新概念2 Lesson 22 A glass envelope知识清单
新概念英语第二册Lesson22(共22页)精编版
across 用法
• 1. 无论用作介词还是用作副词，均可表示动态意义或静态意义： • (1) 表示动态意义，意为“横过”“到…的另一边”。如： • Can you swim across? 你能游过去吗? （副词用法） • I cam swim across the river in 10 minutes. 我可以在10分钟之内游过河去。（介词用法） • (2) 表示静态意义，意为“在…的另一边”。如： • My house is just across the street. 我家就在街道对面。（介词用法） • We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight. 我们10点钟离开多
3.She threw the bottle into the sea. She never
thought of it again, but ten months later, she received
a letter from a girl in Holland.
• think of指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等：
• Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party? • 你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗？ • never 从不 • often = frequently [5fri:kwEntlI] • occasionally [E5keIVEnElI] (偶尔) • = sometimes(有时) • = now and again (时而, 不时)
佛，午夜时应能抵达法国那travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
新二22课笔记
Both
girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 10. write to sb 给某人写信 11. each other 彼此、互相 12. regularly adv. 有规律地 13. decide to do 决定做某事
1. _________梦想某事、做某事 2. _________ = _________收到某人的来信 3. _________与某人同龄 4. _________去年 5. _________横渡英吉利海峡 6. _________一张纸 7. _________把…放进…里 8. _________把…扔进…里 9. _________考虑、想 10. _________给某人写信 11. _________彼此、互相 12. _________ adv. 有规律地 13. _________决定做某事
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. Answer: The stranger answered message Jane had sent in a bottle ten months before. 1.dream of sth/doing sth 梦想某事、做某事 2.receive a letter from sb = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 3.of one’s own age 与某人同龄 st year 去年 5. travel across the Channel 横渡英吉利海峡 6. a piece of paper 一张纸 7.put sth into a place 把…放进…里
新概念英语第二册第22课
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封参考译文：我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。
但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。
现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
TestMy daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.Both girls write to each other regularly now.However, they have decided to use the post office.Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.参考译文我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。
她将瓶子扔进了大海。
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子，但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。
Lesson22Aglassenvelope（新概念第二册笔记）
Lesson22Aglassenvelope（新概念第二册笔记）王青【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4）dream v. 做梦，梦想age n. 年龄channel n. 海峡throw v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想① vt. 做梦，梦见dream that +从句I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.② vi. 做梦，梦见（与of，about连用）dream on 继续做梦, 痴心妄想(做你的梦去吧!别痴心妄想了!)dream of/about sth. 梦想I often dream of/about you.dream of doing sth. 梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of being a good teacher.think of 想，考虑，想起Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗？③ n. 梦；梦想，幻想have a dream = dream a dream 做了一个梦Have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做个好梦!Have you heard of the American Dream?dream boat 梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人)Do you have dream boat? 你有梦中情人吗?daydream 思想开小差，做白日梦She is daydreaming.★age n. 年龄teengager n. 十几岁的人adolenscent n. 青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15 的发育期)★throw（threw，thrown） v. 扔, 抛① vt. 投，扔，抛Don’t throw stones at the dog.Throw the ball to T om.throw away 扔掉Shall I throw this old newspaper away?116新概念英语第二册笔记② 把……对准目标，向……作出举动George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.The boss threw him an angry look.【Text】My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, wewere travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.参考译文我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信. 