新概念2册 lesson4 知识点全讲解
新概念英语第二册Lesson4~6重要句型及语法
【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。⽆忧考为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注⽆忧考！
新概念英语第⼆册Lesson4重要句型及语法
⼀、重要句型或语法
时态复习
现在完成时，表⽰过去发⽣的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，如：I have seen the film.该句可能暗含的潜台词是：我对这部电影的情节⽐较了解了或者我不愿意再看这部电影了。
1)标志性词语：already/just/yet/never/ever
2)常见时间状语：recently/lately;in the past/latest+⼀段时间;up to now/so far
3)have been to(去过已回)与have gone to(去了未回)的区别
4)瞬间动词(可⽤于完成时，但不能与⼀段时间连⽤)与持续动词的区别
5)since(+具体时间/时间点)与for(+⼀段时间/时间段)的区别
⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. receive sth. from sb.，从某⼈处收到某物。句中的Tim是my brother的同位语，补充说明my brother的名字。
He has been there for six months. 句中⽤has been，不⽤has gone，是因为此处表达的是他已经在澳⼤利亚呆了6个⽉了。
新概念英语第二册Lesson4知识点梳理学案
LESSON 4
•词汇
1. a.令人兴奋的
相关： ___________ a,兴奋的
以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词:
口诀：主语是物 ___ ,主语是人用 ________
同类： ___________ a.有趣的_________________
__________ a.好笑的_________________
__________ a.惊讶的_________________
2. ____________ v.收到
区别：___________ 接受，同意接收
例句：今天早晨我收到了一束花，但是我没有接受。
用法：_________________________ 收到…的来信
例句：我昨天收到了Renee的来信。____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________ n.公司a.结实的，牢固的
近义词： ____________ n.公司n.伙伴n.【军队】连
补充：网址的后缀 _________ 一营利性的
_______ -非营利组织
_______ -非营利个人
_______ —中文网
_______ —美国网
4. ____________ a.结实的，牢固的
近义词：____________ a.坚硬的，困难的
近义词的近义词: ________________ a.困难的
搭配：______________ 艰难时期_____________________ 对不利
例句：这会对穷人不利。________________________________________________________________________ n.公司
新概念英语第二册Lesson4~6课文详注
【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注！
新概念英语第⼆册Lesson4课⽂详注
1.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. (他)正在为⼀家⼤公司⼯作，并且已经去过澳⼤利亚的不少地⽅了。
(1) work for指“在……上班/任职”：
Where do you work?
你在哪⼉上班?
I work for a shoe factory.
我在⼀家鞋⼚上班。
表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at：
She works at a department store.
她在⼀家百货商店上班。
(2)a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常，number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词，数量⼤⼩也随之改变：
A large/ great number of our students are Danish.
我们的学⽣中有许多是丹麦⼈。
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.
你的家庭作业⾥有少数⼏个拼写错误。
新概念英语第二册lesson4(共26张PPT).ppt
Lesson 4 An exciting trip
To ________?
Australia
• Capital Canberra • Largest city Sydney • National language English
Canberra
Sydney
Listening
• Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?
• He has just bought an Australian car.
• He has gone to Alice Springs. • He has never been abroad before.
Practice
• Where’s Sally? • She’s upset.
What’s wrong?
an engineer a big firm
A great number of
an Australian car
Leabharlann Baidu
Alice Springs
Darwin
Perth
KS
• He has been there (in Australia) for six mouths.
• He has already visited… He has already been to…
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 4 课件
• I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.
新概念英语第二册Lesson4
新概念英语第⼆册Lesson4
Lesson 4
An exciting trip
Phrase:
1. receive…from 从…收到
2. a great number of 许许多多
3. work for a firm 为⼀家公司⼯作
4. in the centre of 在…的中⼼
Intensive Reading:
1. a great/ large number/ many of许许多多，修饰可数名词复数，eg. There are a great number of students in the hall.
2. a small town in the centre of Australia是宾语Alice Springs的同位语，⽤来补充说明宾语。我们必须⽤逗号把同
位语与其它成分隔开。
3.He is finding this trip very exciting. 此句中find经常⽤于“动词+宾语+宾补”的句型中。宾补⼀般是形容词或分
词。eg. I find English very difficult.
