法语TFS专四2010年答案
2010年专四真题单选及答案详解
2010年51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.答案： D. 本题为句意理解题。
句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。
句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。
52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She _________by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone答案 A. 考查情态动词。
must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。
当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。
根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。
句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。
她一定是坐公交车去的。
53. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough答案. D. 考查惯用结构。
enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。
句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。
54. After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there答案 C. 考查宾语从句。
法语专业四级语法试题1(题后含答案及解析)
法语专业四级语法试题1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3.1．La revue que je (emprunter) ______ lundi dernier est très intéressante.正确答案：(j”) ai empruntée2．V ous pourrez voir, au parc, de vieux ouvriers retrai-tés (s”exercer) ______àla boxe chinoise.正确答案：s”exer?ant (s”exercer)3．Hier, le facteur m”a apportéun colis contenant des livres fran?ais que ma grand-mère me (envoyer) _____.正确答案：(m”) avait envoyés4．S”il faisait beau, je (sortir) ______demain.正确答案：sortirais5．Je suis content que vous (être) ______ en bonnesanté.正确答案：soyez6．L”aéroport de Shanghai re?oit un grand nombre de voyageurs (venir)_____de différents pays du monde.正确答案：venant7．Il faut qu”il (partir) _______tout de suite.正确答案：parte8．Le mois prochain, les étudiants (aller) _______ travailler deux semaines àla campagne.正确答案：iront9．Un proverbe fran?ais dit: “Qui a bu (boire) ________.”正确答案：boira10．Avant la Libération, mon père ne (avoir) _________même pas de quoi manger正确答案：(n”)avait11．Nous avons un jour de repos ______ semaine.正确答案：par12．En voyant sa mère venir vers lui, l”enfant cesse ________ pleurer.正确答案：de13．L”usine est ______ deux pas de son dortoir.正确答案：à14．Je vais au cinéma cet après-midi. V oulez-vous venir________ moi?正确答案：avec15．Il attend ses camarades _________ l”entrée du musée.正确答案：à16．Hier, il est parti pour Beijing et il reviendra __________ dix jours.正确答案：dans17．On parle _______ voix basse pour ne pas déranger les autres.正确答案：à18．Nous sommes prêts ________ répondre àl”appel du Parti.正确答案：à19．Ses points de vue sont basés _________ le marxisme-léninisme.正确答案：sur20．Dans la salle de lecture, les étudiants ont des dictionnaires _______leurdisposition.正确答案：à21．Aujourd”hui, le téléphone bat tous les records pour la transmission des nouvelles. Sans ________, la vie mo-derne est impensable.正确答案：lui22．Je viens d”examiner les produits récents ____________ quelques-uns sont remarquables.正确答案：dont23．Nous avons rencontréle fils de notre voisine,____________ est devenu mécanicien.正确答案：lequel24．Le siècle ________ nous vivons est plein de changements.正确答案：où25．Ma chambre est beaucoup plus ensoleillée que ____________ des Dubois.正确答案：celle26．Mon frère adore les problèmes difficiles et il ____________ trouve toujours Une solution.正确答案：leur27．Comment s”appelle l”étudiant _________ fait de la gymnastique?正确答案：qui28．Le quartier ouvrier _________ on vient de visiter est très agréable.正确答案：qu”。
法语专业四级考试(TFS-4)--语法梳理
目录动词动词时态动词变位代词重读人称代词宾语人称代词主有代词指示代词中性代词泛指代词关系代词名词冠词品质形容词数词八种状语时间表达条件表达比较表达转折表达原因表达结果表达目的表达让步表达介词副词本文作为法语专业学生语法复习的参考资料，因而不如语法书的内容完整、丰富。
若您在文中发现任何错误及不足之处，本人在此向您特别致歉！真诚欢迎您通过Q q ( douze trente-neuf quatorze vingt-neuf cinquante-neuf )交流、沟通，同时进行指正。
lapin bleu衷心感谢您的阅读，祝您考试成功！动词★复合时态中助动词的选择一.作为助动词的情况1 .；2 .少数不及物动词（20 个）——记住对联“上联：来(venir , revenir) 去(aller) 出(sortir) 入(entrer) 走(partir) ；下联：生(naître) 死(mourir , décéder) 到(arriver) 跌(tomber) 留(rester) ”，下(descendre) 回(rentrer , retourner) 成绩变(devenir) 好（上(monter) 去了），考试通过(passer) 了。
另外添加两个动词——达到，抵达和突然发生二.使用avoir作为助动词的情况除去一、所列举出的情形之外的动词即：包含动词être和avoir 在内的及物动词和上述20 个使用être 作为助动词的不及物动词，还有其它作为及物动词的用法，意思★复合时态中过去分词的性、数配合一、avoir 作为助动词的情况1 .配合的条件：过去分词的直接宾语位于它的前方，这个过去分词必须要与之性、数配合。
①直接宾语人称代词，如：Anne et Marie ? Je ne les ai pas vues.②que 引导的关系从句中，如：Je connais la fille que tu as rencontrée dans la rue hier.③某些疑问句中，如：Quelles robes avez-vous choisies ?Combien de livres avez-vous achetés ?2 .不配合的情形①无人称结构：il fait …, il y a …, il faut …的复合时态②副代词en ，中性代词le 即使在助动词的前面，过去分词也不与它们做任何配合。
法语专业四级考试(TFS-4)--语法梳理
目录动词动词时态动词变位重读人称代词宾语人称代词主有代词代词指示代词中性代词泛指代词关系代词名词冠词品质形容词数词时间表达条件表达比较表达八种状语转折表达原因表达结果表达目的表达让步表达介词副词本文作为法语专业学生语法复习的参考资料，因而不如语法书的内容完整、丰富。
若您在文中发现任何错误及不足之处，本人在此向您特别致歉！真诚欢迎您通过Q q(douze trente-neuf quatorze vingt-neuf cinquante-neuf)交流、沟通，同时进行指正。
lapin bleu衷心感谢您的阅读，祝您考试成功！动词★复合时态中助动词的选择一.使用être作为助动词的情况1.所有的代（词式）动词；2.少数不及物动词（20个）——记住对联“上联：来(venir,revenir)去(aller)出(sortir)入(entrer)走(partir)；下联：生(naître)死(mourir,décéder)到(arriver)跌(tomber)留(rester)”，下(descendre)回(rentrer,retourner)成绩变(devenir)好（上(monter)去了），考试通过(passer)了。
另外添加两个动词——parvenir达到，抵达和survenir突然发生及物动词了 —— 去掉自反代词后为 直接及物动词 的要性、数配合，去掉自反代词之后为 间接及物动词 的不可以性、数配合。
二. 使用 avoir 作为助动词的情况除去 一、 所列举出的情形之外的动词 即：包含动词 être 和 avoir 在内的及物动词和大部分的不及物动词。
注意上述 20 个使用 être 作为助动词的不及物动词，还有其它作为及物动词的用法，意思 不同。
此时，就要使用 avoir 作为助动词了。
如：passer度过monter 搬上来 entrer 放进去rentrer 收回去tomber 打败对手 descendre 拿下去 sortir 拿出来 retourner 翻转动词 courir , marcher 等虽然“移动”，但是助动词要用 avoir ！ ★复合时态中过去分词的性、数配合 一、avoir 作为助动词的情况1 . 配合的条件： 过去分词的直接宾语位于它的前方，这个过去分词必须要与之性、数配合。
法语专业四级2006_2010年听写答案
Les vacances de LouiseLouise est une petite fille de dix ans. L’année dernière, elle est allée en va cances au bord de la mer pour la première fois. Voici ce que Louise nous raconte :J’habite à la campagne, alors pour moi, c’était un événement. Nous sommes partis, mes parents et moi, tôt le matin et nous sommes arrivés tard le soir à Marseille.J’ai dit à ma mère : « Je veux voir la plage tout de suite.»Ma mère a répondu : « Ce n’est pas possible pour ce soir. Va dormir. »Alors, j’ai attendu jusqu’à minuit et je suis sortie tout doucement de la maison. Je me suis dirigée vers les bateaux. Quand je suis arrivée sur la plage, j’ai vu la mer qui brillait au clair de la lune. C’était magnifique. Je suis revenue très heureuse et je suis rentrée sans brui t dans ma chambre. Cette soirée est l’un de mes meilleurs souvenir s de vacances.2008La fée des eauxAutrefois, Antonio vivait seul au bord du fleuve et cultivait avec soin un champ de pasthèques. Quand les pasthèques étaient mûres, il allait les vendre au marché.Ce matin, comme tous les matins, Antonio va cueillir les fruits mûrs, mais il ne trouve pas une seule pasthèque bonne à vendre! Est-ce possible! Quelqu’un est sûrement passé avant lui! Il cherche des traces de pas sur la terre humide, mais il ne voit rien! Il décide alors de surveiller son champ nuit et jour. Malheureusement il finit toujours par s’endormir et le voleur profite de son sommeil. Mais une nuit : il voit paraître au clair de la lune une jeune et très belle femme aux longs cheveux verts, aux grands yeux couleur d’eau profonde. D’où vient-elle? Du fleuve, semble-t-il…2009Le Père Noel(- Ouf, voilà le dernier paquet est ficelé, tout est prêt à temps)/yuedu/fygs/4425.htmlTous les ans, le Père Noël se disait cela et tous les ans, il félicitait ses lutins pour leur superbe ouvrage.Chaque année, il voulait que Noël soit le plus beau de tous les Noëls, ce qui donnait beaucoup de travail à ses petits amis. Mais le Père Noël avait de quoi être fier. Les poupées étaient toutes plus magnifiques les unes que les autres : il y en avait qui parlaient, d’autres qui marchaient et même certaines savaient danser. Les motos pétaradaient, les tambours（m.鼓）résonnaient superbement, les trains sifflaient...Plus que le Père Noël, c’était les gentils lutins qui se réjouissaient que le 25 décembre arrive, car, pour eux, c’était le début des vacances. Ils n’attendaient plus que l’ordre du Père Noël pour charger les colis, ensuite à eux le soleil, le sable chaud et les coquillages.Un voyage en AllemagneJ’ai une amie en Allemagne et nous nous écrivons souvent. Mais je ne la connaissais pas. Il y a un mois, elle m'a invitée à aller la voir chez elle, et mes parents ont accepté de payer mon voyage. Vous imaginez combien j'étais contente! J’ai relu tou t mon dernier livre d’allemand, j'ai mis mes belles robes dans ma valise et j’ai pris le train à Montpellier.Je me suis assise près de la fenêtre, j’avais des journaux, et bien entendu, un livre d’allemand. Mais le compartiment était plein de gens qui parlaient beaucoup, et qui, à midi juste, commençaient à manger : des eaux durs, du jambon, du poulet. L’odeur était si forte que j’ai dû sortir dans le couloir, et je n’ai même pas mangé mon sandwich. J’ai donc passé la moitié de mon voyage debout, et si long!2010Un SDF belge devient PDGil y a 4 ans, il était sans-abri. Aujourd’hui, il est àla téléd’une entreprise employant 39 personnes et expère s’implanter aux Etats-unis, en Grande-Bretagne, en afrique et même en asie. Pour ce chômeur chanceux qui n’a pas voulu révéler son identité, l’aventure a députéle 19 novembre. A l’âge de 31 ans, il devient ouvrier-plombier alors qu’il ne connaissait rien àla plomberie. Après une réparation àdomicile, un vieil homme, chemiste àses heures, lui propose de se laver les mains avec un produit de sa composition. Le produit est tellement éfficace que l’ancien SDF décide de le commercialiser début 1993. Les revus spécialisées n’hésitent àparler de révolution dans le monde du détergent …aujourd’hui , l’entreprise compte parmi ses clients la première compagnie belge d’aviation de grandes firmes automobiles et de nettoyage.。
法语专业四级考试题库（词汇、阅读理解训练题-5）答案
