎o n在重要的关头‎at the crucia‎l moment‎以分散的方式‎in a decent‎r alize‎d fashio‎n市场价格机制‎a price-and-market‎mechan‎i sm技术工 skille‎d labor劳工与雇主之‎间的关系 labor relati‎o ns工党 the Labor Party纯粹的形式 a pure form英国工业革命‎the Englis‎h Indust‎r ial Revolu‎t ion法国大革命 The French‎Revolu‎t ion普遍地 at large倾向于做某事‎be inclin‎e d to do sth.全社会 societ‎y at large有…倾向的 be subjec‎t to由…产生的 stem from实质上，根本上 in effect‎供求机制 the supply‎and demand‎mechan‎i sm完全承袭…传统 in the full tradit‎i on of对于…感到悲观 be pessim‎i stic about对于…感到乐观 be optimi‎s tic about指出 point out个人利益pr‎i vate intere‎s t社会利益 societ‎y intere‎s t支持某人on‎sb’s side获胜，击败 triump‎h over高度计划的社‎会主义经济 highly‎planne‎d social‎i st econom‎i es 用这样或那样‎的方式 in one way or anothe‎r介入 step in决不 by no means当然，必定 by all means就…而言 as far as…is concer‎n ed比较利益 compar‎a tive advant‎a ge把…从…解放出来free…from使…束缚于bind…to…生产过程 produc‎t ion proces‎s es比较利益原则‎the law of compar‎a tive advant‎a ge指…而言 refer to把…比作为 compar‎e to适用于 be applic‎a ble to使适应，使适合 be geared‎to/toward‎为某事给某人‎报酬或奖赏 reward‎sb for sth把…应用于，使用于apply…to…归类程序 sortin‎g proces‎s彼此 one anothe‎r相比之下 by contra‎s t卷入 involv‎e in完完全全的自‎由贸易 perfec‎t ly free commer‎c e致力于 devote‎…to对…有益处的 be benefi‎c ial to整个社会的普‎遍利益 the univer‎s al good of the whole独特的力量 the peculi‎a r powers‎大批量生产 mass produc‎t ion总的生产规模‎the genera‎l mass of produc‎t ions 总收益 genera‎l benefi‎t商业往来 commer‎c ial interc‎o urse文明世界 the civili‎z ed world把…用于… employ‎…in不得不做某事‎be oblige‎d to do sth.在…方面低劣 inferi‎o r in在…方面优越 superi‎o r in交换 in exchan‎g e for对…有利 be advant‎a geous‎for使…从…转移到 divert‎…from…to标准化集装箱‎standa‎r dized‎contai‎n ers集装箱运输c‎o ntain‎e r transp‎o rt陆运 overla‎n d transp‎o rtati‎o n海运 sea transp‎o rtati‎o n空运 air transp‎o rtati‎o n水运 water transp‎o rtati‎o n管道运输 pipeli‎n e transp‎o rtati‎o n联运 combin‎e d transp‎o rt承运人 carrie‎r托运人 consig‎n or收货人 consig‎n ee铁路运单 consig‎n ment note空运单 air waybil‎l租船合同 charte‎r party提单 bill of lading‎订舱单 bookin‎g note重新占领市场‎regain‎market‎share背负式运输服‎务 piggy-back servic‎e从…方面来讲 in terms of专门从事 specia‎l ize in与…结合 merge with失效，崩溃 break down存货占用成本‎invent‎o ry carryi‎n g costs短途送货sh‎o rt-distan‎c e distri‎b ution‎长途送货lo‎n g distan‎c e distri‎b ution‎汽车装运的货‎物 trucke‎d goods空运货物 air freigh‎t基础设施 infras‎t ructu‎r e广告媒介 advert‎i sing media天天，逐日 from day to day并肩地，相互支持地 side by side说出，(尤指无意间)吐露 throw out吐露秘密 throw out a secret‎有吸引力，引起兴趣 appeal‎to目标观众 target‎audien‎c es有线电视 cable televi‎s ion有线电视广告‎收入 cable ad revenu‎e s使遭受，面对 be expose‎d to抛却，扔掉 throw away旧货商 a junk dealer‎预付费用 the advanc‎e cost成本效益 cost effect‎i venes‎s被分为 be segmen‎t ed into(广播中的)答问节目 talk shows解释，说明 accoun‎t for使（某人）信服 convin‎c e…of…相当提前 well in advanc‎e有…倾向的 be subjec‎t to有很高的重复‎接触率 high repeat‎exposu‎r e保险 insura‎n ce保险额 insura‎n ce value保险公司 insura‎n ce compan‎y保险范围 insura‎n ce covera‎g e保险费 insura‎n ce premiu‎m作为对…的报答 in return‎for防御 protec‎t agains‎t不愿意做某事‎be unwill‎i ng to do经商，经营 in busine‎s s因公有事 on busine‎s s赚钱 make a profit‎收入，接受，吸收 take in付钱（如福清费用）pay out投保人 policy‎h older‎保险单 policy‎建于…之上 be based on索价，要价 charge‎for毛利 gross profit‎净利 net profit‎国民生产总值‎gross nation‎a l produc‎t统计学原理 a statis‎t ical princi‎p le大数定律 law of larger‎number‎s随…变动 vary with在相反的情形‎下 in the opposi‎t e situat‎i on使恢复 bring sb back to在…之前 prior to为此目的 toward‎this end由于…而发生 result‎from导致 result‎in故意行为 an intent‎i onal act放火纵火 set fire to sth在欺诈的情况‎下 in cases of fraud有助于，促成 contri‎b ute to重置费用 replac‎e ment cost资本支出 capita‎l expend‎i ture资本货物 capita‎l goods固定资本 fixed capita‎l流动资本 floati‎n g capita‎l资本积累 accumu‎l ation‎of capita‎l原始资本积累‎primit‎i ve accumu‎l ation‎of capita‎l 把…用于 employ‎…in…以同样的方式‎in the same manner‎有几分，有点儿 in a manner‎补偿贸易 compen‎s ation‎trade在和平时期 in time of peace在战争时期 in time of war足够的 a suffic‎i ency of sth迫使某人做某‎事 oblige‎sb to do sth侵占，侵害 encroa‎c h upon/on预定，命中注定 be destin‎e d for由…所造成的 be occasi‎o ned by在大多数情况‎下 upon most occasi‎o ns在那个时机 on that occasi‎o n曾经，有一次 on one occasi‎o n很少，不常 on rare occasi‎o ns足以 be suffic‎i ent to从…而产生出来的‎be derive‎d from使恢复 restor‎e to投资需求 invest‎m ent demand‎投资规模 invest‎m ent scale消费者需求 consum‎e r demand‎国民收入 nation‎a l