去年, 当我们横渡英吉利海峡时, 简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子, 又将瓶子扔进了大海. 此后她就再没去想那只瓶子. 但10 个月以后, 她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了. 然而她们还是决定利用邮局. 这样会稍微多花点钱, 但肯定是快得多了.【课文讲解】1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.同位语 My daughter，Janedream of doing sth. 梦想，幻想………of one's own age 同年龄的……He is boy of my own age.receive…from… 从……收到……2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and addresson it into a bottle.the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡with 可放在句子后面做状语用，也可放在名词后面做定语。
A glass envelope玻璃信封-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第22课
A glass envelope玻璃信封-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第22课新概念英语第二册第22课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．a glass envelope, （标题）玻璃信封。
因为第一封信是装在瓶子里的，瓶子便成了那张写有地址的纸条的玻璃信封。
2．my daughter, jane, never dreamed of receiving aletter from a girl of her own age in holland. 我的女儿简从未想过会收到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
文中 dreamed of后面的部分都是宾语。
动名词 receiving带有自己的宾语 a letter。
（ cf. 第 20课语法）receive… from…表示"从……收到……"。
3．last year, we were travelling across the channel and jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on itinto a bottle. 去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。
（1）在写到过去的事情时，一般过去时和过去实行时能够连用。
过去实行时往往用来表示背景，一般过去时表示发生的动作。
在这句话中，travelling across the channel是个持续时间较长的背景动作。
（2）the channel=the english channel（channel如果大写，并且除了the以外没有其他定语时，则指英吉利海峡）。
（3）with在这里表示"有"、"带有"、"具有"等，指纸条上写的内容。
4．she never thought of it again…此后她就再没去想那只瓶子……think of指"考虑"、"想"、"想起"等：do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗？5．both girls write to each other regularly now. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
(最新版)新概念第二册Lesson-22--A-glass-envelope
language points
but ten months later, she received a letter… 时间段 + later (用于过去时) 与 in + 时间段 (用于将来时)
e.g He went to London a week ago. Three days later
① vt. 投，扔，抛
e.g. Don’t throw stones at the dog.
e.g. Throw the ball to Tom. • throw away 扔掉 e.g. Shall I throw this old newspaper away? ② 把……对准目标，向……作出举动 • The boss threw him an angry look. ◆ throw up
3. ---Would you like to have tea or coffee？
---Either ________(be) OK. is
4. All the students ________(have) gone to the playground. have has 5. All the meat _________(have) been eaten up. 6. Neither of the girls ___________(want) to take part in the wants high jump.
都
两者 三者(以上) 谓语
都不
任何
either both all neither none any
单数
复数(all指不 单数(none 可数时 也可用复数) 应用单数)
用正确的动词填空
like 1. Both of them ________(like) sports. is/are 2. None of the people _________(be) in the room.
新概念2 Lesson 22 A glass envelope知识清单
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 知识清单My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.玻璃信封我的女儿简从未想过会收到一封来自荷兰同龄女孩的来信。
去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把一张写有姓名和地址的纸条放进一个瓶子。
她把瓶子扔到海里。
此后她再也没去想那只瓶子，但十个月后，她收到了一封来自荷兰女孩的来信。
现在两个女孩经常给对方写信。
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
知识要点1、dream [driːm]v. 梦想，做梦，梦见，幻想；想到巧搭：dream of/about梦见…, 梦想… dream up凭空想出have a dream做梦 a dream factory梦工厂拓展：音乐片《追梦女郎》的英文名就是Dream Girls a nightmare一场噩梦dream boat梦中情人daydream做白日梦，思想开小差例句：I dreamed of you last night. 昨晚上我梦到你了。
新概念英语2 Lesson 22 A glass envelope
write(or about) 写……的事
2023/3/7
莘阳希望每一位学子学业进步，理想成真！
The past
2021年
2022 年
The present
The future
2023 年
throw back扔回来
throw away扔掉
2023/3/7
课文讲解
A glass envelope玻璃信封
陌生人
How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? 想到会收到一封信
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. 荷兰
单词讲解
channel 【知识拓展】
n. 海峡；频道；道；通道 Discovery Channel探索频道，纪录片
Disney Channel 迪士尼频道
marketing channel销售渠道，行销通道
throw 【知识拓展】
v. 扔，抛，投
v. 把……对准目标；向……做出举动
throw--threw—thrown
I have never heard of the actress.
