高中三段式作文法

备考2012写作专题

1 三段式作文法

重点诠释：

所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。就整体篇章结构而言，如何把握较大的写作空间，三段式的写作模式为最佳选择。三段式的模式写法通常为：1．第一段开门见山，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者把时间，地点，人物和主要事件及时点出。

2．第二段要摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。

3．最后一段，得出结论或理由。

注意：要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。

常用的过渡词有：

递进型：also, (and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only …but also等；

解释型：that is (to say), in other words, or，namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等；

转折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等；

列举型：firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等

举例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take…for example等；

因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so…that, so that等；

让步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等；

顺序型：first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等；

并列型：and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as, 等

时间型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…

than 等

总结型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等

见解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned，I’m sure 等

条件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等

写作典例：

假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。

英汉词典新华字典

收词

（字）18000（英语）

20000 （汉语）10000

价格52元 11元

特点大量例子，用法说明，适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典

注意：1。词数：100左右；

2．参考词汇：推荐recommend; 英汉词典The English-Chinese Dictionary (ECE);

新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)

Dear Steve,

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Y ours

Li Y ue

分析：此篇书面表达属于实物说明文，其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作。本文的第一段，可用直接的叙述“I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese”.正文即可作为第二段，其主要内容是对两本词典的一些介绍。结束语即可作为第三段。应将两本词典的特点表达准确，以便加拿大笔友Steve作出合理选择。表达时，文章的基本时态可考虑用一般现在时。

范文：

Dear Steve,

I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.

I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words, besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary fo 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECD is more expensive. It costs 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.