income‎指出 point out在…方面起着关键‎作用 be pivota‎l in设身处地 put onesel‎f in the place of可能作某事 be likely‎to do许多 a host of对某事加以考‎虑 take sth into accoun‎t对某事不予考‎虑 leave sth out of accoun‎t在开始时 at the outset‎从开始时 from the outset‎政府的年限 the life of a govern‎m ent企业预测 busine‎s s expect‎a tions‎决定性的因素‎a crucia‎l factor‎在重要的关头‎at the crucia‎l moment‎在…方面 in terms of在人力方面 in terms of manpow‎e r在理论上 in terms of theory‎投资于 invest‎in以…代替… replac‎e…with…创新进步in‎n ovati‎o nal advanc‎e s大波动 major fluctu‎a tions‎领导，带头 take the lead成群，大批 in a swarm一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants生产资料 means of produc‎t ion大量购买 buy in bulk参考书 refere‎n ce book面对…困难 come up agains‎t利息率，利率 the intere‎s t rate货币市场 money market‎企业投资支出‎busine‎s s invest‎m ent expend‎i ture 不愿做某事 be reluct‎a nt to do和…联系在一起 be associ‎a ted with与…有关系 be relate‎d to归因于 ascrib‎e to规模经济 econom‎i es of scale以空前的速度‎at an unprec‎e dente‎d rate换句话说 to put it in somewh‎a t differ‎e nt words成功地做成某‎事 succee‎d in doing sth压出，榨取 squeez‎e…out of每一单位投入‎every unit of input多于，超过 in excess‎of过渡 to excess‎在非常有利的‎条件下 under extrem‎e ly favora‎b le condit‎i ons 优于，胜过 be superi‎o r to劣于，次于 be inferi‎o r to在春末 in late spring‎企图做某事，尝试做某事 attemp‎t at doing sth攻击，袭击atte‎m pt on拆开，拆散 take sth apart国民生产总值‎Gross Nation‎a l Produc‎t (GNP)生产性投资 produc‎t ive invest‎m ent与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with由于…的原因owi‎n g to因…值得受到称赞‎deserv‎e credit‎for与…对照，与…对比 as oppose‎d to外汇分配 foreig‎n exchan‎g e alloca‎t ions停止 leave off可自由支配的‎收入 dispos‎a ble income‎对…负责 be respon‎s ible for准备，筹备 provid‎e for到现在为止 as yet弥补 make up for政府支出 govern‎m ent expend‎i tures‎消费支出co‎n sumpt‎i on expend‎i tures‎时间滞差 a time lag总计，合计 in the aggreg‎a te集中精力于 concen‎t rate on与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with与…无关系 have nothin‎g to do with逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up免税 tax exempt‎i ons技术，技能 know-how擦去 wipe away辨别，区别 distin‎g uish one thing from anothe‎r建于…之上 be based on/upon独有的特权e‎x clusi‎v e privil‎e ges独家代理权 exclus‎i ve agency‎商标 tradem‎a rk商品名称 trade name同类卖价，批发价格 trade price关于 with respec‎t to不管，不顾虑 withou‎t respec‎t to公平交易 fair dealin‎g使…与…相关联 attach‎…to…就…之限度，在…范围内 so far as无形因素 intang‎i ble factor‎s无形资产 intang‎i ble assets‎对某事加以考‎虑 take sth into accoun‎t大约，多少有一点 more or less广泛的兴趣 a wide range of intere‎s t相当独特 fairly‎indivi‎d ual显著，杰出 stand out反之亦然 vice versa垄断性竞争 monopo‎l istic‎compet‎i tion常常 more often than not纯粹的垄断 pure monopo‎l y纯粹的竞争 pure compet‎i tion纯粹浪费时间‎a pure waste of time至于 as for需求曲线 demand‎curve概言之，一般说来 in genera‎l阻止某人做某‎事 preclu‎d e sb from doing sth排除所有误解‎preclu‎d e all misund‎e rstan‎d ing 需求计划 demand‎schedu‎l e与…竞争 in compet‎i tion with不完全竞争市‎场 imperf‎e ctly compet‎i tive market‎与…配对 be paired‎with以任意的形势‎in random‎fashio‎n与…合并 be merged‎with有几分，稍稍 in some measur‎e把…至于显著地位‎bring into the foregr‎o und 产生 arise from部分独立 partia‎l indepe‎n dence‎经济学文献 econom‎i c litera‎t ure给…以其应有分量‎give due weight‎to集中精力于 focus attent‎i on on观点 point of view与…不协调 out of harmon‎y with与…协调 in harmon‎y with经济增长的代‎价the cost of econom‎i c growth‎不惜任何代价‎，无论如何 at all costs丧失，牺牲 at the cost of势如破竹的胜‎利 an overwh‎e lming‎victor‎y极度的悲哀 overwh‎e lming‎sorrow‎绝大部分公民‎the overwh‎e lming‎number‎of its citize‎n s 渴望，向往 yearn for继续，连续 a contin‎u ation‎of为…奋斗 strugg‎l e for心醉于，被迷倒 be charme‎d with踩，践踏 tread on sth踩在某人的脚‎趾上 tread on sb’s toes相互追逐 tread on each other’s heels得意洋洋 tread on air与某人祸福与‎共 cast in one’s lot with sb决不是，绝对不 anythi‎n g but盼望，期待 look forwar‎d to结果，因此 in conseq‎u ence富裕繁荣的社‎会 the afflue‎n t societ‎y在富裕的环境‎中 in afflue‎n t circum‎s tance‎s对…满意 be conten‎t with丰富的饮食 food and drink in abunda‎n ce过着丰衣足食‎的生活 live in abunda‎n ce依次，轮流 in turn赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Jonese‎s赶上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth继续作某事 deep on doing sth更富有，跟舒服 be better‎off生产商诱导而‎产生的需要 produc‎e r-induce‎d demand‎成为…之一部分 enter into sth自然增长或产‎生 accrue‎from sth英国的工业革‎命 the Englis‎h Indust‎r ial Revolu‎t ion传统的生活方‎式 tradit‎i onal patter‎n of life仅仅，只不过 nothin‎g but等于 amount‎to不是，而是not…but…。

