(完整word)上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案.doc

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海
卷）英语试卷
第I 卷
第一部分 : 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 )
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who has given up smoking?
A. Jack.
B. Frank.
C. The woman.
2.Why does the woman apologize to the man?
3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Salesgirl and customer.
B. Passenger and driver.
C. Wife and husband.
4.What is the woman’ s opinion about the course?
A.Too hard.
B. Worth taking.
C. Very easy.
5.What is the woman doing?
A.She is apologizing.
B. She is complaining.
C. She is worrying.
第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出虽佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。

6. Who wants to attend a US university?
A. A daughter of the man’ s friend.
B. The man’ s daughter.
C. The man’ s friend.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. Over the phone.
C. At a language center.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。

8. What was the woman disappointed at?
A. The speeches.
B. Samantha’ s pronunciation.
C. The result of the competition.
9. What do the man and the woman disagree on?
A. Whose speech was better.
B. Whose pronunciation was better.
C.Whose speech was meaningful.
听第 8 段材料，回答第10、 12 题。

10. What is the woman doing?
A. Complaining about campus food.
B. Seeking comments on campus food.
C. Pushing for changes in campus food.
11.What does the man think of the campus food?
A.Acceptable.
B. Excellent.
C. Unsatisfied.
12.What is the man unhappy with?
A.The vegetable.
B. The closing time.
C. The soup.
听第 9 段材料，回答第13、 16 题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street.
B. Speak to taxi drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot for his work.
C. He prefers American food. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17、 20 题。

17.Who is the speaker?
A. A TV host.
B. A radio host.
C. A professor.
18.What did the Harvard study find?
A. Fast readers get the best grades.
B. Parents’ education is the most important to a kid
C. More books at home mean success in school.
19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading?
A. It’ s a fun activity
B.. It’ s relaxing at bedtime.
C. It’ s a great way to communicate.
20. When should parents start lo read to their kids?
A. As early as possible.
B. When their kids learn to speak.
C. As soon as their kids can hold a book.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today
application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.
One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to
narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.
At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a
school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’ Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online
applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost
of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.
Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where
many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I
j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.
Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’ thave to submit application fees to other schools.
For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your
high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.
’ s suc re qualified f
21.The passage is mainly written to______.
A.introduce famous universities in the United Stales
B.show some practical ways to apply an ideal college
C.advertise for successful applications and advisors
D.offer tips to save money on college application fees
22.What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?
A.Write down your favorite universities.
B.Reduce the number of your university choices.
C.Apply to two universities each time.
D.Mind your safety when applying to college.
23.Some schools offer free online application to______,
A.receive fees faster than before
C. cut down the cost of employment
24.It can be known from the passage that______,
A.application fee might be canceled conditionally
B.many countries attend College Application Week
C.applying for early admission is the best policy
D.admission departments determine your future
B B. employ someone else to work D. enter the application information
Every year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia
and HIV . The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical
know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five
death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.
That is why 4 years ago — June, 2012 — the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations
Children ’ s Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children es. The
goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.
Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫 ) that will save more than 26,000
children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They
hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh,
Yemen, and elsewhere.
Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗 ) and treatment for
diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries
with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.
“ Thishigh -level forum inspired a global movement — Committing to Child Survival: A Promise
Renewed, ” wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake.“ Four years passing, it continues to build and, toda 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own
commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.
25. The underlined word“ those” in Paragraph 1 refers to______.
A. 6. 9 million under-five children
B. affordable tools to end child death
C. deaths in the developing countries
D. death rates of children under five
26.Child Survival Call To Action was founded to______.
A.improve the living conditions for poor children
B.decrease under-five death rates in some countries
C. raise some money to save children’ s lives
D. save children in the poorest countries
27.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.All diseases can be prevented or treated.
ernments and partners joined the initial effort.
C.Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.
D.Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.
28.How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?
A. Time-consuming.
B. Wasteful.
C. Positive.
D. Cold.
C
How you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior,
thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!
There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in
the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually
causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors.
Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.
How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them.
Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how
the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard
himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone
completely different inside.
Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking
pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself
to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind
personality.
If you ’ relike many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the
people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the
personality you show to your c losest friends. All of these elements make up the“ you” that only you truly k And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.
29. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Some aspects of personality.
B. Ways to develop personality.
C. What contributes to personality.
D. Why personality is important.
30.It can be known from Paragraph 2 that______.
A.one ’ s personality is merely determined by birth
B.personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationships
C. personality has nothing to do with one’ s career life
D. the environment and the situation influence one’ s personality
31. The intended readers for the passage are probably______.
A. receptionists
B. students
C. office clerks
D. police officers
D
For many, Daylight Saving Time (DST:夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and
twisting your sleep schedule.“ Even though the time change is only an hour, it is somethingcausesthatmuch more
destruction than people believe, said” Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess
Medical Center in Boston.“ It’ s not just an extra hour of sleep; it- forward into’wintersmore. of a fast”
With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time.
“ Anyplans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It ’muchs
better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,” he said.
“out in advance and stick with the plan.”
In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite.
“ Eating more during this time is not the a nswer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy
habits. ”
However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having
trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin ( 退黑激素 ) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself
feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.
A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes
earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.
32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Are you prepared for DST?
B. Why DST was introduced?
C. What DST has brought to life?
D. How DST has been popular?
33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?
A. Getting up earlier than before.
B. Sticking to the daily routine.
C. Being aware of quality sleep.
D. Getting well-prepared for DST.
34. The underlined word “ acclimate ” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by______.
A. adopt
B. accelerate
C. adapt
D. acknowledge
35. The passage is probably taken from______.
A. a scientific report
B. an interview
C. a speech
D. a statement
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some Ways to Avoid Getting Sick
Nobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the
quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body
own immune system works against it. 36.___
1. Eat Healthily.
First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with
butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37.___ Dinner ideally
should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even
chocolates during the day or at tea-time.
2. 38.___
Exercising is vital. You don’ t have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping
or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will
help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.
3. Say no to cigarette smoking.
It ’ s been medically proved cigarette—smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.
39.___ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself?
Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.
4. Cheers for the good news!
We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and
everyone raises a toast now and then. 40.___ If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and
how much suits you best.
A. Doing exercise is a must.
B. Have a scheduled daily routine.
C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.
D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.
E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese — chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.
F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something insid e you, which won ’ t be calories but a
certain organ of the body.
G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine — oxygen and vitamin D —
while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.
第三部分 : 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题 ;每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、 C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I -two. I ’can 41___ remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It ’ d be wonderful to see again, but a 42___
can do strange things to people.
It 43___ me the other day that I mightn ’ t have come to love life as I do now if I hadn ’loss of my eyes made me 45___ the more what I had left.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this 46___. It had to start with the most 47___ things. Once a
man gave me an indoor 48___ “ I can ’ t use this, ” I was hurt, thinking he ’ s 49___ me. “ Take it me, “ and roll it around. ” The words 50___ in. Bymyrollinghead the ball I could 51___ where it went. This gave
me an idea 52___ to achieve the goal I had thought 53___: playing baseball. Later, at Philadelphia ’ s Overbro School for the Blind, I 54___ a successful variation ( 变体 ) of baseball. We called it ground ball.
Life asks a continuous series of 55___ to reality — I believe it! The more 56___ you ’ re able to make them, the more peaceful your private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was once 57___ and afraid,
knowing nowhere to go. But I was 58___. My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.
The hardest 59___ I had to learn was to believe in myself. Had I not done that, I ’ dhave 60___ and
become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. I ’ d fail sometimesaveranywaygeImadebut progresson.
41. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully
42. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story
43. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred to
44. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked
45. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise
46. A. theory B. principle C. rule D. belief
47. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative
48. A. box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball
49. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing
50. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died
51. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell
52. A. when B. how C. whether D. where
53. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential
54. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought
55. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments
56. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D. differently
57. A, delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled
58. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D. disappointed
59. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson
60. A. broken down B. taken off C. pulled through D. stood out
第II 卷
注意事项：
用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 : 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第二节（共10 小題：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡
的相应位置。