法语专业四级考试题库（词汇、阅读理解训练题-5）答案法语专业四级考试题库（词汇、阅读理解训练题-5）答案I hoisissez le mot ou le groupe de mots qui a le sens le plus proche du mot ou groupe de mots soulignés.1. Si tu ne travailles pas plus, tu n’arriveras jamais à rien.A. viendrasB. parviendrasC. appara?trasD. surviendras2. La vie est trop chère, je n’arrive pas à épargner le moindre sou.A. ménagerB. compterC. calculerD. économiser3. Le détenu s’est enfui par la fenêtre de sa cellule.A. échappéB. éloignéC. perduD. isolé4. A la fin du match les joueurs étaient dans un état lamentable.A. pénibleB. pitoyableC. indulgentD. rude5. Un certain désordre régnait hier à l’Assemblée nationale.A. Un embarrasB. Une erreurC. Une confusionD. Un malentendu6. V ous êtes invité, certes mais à titre payant.A. onéreuxB. co?teuxC. intéressantD. avantageux7. Je passe mes vacances dans une ferme complètement isolée.A. éloignéeB. disparueC. perdueD. déserte8. Il ne sort jamais la nuit, il est si peureux.A. timideB. lacheC. anxieuxD. poltron9. Mon père est vraiment chiche en compliments.A. petitB. avareC. mesquinD. maniéré10. Elle a repoussé ses avances.A. refuséB. chasséC. acceptéD. encouragé参考答案 : BDABC ACDBAII. mêmes exercices.1.A partir du 15 mai, les heures d’ouverture du Louvre sont changées.A.transforméesB. corrigéesC.bouleverséesD. modifiées2.Sa blessure saigne beaucoup.A. PlaieB. douleurC. souffranceD. peine3.J’ai cassé une assiette.A . Renv ersé B. brisé C.périmé D. détruit4.Je travaillais avec mon ordinateur, soudain le programme s’est bloqué.A .Empêché B.troublé C.coincé D.dérangé5.Merci de ce beau gateau. Je vais le mettre sur la table.A . poser B.installer C.fixer D. étaler6.V oilà d es arbres qui produisent beaucoup de fruits.A . lèvent /doc/3e578cf8941ea76e58fa04ab.html issentC.donnentD.acceptent7.Dans le domaine industriel, deux industries l’emportent.A.sont fortesB. sont dominantesC. font des progrèsD. se développent rapidement8. Mon voisin, qui est ingénieur chez Citro?n, a un salaire annuel de 40000 euros.A. revenuB. rémunérationC. indemnitéD. récompense9. Le tremblement de terre qui a détruit le centre de Mexicoa été une catastrophe.A. un désastr eB. un renversementC. une perturbationD. un bouleversement10. L’h?tel est un établissement commercial où l’on trouve toutes les commodités du service pourrecevoir les touristes.A. habiterB. obtenirC. accueillirD. amuser参考答案 : DABCA CBAACIII Choisissez le mot ou le groupe de mots qui a le sens le plus proche du mot ou groupe de mots soulignés.1.Il a raté son train.A.PerduB.oubliéC.manquéD. échoué2.Il y a eu un quiproquoA.un malaiseB.une erreurC.une surpriseD.un malentendu3. Il a pompéà l’examen.A. trichéB. réussiC. manqué C. disparu4. La rivière a atteint la cote d’alerte.A. obtenuB. commencéC. réussiD. parvenu à5. Jacqueline fait preuve d’une grande patience envers ses enfants.A. montreB. éprouveC. témoigneD. confirme6. Il y a trop d’absences, il vaut mieux reporter la réunion à un moment plus favorable.A. releverB. remettreC. renvoyerD. retarder7. Il a été nommé ministre à titre temporaire.A. définitifB. provisoireC. péremptoireD. exceptionnel8. Avant de faire des courses dans le centre commercial, il vaut mieux dresser la liste de ce qu’il faut.A. établirB. trouverC. copierD. demander9. L’industrie Internet est en plein essor.A. envolB. étendueC. progrèsD. développement10. Pour la plupart des fe mmes, surtout les mères de famille, l’exercice d’une profession est unetache de extrêmement lourde.A. le devoirB. l’activitéC. la pratiqueD. l’entra?nement参考答案 : CDADA BBADCLisez bien le texte. Vous devez choisir une seule réponse correspondant au texte en mettant une croix dans la case correspondante.Texte A : Un vide à remplirEtymologiquement, le mot vacances vient du latin vacuum, qui ( 1 ) ? vide ?. Et c’est bien ce que semble rechercher bon nombre de vacanciers ; faire le vide dans leur tête e n se laissant ( 2 ) au soleil, les doigts de pied en ( 3 ). Car ils savent qu’ils retrouveront dès retour les soucis de la vie quotidienne. Alors, en attendant, ils rechargent leurs ( 4 ) ( solaire ) et emmagasinent de l’énergie pour les mois à venir.Mais cette ( 5 ) des vacances est sans doute un peu simpliste. La nature humaine, comme la nature en générale, a ( 6 ) du vide, synonyme d’ennui et porteur de l’idée même de la mort. C’est pourquoi elle s’efforce de le remplir par tous les ( 7 ) ; le succès des biens d’équipementcomme la voiture, la télévision ou le téléphone portable témoigne de cette peur d’être ( 8 ) àsoi-même et de s’interroger sur le sens de sa vie.Si les vacanciers cherchent à( 9 ) de leur tête les soucis, tracas et tourments, ce n’est donc pas pour y faire leur vide, mais pour les ( 10 ) par d’autres idées, activités et expériences, de préférence agréable. c’est aussi p our retrouver une vie plus proche de la nature, dans un moment régression qui montre que la modernité n’est pas obligatoirement vécue comme un progrès par tous les Fran?ais.1. A. explique B. déclare C. parle D. signifie2. A. dormir B. dorer C. tomber D. doper3. A. éventail B. rond C. carré D. ovale4. A. piles B. électricités C. batteries D. tensions5.A. idée B. pensée C. esprit D. vision6. A. envie B. horreur C. besoin D. peur7. A. moyens B. méthodes C. solutions D. recettes8. A. habitué B. adapté C. face D. responsable9. A. chasser B. faire C. sortir D. s’occuper10. A. prendre B. remplir C. changer D. remplacer参考答案 : DBACD BACADTexte B : Les institutions politiques fran?aisesLiberté, égalité fraternité? ; telle est la ( 1 ) de la République fran?aise dont le chef, le Président, élu pour 5 ans au ? ( 2 ) universel ?, c’est-à-dire directement par les Fran?a is, réside à l’Elysée. Le r?le du Président, qui détermine la politique du pays, est de ( 3 ) au respect de la constitution et des traités, à l’indépendance nationale, à l’intégrité territoire. C’est lui qui choisit le Premier ministre en tenant compte de la majoritédu Parlement et qui ( 4 ) le Conseil des ministre. Quand le Premierministre n’est pas issu du même parti que le Président, on dit qu’il y a ?cohabitation ?. Dans certaines circonstances, le Président peut dissoudre l’Assemblé nationale ou décid er de faire un référendum pour ( 5 ) directement le peuple sur un projet de loi. Il est le chef des armées et dispose de pouvoirs exceptionnels en cas de menace grave.Le Parlement est ( 6 ) de deux assemblés : l’Assemblé nationale et le Sénat. l’Assemblé nationale comprend 577 députés, élus au suffrage universel direct pour 5 ans. Ils se réunissent dans l’ ? hémicycle ? du Palais Bourbon, ( 7 ) ainsi parce que les bancs sur lesquels ils sont assis, à gauche, au centre ou à droite selon leur appartenance po litique, forcent un demi-cercle. Les 320 sénateurs, qui ( 8 ) au Palais du Luxembourg, sont élus indirectement pour 9 ans par les ? grands électeurs ? ( les députés et les représentants des collectivités locales). Les lois sont discutées et ( 9 ) au Parlem ent.Le Premier ministre, qui habite à l’H?tel Matignon, est le chef du gouvernement : il choisit les ministres et, avec eux, met en ( 10 ) la politique du pays.1. A. devise B. slogan C. dicton D. proverbe2. A. référendum B. vote C. suffrage D. avis3. A. garder B. penser C. participer D. veiller4. A. préside B. conduit C. gouverne D. gère5. A. réclamer B. consulter C. demander D. solliciter6. A. divisé B. partagé C. constitué D. réparti7. A. appelé B. situé C. installé D. pris8. A. résident B. installent C. appartiennent D. siègent9. A. votées B. ordonnées C. arrêtées D. jugées10. A. cause B. compte C. oeuvre D. service 参考答案 : ACDAB CADAC。
20062010年专业四级(tem4)真题、答案及听力原文(整理打印版)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse.C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers.C. The type of transport for guest speakers.D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned for the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A.Pan-Pacific Tours.B.Johnson & Sons Events.C.Conference delegates.D.An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client's office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company's name.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.D. The cheque book inside bore her name.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught throughA. the School of Design and Visual Arts.B. the School of Social Work.C. the School of Business.D. the Arts and Sciences program.12. What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C. Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13. International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthly payment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in ____ spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children.B. Feeding and bathing children.C. Taking children to the park and to school.D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the "new man" likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17.It is suggested in the passage that the "new man" might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.The services of the new partnership are provided mainly toA. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20.The example of Cambodia mainly showsA. the importance of government support.B. the importance of public education efforts.C. the progress the country has made so far.D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA.A 17-year-old girl.B.A 15-year-old boy.C.A 23-year-old woman.D.An l 8-year-old man.22. We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C. immediatelyD. two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreement only afterA. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24.According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA.the police.B.the district attorney.C.the prison authorities.D.Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item，you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27.What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday.B. There was a road accident involving two buses.C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A.The rescue operation involved many people.B.The cause of the explosions has been determined.C.Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D.The explosions didn't destroy the building.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage it" inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) ____, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) ____ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) ____ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) ____ certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) ____ to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) _____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) _____ written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) ____ the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) ____ with meaning for us by experience; (40)._____ the longer we live, the more certain words (41) _____ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we (42) ____, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43) ____ Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)___to our minds and emotions. This (45)___and telling use of words is what we call (46)___style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)___. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)___their position and association can (49)__ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)___our speech or writing silly and vulgar.31. A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary32. A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements33. A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that34. A. in B. with C. of D. upon35. A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied36. A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed37. A. and B. yet C. also D. or38. A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links39. A. filled B. full C. live D. active40. A. but B. or C. yet D. and41. A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect42. A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite43. A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges44. A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully45. A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common46. A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic47. A. signs B. words C. style D. sound48. A. in B. on C. over D. by49. A. move B. engage C. make D. force50. A. transform B. change C. make D. convertPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After___ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ___"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means _____.