法国葡萄酒文化及其对中国的影响

保密类别编号武汉大学珞珈学院毕业论文法国葡萄酒文化和对中国的影响系别：英语系专业：英语系年级：1003学号：20100501070姓名：陈雅婷指导教师：梅婷武汉大学珞珈学院教务处印制年月日BACHELOR’S DEGREE THESISOF LUOJIA COLLEGEWUHAN UNIVERSITYFrench wine culture and its influence onchinaDepartment:English DepartmentSubject: EnglishName: Chen Ya TingSupervisor: Prof. Mei TingMay 2014武汉大学珞珈学院本科毕业论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：1、所呈交的毕业论文（设计），是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。

2、除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文（设计）不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品或成果。

3、对本论文（设计）的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在论文（设计）中以明确方式标明。

本声明的法律结果由本人承担。

论文作者签名：年月日摘要享有世界浪漫之都盛名的法国，其葡萄酒更是闻名世界。

法国葡萄酒的发展经历了漫长而曲折的过程，正为其深厚的文化底蕴打下了坚实的基础。

随着葡萄酒种植业与酿造业的发展，法国的葡萄酒文化制定了严格的分类和等级，从而为高水准的葡萄酒体系打下了基础。

法国之所以能产生独特的文化特点，进而形成完善的文化体系，正是因为葡萄酒的历史积淀与时代冲击。

作为在中国推广最为成功的葡萄酒，法国葡萄酒文化对中国葡萄酒影响很大。

笔者认为要寻找中国的葡萄酒文化，法国是无法绕过的一道风景。

同时随着时代的迅猛发展。

人民生活水平逐渐提高，更加注重生活的质量和品位。

对于中国人来说，葡萄酒不仅是餐桌上的浪漫点缀，更是渗入到生活中不可缺少的健康饮品。

此外，本文拟通过学习法国葡萄酒文化，达到提升本土葡萄酒产业发展的目的。

关键词：法国葡萄酒文化；影响；中国葡萄酒ABSTRACTFrench is the world’s most romantic county and its wine is also famous in the World.The development of French wine get through a long and tortuous process, which make a solid foundation for its famous culture. With the development of the wine-growing industry and the brewing industry , Portugal , France wine culture has developed its strict classification and grade, thus found a high level of Wine system. France has been able to produce a unique cultural characteristics,thus forming a complete culture System, precisely because of the wine Generation shock. As the most successful promotion of wine in China , the French wine culture has a great influence on Chinese wine. I believe that if one is looking for China 's wine culture then France is unable to bypass. Simultaneously with the rapid development of the times, Gradually improved of people's living standards,people pay more attention to the high quality of life . For Chinese people, the wine is not only a romantic embellishment on the table , it is also indispensable to penetrate into the life and become a kind of health drinks. In addition , this paper tries to present the study of French wine culture, aims to enhance the purpose of the local wine industry.Key Words: French wine culture; Influence; Chinese wine cultureContentsChapter One Introduction1.1Research Background (01)1.2 Significance of Study (02)1.3 Organization of Thesis (03)Chapter Two French Wine History and Culture2.1 The development history of French wines and process (04)2.2 French wine classification and grade (05)2.3 French wine culture characteristics (07)Chapter 3 Chinese Wine culture and history3.1 The rise of wine culture (08)3.2 The development of wine culture (09)3.3 Brilliant period of wine culture (10)Chapter 4 The influence of French wine culture to Chinese wine4.1 the reasons of influence (11)4.1.1 A Shift In Perspective (11)4.1.2 The lack of raw materials (12)4.1.3 High cost performance of French wine (13)4.1.4 brand effect (14)4.2the aspects of influence (15)4.2.1the wine industry in our country faces huge challenges (16)4.2.2 the Chinese wine lost his style characteristic (17)4.2.3Affected the mainstream consumer market of wine in our country (18)Chapter 5 Conclusion (19)Bibliography (20)Chapter One Introduction1.1Research BackgroundFrench wine culture has a long history and profound. It is growing with the social civilization in France, we can say the wine culture has penetrated into all aspects of French life, we can see traces of it and influence in religion, politics, culture, arts and other fields. Since the reform and opening up, more and more French wine was introduced in China. Chinese people have become more aware of French wine culture. From the previous "wine and Sprite" and now makes a "taste of wine," from the previous view that wine is red wine to the view that people should begin to understand the wine classification, Chinese people are increasingly attracted and influenced by the French wine culture.1.2 Significance of StudyIn today's world, the wine has become a trend, a kind of culture, is the pronoun of elegance and taste. The author proposed on the basis of the analysis of the summary, by comparing the difference between the method of wine, found problems in the development process of the wine industry in China, and draw lessons from the French in strategy and policy of the wine industry development, put forward our country in Portugal and also wine industry international competitiveness policies and Suggestions, in order to promote the development of wine industry in China contribute a meager strength.1.3 Organization of ThesisThis paper is divided into five parts:In chapter one, “Introduction”, we provide a brief picture of research background the three major aspects as well as the significance of this study.In chapter two,French wine history and Culture are reviewed. The development history of French wines and process, French wine classification and grade, and French wine culture characteristics are presented in