Key Structure:
1.⼀般现在完成时：
1). ⽤法：A. 描述发⽣在过去不确定的时间内的⾏为动作（正确的时间不重要或没有提供），但是动作的结果
现在还很明显，汉语中常⽤“了”“过”来表⽰。
B. ⽤来询问对⽅是否⼲了某事，eg. Have you had lunch?
C. 表⽰动作发⽣在过去并且⼀直延续到现在，甚⾄还有可能延续下去。这时，常和“for+⼀段时间”
或“since+过去时间点”连⽤，for表⽰动作或状态持续多长时间，⽽since则表⽰动作或状态是
新概念英语第二册 lesson 4 笔记和答案
新概念英语第二册 lesson 4 An exciting trip Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
课文内容：
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了。关于动词的现在完成时，可以参看第1册第83至87课。
新概念英语第二册Lesson4(共49张PPT)
■different adj.不同的—— same相同的
（1）不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）： be different from...与…不同 Desks are different from tables.
My plan/idea is different from yours.
We are planning something different this year. （2）各种各样的，不同的：
He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。
This department store sells a large number of different things.
这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。
adv. differently, n. difference
4
■receive v.接受，收到（客观的收到） 1.接受，收到，接受 她收到了一份礼物。 She received a present. receive a letter from sb.
=hear from sb. 收到~~的来信 I received a letter from my brother. Have you received any letters today? This morning I receive a bunch of flowers. receive an invitation [a letter] from sb 接到某人的邀请函[信] 2.接待，接见 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many
新概念英语第二册第四课讲解
Lesson 4 An exciting trip
激动人心的旅行
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的receive v. 接受，收到firm n. 商行，公司
different adj. 不同的centre n. 中心abroad adv. 在国外Darwin ['dɑrwɪn]
新概念2册 lesson4 知识点全讲解
Lesson 4 An exciting trip
词汇学习
1.区分：
（1）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；
The news is exciting.这新闻让人兴奋exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩.
（2）excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到
I am excited. 我很兴奋
（3）excite v. 激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……）
The news excited me. 这个消息使我兴奋。
类似用法：interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting.
interest v.对……感兴趣The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣2. receive v. 接受, 收到
vt. 接到，收到，得到When did you receive that letter?你什么时候收到那封信的receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。
receive/have a letter from sb.
accept 同意接收
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it.
今早我收到一束一个男生送的花，但我没有接受
区分：take则是主动的“拿”、“取”
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. 我送叔叔那拿了一支漂亮的笔。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册lesson-4课件
现在完成时 的疑问句
➢ 基本结构：have(主语是复数/I) + done has(主语是单数)+ done
➢疑问句：把have/has调到开头
eg：They have finished their homework. Have they finished their homework?
P26 Exercises 练习：E -改疑问句 1. Have you seen the new play at ‘The Globe’ ? 2. Have you taken your holidays ? 3. Have you read this book ? 4. Have you done your homework ? 5. Have you finished your work?
Try to read the text
1. have just received a letter from just和完成时连用 I have just arrived in Beijing.
2. have been + in + 地点
He has been in America for two years.
have gone to :去了某地没回来 have been to :曾经去过某地
He has gone to Paris. He has been to Paris.
新概念英语第二册Lesson4课件(共25张PPT)
Choose and fill.(take, receive)
1.Yesterday Ir_e_c_e__iv__e_d__ a present from Aunt Jane.
2.Have your_e_c_e__iv__e_d_ a letter from him yet?
Choose.
( D )1.Only one of these statements is true. Which one? A.The writer has been in Australia for six months. B.Tim is a mechanic and he’s working in Australia. C.Tim is working for an Austrian firm. D.Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer.
A.to B.in C.at D.into
( B )4.Tim is in Australia. How long ____ there?
A.is he
B.has he been
C.has he
D.was he
Choose.
( B )5.Tim has been in Australia for six
3.I _t_o_o_k_ the letter with me. 4.He has t_a__k_e_n_ some flowers to her. 5.Why did you _t_a__k_e___ this book off
新概念第二册英语 Lesson 4课件
Something you won't believe is illegal in Australia... 3. Begging 行乞 在澳洲的大部分地区（西澳和新州除外），乞讨 也被视为是违法的！另外，行乞在维州可能会面 临12个月的监禁！
4. Hurting pigeons 伤害鸽子 作为澳洲广场、公园、甚至是街上都随处可见的 鸽子，在此一直享有“高贵”的地位！在维州和南澳 地区都有相关法律，规定任何伤害、捕杀或者将 鸽子带回家等行为即属犯罪！
Part 3
课文梳理
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 I have just ____________________ from my brother, Treimce.ivHeedias l_e_tt_e_r___________. He has been there forisnixAmusotrnatlhisa. Tim is an engineer. He is ________________ a big firm and he has alwreoardkyinvgisfioterd ___________________ different palagcreesaitnnAumusbterarloiaf. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town _______________________ Australia. He will siononthveicsietnDtraerowfin. From there, he will _______________ Perth. My brother ______fl_y__to_____________ before, so hehiassfninedvienrgbteheins tarbiprovaedry exciting.