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO. TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which henotices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical—he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available—and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society to progress throughA. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would notA. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.84. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoff at and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were foundA. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the __ the images they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because ofA. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the lnternet.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Internet.90. The author is ____ about the role of the internet in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward." (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University)."There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together." (Hillary Clinton, New York University)."'This really is your moment. History is yours to bend." (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University).Of course, the real "get" of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed," she told the class of 2009, "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond cliche and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace's 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Internet. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs' address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured about the big stuff?. Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to "marriage is hard work"? You know he's right; you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable" occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91. According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall ____ memories.A. greatB. trivialC. unforgettableD. unimaginative92. "But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger" is explainedA. in the final paragraph.B. in the last but one paragraph.C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph.93. The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPTA. death.B. success.C. service.D. generosity.94. It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail toA. remain clear-headed.B. keep good manners.C. remember others' words.D. recollect specific details.95. What is "one of the first lessons of growing up"?A. Attending a graduation ceremony.B. Listening to graduation speeches.C. Forgetting details of memorable events.D. Meeting high-profile graduation speakers.TEXT DCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist Mary Douglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for acquaintances. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is eaten.In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together. The men take their meals in a men's house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husband's portion to the men's house. The women eat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.Eating is a metaphor that is sometimes used to signify marriage. In many New Guinea societies, like that of the Lesu on the island of New Ireland in the Pacific and that of the Trobriand Islanders, marriage is symbolized by the couple's eating together for the first time. Eating symbolizes their new status as a married couple. In U.S. society, it is just the reverse. A couple may go out to dinner on a first date.Other cultural rules have to do with taboos against eating certain things. In some societies, members of a clan, a type of。
2010年专四真题及答案
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning? For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse.C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers.C. The type of transport for guest speakers.D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned for the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A. Pan-Pacific Tours.B. Johnson & Sons Events.C. Conference delegates.D. An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client's office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company's name.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.D. The cheque book inside bore her name.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught throughA. the School of Design and Visual ArtsB. the School of Social Work.C. the School of Business.D. the Arts and Sciences program.12. What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C. Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13. International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthly payment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children.B. Feeding and bathing children.C. Taking children to the park and to school.D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the "new man" likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17. It is suggested in the passage that the "new man" might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. The services of the new partnership are provided mainly toA. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19. Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20. The example of Cambodia mainly showsA. the importance of government support.B. the importance of public education efforts.C. the progress the country has made so far.D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA. a 17-year-old girl.B. a 15-year-old boy.C. a 23-year-old woman.D. an 18-year-old man.22. We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C. immediately.D. two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreement only afterA. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the Cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24. According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA. the police.B. the district attorney.C. the prison authorities.D. Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.27. What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday.B. There was a road accident involving two buses.C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30. Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A. The rescue operation involved many people.B. The cause of the explosions has been determined.C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D. The explosions didn't destroy the building.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) , the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) . Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) -the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) with meaning for us by experience; (40) the longer we live, the more certain words (41) to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we (42) , the more the number of words that mean something to us (43) .Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44) to our minds and emotions. This (45) and telling use of words is what we call (46) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47) . He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48) their position and association can (49) men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50) our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convertPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ？A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase isA. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film "?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality , the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research projectA. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they didA. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means .A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively toverify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society progress throughA. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would notA. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation84. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca“lines” of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoff at and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Interment. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Interment help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were foundA. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the the images they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because ofA. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the Interment.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Interment.90. The author is about the role of the Interment in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward." (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University)"There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together." (Hillary Clinton, New York University)"This really is your moment. History is yours to bend." (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University)Of course, the real "get" of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed," she told the class of 2009, "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond clich6 and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace's 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Interment. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs' address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured about the big stuff? Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to "marriage is hard work"? You know he's right; you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable" occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91. According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall memories.A. greatB. trivialC. unforgettableD. unimaginative92. "But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger" is explainedA. in the final paragraph.B. in the last but one paragraph.C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph.93. The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPTA. death.a. success.C. service.D. generosity.94. It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail toA. remain clear-headed.B. keep good manners.C. remember others' words.D. recollect specific details.95. What is "one of the first lessons of growing up"?A. Attending a graduation ceremony.B. Listening to graduation speeches.C. Forgetting details of memorable events.D. Meeting high-profile graduation speakers.TEXT DCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social units. For example, in some societies, the nuclear family is the unit that regularly eats together. The anthropologist Mary Douglas has pointed out that, for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together. She distinguishes between regular meals, Sunday meals when relatives may come, and cocktail parties for acquaintances. The food served symbolizes the occasion and reflects who is present. For example, only snacks are served at a cocktail party. It would be inappropriate to serve a steak or hamburgers. The distinctions among cocktails, regular meals, and special dinners mark the social boundaries between those guests who are invited for drinks, those who are invited to dinner, and those who come to a family meal. In this example, the type of food symbolizes the category of guest and with whom it is eaten.In some New Guinea societies, the nuclear family is not the unit that eats together. The men take their meals in a men's house, separately from their wives and children. Women prepare and eat their food in their own houses and take the husband's portion to the men's house. The women eat with their children in their own houses. This pattern is also widespread among Near Eastern societies.Eating is a metaphor that is sometimes used to signify marriage. In many New Guinea societies, like that of the Lesu on the island of New Ireland in the Pacific and that of the Trobriand Islanders, marriage is symbolized by the couple's eating together。