details.In chapter three,Chinese Wine culture and history are related. Then we state the rise of wine culture and the development of wine cultureIn chapter four, The influence of French wine culture to Chinese wine is the main point. And we list the four reasons of influence: a Shift In Perspective, the lack of raw materials, High cost performance of French wine, brand effect. Next we also analyses the aspects of influence,which is the wine industry in our country faces huge challenges and the Chinese wine lost his style characteristic.In chapter five, “Conclusion”, we provide a conclusive analysis of the empirical results together with the relevant theory and offer the answers to the three hypotheses.Chapter 2 French Wine History and Culture2.1The development history of French wines and processGenerally speaking, wine originated in 600 BC in Persia, at which time the wine planting and brewing. Mention the origin of French wine, it should date back to long times ago. In the 6th century yuan, at that time, the two peoples first develop the wine cultivation and brewing process incoming now in marseille, southern France, make wine .With luxury goods.In ancient Rome, imperial army in conquered the continent At the same time will also be wine planting and brewing.The 1st century AD, in ROM Under the push of centaurs, grape planting in France's Mediterranean coast to blow a quickly Array, drinking became a kind of fashion.However, in the coming year, The French grape planting is the rise and fall several times.In 92 AD, the Roman people protect Aden people peninsula viticulture and winemaking, forcing Gaul (in France) destroyed Part of the vineyard, therefore appeared crisis for the first time.In 280 AD, the Roman emperor Ordered the restoration of grape growing freedom, which entered the French grape planting and brewing Important period of development.In 1441, the duke of Burgundy ban land, planting grapes, pt Also planting and brewing in crisis again.In 1731, king Louis xv was canceled Points the ban;In 1789, the French revolution, grape planting to be free,The French grape planting and brewing has entered a new stage of comprehensive development.The French grape planting and brewing with the idea of the French people's desire to survive, to pick up.By culture edify, USES a large amount of improved varieties and innovative technology, in the history Ups and downs in the fulfillment, finally stand at the top of the mountain in the world of wine2.2, the classification and grade of wineFrench wine in general can be different according to different angles. Roughly can be divided into the color and lustres of wine, shape, type, these four aspects according to the difference between those good and bad wine.2.2.1, the color and lustres of wineAccording to the color, it can be divided into red wine, white wine and rose wine.Among them, the white wine is not limited to white, general to pale yellow or pale yellow green when young, it is only relative to the red wine.The color of the wine is determined by age, and red grapes also has a variety of red wine. Rosy wine is more red than red light, pale and red light.2.2.2, divided into wine formAccording to the form, it can be divided into bubbly and static wine. As the name implies, sparkling wine is able to keep, and named after the deep place of champagne almost up to Bubble wine;And sparkling wine from static wine is not the same such as red and white.2.2.3, with wine classificationAccording to the classification, sugar can be divided into dry type, half sweet and sweet.2.1.4, alcohol in wine. According to alcohol, wine alcohol content is in commonly 8% ~ 14%, and is strengthened .Type of wine alcohol content can be between 15% ~ 15%, such as Portugal and Spain,the teeth of sherry.The former joined the brandy in the fermentation, the latter at the end of the fermentation after adding. the level of the wine.French law French wine can be divided into 4 level: legal wine, good Region wine, wine, wine daily.2.2.4, legal wineReferred to as "AOC (AOP), French means" control of origin Name ", is the highest level of French wine. Grape varieties, planting area of origin Quantity, brewing process, and a series of content must be after experts certification, and in no other Blended with other grape juice.The bottle label for Appellation + region name + Controlee.2.2.2, fine wine regionWine VDQS for short, is a common area to make the transition to the highest level AOC fixture pile-up The level of.If the quality is good, in this time period can be upgraded to AOC.The bottle label Labeled Appellation name is region quality.. Then, wine region French for VIN DE PAYS (now called a IGP), the best wine is upgrade. Most of the French wine produced in southern Mediterranean region. MarkSign can indicate the region. It is limited to indicate a region of grape juice blending. The bottle label for Vin DE Pays + region name.everyday wine French for VIN DE TABLE, as a daily consumption, is the most cheap wine. Can be composed of different parts of the grape juice blending, but not with the European Union