2018年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷(含详细解析)

2018年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）Sun Yang is excellent player，I want to become person like him．（）
A．a；a B．an；the C．an；a
2．（1分）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China．We're proud____ them．（）
A．women astronauts；of B．woman astronauts；of
C．women astronauts；in
3．（1分）The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter tourists come here．（）
A．two million of B．millions of
C．million of
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go to the movies，this afternoon or tomorrow morning？
﹣﹣﹣is OK．I'm free these days．（）
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
5．（1分）Tom，the umbrella with you．Look at the clouds，it's going to rain!（）
A．taking B．takes C．take
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know when Mrs．White for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣No，but I think she when she is free．（）
A．will come；will come B．will come；comes
C．comes；will come
7．（1分）Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist，he made a great contribution to the world，and he died March 14th，2018．（）A．for；on B．as；in C．as；on
8．（1分）I prefer the failure rather than my dream．（）A．experience；to give up B．to experience；give up
C．experiencing；giving up
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hurry up，the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱfor 10minutes．﹣﹣﹣OK，I'm coming right now．（）
A．began B．has begun C．has been on
10．（1分）convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes （二维码）in many shops．（）
A．How；for B．How；by C．What；by
11．（1分）People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter，？（）
A．could they B．couldn't they
C．could people
12．（1分）The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ ．You are such a good ．（）
A．nice；cooker B．better；cook
C．terrible；cook
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'd like to know for the picnic．
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks．（）A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．when is she leaving
14．（1分）We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022．（）
A．excited；exciting B．exciting；excited
C．excited；excite
15．（1分）You throw it away．It can ．（）
A．needn't；recycle B．needn't；be recycled
C．don' t need；be recycled
16．（1分）This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees．（）
A．call on；cut down B．call at；cut up
C．call in；cut off
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think the environment is terrible these years．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it will be even worse the government takes action it．（）A．until；protect B．unless；to protect
C．if；protecting
18．（1分）Please read the before you take the medicine．（）A．introduction B．explanation C．instruction
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation．It's a good place to relax．﹣﹣﹣So it is．!（）
A．Enjoy oneself B．Have a good trip
C．Thank you
20．（1分）Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS？（）
A．B． C．
Ⅱ. Close test（本题共15分，每小题15分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
21．（15分）We can see the mobile phone freaks（手机控）everywhere nowadays．Can you （1）when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table？This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．When a dish comes，we （2）our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating．After that，we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat，（3）to be "liked，"．Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see（4）we get "liked" or not．We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when（5）people do that？
A recent（6）shows that spending time on photos of food（7）the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos（8）they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the（9）the food seemed to them．So，please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you．（10）the result，there are also some other bad（11）of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals．（12），they will check their mobiles many times．"Does everyone like my（13）？I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends，how about（14）photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life（15）people around you．
（1）A．remember B．forget C．believe
（2）A．take in B．take up C．take out
（3）A．wait B．waited C．waiting
（4）A．if B．whether C．which
（5）A．other B．others C．the other
（6）A．news B．study C．information
（7）A．make B．made C．makes
（8）A．but B．before C．after
（9）A．less delicious B．delicious C．more delicious
（10）A．Except B．Beside C．Besides
（11）A．disadvantages B．expressions C．influences
（12）A．Such as B．For example C．Like
（13）A．photos B．mobiles C．food
（14）A take B．taking C．not taking
（15）A．to B．with C．at
Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
22．（1分）There（be）two glasses of milk and an egg on the table．23．（1分）Children had fun（play）in Disneyland on Children's Day．24．（1分）You should learn to make a（decide）by yourself．
25．（1分）He is always ready to help others and he thinks（much）of others than himself．
26．（1分）My bike is broken．I want to get it（repair）．
27．（1分）I want to invite some of my friends to my（twenty）birthday party．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you hear anything（usual）in the next door？
﹣﹣﹣No，I was chatting online with friends．
29．（1分）China Daily is worth（read），we can learn a lot from it．30．（1分）When we go abroad，we can see many things（make）in China．31．（1分）Please check your paper（care）after you finish it．We hope you can get good grades．
Ⅳ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题10分）（A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
32．（10分）A：Hello，this is Li Wei．（1）
B：Hello，it's Zhu Hui here．
A：Hi，what are you doing？
B：I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day．
A：（2）especially your father．
B：Yes，my mother cooked a big dinner and（3）
A：Really？What did you buy？
B：I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it．
A：Oh，that's meaningful! You are great!