法语专业四级语法试题3(题后含答案及解析)
法语专业四级语法试题3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3.1．Si j”avais àchoisir un lieu de voyage, je (aller) _____àPékin．正确答案：(j”)irais2．Il a étérenversépar une voiture (traverser) la rue．正确答案：en traversant3．On vous préviendra dès qu”une décision (être)_____prise．正确答案：aura été4．Je (terminer) ______ déjàmon travail lorsque l”émission de télévision a commencé．正确答案：(J”)avais (déjà) terminé5．Quelles que (être) _____ vos difficultés, ne perdez pas courage et allez jusqu”au bout．正确答案：soient6．(Négliger) _____ de prendre un billet trois jours àl”avance, il n”a pas eu de place dans le train．正确答案：Ayant négligé7．Nous sommes en train de construire un grand batiment____ la première partie vient d”être achevée．正确答案：dont8．Je suis tombéle jour_______j”ai fait du ski pour la première fois．正确答案：où9．-N”oubliez pas mon adresse．-Non, je_____ penserai．正确答案：(j”)y10．Je ne me sers plus de ma bicyclette．Tu peux te ______servir si tu veux．正确答案：(t”)en11．Ma veste est complètement mouillée．Prête-moi la正确答案：tienne12．Le bureau________ je me suis adressém”a bien ren-seigné．正确答案：auquel13．Depuis ce matin ______ maintenant, je n”ai pas quittéla maison un seul instant．正确答案：jusqu”à14．Il est très difficile de vous dire cela ______ quelques mots．正确答案：en15．Elle est partie de France _____ le Japon．正确答案：pour16．Il a fini_____ comprendre son erreur．正确答案：par17．Un Fran?ais _____cent va au cinéma une fois par semaine．正确答案：sur18．Dépêche-toi, sinon nous serons obligés de partir _____ toi．正确答案：sans19．V ous pouvez rester auprès du malade ____ vous ne fassiez pas trop de bruit．正确答案：àcondition que (pourvu que)写出下列变为动词的不定式20．il vint ( )正确答案：venir21．ils enverront ( )正确答案：envoyer22．qu”il fasse ( )正确答案：faire23．allez-vous-en ( )正确答案：s”en aller24．nous s?mes ( )正确答案：savoir25．que tu rendes ( )正确答案：rendre26．il vécut ( )正确答案：vivre27．il fut ( )正确答案：être28．vu ( )正确答案：voir29．veuillez ( )正确答案：vouloir将下列主动句变为被动句，被动句变为主动句：30．On doit achever la réparation de ces chaises avant la rentrée．正确答案：La réparation de ces chaises doit être achevée avant la rentrée．31．Le nettoyage des classes sera effectuépar les étudiants eux-mêmes．正确答案：Les étudiants (eux-mêmes) effectueront eux-mêmes le nettoyage des classes．32．Nos techniciens et ouvriers ont con?u et fabriquéces machines．正确答案：Ces machines ont étécon?ues et fabriquées par nos techniciens et ouvriers．33．On vient de l”élire déléguédu peuple．正确答案：Il vient d”être élu déléguédu peuple34．Ce metteur en scène réaliserait cette année un grand film historique正确答案：Un grand film historique serait réalisécette année par ce metteur en scène．。
法语专业四级考试题库（词汇、阅读理解训练题-7）答案
法语专业四级考试题库（词汇、阅读理解训练题-7）答案法语专业四级考试题库（词汇、阅读理解训练题-7）答案I. Remplissez les blancs en faisant le bon choix.1. ——Est-ce vous qui vous occupez de vos parents ?——Oui, c’est moi qui _________.A. m’en occupeB. me les occupeC. m’occupe d’euxD. m’occupe d’elles2. Aujourd’hui c’est la Fête nationale ; on rentre chez _________ pour passer quelques jours.A. luiB. soiC. elleD. eux3. Tu es arrivé très tard, _________sont partis.A. tout le mondeB. toutC. tousD. toutes4. Ont-ils déjà visité_________ de cette ville magnifique ?A. le vieux maisonB. la vieille maisonC. la maison vieilleD. la vieux maison5. Pourvu qu’il _________très beau !A. fasseB. feraC. va faireD. fait6. Qui que vous _________, il vous faut respecter le code de la route.A. êtesB. soyezC. étiezD. seriez7. ——Est-ce que tu as lu ma lettre ?——Oui, _________.A. je l’ai déjà luB. je l’ai lue déjàC. je l’ai déjà lueD. j’en ai déjà lue8. Si j’avais été libre, _________au foot.A. j’avais assistéB. j’aurais assistéC. j’aurai assistéD. j’assisterai9. Ma mère a invité tous ses camarades de travail, parmi _________ on compte 2 jeunes filles.A. lesquellesB. desquellesC. desquelsD. lesquels10. Il ne boit jamais _________ thé le soir.A. duB. deC. leD. un11. Je ne veux pas conna?tre _________qui exagèrent toujoursla vérité.A. celuiB. cellesC. ceuxD. quelqu’un12. Est-ce que vos parents _________empêchent de fréquenter le cybercafé ?A. t’B. vousC. toiD. nous13. Si tu veux poursuivre tes études à Lausanne, _________dès maintenant le fran?ais.A. apprendsB. apprendC. apprenezD. apprenne14. Les devoirs que tu as faits sont moins difficiles que _________.A. les miennesB. les miensC. les leursD. les n?tres15. _________ sortir, quand le professeur est entré dans la classe.A. Je vaisB. J’iraiC. J’allaisD. Je suis allé参考答案：CBCBA BCBDB CBABCII Choisissez, parmi les quatre réponses, celle qui correspond le mieux aux termes soulignés.1. Le Président de la République a prononcé une allocation télévisée hier soir.A. une lettreB. un discoursC. une paroleD. une accusation2. Elle est toujours tourmentée par la toux sèche.A. tracasséeB. malmenéeC. torturéeD. malintentionnée3. Le prof esseur se sert de trois auxiliaires pour préparer un forum.A. jeunes gensB. collèguesC. aidesD. camarades4. Les pompiers ont réussi à éteindre les lumières.A. le malheurB. le rêveC. le criD. les lampes5. La lettre a été posée en évidence sur le bureau de P.D.G.A. en réalitéB. en vueC. au publicD. en foule6. Tant de semaines après l’accidents, le souvenir amer resteencore dans sa mémoire.A. sinistreB. gaiC. intéressantD. désagréable7. On s ‘est mis d’abord après avoir longtemps débattu.A. combattuB. battuC. discutéD. critiqué8. Tout le monde fait l’éloge de ceux qui ont p articipé à la lutte contre l’inondation.A. la gloireB. le louageC. le reculD. la critique9. Il va y avoir de la bagarre.A. découverteB. guerreC. querelleD. paix10. Poil de Carotte se met à trembler dans les ténèbres.A. l’obscuritéB. le trouC. le tunnelD. le temps11. Cet enfant timide pleure devant les personnes inconnues.A. chétifB. espiègleC. légitimeD. farouche12. L’entrevue a lieu à l’H?tel d e ville.A. L’entretienB. Le débatC. L’événementD. le rassemblement13. Ce sont ses enfants du premier lit.A. adoptifsB. du premier mariageC. abandonnésD. naturels14. Après la pluie, le vent sèche les chemins.A. balaieB. arroseC. met à secD. rase15. Le gouvernement local maintient un contr?le permanent sur les prix.A. continuB. imparfaitC. possibleD. facile参考答案：BACDB DCBCA DABCAIII. Remplissez les blancs en faisant le bon choix.1. Il n’y a que cinquante et une cartes dans ce jeu, où est _________manque ?A. celle quiB. elleC. celui quiD. ce qui2. J’ai attendu longtemps chez le dentiste : il y avait beaucoup de monde _________moi.A. avantB. derrièreC. entreD. sur3. Faites attention _________ la circulation quand vous traversez.A. avecB. àC. pourD. malgré4. Est-ce que les enfants _________les mains avant de se mettre à table ?A. sont lavésB. se sont lavésC. se sont lavéD. se sont lavées5. _________ retard de Paul, j’ai manqué l’avion.A. Malgré leB. Grace auC. Parce que leD. A cause du6. Pour déplacer une commode aussi lourde, il faut se mettre à_________.A. plusieursB. quelque choseC. quelqu’unD. chaque7. Bient?t on ne pourra plus laisser sa voiture _________.A. n’importe oùB. en dehorsC. partoutD. dans un coin8. _________ nous ayons peu de temps, nous répondrons à toutes les questions.A. Quoi queB. QuoiqueC. MalgréD. Comme9. S’il y a _________ neige, on ne pourra faire du ski.A. laB. de laC. leD. du10. J’aime les sports, j’aime l’étude. _________ en richit l’esprit, _________ fortifient mon corps.A. Ceux-ci, celui-làB. Celle-ci, ceux-làC. Celle-ci, celui-làD. Celles-ci, ceux-là11. Elles entrèrent dans la salle_________ soufflant.A. toutesB. tout enC. en toutD. tout12. Dans cet accident, beaucoup de gens _________ blessés.A. avaient étéB. étaientC. furentD. ont été13. Albert m’a dit qu’il _________ cette nouvelle avant-hier.A. ApprenaitB. avait apprisC. a apprisD. aura appris14. Il est encore _________ faible pour continuer son travail.A. tropB. siC. tantD. tellement15. C’est ce _________ nous pensons.A. à quoiB. à laquelleC. à quiD. auquel参考答案：AABCD AABBB BDBAAIV．Choisissez, parmi les quatre réponses, celle qui correspond le mieux aux termes soulignés.1. La mauvaise santé le contraint à se reposer.A. le retientB. l’obligeC. le conserveD. le pro pose2. Elle se donne à son travail avec la plus grande conviction.A. certitudeB. énergieC. chaleurD. force3. Les clients de cet h?tel sont surtout des excursionnistes.A. scientifiquesB. touristeC. marchandsD. hommes d’affaires4. V otre question le gêne, il ne sait quoi répondre.A. le ravitB. le facheC. l’embarrasseD. le console5. Les villageois sont importunés par le bruit de la rue.A. dé?usB. marquésC. en chantésD. incommodés6. Je vais en Bretagne cet été avec ma famille. Je compte prendre en location une villa au bord de la mer.A. prendreB. emprunterC. louerD. prêter7. Il y a une différence nette entre eux deux.A. marquéeB. claireC. blancheD. immense8. Son fils lui cause un souci constant.A. contentB. ridiculeC. continuelD. riche9. Le héro est resté impassible devant le danger.A. convaincuB. courageuxC. vigilantD. calme10. La température du malade est montée en flèche ces derniers jours.A. en forceB. à toute vitesseC. en hautD. en dessous11. Cette affaire est réglée puisque la preuve était persuasive.A. écriteB. officielleC. convaincanteD. évidente12. Le patron doit régler une dette importante.A. tenirB. payerC. examinerD. annuler13. L’humidité altère les platres du mur.A. rafra?chitB. cuitC. conserveD. ab?me14. Tout cela éveille l’intelligence chez l’enfant.A. parfaitB. contribueC. développeD. crée15. Comme le calme ne revenait pas dans la salle, le présidenta décidé de suspendre la séance.A. de supprimerB. d’interrompreC. d’annulerD. de reporter参考答案：BABCD CACDB CBDCBV. Remplissez les blancs en faisant le bon choix.1. Le principe de jouissance est devenu prioritaire ________ àcelui de réalité. Au cours des années 80, les Fran?ais ont ainsi redécouvert l’existence de leur corps et cédé à leurs pulsions naturelles pour le jeu, la fête, la liberté.A. opposéB. par rapportC. supérieurD. suite2. La famille est le premier contact de l’enfant ________ le monde extérieur. Elle est étroitement liée à la culture e t à la vie économique, sociale et politique d’un pays.A. dansB. parC. avecD. à travers3. Dans Match-dimanche de cette