2023/3/7
重点语法
后面可跟of, from, in和on的动词 许多动词后面加上介词后仍具有其通常意义，但它们与哪些介词连用却往往是固定的，如borrow from, believe in（相信，信仰），receive from等。 还有些动词可与不同的介词连用，动词的意义改变并不大，如dream of/ about, help in/ with, expect of/ from等。 在学习中，要牢记哪些介词与它们连用。如下动词和介词通常可以分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都 可用于被动结构。 （2）from连用的动词
新概念英语第二册Lesson22(共89页)
Let’s watch
• My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
New Concept English Ⅱ
Lesson 22 A glass envelope
本课重点
• 1.words • 2.text • 3.grammar 后面可跟
of,from,in,on的动词
• Red envelope • 红包 ; 压岁钱 ; • She popped the letter into the envelope. • 她急忙地把信放进信封里。 • There are several enclosures in the envelope. • 信封内装有几份附件。 • I use a prepaid envelope. • 我用了一个邮资已付的信封。 • He glued a stamp onto the envelope. • 他把邮票贴在信封上。 • pop[pɒp]取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动 • enclosure[ɪn'kləʊʒə]附件 • glue[gluː]粘合
新概念第二册Lesson 22 A glass envelope
around the world by balloon by himself.
1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of
receiving a letter from a girl of her own
age in Holland.
→ 同位语 my daughter，Jane
e.g.: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.
necessary to send a message in a bottle? How many countries can you say in English?
Do you know these countries?
Australia Canberra
Australian Sydney
Japan Tokyo
★age
n. 年龄
teengager n. 十几岁的人
adolescent adj. 青春期
n. 青少年under16
(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)
→ at the age of 在……几岁时
e.g.: I left school at the age of 18. 我中学毕业 时18岁。
★throw（threw，thrown） v. 扔, 抛
① vt. 投，扔，抛 e.g.: Don’t throw stones at the dog. e.g.:Throw the ball to Tom. → throw away 扔掉 e.g.: Shall I throw this old newspaper away? ② 把……对准目标，向……作出举动 e.g.: George was very happy today. Julie had
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第22课
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封TextHow did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl ofher own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.New words and expressions 生词和短语Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 海峡throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!She is daydreaming.她做白日梦daydream : 思想开小差dream of doing something : 梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄teengager : 十几岁的人adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)★channel n. 海峡★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉参考译文：我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
2016 新概念英语第二册 Lesson 22 A Glass Envelope 最新版
3/29/2016
Comprehension questions
1 Does Jane live in Holland? No, she doesn't. 2 She lives in England, doesn't she? Yes, she does. 3 Jane put a piece of paper into a bottle, didn't she? Yes, she did. 4 What had she written on it? Her name and address. 5 What did she do with it? She threw it into the sea.
telegram （电报）
Later ,telegram was invented by Marse in 1937,then came the information age.
Through telegram ,people can receive the Message more quickly.
6 When did she receive a letter from Holland? Ten months later. 7 Was it from a girl or a boy?
A girl.
8 How old was she?
She was the same age as Jane.
9 What do both girls do now? They write to each other regularly.
10 How do they send their letters?
By post.
Intensive study of the text
Lesson-22-A-glass-envelope-玻璃信封复习课程
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封【词汇】●dream v. 做梦, 梦想n．梦，梦想用法：have a dream 做梦have a good/sweet dream 做美梦sweet：我们以前说过，sweet不仅可以指味道“甜”，也可以形容人，这时候可以指“可爱，好看，善良”等一切好的方面。
在这里，sweet dream的意思是“美梦”。
<口语> Have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做个好梦! （用于分手的时候，道别）daydream : 思想开小差，白日梦（不现实的愿望）例句：She is daydreaming.白日梦dream of doing something : 梦想着做……例句：I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of finding the gold.dream boat : 梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人)●age n. 年龄，年代stone age 石器时代ice age 冰河世纪teengager : 十几岁的人（10~19岁）●channel n. 海峡the Channel 专指英吉利海峡●throw v. 扔, 抛（threw thrown）throw away 扔掉throw out 扔出去，呕吐【语言点】●My daughter，Jane 做补充说明，用逗号前后隔开●of one's own age 和某人同岁例句：He is a boy of my own age.●think of : 考虑dream of : 梦想用法类似，后面加doing●write to : 给某人写信完全形式：write (a letter) to me●each other : 相互－往往强调两者之间的相互one another : 强调三或三者以上的相互●will cost 用cost这个动词时,主语一定是物something cost somebody some money某物花了某人多少钱例句：This yo-yo costs me 100 yuan.●more : 即可做形容词, 又可做代词: give me more 再给我一点文中的“more” 为代词= more money● a little 可以修饰比较级: 稍微<口语> A little. 来一点。
新概念二Lesson 22 知识点整理
receive v.
