(完整版)2017中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题2--阅读理解之环保问题

2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）专题2 阅读理解之环境保护(2017·浙江衢州)DHeritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage”in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald’s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not you think it’s a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald’s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close.This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children.The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents.42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to__________.A. describe people’s love for heritageB. show the importance of heritageC. help people better understand heritageD. express the writer’s feeling about heritage43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_________.A. greatB. similarC. largeD. friendly44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection?A. Learning from each otherB. Using the InternetC. Keeping traditional language aliveD. Building new houses45. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?A. Heritage is changing a lot nowadays.B. The Internet connects people around the world.C. It is important to remember the heritage of our parents.D. People watch American movies in about every country.题材：遗产保护【主旨大意】遗产指传统的风俗习惯、文化和信仰。

现在世界变化很快，很多国家都变得类似，所以保护当地的特有的、传统的东西变得非常有必要。

42. C推理判断题。

第二段所举的例子是世界上许多国家在很多方面已经变得非常类似，作者举这个例子帮助人们更好地理解遗产。

故选C。

43. B 细节理解题。

由第二段“In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).”一句可知很多国家变得类似了(similar)。

故选B。

44. C 细节理解题。

短文第三段“A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language”一句说明确保孩子说他们传统的语言也是一场保护的一部分，和选项C所述一致。

故选C。

45. C观点态度题。

短文最后一句“it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents”说明记得父母亲的遗产是很重要的，和选项C所述一致。

故选C。

(2017·浙江嘉兴舟山) BAround the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces”because they areplaces where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to theareas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.____?____ All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.34. Visitors to the National Parks in England can_______.A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people35. The third paragraph mainly tells us_______.A. the problems of the National ParksB. the pollution caused by visitorsC. the development of the National ParksD. the benefits brought by visitors36. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. What can people getB. How can people helpC. What are the National Parks likeD. How are the National Parks set up37. The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a magazine.A. transportB. wildlifeC. historyD. geographyB 题材：环境保护【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。