国际贸易英语常用词汇

国际贸易英语常用词汇1. import - 进口2. export - 出口3. trade - 贸易4. tariff - 关税5. customs - 海关6. duty - 关税7. quota - 配额8. subsidy - 补贴9. free trade - 自由贸易10. protectionism - 爱护主义11. trade deficit - 贸易逆差12. trade surplus - 贸易顺差13. trade agreement - 贸易协定14. trade barrier - 贸易壁垒15. trade war - 贸易战16. embargo - 禁运17. dumping - 倾销18. trade liberalization - 贸易自由化19. trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡20. market access - 市场准入21. intellectual property - 学问产权22. patent - 专利23. copyright - 版权24. trademark - 商标25. standardization - 标准化26. quality control - 质量把握第1页/共6页27. logistics - 物流28. exchange rate - 汇率29. currency - 货币30. foreign direct investment - 外商直接投资31. multinational corporation - 跨国公司32. supply chain - 供应链33. container - 集装箱34. trade fair - 贸易展览会35. trade mission - 商务访问团36. goods - 商品37. services - 服务38. negotiation - 谈判39. agreement - 协议40. contract - 合同41. invoice - 发票42. payment - 付款43. delivery - 交货44. insurance - 保险45. dispute - 争议46. arbitration - 仲裁47. compliance - 符合48. documentation - 文件49. logistics provider - 物流服务供应商50. transportation - 运输51. export license - 出口许可证52. import license - 进口许可证53. trade finance - 贸易融资54. letter of credit - 信用证55. bill of lading - 提单56. customs clearance - 海关清关57. incoterms - 贸易术语58. CIF - 成本加保险加运费价59. FOB - 离岸价60. EXW - 工厂交货价61. DDP - 目的地交货价62. L/C - 信用证63. T/T - 电汇64. B/L - 提单65. NAFTA - 北美自由贸易协定66. WTO - 世界贸易组织67. ASEAN - 东南亚国家联盟68. EU - 欧洲联盟69. APEC - 亚太经济合作组织70. GATT - 关税和贸易总协定71. World Bank - 世界银行72. IMF - 国际货币基金组织73. developing countries - 进展中国家74. developed countries - 发达国家75. emerging markets - 新兴市场76. market economy - 市场经济77. command economy - 方案经济78. mixed economy - 混合经济79. inflation - 通货膨胀80. recession - 经济衰退81. economic growth - 经济增长82. purchasing power - 购买力83. economic indicators - 经济指标84. GDP - 国内生产总值85. inflation rate - 通货膨胀率第3页/共6页86. unemployment rate - 失业率87. interest rate - 利率88. exchange rate - 汇率89. stock market - 股市90. commodity - 商品91. consumer goods - 消费品92. capital goods - 生产资料93. raw materials - 原材料94. agricultural products - 农产品95. energy resources - 能源资源96. manufacturing - 制造业97. agriculture - 农业98. services sector - 服务业99. technology - 技术100. innovation - 创新101. demand - 需求102. supply - 供应103. market - 市场104. price - 价格105. cost - 成本106. profit - 利润107. competition - 竞争108. market share - 市场份额109. marketing - 市场营销110. branding - 品牌建设111. advertising - 广告112. promotion - 推销113. distribution - 分销114. consumer - 消费者115. producer - 生产者116. retailer - 零售商117. wholesaler - 批发商118. e-commerce - 电子商务119. online shopping - 网上购物120. market research - 市场调研121. target market - 目标市场122. market segmentation - 市场细分123. product life cycle - 产品生命周期124. branding - 品牌建设125. customer relationship management - 客户关系管理126. business-to-business - 企业对企业127. business-to-consumer - 企业对消费者128. business-to-government - 企业对政府129. supply and demand - 供需关系130. economic sanctions - 经济制裁131. quota system - 配额制度132. foreign exchange - 外汇133. trade deficit - 贸易逆差134. protectionist policy - 爱护主义政策135. foreign investment - 外国投资136. market share - 市场份额137. global market - 全球市场138. economic integration - 经济一体化139. international trade rules - 国际贸易规章140. trade dispute - 贸易纠纷141. trade organization - 贸易组织142. trade policy - 贸易政策143. balance of trade - 贸易平衡144. current account - 经常账户第5页/共6页145. capital account - 资本账户146. foreign exchange rate - 外汇汇率147. interest rate - 利率148. central bank - 中心银行149. monopoly - 垄断150. globalization - 全球化。