B：Thank you．（4）That isn't easy．
A：You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families．By the way，（5）B：Sure，I'll take it to school tomorrow．See you then．
A：See you．
（B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
33．（10分）A：Good afternoon，madam! （1）？
B：Yes，please．（2）
A：What kind of noodles would you like？
B：What kind of noodles do you have？
A：We have beef，mutton and chicken noodles．
B：Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles？
A：Yes．some tomatoes in them．
B：OK．I'd like the beef noodles．
A：（3）？
B：A small bowl，please．
A：（4）？
B：A glass of orange juice，please
A：OK，is that all？
B：Yes．（5）？
A：Twenty﹣five yuan，please．
B：Here's the money．
A：Thank you!
V. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，1，4每小题5分，2，3，5每小题5分）
34．（5分）Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days．So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves．
（1）You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety．Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often．It's very important．
（2）It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family．All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers （120，110，119，etc）
（3）If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table．The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects．Stay away from windows，large mirrors and so on．If you are cooking，turn off the gas．
（4）If you are outdoors，move to an open area like a playground．Move away from buildings，bridges and trees．If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible，stay away from bridges and tall buildings．Stay in your car．
（5）Once the shaking has stopped，DO NOT run out of the buildings at once．It's better to wait and leave when it is safe．If your building is badly broken，you should leave it．
Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage．
35．（10分）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much．He
wanted to try his best to please him．So，he gave him a horse to ride，beautiful rooms to live in，pictures，books，toys and everything that money could buy．But for all days，the little boy was still unhappy．He wore a frown（皱眉）wherever he went，he always wished for something he did not have．The man didn't know how to make his son happy．
One day，a magician came to the man and said to him，"I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles，but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret．"
"All right．" said the man，"No matter what you ask for，I'll give you．" The magician took the boy into a secret room．He wrote something on a piece of paper，and then gave it to the boy．There on the paper came the words，"Do one kind thing for someone every day．" The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys．
Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy．Judge the following sentences true （T）or false（F）according to the passage．（1）The father wore a frown wherever he went．
（2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father．
（3）The magician helped the boy without any pay．
（4）To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy．
（5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man．
36．（10分）Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read．
（1）What does Dong Qing do？
A．A director and designer．
B．A producer and hostess．
C．A director and producer
（2）When is Running Man on every week？
A．9：30a．m．﹣11：30a．m on Friday．
B．9：00a．m．﹣10：30a．m．on Saturday and Wednesday．
C．9：30p．m．﹣11：30p．m．on Friday．
（3）If you want to learn about Chinese characters，which TV show can help you？A．Running Man．
B．The Chinese Character Dictation Competition．
C．Readers．
（4）Can you watch Readers at 8：45a．m on Friday？
A．Yes，we can．
B．No，we can't．
C．No，we don't．
（5）Which of the following is true？
A．Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing．
B．The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make people's handwriting more beautiful．
C．The members of Running Man can't complete missions alone．
37．（5分）It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town．He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night．After he went into his room，the owner said to his wife，"Look at his bag，there must be much money in it．Let's take it away when he is asleep，shall we？"
"No，no．" said the woman，"He must look for his bag tomorrow morning．If he can' t find it，he'll telephone the police．"They thought for a few minutes．Then the woman had an idea，"We have forgetful grass．Why not put some into his food？If he has the food，he will forget to take his bag away．"The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed．The next morning，when the owner got up，he found the door open，and the man had left with the bag．He was angry and woke his wife up，"What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn't useful at all．"
"No，I don't think so He must forget something．" she said．"Oh! I remember now!"cried out the man suddenly，"He forgot to pay for the night．"