receive....from....从......收到
experiment on（尝试）insist on（坚持）
live on（靠……为生）operate on（起作用）
perform on/in（扮演）
pride(oneself) on（为……感到自豪）
vote on a motion/for someone（对……表决(投……的票)）
教材全解
教材全解
act on（遵守）based on（在……基础上）
call on（拜访）comment on（评论）
concentrate on（集中于）congratulate on（祝贺）
consult on/about（商量）count on（依赖）
decide on（决定）depend on（依靠）
economize on（节约）embark on（从事）
Lesson 22 A glass envelope玻璃信封
学
习
目
标
全
解
必记单词
dreamv.做梦，梦想
agen.年龄
channeln.海峡
throwv.扔，抛
常考短语
dream of/ think of想过，梦想
receive sth from sb收到某人的来信
travel across横渡
a piece of paper一张纸
I dreamed of becoming president one day.
我梦想有一天会成为总统。
(3) n.梦；梦想，幻想
have a bad dream做了个噩梦
新概念第二册Lesson 22 A glass envelope
③ n. 梦；梦想，幻想 have a dream = dream a dream 做了一个梦 have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做个好梦! e.g.: Have you heard of the American Dream? dream boat？ e.g.: 在台上演出是我梦想的事情。 To play on the stage is my dream boat. e.g.: Do you have dream boat? daydream e.g.: 你在做白日梦吗？ Are you daydreaming?
Listen to the volumn and answer some questions:
1. What did Jane do when she and her family were traveling across the Channel? Jane put a piece of paper withe her name and address on it into a bottle. 2. What happened ten months later? She received a letter from a girl in Holland. 3. How do the two girls send letters to each other now? They decided to use the post office.
1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第22课
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封TextHow did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl ofher own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.New words and expressions 生词和短语Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 海峡throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!She is daydreaming.她做白日梦daydream : 思想开小差dream of doing something : 梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄teengager : 十几岁的人adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)★channel n. 海峡★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉参考译文：我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
新概念二Lesson 22 A glass envelope
channel n. 隧道,频道
•
The English Channel is between France and England. 英吉利海峡在法国和英国之间. This old TV only received 1 channel now. 这台旧电视机现在只能收到一个频道.
Never think of it
• wave to • knock at • belong to look for • think about • enter for • think of • wait for
• ask for call at • hurry to
• • • • • • • •
向某人招手 敲 属于 寻找 想一想 参加 考虑到 等待 匆忙去 • 需要，请求 • 拜访
• I’ve never dreamed of having such a big box of chocolate. • 我从未想过会有这么大一盒巧克 力. That sounds like a good dream. But everything depends on “if”. • 那是个很好的梦想.但是一切都取 决于if.
age 年龄, 时期n.
• the number of years that someone has lived or that something has existed. • average age平均年龄 • at the age of 12= 12 years old = a 12year -old boy
Lesson 22 A glass envelope
Phrases
• 1 dream of 梦想到 2 receive a letter from sb. 收到某人来信 3. of one’s own 某人自己的 4 travel across the Channel 穿越海峡 5 with the name and address 带有名字和地址 6 throw into 扔到 7 think of 想到 • 8 ten months later 10个月后 9 write to each other regularly 定期通信 10 decide to do 决定 11cost a little more 贵一点儿
L22 a glass envelope
Think over，and you‘ll find a way． 仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。 We need several days to think this matter over． 我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下
accept，receive，admit，take 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意 。 accept强调主动地或自愿地接受， 或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。 receive着重仅仅接到或收到这一事 实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意 思。 admit作“接受”讲时，强调准许或 批准。
No,she doesn’t. She received a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
2.What did we do last year?
We were travelling across the Channel .
3.What happened ten months later?