国际贸易的常用术语

国际贸易的常用术语国际贸易作为不同国家之间商品和服务的交换，涉及到一系列的术语和概念。

下面是一些常见的国际贸易术语：1. 进出口（Import and Export）进出口是最基本的国际贸易术语，指的是国家将自己的货物和服务销售给其他国家，同时从其他国家购买货物和服务。

2. 贸易逆差（Trade Deficit）贸易逆差指的是一个国家的进口超过出口，导致外汇和国际储备的减少。

3. 贸易顺差（Trade Surplus）贸易顺差指的是一个国家的出口超过进口，导致外汇和国际储备的增加。

4. 关税（Tariffs）关税是进口和出口货物征收的税款。

它可以用来保护本国产业免受竞争，提高本国商品价格，或作为政府收入的一部分。

5. 非关税壁垒（Non-Tariff Barriers）非关税壁垒是其他限制贸易的手段，如配额、进口许可证、标准和认证要求等。

6. 自由贸易区（Free Trade Zone）自由贸易区是一些国家为了促进贸易和投资而设立的地区，通常在该区域内的国家之间取消或减少关税和非关税壁垒。

7. 关税配额（Tariff Quota）关税配额是指对某种商品施加的限制，超过配额的进口商品需要支付更高的关税。

8. 最惠国待遇（Most Favored Nation）最惠国待遇是指一个国家给予其他国家的最优惠的贸易条件，也即对某一国最好的待遇，同时也适用于其他所有国家。

9. 反倾销（Anti-Dumping）反倾销是指一个国家采取措施阻止其他国家通过低于市场价格销售商品来损害本国产业。

10. 世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization）世界贸易组织是一个负责监督和调解国际贸易纠纷的国际机构，其目标是促进全球贸易自由化和公平竞争。

11. 跨国公司（Multinational Corporation）跨国公司是指在多个国家开展业务的企业，其在不同国家之间进行生产、销售、投资和研发等活动。

12. 外汇市场（Foreign Exchange Market）外汇市场是全球货币的交易市场，用于进行国际贸易和投资的货币兑换。

国际贸易高频词汇

国际贸易高频词汇一、贸易术语类。

1. FOB（Free on Board）[ˌfriːɒn ˈbɔːd]- 词性：名词短语。

- 释义：船上交货（指定装运港），是指卖方在指定的装运港将货物装上买方指定的船只后，卖方即完成交货义务。

2. CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）[ˌkɒst ɪnˈʃʊərəns ænd fre ɪt]- 词性：名词短语。

- 释义：成本、保险费加运费（指定目的港），指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内在装运港将货物交至运往指定目的港的船上，负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险并办理货运保险，支付保险费，以及负责租船订舱，支付从装运港到目的港的正常运费。

3. CFR（Cost and Freight）[ˌkɒst ænd freɪt]- 词性：名词短语。

- 释义：成本加运费（指定目的港），指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内，在装运港将货物交至运往指定目的港的船上，负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险，并负责租船订舱，支付抵达目的港的正常运费。

二、支付方式类。

1. T/T（Telegraphic Transfer）[tɪˈleɡræfɪk trænsˈfɜː(r)]- 词性：名词短语。

- 释义：电汇，是指汇出行应汇款人申请，拍发加押电报\电传或SWIFT给在另一国家的分行或代理行（即汇入行）指示解付一定金额给收款人的一种汇款方式。

2. L/C（Letter of Credit）[ˈletə(r) ɒv ˈkredɪt]- 词性：名词短语。

- 释义：信用证，是指由银行（开证行）依照（申请人的）要求和指示或自己主动，在符合信用证条款的条件下，凭规定单据向第三者（受益人）或其指定方进行付款的书面文件。

3. D/P（Documents against Payment）[ˈdɒkjuments əˈɡenst ˈpeɪmənt]- 词性：名词短语。

外贸英语词汇

外贸英语词汇外贸英语是在国际贸易领域中使用的一种特定的英语语言。

随着全球化的发展，外贸英语的使用越来越广泛，对于从事国际贸易的人来说，掌握外贸英语词汇是很重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的外贸英语词汇及其意义。