semaine. C’est écrit noir sur blanc, en page noire : ?on dit qu’à la fin de la saison Platini va quitter les rangs des amateurs ________ jouer dans un club professionnel de la région parisienne, qui lui a fait des offres alléchantes ? ?A. sansC. deD. pour4. L’accroissement du temps libre et celui du pouvoir d’achat ont largement favorisé le développement du loisir. Mais sa reconnaissance ________ activité sociale majeure supposait en outre un état d’esprit différentA. ainsi qu’B. en tant qu’C. pour qu’D. avant qu’5. Ces femmes de ménage sont payées ________.A. à l’h eureB. toutes les heuresC. par l’heureD. d’après l’heure6. Il joue dans un orchestre tous les dimanches : c’est un musicien ________.A. professionnelB. paysanC. populaireD. amateur7. La nouvelle route nationale ________ construite afin que les usagers ne soient plus obligés de traverser Paris.A. estB. seraC. a étéD. serait8. Si le carreau avait été cassé par le vent, nous aurions d? ________ remplacer.B. yC. leD. lui9. Le 15 septembre 1840, ________ six heures du matin, La Ville-de-Montereau, près de partir, fumait à gros tourbillons devant le quai Saint-Bernard.A. versB. dansC. aprèsD. il y a10. ________ qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleurera.A. ToutB. AutreC. TelD. On11. L’animation bat son plein dans le quartier de la v i lle ________ sont installés les antiquaires.A. quiB. oùC. queD. quand12. ________ qui restent dans la classe s’appelles Fran?ois et Marie.A. CelleB. CeluiC. CellesD. Ceux13. V oici la pluie ________ les vitres de l’Ecole Pascal à petits coups rapides.A. frappanteB. frappantC. frappéD. frappait14. C’est un médecin ________ j’ai toujours confiance.A. à quiB. auquelC. en quiD. en lequel15. Le jazz m’apporte beaucoup. Ce type de chant permet de me libérer. Quand je suis en colère, je chante et après, ?a va beaucoup ________.A. mieuxB. bienC. le mieuxD. encore参考答案：BCDBA DBCAC BDBCAVI．Choisissez, parmi les quatre réponses, celle qui correspond le mieux aux termes soulignés.1. V ous pouvez faire partie de notre équipe, ________ vous mesuriez 1 m 80.A. bien queB. pour queC. à condition queD. parce que2. Le 13 juillet, se fonde un comité permanent.A. un comité permanent est associé à l’Assemblée nationaleB. un comité permanent se créeC. un comité permanent remplace le ministère du TravailD. un comité permanent se compose de 15 membres3. ________ tu le verrais, dis-lui d’aller au terrain de sport.A. SiB. QuandC. Au moment oùD. Au cas où4. ________ d’absence, prévenez son entra?neur.A. De peurB. A la faveurC. En casD. A condition5. Dépêche-toi, ________ tu vas manquer la première partie de foot.A. autrementB. à moins queC. puisqueD. comme6. Quand vous serez en voyage, envoyez-moi un petit mot de temps àautre : ________ court soit-il, il me fera toujours plaisir.A. bien queB. quel queC. siD. aussit?t que7. Tout le monde en parle. Tout le monde le sait. Les sportifs se droguent.A. s’entra?nentB. prennent un stupéfiantC. se découragentD. se divertissent8.Tout est bon pour parvenir à de meilleurs résultats.A. Tous les moyens sont pourB. Rien n’est mauvais pourC. Rien n’est interdit pourD. Tout le monde peut9. Comme le bricolage, le jardinage est une activité manuelle de compensation et de création, qui présente aussi des avantages économiques.A. qualitésB. avancesC. profitsD. intérêts10. Le mauvais temps nous a obligés à ajourner le départ pour ma colonie de vacances.A. mettre finB. commencerC. mettre à jourD. remettre plus tard11. Au Chatelet, il y a des représentations en matinée le jeudi et le d imanche après-midi.A. manifestationsB. spectaclesC. activitésD. réunions12. Le record olympique étant pulvérisé, le drapeau fran?ais monte au mat central, tandis que l’orchestre improvise sur l’air de la Marseillaise.A. casséB. briséC. perduD. battu13. La cuisine est aussi un loisir. Les Fran?ais ressentent deplus en plus le besoin de faire la fête, pause appréciée dans le tourbillon de la vie. Le bon repas partagé avec les proches en est l’une des formes les plus recherchées.A. ressemblentB. retrouventC. éprouventD. recherchent14. Le repas de midi est en effet une étape importante du rituel dominical. 60％des familles font plus de cuisine le dimanche.A. dominicainB. domestiqueC. domiciliaireD. dimanche15. Le taux de départ en vacances s’était considérablement accru jusqu’au milieu des années 80. Après un fléchissement en 1986 et 1987, il s’était à nouveau accru en 1988 et 1989.A. une baisseB. un refletC. une réflexionD. une modification参考答案：CBDCA CBACD BDCDA。
专四2010年真题的参考答案
QUESTION BOOKLETTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010) -GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can benerve-wracking. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MINIIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPTA. number of travelers.B. number of tour days.C. flight details.D. room services.2. What is included in the price?A. Air tickets and local transport.B. Local transport and meals.C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse.C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5. What does Linda want to know?A. The arrival time of guest speakers.B. The departure time of guest speakers.C. The type of transport for guest speakers.D. The number of guest speakers.6. How many performances have been planned tbr the conference?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Not mentioned.7. Who will pay for the piano performance?A. Pan-Pacific Tours.B. Johnson & Sons Events.C. Conference delegates.D. An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?A. Her cheque book.B. Her papers for work.C. Her laptop.D. Her appointment book.9. Where was Mary the whole morning?A. At the police station.B. At a meeting.C. In her client's office.D. In the restaurant.10. Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?A. The papers inside had the company's name.B. The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C. The restaurant manager telephoned James.D. The cheque book inside bore her name.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, yott will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught throughA. the School of Design and Visual Arts.B. the School of Social Work.C. the School of Business.D. the Arts and Sciences program.12.What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?A. Twenty thousand dollars.B. Thirty thousand dollars.C. Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D. Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPTA. federal loans.B. private loans.C. scholarships.D. monthly payment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, mothers in ____ spend more time looking after children.A. FranceB. AmericaC. DenmarkD. Australia15. Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?A. Feeding and playing with children.B. Feeding and bathing children.C. Taking children to the park and to school.D. Taking children to watch sports events.16. According to the study, the "new man" likes toA. spend more time at work.B. spend more time with children.C. spend time drinking after work.D. spend time on his computer.17.It is suggested in the passage that the "new man" might be less acceptable inA. France.B. Britain.C. Australia.D. Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.The services of the new partnership are provided mainly toA. mothers of infected babies.B. infected children and women.C. infected children in cities.D. infected women in cities.19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?A. It is a nonprofit organization.B. It provides public health services.C. It carries out research on public health.D. It has worked in five countries till now.20.The example of Cambodia mainly showsA. the importance of government support.B. the importance of public education efforts.C. the progress the country has made so far.D. the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. According to the news, the victim wasA. a 17-year-old girl.B. a 15-year-old boy.C. a 23-year-old woman.D. an l 8-year-old man.22.We learn from the news that the suspects were arrestedA. one month later.B. two months later.C. immediately.D. two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.The Iraqi parliament can vote on the security agreement only afterA. all parties have agreed on it.B. the US troops have pulled out.C. the cabinet has reviewed it.D. the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24.According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out byA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPTA. the police.B. the district attorney.C. the prison authorities.D. Institute of Childhood and Family.26. What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?A. To be imprisoned and fined.B. To have their children taken away.C. To be handed over to the authorities.D. None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item. you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27.What is the news item about?A. Coastlines in Italy.B. Public use of the beach.C. Swimming and bathing.D. Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. The airport was shut down for Friday.B. There was a road accident involving two buses.C. Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D. Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.How many people were rescued from the apartment building?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?A. The rescue operation involved many people.B. The cause of the explosions has been determined.C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D. The explosions didn't destroy the building.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage it" inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31)____, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32)____ toexpress thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33)____ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34)____ certain signs, called letters, which could be (35)____ to represent those sounds, and which could be (36)_____. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37)_____ written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38)____ the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39)____ with meaning for us by experience; (40)._____ the longer we live, the more certain words (41)_____ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we (42)____, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43)____Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)____ to our minds and emotions. This (45)._____ and telling use of words is what we call (46)____ style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)____. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48)_____ their position and association can (49)____ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)____ our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41 ) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convertPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitte rC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicizedphrase means _____.