Fill in the blanks according to the passage．Only one word for each blank．
From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to（1）the old man's bag when he slept．But his wife（2）with him，and she（3）up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food（4）that the old man would forget his bag．The forgetful grass worked．The old man really forgot something﹣he didn't （5）to pay for the night．
38．（10分）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival．It is celebrated
on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（阴历）month．It's also called the Double Ninth Festival．
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period （475﹣221BC）．It has a history of more than 1，700years．Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the highest odd number（奇数）．People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life．So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders．They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life．
The festival comes during the golden time of fall．On the day，people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum（菊花）wine，eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes and climb mountains．They also carry a kind of plant，its name is dogwood，People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil（邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter．
Answer the questions according to the passage．
（1）When is the Double ninth Festival？
（2）Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1，700years？
（3）What do two "ninths" meeting together stand for？
（4）Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for？
（5）What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival？
Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，每小题5分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）
39．（5分）为了绿化环境，打造花园城市，你校将组织学生去北山公园植树．请你以学生会的名义写一则通知．要求同学们明天上午8点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车一起前往；穿好校服；自备午餐；不要迟到．
Notice
All the students，
Students' Union
40．（5分）话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展，我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间，请你联系生活实际，谈谈对这一举措的看法．请以"My Opinions about the New Policy"为题，写一篇英语文章．
提示：1．原来的学习生活
2．延迟后的学习生活
3．个人感受（看法）
提示词：policy（政策），the time of arriving at school
41．（5分）图示作文：仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文．
要求：
1．话题作文或图示作文任选其一．
2．词数在80～100之间．
3．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥．
2018年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）Sun Yang is excellent player，I want to become person like him．（）
A．a；a B．an；the C．an；a
【分析】孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为像他那样的人．
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据第一个空后面的词语是excellent ，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an，又根据第二个空后面的词语是person ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a．因此可知这句话的意思是"孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为像他那样的人．"
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
2．（1分）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China．We're proud____ them．（）
A．women astronauts；of B．woman astronauts；of
C．women astronauts；in
【分析】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员．我们因她们而骄傲．
【解答】本题是词汇的习惯用法，主语是Wang Yaping and Liu Yang，是复数形式，女航天员的复数形式为：women astronauts；be proud of，以…为自豪．故选：A．【点评】本题考查词汇的习惯用法，在平时的学习中要注意注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．
3．（1分）The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter tourists come
here．（）
A．two million of B．millions of
C．million of
【分析】哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里．【解答】million 百万，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S；表示大概数目的时候，如：要加S：millions of 成百万的．根据句意可知是：哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查的是数词million的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握million的用法是解题的关键．
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go to the movies，this afternoon or tomorrow morning？
﹣﹣﹣is OK．I'm free these days．（）
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
【分析】﹣﹣我们什么时候去看电影，今天下午还是明天上午？
﹣﹣哪一个时间都可以．我最近有空．
【解答】either（两者之中）任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都．根据this afternoon or tomorrow morning和I'm free these days，这里表示两者之中哪一个都行．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）Tom，the umbrella with you．Look at the clouds，it's going to rain!（）
A．taking B．takes C．take
【分析】汤姆，带上雨伞，看看云，天要下雨了！
【解答】根据the umbrella with you．Look at the clouds，it's going to rain!．可知句子考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know when Mrs．White for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣No，but I think she when she is free．（）
A．will come；will come B．will come；comes
C．comes；will come
【分析】﹣﹣你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗？
﹣﹣不，但是我想她有空就会来的．