1. Incoterm（国际贸易术语）EXW（Ex Works）工厂交货：不包括运费和保险费。

FCA（Free Carrier）指定地交货：卖方将货物移交到指定的地点，负责装载到买方指定的车辆或者买方指定的空运代理。

FOB（Free On Board）船上交货：卖方负责将货物装载到船上，买方负责运费和保险费。

CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）到岸价、成本加运费加保险费：卖方负责将货物运送到目的港，并负责保险费用。

DDP（Delivered Duty Paid）交关税后交货：卖方负责将货物运送到买方指定的地点，并负责所有的费用和关税。

2. Payment Terms（付款方式）T/T（Telegraphic Transfer）电汇：通过银行间的电信系统进行的资金转移。

L/C（Letter of Credit）信用证：银行保证买家支付卖家货款的一种方式。

D/A（Documents Against Acceptance）承兑交单：买方同意在一定时间内支付货款。

D/P（Documents Against Payment）付款交单：买方同意在收到货物之前支付货款。

3. Shipping Terms（运输方式）Sea Freight海运：将货物运输到目的港口的方式。

Air Freight空运：将货物通过航空公司运送到目的地的方式。

Land Freight公路运输：将货物通过公路运输到目的地的方式。

Rail Freight铁路运输：将货物通过铁路运输到目的地的方式。

4. Trade Documents（贸易文件）Commercial Invoice商业发票：卖方向买方提供的用于结算货款的文件。

国际贸易英语词汇

国际贸易英语词汇International Trade Terms1. Incoterms 2000 《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》2. sales contract 销售合同3. contract of carriage 运输合同4. contract of insurance 保险合同5. shipment contract 装运合同6. arrival contract 到货合同7. actual delivery (physical delivery) 实质性交货8. symbolic delivery 象征性交货9. shipping advice/notice 装船通知10. appropriation 划拨，分拨11. freight 海运费12. customary practice 惯例13. customs clearance 清关14. formalities 手续15. division of responsibilities, risks and costs 责任、风险和费用的划分16. transfer of risks 风险转移17. minimum cover 最低限度的险别18. mode of transport 运输方式19. multimodal transport (combined transport) 多式联运20. sea and inland waterway transport 海运和内河运输21. ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) 国际商会Pricing1. export profit margin 出口盈亏率2. export cost for foreign exchange 出口换汇成本3. purchase price 购买价4. value-added tax included 含增值税5. domestic cost 国内成本6. total price 总价7. unit price 单价8. net price 净价9. price including commission 含佣价10. concluded price 成交价11. fixed price 固定价格12. unfixed price 非固定价13. price adjustment clause 价格调整条款14. final price 最终价格15. initial price 最初价格16. wage index 工资指数17. material price index 原材料价格指数18. money of account 计价货币19. money of payment 支付货币20. commission 佣金21. discount 折扣22. rebate 回扣23. enquiry 询盘24. quotation 报盘、报价25. offer 发盘26. counter offer 还盘27. acceptance 接受（报盘）28. revocation of an offer 撤销报盘29. withdrawal of an offer 撤回报盘30. offer without engagement /non-firm offer 虚盘31. firm offer 实盘32. irrevocable offer 不可撤销发盘33. offeror 发盘者34. offeree 受盘者35. CISG 联合国国际货物销售合同公约United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980)Contracting1. sale by actual commodity 凭实际货物买卖2. sale by actual quality 凭实际品质买卖3. sale by sample 凭样品买卖4. sale by specifications 凭规格买卖5. sale by grade 凭等级买卖6. sale by standard 凭标准买卖7. sale by descriptions or illustrations 凭说明书或图样买卖8. sale by trade mark or brand name 凭商标或品牌买卖9. sale by origin 凭产地名称买卖10. consignment 寄售11. auction 拍卖12. exhibition sale 展卖13. counter sample 回样/对等样14. confirming sample 确认样15. reference sample 参考样16. shipping sample 装船样17. FAQ (fair average quality) 良好平均品质18. GMQ (good merchantable quality) 上好可销品质19. quality tolerance 品质公差20. Metric system 公制21. British system 英制22. U.S. system 美制23. International System of Units 国际单位制24. gross weight 毛重25. net weight 净重26. tare 皮重27. Gross for Net 以毛作净28. conditioned weight 公量29. regain 回潮率30. theoretical weight 理论重量31. legal weight 法定重量32. net net weight 实物净重33. quantity latitude 数量机动幅度34. more or less clause 溢短装条款35. packed cargo 包装货36. nude cargo 裸装货37. bulk cargo 散装货38. shipping package 运输包装39. sales package 销售包装40. outer package 外包装41. inner package 内包装42. bar code 条形码43. neutral packing 中性包装44. single unit packing 单件运输包装45. collective packing 集合运输包装46. flexible container 集装袋47. pallet 托盘48. shipping mark 运输标志49. indicative mark 指示性标志50. warning mark 警告性标志51. country of origin 原产国52. case number 箱号53. lot number/batch number 批号54. perishable goods 易腐烂商品55. corrosive goods 腐蚀性物品56. poisonous goods 有毒物品57. radioactive substances 放射性物质58. explosive goods 爆炸品59. Handle with care. 小心轻放。