countriesGrape juice.If the juice is limited to the region of France, and can be said that France tafelwein (nowVDF).2.3 French wine culture characteristicsFrench wine is famous in the world, not only because of its excellent price value, but also because of its formation reflects the characteristics of the cultural system. French wine of the implication is profound, first of all, in terms of scope, French wine culture is common Socialism. General socialism shows incisively and vividly, as early as the ancient grades drinks at that time.The specification of wine has become a coexistence, fraternity, communication, and discuss and happy atmosphere Synonyms. At the same time, French wine reflects a personal guidance. In many of France Literary works, it can often describes such kind of scenario: leisure time for one person, A glass of wine, wine tasting sweet and taste the life of the good.This scenario fully embodies the drink fun alone, a French wine.In France, because of the different region, such as varieties, everyone of them has set a unique wine theory, this also can become the talk of people at the party. People can freely express their ideas and regardless of the identity of the pecking, in a relaxed and harmony atmosphere, which may show the feelings toward French wine culture. In addition, the French wine culture also shows specificity, they usually Separate the private activities and business activities.Private parties can talk like a friend, the table is briefly put forward the two sides when to debate issues, the public and private Ming can not only improve the efficiency of the French, but also cause them to become good friends. French wine culture also embodies the achievement of orientation.The main achieving orientation values. Zhang give corresponding status and attention to the volume of each achievement, achievement status is high, Should have no objection. French people’s respecting for superiors is based on professional knowledge and skills, and the position of the high and the low, so the drinking is the wine, so as to fully enjoy it of the endless delicious. French wine culture, as an important part of world culture, begins to eventually embodies a kind of coherent, unique and advanced concept, together with its strict quality monitoring monitoring system, must make is famous in the world's finest wines, the French romantic breath infect every love wine, love life.Chapter 3 Chinese Wine culture and history3.1 The rise of wine cultureEurasian species of grape in China (i.e., widely planting of grape species) in the whole world is in jianyuan emperor han wudi period, the history of the famous big explorer zhang qian to the western regions (l19 before 138 - BC) brought from DaWan.DaWan, the ancient western region name, in tashkent in central Asia region, is rich in grapes, alfalfa, famous for blood horse.After the cultivation of grapes introduced from the western regions in our country, first to xinjiang, via the hexi corridor in gansu province to xi 'an, it will be to the north, northeast and other regions.In the eastern han dynasty last years, due to the war 'fails, grape planting and wine industry also extremely difficult, wine is extremely precious.In the reflection, Wei Zhi, Ming emperor ji ", pei pine nuts note of han Zhao Qi "three auxiliary decision record" : "(mon) Tacitus again with a welcome but let acuminatissima wine, namely the liangzhou secretariat."Meng Tuo satrap is The Three Kingdoms period new Meng Da's father, zhang for weight at that time, the good spirit is the han emperor scraping MinCai eunuch.Meng Tuo official career, is their house to make a house slave and sideSui wendi after the reunification of China, after a short transition, is the rule of "dynasty" of the tang dynasty and the tang dynasty period of more than one hundred years.During this period, the country, national strength is strong, prosperous in culture, drinking alcohol is no longer the privilege of the nobles and literati celebrities, people are drinking.Tang period, the open society, not only men drink, women generally also drinking.That plump was recognized the beauty of a woman drunk is a kind of beauty.Tang clear huang Li Longji especially appreciate the beauty of jade bracelet drunk rhyme residual makeup, often called the imperial concubine drunkenness for "do drunk concubine, Chinese flowering crabapple sleep not enough ears."At that time, women make up, also like to paint your face with the two pieces of red because fat, is very popular at that time make up method, called "wine dizzy makeup".In recent years, Hong Kong and Taiwan and the coastal city of popular "sunburn makeup", that is more than one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty women's "wine dizzy makeup".Tang dynasty period, people not only like to drink, and like to drink wine.Because until the tang dynasty, people mainlyThe rulers of the yuan dynasty loves koumiss and wine.According to "yuan history? Seventy-four, back from Kublai Khan yuan, the ancestral temple, the holy JiShu products, wine with" Tong milk, wine, with