【解答】考查宾语从句的时态，问句和答语都是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，根据句意"你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗？不，但是我想她有空的时候会来的．"和时间状语this evening可知，表达的是将要发生的动作，都要用一般将来时．
故选：A．
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
7．（1分）Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist，he made a great contribution to the world，and he died March 14th，2018．（）A．for；on B．as；in C．as；on
【分析】史蒂芬•霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世．
【解答】考查动词短语．句意"史蒂芬•霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世．"．第一个空，be famous as "以……（身份）著名"．be famouse for "因……（事物）著名"，表示由于某种特征而出名．这里作为科学家而出名，用as．第二个空，具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
8．（1分）I prefer the failure rather than my dream．（）A．experience；to give up B．to experience；give up
C．experiencing；giving up
【分析】我宁愿经历失败而不愿放弃我的梦想．
【解答】根据I prefer the failure rather than my dream．可知句子考查prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事．
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hurry up，the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱfor 10minutes．﹣﹣﹣OK，I'm coming right now．（）
A．began B．has begun C．has been on
【分析】﹣﹣快点，电影《战狼Ⅱ》已经上映10分钟了．
﹣﹣好的，我马上就来．
【解答】根据for10 minutes，可知应该用现在完成时态．for10 minutes是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．begin是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用be on 表示．
故选：C．
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言主要考查的是现在完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，应该用另一个延续性动词来代替．
10．（1分）convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes （二维码）in many shops．（）
A．How；for B．How；by C．What；by
【分析】多么方便啊！在许多商店里我们可以通过扫描二维码来支付钱．
【解答】根据convenient the way is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是convenient ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里用how 引导这个感叹句，而We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops这里表示通过某种方式用介词by．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
11．（1分）People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter，？（）
A．could they B．couldn't they
C．could people
【分析】过去人们几乎不可能在冬天吃新鲜蔬菜，对吗？
【解答】考查反义疑问句，根据People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter，？这里句中的否定词hardly可知这是一个否定句，故后面的反义疑问句要用肯定形式，故可排除B．再根据句中的情态动词could，人称用they替代people，故可排除C．
故选：A．
【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
12．（1分）The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ ．You are such a good ．（）
A．nice；cooker B．better；cook
C．terrible；cook
【分析】这些菜太好吃了！没有什么比这个更好的了．你是那么优秀的厨师．
【解答】cooker炊具；cook厨师；nice好的；better更好的；terrible糟糕的．根据"The dishes are fantastic! "因此可知这句话的意思是"这些菜太好吃了！没有什么比这个更好的了．你是那么优秀的厨师．"
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'd like to know for the picnic．
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks．（）A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．when is she leaving
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道她为野餐准备了什么．
﹣﹣我不确定．或许她已经买了一些饮料和小吃．
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC．
故选：B．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
14．（1分）We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022．（）
A．excited；exciting B．exciting；excited
C．excited；excite
【分析】我们对北京将在2022举办冬奥会这一令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋．
【解答】一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰人，根据We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022，第一个空修饰we，是人，第二个空修饰news是物．
故选：A．
【点评】一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰人，所以找到所要修饰的主
语是关键．
15．（1分）You throw it away．It can ．（）
A．needn't；recycle B．needn't；be recycled
C．don' t need；be recycled
【分析】你不必把它扔掉，它可以回收利用．
【解答】考查情态动词．A不必，回收利用．B不必，被回收利用．C不需要，被回收利用．结合语境"你__把它扔掉，它可以__．"．第一个空，应该是"不必"．原句用谓语动词，这里用助动词needn't．C不正确．第二个空，用情态动词的被动语态，表示"能被回收利用"．A不正确．
故选：B．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
16．（1分）This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees．（）
A．call on；cut down B．call at；cut up
C．call in；cut off
【分析】今年是第四十九个地球日，我认为我们应该号召人们不要砍伐过多的树木．
【解答】考查动词短语．A号召，把…砍倒．B到…进行短暂访问，给…打电话．C 叫（某人）进来；来访，取消；点名．结合语境"今年是第四十九个地球日，我认为我们应该__人们不要__过多的树木．"．可知，第一个空，应该是"号召"．第二个空，应该是"砍倒"．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think the environment is terrible these years．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it will be even worse the government takes action it．（）A．until；protect B．unless；to protect
C．if；protecting
【分析】﹣﹣我认为这些年的环境很糟糕．
﹣﹣是的，除非政府采取措施保护它，否则情况会更糟．
【解答】考查连词及不定式．句意"﹣﹣我认为这些年的环境很糟糕．﹣﹣是的，___政府采取措施保护它，否则情况会更糟．"．可知，第一个空，应该是"除非"．第二个空，take action to do采取行动做…固定搭配．
故选：B．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．掌握不定式的固定搭配．
18．（1分）Please read the before you take the medicine．（）A．introduction B．explanation C．instruction
【分析】在服药之前要阅读说明．
【解答】A介绍，B解释，C说明；根据预猜句意"在服药之前要阅读说明．"可知，要填"说明"．
故选：C．
【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation．It's a good place to relax．﹣﹣﹣So it is．!（）
A．Enjoy oneself B．Have a good trip
C．Thank you
【分析】﹣﹣我要去宜春度暑假．这是个放松的好地方．
﹣﹣的确如此．旅途愉快！
【解答】A玩得开心，B旅途愉快，C谢谢你；根据后句"我要去宜春度暑假．这是个放松的好地方．"可知，要填"旅途愉快"或者"玩得开心"，如果表达"玩得开