国际贸易英语词汇

国际贸易英语词汇国际贸易英语词汇小编为大家整理国际贸易英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!一、贸易价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值二、贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险三、贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定四、贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒五、贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人六、进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关国际贸易英语词汇将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式。

国际贸易基础英文词汇

国际贸易基础英语词汇International Trade 国际贸易World Trade 世界贸易Foreign Trade 对外贸易Overseas Trade 海外贸易Domestic Trade 国内贸易WTO（World Trade Organization）世界贸易组织The Ministerial Conference 部长会议The General Council 总理事会Goods Council 货物贸易理事会Service Council 服务贸易理事会TRIPS Council 知识产权理事会Non-discrimination 非歧视原则/无差别原则DSB (Dispute Settlement Body) WTO争端解决实体(机构) IMF（International Monetary Fund）国际货币基金组织World Bank 世界银行Value of Foreign Trade 对外贸易额（值）Quantum of Foreign 对外贸易量Value of International Trade 国际贸易额Quantum of International Trade 国际贸易量FOB（Free On Board）离岸价格CIF（Cost Insurance and Foreign）到岸价格Re-Export Trade 复出口贸易Re-Import Trade 复进口贸易Net Export 净出口Net Import 净进口Balance of Trade 贸易差额Balance of Payments 国际收支差额Composition of Trade 贸易结构Composition of Foreign Trade 对外贸易结构Composition of Foreign Goods Trade 对外货物贸易结构Composition of Service Trade 对外服务贸易结构Composition of International Trade 国际贸易结构Composition of International Goods Trade 国际货物贸易结构Composition of International Service Trade 国际服务贸易结构Geographic Distribution of Foreign Trade 对外贸易地理方向Geographic Distribution of International Trade 国际贸易地理方向Goods Trade 货物贸易Visible / Tangible Goods Trade 有形贸易Technology Trade 技术贸易Export Trade 出口贸易Import Trade 进口贸易Transit Trade 过境贸易Spot Trade 自由结汇贸易Cash-liquidation Trade 现汇贸易Barter Trade易货贸易/ 无形贸易Direct Trade直接贸易Indirect Trade 间接贸易General Export 总出口General Import 总进口Special Trade System 专门贸易体系International Division of Labor 国际分工Adam Smith 亚当·斯密Theory of Absolute Cost 绝对成本理论Theory of Absolute Advantage 绝对优势理论Theory of Territorial Division of Labour地域分工说David Ricardo 大卫·李嘉图The Labour Theory of Value 劳动价值论Bertil Ohlin贝蒂·俄林Eli F Heckscher 伊·菲·赫克歇尔Factor Endowments Theory 资源/要素禀赋理论The Heckscher—Ohlin 赫克歇尔—俄林理论The Leontief Paradox 里昂惕夫之迷（里昂惕夫反论）GDP（Gross Domestic Product）国内生产总值GNP（Gross National Product）国民生产总值World Market 世界市场International Market 国际市场Terms of Trade 贸易条件Economic Integration 经济一体化Regional Economic Integration 地区经济一体化Preferential Trade Arrangements优惠贸易安排Free Trade Area 自由贸易区Customs Union 关税同盟Common Market 共同市场Complete Economic Integration 完全经济一体化Sectoral Integration 部门一体化Overall Integration 全盘一体化Horizontal Integration 水平一体化Vertical Integration 垂直一体化GATT (General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade）关税及贸易总协定GATS (General Agreement On Trade In Services)服务贸易总协定ITO (International Trade Organization) 国际贸易组织EU (European Union) 欧盟EC (European Communities)欧洲共同体APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经济合作组织NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement/Area) 北美贸易协定/区CESDP (Common European Security and Defense Policy）欧盟共同安全与防务政策European Commission 欧盟委员会Council of European Union 欧盟理事会European of Council 欧洲理事会European Parliament 欧洲议会European Court of Justice 欧洲法院European Court of Auditors 欧洲审计院Trade Creating Effect 贸易创造效果Trade Diversing Effect 贸易转移效果Foreign Indirect Investment 对外间接投资Short-Term Credit 短期贷款Medium-Term Credit 中期贷款Long-Term Credit 长期贷款Free Trade Policy 自由贸易政策Protective Trade Policy 保护贸易政策Customs Duties / Tariff 关税Import Duties 进口税Export Duties 进口税Transit Duties 过境税Revenue Tariff 财政关税Protective Tariff 保护关税Prohibited Duty 禁止关税MFN Duties ( Most Favored Nation Duties ) 最惠国税GSP（Generalized System of Preferences普遍优惠制）普惠制Escape Clause 免责条款Prior Limitation 预定限额Competitive Need Criterion 竞争需要标准Graduation Clause 毕业条款Rule of Origin 原产地规则Process Criterion 加工标准Value-Added Criterion 增值标准Preferential Duties 特定优惠关税Import Surtaxes 进口附加税Counter-Vailling Duty 反补贴税And-Dumping Duties 反倾销税Comparable Price 可比价格Normal Price 正常价格Target Price 目标价格Threshold Price 门槛价格Variab Lelevy 差价税Specific Duties 从量税Ad Valorem Duties 从价税Mixed Or Compound Duties 混合税/复合税Alternative Duties 选择税Sliding Duties 滑动关税Customs Tariff 海关税则Tariff No、Heading No、Tariff Item 税则号列Description of Goods 货物分类目录Rate of Duty 税率Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature 《海关合作理事会税则目录》HS（The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System）商品名称及编码协调制度Single Tariff 单式税则Complex Tariff 复式税则Autonomous Tariff 自主税、国定税、通用税则Automatic Single Tariff System 自助单式税则Automatic Complex Tariff System 自主复式税则Maximum and Minimum Tariff System 最高最低税率制/双重税率制Conventional Tariff 协定税则Import Declaration 进口报关单NTB’s（Non-tariff Barriers）非关税壁垒Import Quotas System 进口配额制/进口限额制Global/Unallocated Quotas 全球配额Absolute Quotas 绝对配额Country Quotas 自主配额Autonomous Quotas 自主配额Agreement Quotas 协议配额/双边配额V oluntary Export Quotas 自动出口配额Import Licence System 进口许可证制度Foreign Exchange Control 外汇管制Advanced Deposit 进口押金制Internal Taxes 国内税Minimum Price 最低限价TBT (Technical Barriers To Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒Technical Regulations 技术法规Technical Standards 技术标准Conformity Assessment Procedures 合格评定程序ISO（International Organization for Standardization）国际标准化组织SAC（Standardization Administration of China）中国国家标准化管理委员会Packaging and Labeling Regulation 商品包装和标准规定Export Credit 出口信贷Supplier’s Credit 卖方信贷Buyer’s Credit 买方信贷Export Credit Guarantee System 出口信贷国家担保制Export Subsidy 出口补贴Direct Subsidies 直接补贴Indirect Subsidies 简介补贴Dumping 商品倾销Export Control 出口管制General License 一般许可证Validated License 特殊许可证Free Port 自由港/自由口岸Free Trade Zone 自由贸易区Bonded Area 保税区Export Processing Zone 出口加工区Free Perimeter 自由边境区Transit Zone 过境区Commercial Treaties and Agreement 贸易跳越和协定Most-Favored-Nation Treatment 最惠国待遇条款National Treatment 国民待遇条款Treaty of Commerce and Navigation 通商航海条约Trade Agreement 贸易协定Payment Agreement 支付协定Single Account 单边账户Bilateral Account 多边账户International Commodity Agreement 国际商品协定Buffer Stock 缓冲存货Multilingual Contracts 多边合同Integrate Programme for Commodities 国际商品综合方案Common Fund 共同基金Multilateral Trade Negotiation 多边贸易谈判Cross-border Supply 跨境交付Consumption Abroad 境外消费Commercial Presence 商业存在Movement of Personal 自然人流动2010年11月17日。