新概念 第二册 Lesson 4 An exciting trip (自带课文视频和听力)
2. Where is he now? He is in _A__l_i_c_e___S__p__r_i_n_g__s____ now.
反义词组：_se__n_d__a_l_e_t_t_e_r_t_o__s_b_. _/_s_e_n__d_s_b__. _a_l_e_t_t_e_r_
2. He is in Australia.
辨析：Australia _澳__大__利__亚_ V.S. Austria __奥__地__利___ Australia is famous for its _K__o_a_la__b_e__a_rs__ and __k_a_n_g_a_r_o_o__s__.
• 这是意大利蒙特·皮亚那的高架节
• 在离地面164英尺的高度的摩天大厦里睡上一觉， 听起来正常不过，但是如果是悬空呢？
Listening Studio
Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? This is his first trip abroad.
New words and expressions
新概念二Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip最全知识点总结
Lesson4An Exciting Trip
★Warm up
1、现在完成时和现在进行时
2、同位语的用法
★Listening
1.How long has Tim been in Australia?
2.What does he do in Australia?
3.Has he already visited many places or not?
4.Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?
★Vocabulary
●exciting[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]adj.令人兴奋的
【记忆】exciting=excite(使......兴奋)+ing(adj.&n.后缀)→令人兴奋的
【拓展】excite v.使......兴奋
excited adj.感到兴奋的（修饰人）
exciting adj.令人兴奋的（修饰物）
excitedly adv.兴奋地、激动地
excitement n.兴奋、激动、令人兴奋的事
exciter n.刺激者、激励者、刺激物、兴奋剂
【拓展】动词→形容词
interest v.使...感兴趣adj.interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的
surprise v.使...惊讶adj.surprised感到惊讶、吃惊的；surprising令人惊讶的
trouble v.使...烦恼adj.troubled感到焦虑的、担忧的；troubling令人不安的;令人烦恼的satisfy v.使...满意adj.satisfied感到满意的、满足的；satisfying令人满意的，令人满足的bore v.使...厌烦adj.bored感到无聊的、烦人的；boring令人厌烦的、无聊的confuse使...困扰adj.confused感到糊涂的；confusing令人困惑的
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Lesson 4 An exciting trip
词汇学习
1.区分：
（1）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；
The news is exciting.这新闻让人兴奋exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩.
（2）excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到
I am excited. 我很兴奋
（3）excite v. 激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……）
The news excited me. 这个消息使我兴奋。
类似用法：interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting.
interest v.对……感兴趣The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣
2. receive v. 接受, 收到
vt. 接到，收到，得到When did you receive that letter?你什么时候收到那封信的？receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。
receive/have a letter from sb.
accept 同意接收
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it.
今早我收到一束一个男生送的花，但我没有接受
区分：take则是主动的“拿”、“取”
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. 我送叔叔那拿了一支漂亮的笔。
My brother took it from me yesterday. 我哥哥昨天从我这拿的。
take 也可以作收到take the exam 接受考试；take advice 接受建议
3.firm
（1）n. 商行, 公司law firm法律公司
（2）adj 结实的，稳固的
The car is very firm.
区分
firm中小型公司；company n. 正规公司；business商行
4.a great number of +可数名词复数= a great many +可数名词复数
a great number of cars, a great many people
区分：
a great amount of +不可数名词
a great amount of money
5.different adj. 不同的
① adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）
We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。
My room is different from yours.
② adj. 各种各样的，不同的
This department store sells a large number of different things.
这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。
He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。
5.abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用）
go abroad 去国外live abroad 国外定居study abroad 国外学习
正文：
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He
has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
课文知识点：
1．I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。
在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。
This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
2．He has been there for six months.
I have arrived in Beijing. （arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）
has been + in 地点
He has been in Beijing for one year. 他已经在北京呆了一年了。
He has been in America for tow years. 他已经在北京呆了两年了。
3．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
work for 在……上班/任职，强调work.
I am working for a school. 我在学校上班。
work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）
I am working in the New Oriental school. 我在新东方上班。
work at 上班
She works at a department store. 她在百货商场上班
4．He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
has gone to 去了某地没回来
has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方
5．From there, he will fly to Perth.
from there:从那地方起from 既可以加时间又可以加地点
from half past 8 to half past 11. from Beijing to Tianjing
from now/ then on 从现在/那时起fly to Perth = go to Perth by air 6．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. before 在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志
find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。
find +宾语+形容词做宾补
find the room clean find her happy