心"，要结合句子的主语用Enjoy yourself，不能用Enjoy oneself．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
20．（1分）Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS？（）
A．B． C．
【分析】下列哪个符号意味着危险？
【解答】考查常识．A禁止停车．B危险．C环形行驶．结合语境"下列哪个符号意味着危险？"．可知，是B选项．
故选：B．
【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．
Ⅱ. Close test（本题共15分，每小题15分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
21．（15分）We can see the mobile phone freaks（手机控）everywhere nowadays．Can you （1）A when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table？This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．When a dish comes，we （2）C our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating．After that，we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat，（3）C to be "liked，"．Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see（4）B we get "liked" or not．We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal．
Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when（5）A people do that？
A recent（6）
B shows that spending time on photos of food（7）
C the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos（8）B they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the（9）A the food seemed to
them．So，please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you．（10）C the result，there are also some other bad（11）C of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals．（12）B，they will check their mobiles many times．"Does everyone like my（13）A？I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends，how about（14）C photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life（15）B people around you．
（1）A．remember B．forget C．believe
（2）A．take in B．take up C．take out
（3）A．wait B．waited C．waiting
（4）A．if B．whether C．which
（5）A．other B．others C．the other
（6）A．news B．study C．information
（7）A．make B．made C．makes
（8）A．but B．before C．after
（9）A．less delicious B．delicious C．more delicious
（10）A．Except B．Beside C．Besides
（11）A．disadvantages B．expressions C．influences
（12）A．Such as B．For example C．Like
（13）A．photos B．mobiles C．food
（14）A take B．taking C．not taking
（15）A．to B．with C．at
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一些有手机控的人，喜欢吃饭之前拍些食物的照片并发到网上，让人们点赞．最新的一项研究表明，花时间拍食物的照片会让食物很不可口．他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃．下次外出吃饭的时候，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？
【解答】1．A．考查动词及语境的理解，remember记得，forget忘记，believe
相信，根据下文This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．可知这里指：你还记得我们什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上吗？故选：A．
2．C．考查动词词组，take in吸收，take up占据，从事，take out拿出来，根据后面take photos of the food first instead of eating．可知这里指：当一道菜上桌时，我们拿出手机，先拍食物，而不是吃东西．故选：C．
3．C．考查现在分词作状语，结合句意：之后，我们在微博或微博上发布照片，等待"好评"，故选：C．
4．B．考查连词及语境的理解，if如果，是否，whether是否，which哪个，根据句子中这里要用whether…or not，意思为：看看我们是否得到"好评"与否，故选：B．
5．A．考查词语辨析，other另外的，可以修饰名词，作定语，others别人，the other另外的，通常用one…the other…（两者中的）一个……，另一个……，根据If not，how do you feel when…people do that？可知：如果不是，当别人这样做的时候你感觉如何？故选：A．
6．B．考查名词及语境的理解，news新闻，study学习，研究，information信息，根据下文To test this，some researchers did an experiment．可知：为了检测这种情况，一些研究者做了一个实验．由此可以推断出这里指：最新的一项研究，故选：B．
7．C．考查动名词充当句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，make的三单形式为makes，故选：C．
8．B．考查连词及语境的理解，根据下文As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the…the food seemed to them．可知：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃．由此可以推断出：一些人被要求在他们能享受食物之前拍照．故选：B．
9．A．考查形容词比较级，less delicious不美味，more delicious更美味，deliciou 美味的，根据下文So，please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you．可知：请请不要拍照，只是享受你面前的食物．由此可以推断出：他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃．故选：A．
10．C．考查词语辨析，except除了……，beside在……旁边，besides除此之外，
还有，根据下文there are also some other bad…可知这里指：除此之外，吃饭前拍照片并发布到网上还有其他一些不良影响．故选：C．
11．C．考查名词及语境的理解，disadvantages劣势，不足之处，expressions表达，influences影响，根据下文they will check their mobiles many times．可知这里指：吃饭前拍照片和在网上张贴照片还有其他一些不良影响．故选：C．12．B．考查词语辨析，such as例如，像，后直接跟名词或代词，for example例如，后面用逗号隔开，后面描述具体的事例，like像，可以和such as转换，后接名词或代词，故选：B．
13．A．考查名词及语境的理解，photos照片，mobiles手机，food食物，根据上文posting the photos on the Internet before meals可知这里指：大家都喜欢我的照片吗？故选：A．
14．C．考查动名词用法，how about后接动名词，排除答案A．根据So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends，how about…photos of food？可知：下次外出吃饭的时候，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？这里要用动名词的否定式，not doing sth．故选：C．
15．B．考查固定词组share sb．with sth．和某人分享某物，故选：B．
【点评】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据语境及上下文选出正确答案，最后带入文中检查．
Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
22．（1分）There are（be）two glasses of milk and an egg on the table．
【分析】在桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋．
【解答】根据"two glasses of milk and an egg on the table．"and连接两个不同的名词是复数概念，在there be结构中要用are，因此可知这句话的意思是"在桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋．"
故填are．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．。