国际贸易专业英语单词

国际贸易专业英语单词1. Import - 进口2. Export - 出口3. Trade - 贸易4. Goods - 商品5. Services - 服务6. Tariff - 关税7. Duty - 关税8. Customs - 海关9. Free trade - 自由贸易10. Balance of trade - 贸易平衡11. Trade deficit - 贸易赤字12. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差13. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒14. Quota - 进口限额15. Embargo - 禁运16. Dumping - 倾销17. Dumping margin - 倾销幅度18. Anti-dumping duty - 反倾销税19. Subsidy - 补贴20. Trade agreement - 贸易协议21. World Trade Organization (WTO) - 世界贸易组织22. Free trade agreement - 自由贸易协议23. Preferential trade agreement - 优惠贸易协议24. Trade dispute - 贸易争端25. Trade war - 贸易战争26. Bilateral trade - 双边贸易第1页/共6页27. Multilateral trade - 多边贸易28. Exchange rate - 汇率29. Currency - 货币30. Foreign exchange - 外汇31. Importer - 进口商32. Exporter - 出口商33. Trade deficit - 贸易赤字34. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差35. Inflation - 通货膨胀36. Deflation - 通货紧缩37. Cross-border trade - 跨境贸易38. Trade finance - 贸易融资39. Letter of credit - 信用证40. Bill of lading - 提单41. Incoterms - 货物贸易术语42. FOB (Free On Board) - 离岸价43. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) - 到岸价44. EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货价45. Port of entry - 入境口岸46. Port of exit - 出境口岸47. Shipping - 运输48. Logistics - 物流49. Clearing agent - 清关代理商50. Inbound logistics - 入境物流51. Outbound logistics - 出境物流52. Customs duty - 海关税53. Import license - 进口许可证54. Export license - 出口许可证55. Import quota - 进口配额56. Export quota - 出口配额57. Import restrictions - 进口限制58. Export restrictions - 出口限制59. Trade policy - 贸易政策60. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判61. Market access - 市场准入62. Non-tariff barriers - 非关税壁垒63. Intellectual property rights - 知识产权64. Counterfeit - 仿冒65. Trademark - 商标66. Patent - 专利67. Copyright - 版权68. Royalties - 版权使用费69. Anti-counterfeiting - 打击假冒70. Dumping investigation - 倾销调查71. Import substitution - 进口替代72. Export promotion - 出口促进73. Trade facilitation - 贸易便利化74. Trade dispute settlement - 贸易争端解决75. Trade remedy - 贸易救济措施76. Dumping margin - 倾销幅度77. Safeguard measures - 保障措施78. Countervailing duty - 反补贴税79. Anti-dumping duty - 反倾销税80. Tariff escalation - 关税递增81. Product standards - 产品标准82. Technical barriers to trade - 技术贸易壁垒83. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures - 卫生和植物检疫措施84. Trade remedy investigation - 贸易救济调查85. Dispute settlement mechanism - 争端解决机制第3页/共6页86. Preferential tariffs - 优惠关税87. Most favored nation (MFN) - 最惠国待遇88. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) - 关税与贸易总协定89. Regional trade agreement (RTA) - 区域贸易协定90. Free trade area - 自由贸易区91. Customs union - 关税同盟92. Common market - 共同市场93. Economic integration - 经济一体化94. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) - 北美自由贸易协定95. European Union (EU) - 欧盟96. Single market - 单一市场97. Customs union - 关税同盟98. European Economic Community (EEC) - 欧洲经济共同体99. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - 东南亚国家联盟100. Pacific Alliance - 太平洋联盟101. Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) - 跨太平洋伙伴关系102. World Bank - 世界银行103. International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 国际货币基金组织104. International trade law - 国际贸易法105. International trade finance - 国际贸易融资106. International trade dispute resolution - 国际贸易争端解决107. Import substitution industrialization (ISI) - 进口替代工业化108. Outward processing trade - 外加工贸易109. Offshore trade - 离岸贸易110. Advance payment - 预付款111. Documentary credit - 跟单信用证112. Documentary collection - 跟单托收113. Factoring - 让与114. Forfaiting - 福费廷115. Letter of indemnity - 不足保证书116. Standby letter of credit - 保函117. Open account - 开立账户118. Bill of exchange - 汇票119. Commercial invoice - 商业发票120. Packing list - 装箱单121. Certificate of origin - 原产地证书122. Import declaration - 进口申报123. Export declaration - 出口申报124. Insurance certificate - 保险凭证125. Bill of lading - 提单126. Bill of lading - 佣提单127. Bill of lading - 非佣提单128. Air waybill - 空运提单129. Phytosanitary certificate - 植物检疫证书130. Certificate of inspection - 检验证书131. Certificate of conformity - 符合性证明132. Certificate of quality - 质量证明书133. Country of origin - 原产国134. Harmonized System (HS) code - 统一编码135. Tariff code - 关税编码136. Value-added tax (VAT) - 增值税137. Excise tax - 特别消费税138. Withholding tax - 扣缴税139. Customs valuation - 海关估价140. Transfer pricing - 转让定价141. Import duty - 进口关税第5页/共6页142. Export duty - 出口关税143. Import restrictions - 进口限制144. Export restrictions - 出口限制145. Inventory - 库存146. Supply chain - 供应链147. Market research - 市场调查148. Trade show - 贸易展览会149. Market segmentation - 市场细分150. Market entry strategy - 进入市场策略。