country gift to cut a drink, all columns room with "."Tong cream" kumiss.This undoubtedly improve the position of koumiss and wine.About the content of the grape and wine, also there are many reaction in yuan sanqu.Is gold of the genre, a song and yuan dynasties, was the people and culture bachelor is fit, popular a kind of popular literature.And drama of the genreChapter 4 The influences of the French wine culture to the Chinese wine4.1 the reasons of influenceWhy imported wine gets faster growth in the Chinese market, the author analyzes and believed that there are mainly the following several reasons:4.1.1 A Shift In PerspectiveIn recent years, with the continuous development of China's economy, the continuous improvement of people's living standard, people's consumption concept also in a dramatic reading member preferential product 7 big privilege immediately to try change, health has become consumers, especially high-end people unremitting pursuit.The spread of wine due to its health, health care, and the status symbol, elegance and taste has become people to enjoy the life of a pop elements, and become a way of life, high-end consumers.With imported wine has been unremitting devotion to the China market, promote their own unique brand culture and diet, greatly cater to the Chinese consumers' curiosity and the pursuit of fashion.4.1.2 The lack of raw materialsChinese wine industry booming at the same time, due to wine grape planting area and the production cycle and the yield limit, material problem has become the important factors restricting the development of Chinese wine industry better and faster.And from foreign wine production and sales, is currently the world wine the excess amount of around 3 million litres a year, and after the financial crisis, the influence of foreign vintners are eyeing the huge potential market in China, and to cultivate.World wines annual per capita consumption level of 7 liter, China's annual per capita consumption only for 6% of the world's average level.Huge consumption potential wine market in China and the market development space, caused the attention of the producers in the world, nature also led to the rapid growth of the imported wine.4.1.3 High cost performance of French wineDue to the strict foreign wine production laws and regulations on supervision system and product quality grading system with a long history, overall quality is better than wine, domestic wine, because our country import tariff reduced year by year, base liquor prices falling, and the wine highly profitable profit-driven, wine production and operation enterprises are taking imported wine grape base liquor and finished products, to make up for the lack of raw materials.In general is almost the same price, quality is better than that of the imported wine market in China popular domestic wine has become inevitable, especially the original bottle of imported wine is a trend of rapid growth.4.1.4 brand effectFrench wines in China, mainly is the consumer education work well, make Chinese consumers generally agree with French wine has a long history and culture.Which culture is spread by constantly to achieve, what we see, hear, whether it be a tasting activity, dietary collocation, leisure culture, and collect auction, all foreign wine culture is a way of marketing, for the growing Chinese consumers, with so many enthusiastic and selfless osmosis of wine promotion, cultural appreciation activities, to accept the foreign mature wine culture, nature also led to the prosperity of the market.Under the impact of the imported wine turbulent, the wine industry development of our country has exposed many problems, especially raw material base development lags become unassailable fact that China's wine industry development.And the impact of imported wine wine industry in China are continuous fermentation, even in the shake the foundation of Chinese wine industry, must cause the high attention from all walks of life.4.2the aspects of influenceUnder the impact of the imported wine turbulent, the wine industry development of our country has exposed many problems, especially raw material base development lags become unassailable fact that China's wine industry development.And the impact of imported wine wine industry in China are continuous fermentation, even in the shake the foundation of Chinese wine industry, must cause the high attention from all walks of life.4.2.1the wine industry in our country faces huge challengesSubstitute imports base liquor base construction, is the wine industry in our country faces huge challengesSubstitute imports base liquor base construction, is the wine industry in our country faces huge challenges.After China's entry into the WTO, tariff reduced year by year.On January 1, 2005 bottles of wine of tariff rates from 43% to 14%, bulk wine import tariff rate from 43% to 20%;July 1, 2006 implementation of the new wine "consumption tax management approach (implementation)", the imported wine consumption tax, consumption tax on import links available offset, which further reduces the cost;Hong