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. Heusually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81. Many people believe that science helps society to progress throughA. applied knowledge.B. more than one aspect.C. technology only.D. the use of machines.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would notA. easily believe in unchecked statements.B. easily criticize others' research work.C. always use his imagination in work.D. always use evidence from observation.84. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.85. What is the author's attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Biased.D. Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal ofmedia and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoffat and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Latin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B. Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C. Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D. Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87. According to the passage, the Nazca lines were foundA. in mountains.B. in stones.C. on animals.D. on a plain.88. We can infer from the passage that the higher the lines are seen, the ____ the images they present.A. smallerB. largerC. clearerD. brighter89. There has been increasing interest in the Nazca lines mainly because ofA. the participation of scientists.B. the emergence of the lnternet.C. the birth of new theories.D. the interest in the Internet.90. The author is ____ about the role of the lnternet in solving mysteries.A. cautiousB. pessimisticC. uncertainD. optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward." (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University)."There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together." (Hillary Clinton, New York University)."'This really is your moment. History is yours to bend." (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University).Of course, the real "get" of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed," she told the class of 2009, "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond cliche and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace's 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Internet. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs' address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured about the big stuff?. Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to "marriage is hard work"? You know he's right; you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable" occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91. According to the passage, most graduation speeches tend to recall ____ memories.A. greatB. trivialC. unforgettableD. unimaginative92. "But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger" is explainedA. in the final paragraph.B. in the last but one paragraph.C. in the first paragraph.D. in the same paragraph.93. The graduation speeches mentioned in the passage are related to the following themes EXCEPTA. death.B. success.C. service.D. generosity.94. It is implied in the passage that at great moments people fail toA. remain clear-headed.B. keep good manners.C. remember others' words.D. recollect specific details.95. What is "one of the first lessons of growing up"?A. Attending a graduation ceremony.B. Listening to graduation speeches.C. Forgetting details of memorable events.D. Meeting high-profile graduation speakers.TEXT DCultural rules determine every aspect of food consumption. Who eats together defines social。
法语综合教程4课后答案
法语综合教程4课后答案1.填空题：1) 在这个城市一切都很__显。
2) 她的表情非常__迷。
3) 你知道这个地方是__自名吗？4) 他们一定__值这个奖品。
5) 这个决定是__准做的。
答案：1) 直接2) 神秘3) 难以4) 重视5) 准2.选择题：1) 我们明天__吃饭？a) 一起b) 一同c) 同时d) 共同答案：a) 一起2) 你__你的电脑？a) 忘记b) 忆起c) 回忆d) 记起答案：d) 记起3) 她看起来很__心。
a) 懒b) 冷c) 温d) 热答案：c) 温4) 她对这场比赛__。
a) 兴致高昂b) 兴趣高涨c) 兴致高涨d) 兴趣高昂答案：c) 兴致高涨5) 这个问题不容__。
a) 忽视b) 忽略c) 不计d) 疏忽答案：a) 忽视3.翻译题：1) 那本小说非常有趣。
答案：Ce roman est très intéressant.2) 她喜欢穿花裙子。
答案：Elle aime porter des robes à fleurs.3) 请把门关上。
答案：Veuillez fermer la porte.4) 这座城市的建筑物很迷人。
答案：Les bâtiments de cette ville sont charmants.5) 我们需要更多的时间来完成任务。
答案：Nous avons besoin de plus de temps pour achever la tâche.。
法语专业四级考试试卷及答案
法语专业四级考试试卷及答案法语专业四级考试试卷及答案在平时的学习中，大家都经历过考试吧，考试之前我们都需要进行充分的复习，下面是小编为大家整理的法语专业四级考试试卷及答案相关内容，欢迎大家分享。
PARTIE I Dictée (10 points)Dans cette partie, vous entendez un texte.Il sera lu quatre fois ( le commencement sera signalé par un bip sonore ):pour la première fois, vous n’avez qu’à l’écouter ; pour la deuxième et la troisième fois, vous écrivez le texte en l’écoutant et pour la qu atrième fois, vous écoutez le texte pour vérifier vous transcription.Après la dictée, vous aurez trois minutes pour relire votre texte.Maintenant,écoutez.Mots nouveaux :muguet n.m.铃兰花 brin n.m.幼枝注：请用恰当的方式表达数字，如：le 30 mai 2014; Louis XIV.PARTIE II Com préhension orale (10 points)Cette partie est composée de deux sections.Section A (5 points)Dans cette section, vous entendez dix petits dialogues ou messages.Chaque dialogue ou message vous sera lu deux fois (le commencement sera signalé par un bip sonore) : vous l’écoutez et vous choisissez la bonne réponse à la question qui se pose sur le dialogue .Maintenant, vous avez trois minutes pour lire les question et toutes les réponses suggérées.1.Où se déroule ce dialogue ?A.Dans un restaurant.B.Dans un cinéma.C.Dans un centre commercial.2.Que pense l’homme de la robe en bleu ?A.Il l’aime bien .B.Il ne l’aime pas .C.Il n’a pas donné son avis .3.Est-ce que l’homme connat Philippe ?A.Oui, il le connat.B.Non, il ne le connat pas.C.Il n’est pas sr de le connatre.4.L’homme a-t-il faim ?A.Oui, il a faim.B.Non, il n’a pas faim.C.Il n’a pas répondu à la question.5.Que veut Jimmy ?A.Il accepte d’aller au cinéma.B.Il refuse d’aller au cinéma.C.Il demande pourquoi aller au cinéma.6.Quel est le métie r de la femme ?A.C’est une pharmacienne.B.C’est un médecine.C.C’est une infirmière.7.Quelle est l’origine de la mière de cette jeune fille ?A.Elle est de Bordeaux.B.Elle vient de l’Espagne.C.Elle est née en Aslace.8.Où la chauffeur va-t-il chercher son client ?A.A l’aéroport de Roissy.B.Au 48 rue des Haies dans le 20ème à Paris.C.En bas de l’immeuble.9.Quel temps fait-il ?A.Il fait beau.B.Il fait chaud.C.Il fait froid.10.Qui est Monsieur Bourget?A.C’est un ami à Madame Gire.B.C’est un professeur à Romain.C.C’est un copainà Romain.Section B (5 points)Dans cette section, vous entendrez un dialogue.Le dialogue vous sera passé deux fois (le commencement sera signalé par un bip sonore) : vous l’écoutez et vous choisissez la bonne réponse à chacune des dix questions qui se posent sur le dialogue.Maintenant, vous avez trois minutes pour lire les questions et les réponses suggérées, et vous aurez trois minutes pour faire votre choix après l'écoute.11.D’après le dialogue, il s’agit de :A.trouve son chemin.B.chercher du travail.C.une invitation au restaurant.12.Ce n’est pas facile de trouver du travail à cause de la crise ______?A.familialeB.socialeC.financière13.Madame Penot est______ qu’Alex.A.plus agééB.plus jeuneC.aussi jeune14.Alex travaile______.A.dans les travaux publics.B.en tant qu’artiste peintre.C.dans l’immobilier.15.Qu’est-ce que Monsieur Bonc cherche-t-il quelqu’un ?A.Il pense que les jeunes sont travailleurs.B.Il pense que les jeunes sont paresseux.C.Il pense que les jeunes sont au chmage.16.Pourquoi Monsieur Bonc cherche-t-il quelqu’un ?A.Parce qu’il a besoin d’un adjoint dans son bureau.B.Parce qu’il manque de main-d’uvre.C.Parce qu’il veut faire travailler les jeunes.17.Que fait Monsieur Bonc à midi ?A.Il travaile au chantier.B.Il travaille à la gare.C.Il se repose.ment est Monsieur Bonc ?A.C’est quelqu’un avec qui il est difficile de s’entendre.B.C’est quelqu’un qui s’inquiète souvent de tout.C.C’est quelqu’un qui a l’habitude.19.Alex va i nviter Madame Penot à aller au restaurant ?A.parce qu’ils sont très amis.B.Parce qu’il veut la remercier de son aide.C.Parce qu’il en a l’habitude.20.D’après le dialogue ,Madame Penot veut aider Alex à______.A.connatre Monsieur Bonc pour lui peindre un portrait.B.visiter le chantier pour peindre un tableau.C.trouver du travail rémunérant.PARTIE III compétence lexicale(15 points)Cette partie est composée de deux sections.Section A(5 points)(A)Lisez les phrases suivantes et choisissez le mot dont le sens est le plus prochede celui de la partie soulignée.21.a vaut le coup d’aller visiter ce musée, même s’il se trouve très loin. force peineC.le coteD.le temps22.Désolé, je ne peux pas sortir avec toi ,je suis très pris par le travail.A.obligéB.forcéC.occupéD.intéressé23.Avec le développement de l’Internet, l’e-commerce est en plein essor.A.(pleine) expansionB.mouvementC.étatD.éveil24.Tous partent en quête du bonheur .A.à l’examenB.à l’exempleC.à l’enquêteD.à la rechercheme convenu , je suis allé chercher son courrier à la poste.A.promisprisC.entenduD.décidé( B ) Lisez les phrases suivantes et choisissez le mot dont le sens est contraire à celui de la partie soulignée.26.A cause de la grève ,tous les courriers sont arrivés en retard.A.au devantB.en avanceC.en avantD.en arrière27.Il n’y a que la vérité qui blessé. fauteB.le défautC.l’imaginationD.le mensonge28.Il n’a pas agi selon tes conseils,et il a tort.A.envieB.dommageC.raisonD.plaisir29.En raison de la situation politique mouvementée, les touriste étrangers sont priésde regagner leur pays.A.calmeB.confuseC.claireD.dangereux30.Le sage ne se montre pas, il ne s’impose pas, on le remarque.Il ne se vante pas,on lui trouve des mérites.Il ne se pousse pas, il progresse.A.bavarderB.se faireC.se fait timideD.se fait modesteSection B ( 10 points )Complétez le texte suivant avec les mots et expressions convenables.Changement d ’heure : vous avez perdu une heureFaut-il se lever une heure plus tt ou une heure plus tard, à __31__ du passage à l’heure d’été ? Ce dimanche est __32__ d’une heure : à 2h du matin, il sera en réalité déjà __33__ du matin.__34__ vous ne voulez pas être en retard, il faudra donc __35__ montres et pendules d’une heure jusqu’en octobre prochain.Le changement d’heure, chaque année à la fin mars, puis fin octobre, est entré en __36__ en 1976, à la suite du choc pétrolier de 1973- 1974, dans le but de __37__ des économies d’énergie en réduisant les besions en éclair age artificiel.Depuis 1998, l’Union européenne a synchronisé ses montres, les dates de changement d’heure ont été harmonisées...et les Européens __38__ une heure de moins le même dimanche de mars.Au fait, en octobre, il faudra recommencer...dans l’autre __39__.A 3h du matin, il sera 2h du matin, vous pourrez donc vous lever une heure plus tard.31.A.l’occasion veille C.l’aspect rencontre32.A.qestion B .demande C.(l’)offre D.reponse33.A.prolongée B.réduite C.repoussée D.retardée34.A.1h B.2h C.3h D.4h35.A.Si B.A moins que C.Parce que D.A condition que36.A.avancer B.devancer C.retarder D.tarder37.A.ordre B.oeuvre C.place D.vigueur38.A.développer B.réaliser C.