Exercises:
1.He asked her to marry him and she
2. She was warmly received . 3.No one but ticket-holders was
accepted
him. .
admitted
4.Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
pay: “付款、给……报酬”，它可作及物动词也可作不及 物动词。pay常用于以下几种句型： ①Sb．pay（s）sb．money意为“某人付款给另一个人 ②pay for sth．意为“付……款、给……报酬”。 ③pay money for sth．意为“花多少钱买某物”
新概念英语(第二册)精读笔记-Lesson 22 A glass envelope
Lesson 22 A glass envelope一、原文My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.二、参考译文我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。
但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。
现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、某些和介词of、from、in、on连用的动词：（1）ofaccuse of 控告；approve of 赞成；assure of 让...放心；beware of 谨慎；boast of/aboout 夸耀；complain of/about 埋怨；consist of 由...组成；convince of/about 使信服；cure of治愈；despair of 丧失...希望；dream of/about 幻想；expect of/from 期望；hear of/from 听到...消息；be/get rid of 摆脱；smell of 闻到；suspect of对...猜疑；think of/about 思考；tired of对...感到厌烦；warn of/against 警告...有危险；（2）fromborrow from 从...借；defend from/against 保护...使免于；differ from 有别于；demand of/from 向...请求；dismiss from 解雇；draw from从...中得出；emerge from 从...出现；escape from 从...逃出；excuse from/for 允许不...；hinder from 阻止；prevent from妨碍；prohibit from 不准许；protect from/against 向...提抗议；receive from 接到；separate from 从...分开；suffer from 遭遇、受难；（3）Inbelieve in 信仰；delight in 喜欢；employ in 从事；encourage in 鼓励；engage in正做；experience in 在...方面有经验；fail in 没做到；help in/with 帮助；include in 包括；indulge in沉醉；instruct in 教导；interest in 对...感兴趣；invest in 投资；involve in 卷入；persist in 坚持；share in 分享；（4）Onact on遵守；base on 在...基础上；call on拜访；comment on 评论；concentrate on集中于；congratulate on 祝贺；consult on/about 商量；count on依赖；decide on 决定；depend on 依靠；ecomomize on节约；embark on从事；experiment on 常识；insist on 坚持；lean on/against 依靠于...；live on 以...为生；operate on起作用；perform on/in 扮演；pride on 为...感到自豪；rely on 依靠；write on/about 写...的事；vote on a motion 对...表决；vote for someone 投...的票；PRAT 2 句型、语法1、长句分析Last year(), we were travelling across the Channel（）and Jane（）//put（）//a piece of paper（）// with her name and address on it（）//into a bottle（）。
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Lesson 22 A glass envelope 知识清单My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.玻璃信封我的女儿简从未想过会收到一封来自荷兰同龄女孩的来信。
去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把一张写有姓名和地址的纸条放进一个瓶子。
她把瓶子扔到海里。
此后她再也没去想那只瓶子，但十个月后，她收到了一封来自荷兰女孩的来信。
现在两个女孩经常给对方写信。
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
知识要点1、dream [driːm]v. 梦想，做梦，梦见，幻想；想到巧搭：dream of/about梦见…, 梦想… dream up凭空想出have a dream做梦 a dream factory梦工厂拓展：音乐片《追梦女郎》的英文名就是Dream Girls a nightmare一场噩梦dream boat梦中情人daydream做白日梦，思想开小差例句：I dreamed of you last night. 昨晚上我梦到你了。
例句：Even till today, I often dream Brother Zhang Guorong. 直到今天，我还经常梦见张国荣哥哥。
例句：I never dreamed of such a thing. 我做梦都没想到会有这种事。
注意：做梦不可说成make a dream或do a dream，要说成have a dream或dream that…。
dream of＋…ing作“梦想成为…”解dream on继续做梦，痴心妄想！2、age [eɪdʒ]n. 年龄；时代；老年，时期；v. 使成熟；使变老巧搭：at the age of在…岁时of one’s own age与…同岁at one’s own age同龄人come of age成年，长大成人拓展：aged adj.年龄在…岁，成年的ageing(=aging) n.成熟，变老ageless adj.永不衰老的例句：As man ages, his memory gets bad. 随着年龄的增长，人类的记忆力会变差。
例句：Henry quitted school at the age of 18. 亨利18岁时辍学了。
例句：She married a man of her father’s age. 她同一个和她父亲年龄相同的男子结了婚。
例句：I will come of age five years later. 五年后我就成年了。
例句：You are quite behind the age. 你太落伍了。
3、channel ['tʃæn(ə)l]n. 通道；频道；海峡；方向，方法拓展：Channel [V]是一个国际性的音乐频道the English Channel英吉利海峡(或the Channel) the Olympic Channel奥运频道the local channel地方频道strait连接大海的窄的水域如：Taiwan strait台湾海峡辨析：tunnel隧道，地道canal运河，人工河例句：He needs a new channel for his life. 他需要一种新的生活方式。
4、throw [θrəʊ]v. 投；抛；掷；n. 投掷；冒险巧搭：throw away扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)；浪费(金钱) throw at朝…扔… throw about乱丢，乱throw back扔回去throw down扔下throw out扔出去throw off扔掉,摆脱,匆匆脱掉(衣服)throw up呕吐，吐出(食物)词组：throw sb.(sth.) into…把某人(某物)扔进… throw sb.(sth.) away抛弃某人(某物)例句：Stop throwing stones at the cars. 别再向汽车扔石头了。
例句：She threw the bottle into the sea. 她将瓶子扔进了大海。