Kong and Macao since March 2010, successively has zero tariff for wine;In 2012 New land wine imports in China to reduce tariffs zero to choose a suitable text book, plus the European Union to wine growers offer certain agricultural subsidies, imported wine production cost greatly reduced.Because the wine industry in our country development truly, that is, in recent years, base construction and is not achieved overnight, need long-term and stable invest, in existing already can not adapt to the rapid growth of domestic raw materials base4.2.2 the Chinese wine lost his style characteristicTo fill her wine products of "wine", make the Chinese wine lost his style characteristicEnterprises choose imported grape base liquor for repackaging, from the point of view of cost, quality, more cost-effective and more assured.Then, some wine enterprises dressed "wine" in "China wine".Such products are inevitable after filling wine with the imported wine style, taste and taste, cannot reflect the style of Chinese wine should have individual character.The wine industry in our country because of the lack of scientific guidance and effective investment, fruit and high yield, blindly vineyards management does not reach the designated position, caused the domestic grape raw material quality and production requirements are "poor" vicious circle, both by comparison, will bring great harm to the wine industry in our country.4.2.3 Affected the mainstream consumer market of wine in our countryImported wine culture infiltration, "and the potential of city" has been formed to our country wine.For a long time, France, the United States, Chile, Australia and other countries, spare no effort to perennial held a number of products in China, and cultural promotion activities.At present, the streets of major cities in the Middle East can be seen everywhere many imported wine shop, it had a great influence on consumers.Market survey also found that Imported wine business low barriers to entry, high profits, businesses involved in and preparation involved in this field inside and outside of more and more, even chang yu, Great Wall, dynasty and other domestic wine leading backbone enterprises are also operates imported bottled wine.In carrefour, metro, walmart and other large and medium-sized supermarkets, we can see the price of imported bottled wine, with domestic wine product price, some are cheaper than domestic wine. At present, in total, although cannot compete with domestic wine imported wine, but basic monopoly by imported wine, wine high-end market has seriously affected the mainstream consumer market of wine in our country,Chapter 5 ConclusionThe rich cultural heritage of French wine is an integral part of French people's lives. Throughout the development of China's wine industry, the Chinese wine industry is prosperous and flourishing, and there have been low ebbs and decline, but it has become a splendid wine culture. Chinese wine culture has long and glorious history, but in modern times it shines concealed. If you like wine, it is very important for you to really know and learn a lot about French wine. We should respect the wine culture, and we do not have to follow the crowd. Dissemination of French wine culture in China contributes to the development of wine culture with Chinese characteristics, and recreate the glorious Chinese wine culture. To reserve a place in the history of Chinese wine industry in the international market, our country should do the following things. Wine region in our country government management departments to actively learn from the foreign industry management and cultural transmission mode, strengthen the unified planning and publicity region, accelerate the formation of region of the overall concept and the characteristics of the region culture.At the same time, in the face of the fierce competition in the imported wine, the wine producing management department or the industry organizations should integrate regional advantage resources, forming a strategic alliance, the establishment of wine promotion network service platform, make full use of national and being international wine show business exchanges and section will be the opportunity to promote China's wine region image, from the raw material base, the taste of products, product structure, the wine culture and so on various aspects, constantly promote production style, but also has the respective enterprise differentiation characteristics of all kinds of wine products brand, continuous publicity, to promote the whole image of the Chinese wine, enhance the market competitiveness of Chinese wine, "Chinese wine style".Bibliography吴冬梅.《与凡·高共品葡萄酒》. 1999.上海译文出版社. 24 April 2014王仕佐.《论中国的葡萄酒文化》酿酒科技[j]. 2009. 24 April 2014米其林编辑部.《法国葡萄酒之旅》[m]. 2012. 广西师范大学出版社. 24 April 2014 罗伯特·约瑟夫. 《法国葡萄酒品鉴》[m]. 2012. 旅游教育出版社. 24 April 2014 苏振兴.《古代中西葡萄_葡萄酒考略》[j]. 2004. 华南农业大学学报. 24 April 2014 江丽蓉,刘首昌. 《中西饮酒文化差异》[j]. 2010. 中北大学学报. 24 April 2014 张玉忠. 《葡萄及葡萄酒的东传》[j]. 1984农业考古. 24 April 2014王美懿.《法国为什么这么浪漫》[j]. 2010. 安徽文学. 24 April 2014进出口经理人.《品味法兰西春香美酒》[j]. 2010. 法国旅游局. 24 April 2014。