(d’)utiliser D.souhaiter39.A.couchent B.se couchent C.dorment D.travaillent40.A.saison B.bout C.Sens D.nuitPARTIE IV Compétence grammaticale ( I ) ( 20 points )Complétez les phrases suivantes avec le mot ou l’expression convenable.41.Franoise m’a ____ une tasse de thé.Il est trés bon.A.offertB.offerteC.offrirD.offre42.Les scientif iques étudient à ____ les bébés pourraient rêver.A.queB.quoiC.quelD.(au)quel43.C’est en jouant au football ____ il s’est cassé une jambe.A.oùB.qu’C.quiD.dont44.Elle est ____étonnée d’avoir trouvé si rapidement un boulot pour été.A.toutB.touteC.tousD.toutes45.____ des deux parties pourra mettre fin au contrat sous certaines conditions.A.aucunB.aucuneC.chacunD.chacune46.Le repas cpmmencera par une entrée froide et ____ un dessert.A.finitB.finiraC.finit parD.finira par47.Les baguettes chinoises sont difficiles ____ manipuler pour les étrangers.A.pourB.deC.àD.sans48.Chérie, attends-moi dans la voiture, je(j’) ____ ai pour 5 minutes.A.yB.enC.l’D.t’49.C’est une ferme bien entretenue, ____ proviennent laplupart de nos produits locaux.A.d’oùB.oùC.par oùD.que50.Ce fut la première foire aux vins qui ____ ouverte dans cette région.A.soitB.soientC.ait étéD.aient été51.D’après ce signe, ni toi ni moi ne ____ l’examen.A.réussisB.réussissentC.réussironsD.réussiront52.Je vai s faire comme si je n’ ____ rien vu.A.aiB.avaisC.auraisD.aie53.Dis à Léo que je ne vais pas bien et qu’il ____ me voir.A.vientB.viendraC.viendraitD.vienne54.Il a l’air tout ple, demande-lui ____ ne va pas.A.ce queB.ce quiC.quoiD.ce qu’il55.____ vous trouvez que je suis lent, partez sans moi !meme siC.CarD.Bien que56.Le patron est ____ occupé pour que nous allions le voir.A.siB.tellementC.tantD.trop57.____ la fin de la réunion, nous irons voir le comptable dans son cabinet.A.DepuisB.DèsC.Il y aD.Pendant58.Au cas où tu ne ____ pas venir, préviens-moi sans tarder !A.peuxB.pourrasC.pourraisD.puisses59.Tu ne lui feras pas changer d’avis, ____ tu dises.A.quoi queB.quoiqueC.quel queD.quelque60.____ soient vos propositions, je ne les suivrai pas.A.à moins queB.à condition queC.sans queD.le mieux61.Je parle trop vite, ____ je m’en rende compte.A.à moins queB.à condition queC.sans queD.même si62.L’économie ne se développerait pas s’il n’y ____ pas l e soutien du gouvernement.A.avaitB.aC.auraitD.eut63.Pour bien apprendre une langue étrangère, il vaut ____ voir les films en version originale que ceux qui sont doublés.A.meilleurB.mieuxC.le meilleurD.le mieux valise n’est pas très lourrde, je ____ tout seul.A.l’ai montéB.l’ai montée suis monté suis montée65.Ce n’est pas moi qui ____ le responsable de ces horreurs.A.estB.aiC.suisD.a66.Il aurait eu cinquante ____ cent de chances de réussit.Pourtant, il a raté.A.deB.enC.àD.pour67.Pendant les municipales, près d’un candidat ____ cent est d’origine étrangère.A.deB.enC.surD.à68.Tu arrives à temps, je(j’) ____ partir.A.allerB.allaiC.suis alléD.allais69.Mon petie, tes yeux sont fragiles, ne ____ pas comme a.A.te les frotteB.les te frotteC.te les frottesD.les te frotes70.L’année ____ leur déménagement, ils haibitaient à Montpellier.A.précédentB.précédenteC.précédantD.précédante71.Il a parcouru ____ 200 km avant d’arriver au village.A.quelqueB.quelquesC.certainsD.un certain72.Ce service n’a pas ____ employés que le ntre.A.tantB.autantC.tant d’D.autant d’73.C’est dans ce village ____ le film Epouses et concubinesa été tourné.A.quiB.queC.oùD.dont74.Cette chambre semble ____, puisque personne n’y a mis pied depuis un bon moment.75.Je vous présente mon ami Joe ____ je vous ai parlé et ____ je vous ai montré les photos hier soir.A.que/dontB.dont/queC.à qui/à quiD.dont/dont76.Nous ne pouvons pas terminer ce travail ____ moins d’une heure.A.pourB.depuisC.enD.à77.Il ne faut pas faire confiance à ____.A.quelle personneB.personneC.toute personneD.rien78.Certaines langues, ____ que le franais, divisent les noms en plusieurs genres.A.telB.telsC.telleD.tells79.Je n’ai trouvé personne qui ____ me donner un coup de main.A.peutB.pourraitC.puisseD.pourra80.Vous devriez consulter ____ mode d’emploi avant de mettre en marche votre ____ appareil.A.son/nouvelB.sa/nouvelC.son/nouveauD.sa/nouvelle拓展阅读：法语的学习方法分享法语26个字母的发音大写/小写/音标A a [a]B b [be]C c [se]D d [de]E e [e]F f [εf]G g [Зe]H h [a∫]I i [ i ]J j [Зi]K k [ka]L l [εl]M m [εm]N n [εn]O o [o]P p [pe]Q q [ky]R r [ε:r]S s [εs]T t [te]U u [y]V v [ve]W w [dubl?ve]X x [iks]Y y [igrεk]Z z [zεd]提到学习法语，很多初学者都摸不到头脑，永远都达不到终点。
2010年专四真题答案与解析
2010年专四真题答案与解析2010年专四答案与解析PART I DICTATIONFreshman’s WeekBritain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called “freshman’s week”for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join in lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying. Where do you start? And who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join? Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.【听写难点】academic calendar校历；settle into 习惯于，适应；prospect 前景；in the same boat处境相同；start on the right foot 一开始就顺利；take it all in全部接受某事。
法语四级语法试卷(附答案解析)
考试整理：法语四级语法试卷I.将括弧里的动词不定式改成适当的语式和时态，填入空格内（必要时，词序和拼写等应作相应变动）:1.(S’unir) ______ étroitement autour du Comitécen¬tral du Parti communiste chinois!2.Que l’industrie (prendre) ______ exemple sur l’exploitation pétrolière de Daqing!3.Le camarade Wang (prendre) ______ froid hier soir en rentrant chez lui.4.J’ai entendu dire que les délégués de Shanghai (partir) ___________ pour Beijing demain.5.Ces machines (réparer)______ par un jeune ouvrier il y a trois jours.6.Si vous ne prenez pas ce chemin, vous (s’écarter)_______ beaucoup.7.Après (finir) _________ leurs devoirs, les étudiants sont allés au terrain de sport.8.Les peuples du monde se sont rendu compte que l’impérialisme et tous les réactionnaires (être) _________des tigres en papier.9.Chaque fois qu’ils (remplir) ______ une tâche, ils en faisaient le bilan.10.Samedi dernier, nous (faire) ______ une excursion en auto.II.用适当的介词填空：1.Il reviendra chez lui _________ quinze jours.2.Que faites-vous _______ cet argent?3.Je trouve que nous sommes beaucoup trop passifs en classe. Nous passons notre temps______ écouter le professeur. .4.Ce que vous apprenez est indispensable ______ mieux comprendre le monde.5. J’ai pu constater que vos élèves ne manquaient pas______ sens critique.6. Deux journalistes de L’Express font une enquête______ la jeunesse.7. François travaille dur et économise onze mois _________ an pour le douzième mois, ses vacances.8. Monsieur Dupont a eu, comme tout le monde, beau¬coupde difficultés ______ trouver un logement.9.______ la Libération, il habite une maison sans étage.10. Comme je n’aurais pas pu acheter une moissonneuse-batteuse tout seul, je l’ai achetéen commun __________trois voisins.III.用适当的代词填空：1.Elle a fait de grands progrès. Ses camarades __________sont très contents.2.Cette question est difficile. Peux-tu ______répondre?3.A l’heure nous nous levons, il ne fait pas encore jour en hiver.4.V oilàdes outils agricoles ___________ la plupart sont fa¬briqués par de petites usines.5.Ce vieux professeur connaît bien l’histoire de notre Institut. Demandez-________ de nous la raconter.6. La production de l’électricitéde cette ville est 15 fois plus élevée que ______ d’avant la Libération.7. Mes frères aiment parler àdes personnes______ ils ne connaissent pas.8.V ous avez perdu votre montre? un agent vient de______ retrouver.9.Passe-moi le pain de ta sœur: je vais _________ couper.10.Je prends mon repas au restaurant. Oùles ouvriers vont-il prendre _______?答案I. 1. Unissons-nous 2. prenne 3. a pris 4. partiraient 5. ont étéréparées 6. vous écarterez 7. avoir fini 8. sont 9. remplissaient (avaient rempli) 10. avons faitII.1. dans 2. de 3. à4. pour 5. de 6. sur 7. par 8. à9. Depuis 10. avecIII. 1. en 2. y 3. où 4. dont 5. lui 6 celle 7. qu’8. la 9. le 10. le leur。
法语专四答题纸
法语专四答题纸法语专四答题纸参考内容：(500字)第一部分：听力理解(共四个部分，每个部分5题，每题1分，40分)第一部分：短对话1. Qu'est-ce que le garçon cherche?Réponse : Le garçon cherche son sac à dos.2. Qu'est-ce que la fille a prévu de faire ce soir?Réponse : La fille a prévu de regarder un film.3. Où se trouvent les deux interlocuteurs?Réponse : Les deux interlocuteurs se trouvent au marché.4. Quel est le genre de roman préféré de la femme?Réponse : Le genre de roman préféré de la femme est la science-fiction.5. Que pense l'homme de la conférence?Réponse : L'homme trouve la conférence très intéressante.第二部分：短文理解1. De quoi parle la présentation?Réponse : La présentation porte sur les bienfaits du yoga pour la santé.2. Comment s'appelle l'endroit dont la femme parle?Réponse : L'endroit dont la femme parle s'appelle le centre d'arts martiaux.3. Qu'est-ce que la femme conseille à l'auditeur de faire?Réponse : La femme conseille à l'auditeur de pratiquer le yogarégulièrement.4. Quels sont les avantages de la méditation?Réponse : Les avantages de la méditation sont la réduction du stress et l'amélioration du sommeil.5. Combien de temps faut-il attendre pour voir les résultats du yoga? Réponse : Il faut attendre environ un mois pour voir les résultats du yoga.第三部分：对话理解1. Qui est l'homme en train d'appeler?Réponse : L'homme est en train d'appeler son collègue.2. Quel est le problème dont parlent les deux interlocuteurs?Réponse : Les deux interlocuteurs parlent d'un problème avecl'ordinateur.3. Quelle est la raison de l'absence de l'homme?Réponse : L'homme est absent en raison d'une grippe.4. Quand est-ce que l'homme pourra envoyer le rapport?Réponse : L'homme pourra envoyer le rapport demain matin.5. Comment est-ce que la femme compte reprendre le travail?Réponse : La femme compte reprendre le travail à temps partiel.第四部分：短文理解1. Pourquoi est-ce que le professeur de français a été remplacé?Réponse : Le professeur de français a été remplacé en raison d'un congé de maladie.2. Quelle est la spécialité du nouveau professeur?Réponse : La spécialité du nouveau professeur est la littératurefrançaise du 19e siècle.3. Quelles sont les qualités de l'ancien professeur de français?Réponse : Les qualités de l'ancien professeur de français sont sa rigueur et son expertise.4. Quelle est la nouveauté dans le programme de la classe?Réponse : La nouveauté dans le programme de la classe est l'étude des romans contemporains.5. Qu'est-ce que les étudiants doivent faire à la fin de l'année?Réponse : Les étudiants doivent rédiger un mémoire à la fin del'année.第二部分：阅读理解(共四个部分，每个部分5题，每题2分，40分)第一部分：信息匹配1. Quel est le thème de ce texte?Réponse : Le thème de ce texte est les vacances en Bretagne.2. Qui est l'auteur de ce texte?Réponse : L'auteur de ce texte est un écrivain français.3. Où est-ce que le narrateur se trouve au début du texte?Réponse : Le narrateur se trouve dans le train au début du texte.4. Pourquoi est-ce que le narrateur a choisi d'aller en Bretagne?Réponse : Le narrateur a choisi d'aller en Bretagne pour se reposer et profiter de la nature.5. Qu'est-ce qui fait du bien à l'auteur dans la nature bretonne?Réponse : La nature bretonne fait du bien à l'auteur car elle est paisible et pleine de verdure.第二部分：选择题1. Quel est le genre de film préféré du narrateur?Réponse : Le genre de film préféré du narrateur est la comédie. 