5、decide [dɪ'saɪd]v. 决定巧搭：decide against决心不，决定反对decide between抉择decide for sth.决定做某事用法：指经过询问、研究、思考后，在几种可能性中作大体上的选择。
例句：Have you decided where you’ll? 你已决定度假的地点了吗？6、cost [kɒst]vt. 花费；n. 费用，代价，成本巧搭：at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价at cost照原价，照成本例句：The new production process will cut costs to consumers. 新的生产工序将减少消费者的花费。
7、本课语法：介词的固定搭配用法与介词搭配的有动词、名词和形容词一、动词与介词搭配①动词＋介词，此类结构相当于及物动词，可用被动语句。
例句：The hunter aimed at the lion and fired, but missed. 猎人对准狮子开了枪，但是没打中。
②动词＋名词＋介词，此类只作及物动词，短语中的名词名词前可以有形容词修饰，做定语。
例句：Please pay attention to what the teacher says. 请注意老师说的话。
③动词＋副词＋介词，此类只作及物动词。
例句：The money their son spent in French added up to 5,000 dollars. 他们的儿子在法国花了5000美元。
二、形容词与介词搭配①与to连用favorable, familiar, good, useful, similar, used等②与about连用careful, happy, mad, sure, sad等③与for连用bad, good, famous, hungry, necessary, ready, sorry等④与with连用angry, careful, ill, popular, strict, busy, familiar等⑤与of连用，多用于表情感，恐惧、好恶、态度、意识等afraid, scared, terrified, proud, tired, ignorant, aware, full, hopeful⑥与at连用angry, bad, clever, disappointed, good, useless等【注意】有些形容词可以搭配不同的介词，具备不同的意思。
使用时因注意区别。
三、与名词搭配的短语①名词＋forreason, need等②名词＋in, 主要表现在某方面a change in the costs, an increase(或a rise, a decrease, a fall) in the costs, a difference(或similarity) inthis aspect，③名词＋toa reaction to my advice(或suggestion, news)④名词＋with/betweenA has a relationship/contact/connection with B.a relationship/contact/connection/difference/similarity between A and B.8、glass [glɑːs]n. 玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；【复数glasses】眼镜用法：“玻璃”不可数；“玻璃杯”可数9、travel ['træv(ə)l]n. 旅行；游历；漫游；【复数travels游记】vt. 经过；在…旅行；vi. 旅行用法：指长距离的长期游历，特别是长途的海外游历。
不可与不定冠词搭配(区别于trip等avelling)。
其现在分词是traveling或travelling10、短语集萃①think of考虑，想，想起例句：I will think of you.例句：He often thinks of the girl he met at the party.②each other彼此，相互。
一般指两者之间。
one another相互，常用于三者之间，有时可互换。
例句：Students should help each other(one another).③go in for参加(比赛)；爱好，沉迷于(音乐、跳舞等) 动+副+介结构例句：I don’t go in for sports. 我不喜欢体育运动。
例句：She goes in for stamp collecting. 她爱好集邮。
11、with her name and address on it. 介词结构做后置定语。
英语中较为普遍的用法。
12、介词搭配的大致倾向：of 表示所属、部分、分离from 表示变化、差异、分离in 表示从事、环境、进入on 表示关系、支持、影响13、拓展篇在美国，邮件的表示方法：airmail空邮surface mail平寄mail by sea海邮registered mail挂号certified mail保价return receipt mail回执ordinary mail平寄express mail快件关于邮寄信件的场景对话：A: I’d like to send this letter to Paris.B: By ordinary mail or express mail?A: How fast is it if I use express mail?B: It’ll get there in three or four days.A: Then by express mail, please.同步互动真题集①1. ---Is Peter there?--- , please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off2. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up3. Don’t be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away4. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest5. ---I’m very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.---Mm, it does have a smell.A. pleasant, pleasedB. pleased, pleasedC. pleasant, pleasantD. pleased, pleasant名师精讲笔记题目1. I don’t rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for同步互动真题集②一、用适当介词填空noun.＋prep.1. Money isn’t the solution every problem.2. When I opened the envelope, I was delighted to find a check＄500.3. There are many advantages being able to speak a foreign language.4. Bill and I used to be good friends but I don’t have much contact him now.5. What was Clint’s reaction the news?6. The fact that Jane was offered a job has no connection the fact that her cousin is the managing director.adj.