浅析呼伦贝尔地区冬季冰雪旅游

摘要：

随着近年来呼伦贝尔地区旅游业的迅速发展，呼伦贝尔这个边疆少数民族地区也越来越吸引人们的眼球。这里是上天赋予的独特之地，丰富的自然资源、淳朴的少数民族民风以及得天独厚的地理位置和气候都已成为呼伦贝尔特有的名片。总体来说呼伦贝尔市冬季旅游资源丰富，类型多样；雪原风情、北国风光，民族文化，边境口岸等旅游资源独具特色，在同类型的旅游中的优势十分明显。但由于呼伦贝尔地区旅游业的季节性，天然的草原成为夏季吸引人们眼球的主动力，而冬季开辟冬季旅游资源也迫在眉睫。

冰雪旅游是近年来新兴的旅游形式之一,处在祖国北部边疆的少数民族地区呼伦贝尔的冰雪旅游是最具鲜明北方特色的旅游产品，近年来越来越受到旅游者的青睐。呼伦贝尔由于纬度偏高、冬季寒冷、降雪量大、得天独厚的气候条件使东北成为全国冰雪旅游资源最丰富的地区。呼伦贝尔以降雪早、雪期长、雪量大、雪质好等特点吸引着来自全世界的游客。身在内蒙古自治区的呼伦贝尔市拥有临近大兴安岭的优越条件，而冰雪旅游资源结合当地的地理位置、气候以及当地居民的民族民风，无疑将成为呼伦贝尔又一股不可忽视的潮流风。关键词：冰雪旅游、民族民俗、呼伦贝尔

In recent years, with the rapid development of tourism industry in Hulun Buir area, the Hulun Buir frontier minority area is increasingly attracting people's attention.Here is given a unique land, abundant natural resources, simple folk customs of ethnic minorities and be richly endowed by nature geographical location and climate have become Hulun Buir's unique business card.In totally winter tourism in Hulun Buir is rich in resources, various types of snow; style, Northland scenery, ethnic culture, border crossings and other unique tourism resources, in the same type of tourism is very obvious advantages.But due to seasonal tourism in Hulun Buir area, the natural grassland has become active force in attracting the attention of people, and open the winter winter tourism resource is imminent.

Tourism is one of the new forms of tourism in recent years, in the northern frontier minority area of Hulun Buir tourism is the most distinctive characteristics in northern tourism products in recent years, more and more favored by tourists.Hulun Buir due to high latitude, cold winter, heavy snowfall, climate conditions be richly endowed by nature. The Northeast will become the most abundant tourism resources in the area of the National Snow and ice. Hulun Buir snow, snow early characterized by long period, large amount of snow, snow quality good attracts visitors from all over the world.The body has

a superior condition near Greater Khingan Range in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region city of Hulun Buir, and the ice and snow tourism resources combined with the local geographical location, climate and local folk custom, and Hulun Buir will undoubtedly become a noticeable trend.

Key word: The ice and snow tourism. Folk custom. Hulun Buir

浅析呼伦贝尔冰雪旅游开发对策

前言

冰雪旅游最早产生于寒地少数民族的生产与发展，自20世纪50年代以来，世界各国各地都掀起了开发冰雪旅游的热潮，在国际上，冰雪旅游正以多样化、高水平的态势发展。欧美地区的冰雪旅游发展起步早、历史悠久，已形成一定的规模，建立了完善的产业体系，欧美地区也是世界各国人民都向往去的地方。

我国的冰雪旅游，由于受地理和气候条件的约束，已形成以东北地区为首，内蒙古、新疆、北京等地随后的发展态势。目前东北地区的冰雪旅游开发在规模和影响力上“独占鳌头”，并引领我国冰雪旅游的发展趋势。而内蒙古地区冰雪资源条件很好，但在市场影响力方面远不及东北地区，旅游交通条件也弱于华北地区，开发规模和客源较小，但是内在的发展潜力以势不可挡。

一、呼伦贝尔冰雪旅游资源开发条件分析

1、自然地理条件

呼伦贝尔市处于内蒙古东北部，属于高原地貌，东面是松嫩平原，西面是世界著名的“三大草原”之一的呼伦贝尔大草原。而大兴安岭作为呼伦贝尔的天然分界线纵贯南北。呼伦贝尔作为中国最寒冷的地方之一，其冬季寒冷漫长、夏季凉爽短促，春秋相连，长冬无夏，每年10月初就有降雪，比其他地区提前1-2个月，并且到了第二年的4月份才会消融，冰雪期长达7个月。这种得天独厚的