2. Comment est-ce que la personne qui parle se sent?Réponse : La personne qui parle se sent fatiguée.3. Quel est le moyen de transport préféré de la femme?Réponse : Le moyen de transport préféré de la femme est le vélo.4. Qu'est-ce que la femme compte faire dans l'après-midi?Réponse : La femme compte faire une promenade en forêt dansl'après-midi.5. Pourquoi est-ce que l'homme veut aller au cinéma?Réponse : L'homme veut aller au cinéma pour se distraire et serelaxer.第三部分：阅读理解1. Quel est l'objectif de cet article?Réponse : L'objectif de cet article est de présenter les avantages de l'échange linguistique.2. De quoi est-ce que l'auteur parle au début de l'article?Réponse : L'auteur parle de son expérience d'échange linguistique en France.3. Qu'est-ce qui a été difficile pour l'auteur pendant son séjour àl'étranger?Réponse : Il a été difficile pour l'auteur de s'adapter à la culture et àla langue française.4. Pourquoi est-ce que l'auteur recommande l'échange linguistique? Réponse : L'auteur recommande l'échange linguistique car il permet d'améliorer la langue et de découvrir une nouvelle culture.5. Comment est-ce que l'auteur a fait des progrès en français?Réponse : L'auteur a fait des progrès en français en pratiquant la langue tous les jours.第四部分：信息匹配1. Qu'est-ce qui est inclus dans le prix du séjour?Réponse : Le prix du séjour inclus l'hébergement et les repas.2. Quelle est la durée du séjour?Réponse : La durée du séjour est de deux semaines.3. Qu'est-ce que les participants vont apprendre pendant le séjour? Réponse : Les participants vont apprendre à cuisiner des plats français.4. Combien de personnes peuvent participer au séjour?Réponse : Le séjour peut accueillir jusqu'à 10 personnes.5. Comment est-ce que les participants peuvent s'inscrire?Réponse : Les participants peuvent s'inscrire en envoyant un courriel à l'adresse indiquée.。
法语专业四级考试(TFS-4)--语法梳理
目录动词动词时态动词变位重读人称代词宾语人称代词主有代词代词指示代词中性代词泛指代词关系代词名词冠词品质形容词数词时间表达条件表达比较表达八种状语转折表达原因表达结果表达目的表达让步表达介词副词本文作为法语专业学生语法复习的参考资料，因而不如语法书的内容完整、丰富。
若您在文中发现任何错误及不足之处，本人在此向您特别致歉！真诚欢迎您通过Q q(douze trente-neuf quatorze vingt-neuf cinquante-neuf)交流、沟通，同时进行指正。
lapin bleu衷心感谢您的阅读，祝您考试成功！动词★复合时态中助动词的选择一.使用être作为助动词的情况1.所有的代（词式）动词；2.少数不及物动词（20个）——记住对联“上联：来(venir,revenir)去(aller)出(sortir)入(entrer)走(partir)；下联：生(naître)死(mourir,décéder)到(arriver)跌(tomber)留(rester)”，下(descendre)回(rentrer,retourner)成绩变(devenir)好（上(monter)去了），考试通过(passer)了。
另外添加两个动词——parvenir达到，抵达和survenir突然发生及物动词了 —— 去掉自反代词后为 直接及物动词 的要性、数配合，去掉自反代词之后为 间接及物动词 的不可以性、数配合。
二. 使用 avoir 作为助动词的情况除去 一、 所列举出的情形之外的动词 即：包含动词 être 和 avoir 在内的及物动词和大部分的不及物动词。
注意上述 20 个使用 être 作为助动词的不及物动词，还有其它作为及物动词的用法，意思 不同。
此时，就要使用 avoir 作为助动词了。
如：passer度过monter 搬上来 entrer 放进去rentrer 收回去tomber 打败对手 descendre 拿下去 sortir 拿出来 retourner 翻转动词 courir , marcher 等虽然“移动”，但是助动词要用 avoir ！ ★复合时态中过去分词的性、数配合 一、avoir 作为助动词的情况1 . 配合的条件： 过去分词的直接宾语位于它的前方，这个过去分词必须要与之性、数配合。
历年法语四级听写原文答案
2005 年答案第一部分:听写Ceux qui ont faimOn parle de la faim dans les contes d’autrefois. On raconte par exemple que le pèr e du Petit Poucet a ét éobligéde perdre ses enfants dans la forêt car il n’avait plus rien à leur donner à manger. Je pensais que ce n’ét ait qu’une histoire. D’ailleurs, le Petit Poucet s’ét ait arrangépour revenir à la maison et tout s’ét ait très bien terminé.J’ai changéd’avis quand j’ai appris que c’ét ait encore vrai aujourd’hui dans plusieurs pays. L’Indien se nourrit de quelques bols de riz. Dans certaines rég ions d’A frique ou d’A mér ique du Sud, ce n’est pas beaucoup mieux, il n’y a pas assez de viande, pas assez de lait. Il faut se contenter de très peu pour survivre. Les enfants manquent de vitamine et se dév eloppent mal. Ce problèm e est grave, mais si les hommes se mettent à y réf léc hir, ils pourront le rés oudre.La Vieille Dame Sauvée Par Le Chien ErrantUne vieille dame avait rencontréun chien. Affamé,il l’avait suivie jusque chez elle mais n’avait pas pu entrer. Un règ lement d’immeuble interdit la possession de tout animal. Mais elle lui donna un bon morceau de viande. Le lendemain et (tous) les jours qui suivirent, la vieille dame s’en alla rencontrer le chien à l’endroit ou elle l’avait vu la premièr e fois pour lui dire qu’elle l’aimait et lui donner une pleine gamelle. Mais, un jour, la vieille dame ne va pas. Alors, le chien courut jusqu’à la demeure de son amie et se mit à aboyer. Les voisins lui lancèr ent des pierres. Le chien resta et continua à aboyer jusqu’à ce qu’un voisin plus humain monte à l’appartement. Il déf onça l’entrée et trouva la vieille dame inanimée. Elle ét ait mal tombée au moment de sortir pour aller nourrir son ami. Et elle serait morte si le chien n’avait donnél’alerte.Les Vacances de LouiseLouise est une petite fille de dix ans. L’année dernièr e, elle est allée envacances au bord de la mer pour la premièr e fois. Voici ce que Louise nous raconte: J’habite à la campagne, alors pour moi, c’ét ait un év én ement . Nous sommespartis, mes parents et moi, to t le matin et nous sommes arrivés tard le soir à Marseille. J’ai dit à ma mèr e: « Je veux voir la plage tout de suite. »Ma mèr e a rép ondu: « Ce n’est pas possible pour ce soir. Va dormir. »Alors j’ai attendu jusqu’à minuit et je suis sortie tout doucement de la maison.Je me suis dirigée vers les bateaux. Quand je suis arrivée sur la plage, j’ai vu la mer qui brillait au clair de la lune. C’ét ait magnifique. Je suis revenue très heureuse et je suis rentrée sans bruit dans ma chambre. Cette soirée est l’un de mes meilleurs souvenirs de vacances.La fée des eauxAutrefois, Antonio vivait seul au bord du fleuve et cultivait avec soin un champde pastèq ues. Quand les pastèq ues ét aient mu res, il allait les vendre au marché.Ce matin, comme tous les matins, Antonio va cueillir les fruits mu rs, mais il ne trouve pas une seule pastèq ue bonne à vendre! Est-ce possible? Quelqu’un est su rement passéavant lui ! Il cherche des traces de pas sur la terre humide, mais il ne voit rien! Il déc ide alors de surveiller son champ nuit et jour. Malheureusement, il finit toujours par s’endormir et le voleur profite de son sommeil. Mais une nuit: il voit paraît re au clair de la lune une jeune et très belle femme aux longs cheveux verts, aux grands yeux couleur d’eau profonde.D’ou vient-elle? Du fleuve, semble-t-il...Le Pèr e NoëlTous les ans, le Pèr e Noël se disait cela et tous les ans, il fél icitait ses lutinspour leur superbe ouvrage.Chaque année, il voulait que Noël soit le plus beau de tous les Noël s, ce quidonnait beaucoup de travail à ses petits amis. Mais le Pèr e Noël avait de quoi être fier. Les poupée s ét aient toutes plus magnifiques les unes que les autres: il y en avait qui parlaient, d’autres qui marchaient et mêm e certaines savaient danser. Les motos pét aradaient, les tambours rés onnaient superbement, les trains sifflaient...Plus que le Pèr e Noël, c’ét aient les gentils lutins qui se réj ouissaient que le 25 déc embre arrive, car, pour eux, c’ét ait le déb ut des vacances. Ils n’attendaient plus que l’ordre du Pèr e Noël pour charger les colis, ensuite à eux le soleil, le sable chaud et les coquillages.Un SDF belge devient PDGIl y a quatre ans, il ét ait sans-abri. Aujourd’hui, il est àla têt e d’une entreprise employant 39 personnes et espèr e s’implanter aux Etat-Unis, en Grande Bretagne, en Afrique et mêm e en Asie. Pour ce cho meur chanceux qui n’a pas voulu rév él er son identité, l’aventure a déb utéle 19 novembre 1991. A l’âge de 31 ans, il devient ouvrier-plombier, alors qu’il ne connaissait rien à la plomberie. Après une rép aration à domicile, un vieil homme, chimiste à ses heures, lui propose de se laver les mains avec un produit de sa composition. Le produit est tellement efficace que l’ancien SDF déc ide de le commercialiser déb ut 1993. les revues spéc ialisée s n’hés itent pas à parler de rév olution dans le monde du dét ergent...Aujourd’hui, l’entreprise compte parmi ses clients la premièr e compagnie belge d’aviation, de grande firme automobile et de nettoyage.La Fêt e de la MusiqueLe 21 juin, c’est la Fêt e de la Musique ! Beaucoup de gens vont dans les rues pour partager leur passion et faire bouger la ville au rythme de leur musique. Cette fêt e a lieu partout en France, en Europe, du soir au lendemain matin. C’est une fêt e populaire.Sous le slogan Fêt e de la Musique !, la fêt e encourage les musiciens amateurs à se produire gratuitement dans les rues et d’autres espaces publics. Elle permet ainsi un public large d’entrer en contact direct avec des musiques de toutes sortes, chantée s dans toutes les langues. Alors, qu’attendez-vous pour vous joindre à eux ?2012 年专四真题答案第一部分:听写Les villes françaisesQuarante millions de français vivent en ville. Un cinquièm e de cette population vit dans la rég ion parisienne. Les villes françaises prés entent une grande homogén éi téde paysage. Le centre est gén ér alement la partie la plus ancienne de la ville. Il se transforme depuis quelques année s en créa nt des espaces verts et les habitants reprennent gou t à la ville. Ils reviennent y habiter.Tout autour du centre se trouvent souvent des quartiers bourgeois avec des maisons qui datent du déb ut du vingtièm e sièc le. Ensuite viennent les banlieues: D'abord la proche banlieue, puis la grande banlieue avec de grands immeubles uniformes à loyer modér é.Dans certaines villes, les architectes commencent à construire des ensembles à caractèr e plus humain. La qualitéde vie semble plus respectée. On crée des éq uipements collectifs, des espaces verts et des lieux sociaux plus vivants.La Chine va-t-elle gagner le combat contre la pollution ?Après deux semaines d’observation scientifique, plus personne ne le conteste, lenuage qui enveloppe la capitale chinoise depuis le déb ut de l’année 2013 est bien un nuage de pollution atmosphér ique.D’ou vient ce nuage ? De l’utilisation massive du charbon pour sa production él ectrique, et des gaz d’éc happement des véh icules. Car les voitures, la ville de Pék in en compte 800,000de plus chaque année, et 5,000,000 circulent en ville chaque jour.Pék in a annoncédes mesures d’urgence pour sortir de cette pollution. Outre les mesures concernant les fermetures temporaires d’usines et la réd uction des ém issions de charbon, certains véh icules vont êt re interdits de circulation tant que la pollution restera dans des niveaux inacceptables. Par ailleurs des autoroutes du nord du pays ont aussi ét écoupée s.Partie I : Dictée (10 points)1 mai : Fêt e du travailLa Fêt e du travail est cél éb rée le 1 mai dans de nombreux pays du monde et est l’occasion d’importantes manifestations du mouvement ouvrier. Elle est parfois associée à d’autres fêt es ou traditions populaires.Cette journée est appelée aussi la fêt e du muguet, cette plante a toujours symboliséle printemps. Le 1 mai 1561, le roi Charles IX a rendu les choses officielles : ayant reçu à cette date un brin de muguet comme porte-bonheur, il a déc idéd’en offrir chaque année aux dames de la cour. La tradition ét ait née.La fleur est aussi celle des rencontres amoureuses. Longtemps, des bals du muguet ont ét éorganisés en Europe. Ce jour-là, les jeunes filles s’habillaient de blanc et les garçons déc oraient leurs costumes d’un brin de muguet.。