＋prep.7. It was very nice you to do my shopping for me.8. It was a bit careless you to leave the door unlocked when you went out.9. We always have the same food every day. I’m fed up it.10. We enjoyed our holiday, but we were a bit disappointed the hotel.11. I’ve been trying to learn Spanish but I’m not very satisfied my progress.12. Are you angry what happened?13. The people next door are furious us making so much noise last night.14. I’m sorry the smell of paint in this room. I’ve just decorated it.15. The man we interviewed for the job was intelligent but we weren’t very impressed his appearance.16. He said he was sorry the situation but there was nothing he could do.17. These days everybody is aware the dangers of smoking.18. She’s much more successful than I am. Sometimes I feel a bit jealous her.19. I’m not surprised she changed her mind at the last moment. That’s typical her.20. John has no money of his own. He’s totally dependent his parents.21. You look bored. You don’t seem interested what I’m saying.verb.＋prep.22. A strange thing happened me a few days ago.23. I don’t believe working very hard. It’s not worth it.24. I hope you succeed getting what you want.25. There was an awful noise as the car crashed a tree.26. Do you spend much money clothes?27. I prefer traveling by train driving. It’s much more pleasant.28. I felt quite cold but Peter insisted having the window open.29. What happened the money I lent you? What did you spend it ?30. I filled the tank but unfortunately I filled it the wrong king of petrol.二、基础练习题1. Richard doesn’t think he could ever take what is called “free-style” poetry.A. onB. overC. toD. after2. I don’t want to lend any more money to him; he’s already in debt me.A. toB. forC. ofD. with3. Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually the way.A. byB. onC. offD. in4. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns5. It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works .A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all6. All the information we have collected in relation to that case very little.A. makes up forB. add up toC. comes up withD. puts up with7. A really powerful speaker can the feeling of the audience to the fever of excitement.A. work outB. work overC. work atD. work up8. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at .A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty9. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them .A. offB. asideC. outD. down10. There are several huge trees the temple.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. on the front ofD. on front of三、英语介词搭配练习1. pay attention 注意；take notice 留意到2. lend a book me借给我一本书；borrow a book him向他借本书；send a postcard him寄给他明信片；pass/hand a glass of water him递给他一杯水3. receive a letter sb.＝hear sb.收到…来信4. pay a visit 拜访某人/某地；pay sth.为…付钱；call 拜访某人；call 拜访某地5. up now＝so far到目前为止；present目前四、真题再现1. ---When do we need to pay the balance?--- September 30.A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within2. After the earthquake, the injured were cared in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.A. ofB. forC. afterD. with3. Sorry, madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before4. People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about5. ---Can he take charge of the computer company?---I’m afraid it’s his ability.A. beyondB. withinC. ofD. to6. ---What do you want these old boxes?---To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. byB. forC. ofD. with7. Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her late years.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from8. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.A. inB. onC. atD. with9. He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through全新全绎测试篇1. He took my umbrella .A. with mistakeB. by mistakeC. in mistakeD. by fault2. He’s sometimes bad-tempered but he is a good fellow .A. by heartB. with heartC. in heartD. at heart3. The speech was so long and dull that I could hardly put up it.A. toB. uponC. withD. into4. The new TV set is good, some flashes on the screen.A. besidesB. beyondC. except forD. outside of5. Perhaps economy is the solution your financial troubles.A. atB. toC. onD. of6. Science has brought many changes in our lives.A. aroundB. aboutC. forwardD. back7. My sister is really enthusiastic music.A. aboutB. onC. withD. by8. An objective of Women’s Liberation is to do unfair discrimination against women.A. out ofB. away withC. away fromD. up down小题大做词汇测试1. He inherited(继承) a large of money from his uncle.A. someB. somesC. sumD. sums2. The reason his absence is still unclear to us.A. ofB. forC. toD. about3. the age of fourteen, he went to the US with his parents.A. OnB. AtC. InD. Of4. The boy threw a stone the window.A. atB. ofC. toD. with5. ---Could you take care of my dog while I’m away?