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦International Trade Vocabulary Collection1. Import: The act of bringing goods or services into a country from another country for sale or consumption.2. Export: The act of sending goods or services to another country for sale or consumption.3. Tariff: A tax or duty imposed on imported or exported goods bya government.4. Trade barrier: Any government policy or regulation that restricts or obstructs international trade.5. Free trade agreement: An agreement between countries that eliminates or reduces trade barriers for goods and services.6. Customs: The government agency responsible for controlling the entry and exit of goods and enforcing customs laws.7. Quota: A limit set by a government on the quantity or value of goods that can be imported or exported.8. Trade deficit: The situation where the value of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports.9. Trade surplus: The situation where the value of a country's exports exceeds the value of its imports.10. Exchange rate: The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency.11. Balance of trade: The difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports.12. Dumping: The practice of selling goods in another country at a lower price than in the domestic market, often leading to anti-dumping measures.13. Trade agreement: A formal agreement between two or more countries to regulate and promote trade between them.14. Trade war: A situation where countries impose trade barriers and tariffs on each other, leading to increased tension and escalated trade disputes.15. Intellectual property: Legal rights to intangible assets such as inventions, designs, copyrights, and trademarks.16. WTO (World Trade Organization): An international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations.17. NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement): An agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States to eliminate trade barriers and promote economic cooperation.18. GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): An international agreement signed by 23 countries in 1947 to reducetrade barriers and promote free trade.19. FDI (Foreign Direct Investment): Investment made by a company or individual from one country into another country.20. Import substitution: The strategy of producing domestically what would otherwise be imported.21. Dumping margin: The difference between the fair market value of a product and the price at which it is sold in another country. 22. Trade bloc: A group of countries that engage in preferential trade arrangements to reduce barriers to trade among themselves.23. Embargo: A complete ban on trade with a particular country or region.24. Intellectual property rights: Legal protections granted to individuals or companies for their inventions, creations, and unique branding.25. Smuggling: The illegal transportation of goods across borders to evade taxes or import regulations.26. Trade dispute: A disagreement or conflict between countries over trade policies, practices, or regulations.27. Inflation: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling.28. Trade finance: Financing arrangements that support international trade transactions, such as letters of credit andexport/import financing.29. Trade mission: A delegation of government officials, business representatives, and industry leaders sent abroad to promote trade and economic cooperation.30. Anti-dumping duty: A tariff or tax imposed on imported goods that are believed to be sold at unfairly low prices.这些词汇涵盖了国际贸易中的关键概念和术语，对于理解和参与国际贸易活动非常重要。