---Sure, Leave it to me.A. perhapsB. possiblyC. maybeD. probably6. The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for checks.A. commonB. normalC. regularD. usual7. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up8. ---I’d like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me.---That’s OK. This is my .A. offerB. treatC. turnD. service9. They’ve us￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offered10. It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader..A. interested, interestB. interesting, be interestedC. interested, be interestingD. interesting, interest语法测试1. The Moon many times by men so far.A. has been visitedB. have been visitedC. was visitedD. were visited2. ---Why did you leave that position?---I a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered3. at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock4. ---Why does Michael know so much about Angkor watt?---He have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn’t toC. mayD. can’t5. According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting6. You don’t have to drive him home. He already.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. leaves7. ---Oh, it’s you! I you.---I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognized8. My uncle lives 105 Beijing street.A. onB. atC. toD. of9. He slept well all the windows open.A. whenB. whileC. withD. because10. We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. ofC. forD. on11. If you keep on, you’ll succeed .A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time12. Great men never give up difficulty.A. in face of theB. when facing withC. in the face ofD. when facing by13. The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station 5:40 p.m. at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. around14. ---Can I join your club, Dad?---You can when you a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got15. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It阅读理解Sarah left school at eighteen, went to college and then worked at a computer company. Four years later, she got a new job as a manager on British Airways(英国航空公司). This is what she told us about her job: “My office is at Heathrow Airport, but I spend 60% of my time in the air. I teach air-hostesses and help them with any problems. I also go to lots of meetings.My hours are usually from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., but sometimes I work from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. At work, the first thing I do is check plane times on my computer and then I speak with some of the air-hostesses.Sometimes I go on long flights to check how the air-hostesses are doing. That’s my favorite part of the job, but I like office work, too. Traveling can be hard work. When I get back from a long trip, all I can do is eat something and then go to bed! I don’t make much money, but I’m happy with British Airways and want to stay there and continue to travel.”1. Sarah’s first job was .A. at a collegeB. at a computer companyC. in British AirwaysD. at Heathrow Airport2. Sarah does most of her work .A. in meetingsB. in the computer roomC. in the officeD. in airplanes3. Most days Sarah starts work at .A. 8 a.m.B. 1 p.m.C. 4 p.m.D. 9 p.m.4. The first thing Sarah does after a long trip is .A. go to bedB. have a mealC. go to a meetingD. go to the office5. Sarah would like to .A. make more moneyB. stop travelingC. go to college againD. stay in the same job翻译1. 我迫不及待地要知道考试结果。