In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61.(previous) unknown species ( 物种 ) of a crocodile- like“ super salamander”.
The species could grow up to six feet in 62.(long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part
of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63.were widespread at the time but died
out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64.
(live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.
Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65.(hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “ strange” 66.(compare) to anything today.
Feeding mainly 67.fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it’ s alsodanger68.
for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.
The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69.(diverse) geographic area than had been thought.
The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The“ superonessalamander70.” b (discover) in a
half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存 10 处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Organic foods are usually more expensive, makes people unwilling to spend the extra money. Besides, they do
have certain advantages.
To begin with, farmers doesn’ t use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of isfact, th is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay health.
Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a
higher standard. According to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent
more vitamin C than regular ones on the average.
第二节书面表达(共 1 题 , 满分 25 分 )
共享单车(bike-sharing)在中国发展迅猛, 为出行带来了便利, 有效缓解了交通压力。

但近来共享单车任意
弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁‘窃为己有’等现象令人忧心。

某英文报社现以How to deal with the problems in bike-sharing 为题征稿。

请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象, 分析其原因并提出一些解决办法。

注意 : 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海
卷）英语试卷参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BBCCA
第二部分：
第一节：
21-25 DBCAD 26-30 BBCAD 31-35 CADCB
第二节：
36-40 DEACF
第三部分：第一节：
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CBCBC 56-60 ADBDA
第二节：
61. previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds
66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered
第四部分：第一节：
第二节： Possible version
How to deal with the problems in bike-sharing
Bike-sharing is flourishing in China, but as it has grown problems have arisen. Many people just leave the bikes anywhere, without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction. Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them.
Most of the problems are because the market has expanded so rapidly. Consequently, there has not been time to address the issues when they emerge and before they become a problem.
To solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved. Local governments need to establish
areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used. The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules, while the users need to better learn these rules.
Bike-sharing is a convenient and green means of urban transport, and we hope it will be successful without negative side effects.
【参考答案解析】
理解
21. D 【解析】写作意。

本文旨在介一些方法省申大学的相关用，故 D 。

22. B 【解析】理解。

从段的narrow down your list of schools 及 try to limit the schools to 可知。

⋯
23. C【解析】理解。

从第 4 段 This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information 可知。

24. A 【解析】推理判断。

合文中相关信息可知，申用“在某些条件”是不用交的，故 A 。

25. D【解析】文章构。

根据段第 1 句中的 children under the age of five 及 decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels 可知。

⋯
26. B【解析】理解。

从第 2 段 The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest- hit countries 可知⋯。

27. B 【解析】推理判断。

从第 3 段 Zambia, Congo 两国及第 4 段中 partner companies, Private enterprisers 等的相关行可知。

28.C【解析】点度。

从最后一段 Lake 的 While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen
impressive gains 可知。

29. A 【解析】主旨大意。

本文主要介了“个性”的一些特征及属性，故 A 。

30.D 【解析】推理判断。

合段可知：境及局影响个性。

31.C【解析】推理判断。

从最后1 段的 you exhibit around your boss 及 with other colleagues 信息可知。

32. A 【解析】主旨大意。

文章主要分析夏令人来的影响，故 A 。

33. D 【解析】理解。

从段Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan 可知。

34.C【解析】猜。

根据前后文的表述可知其意：适。

35. B 【解析】推理判断。

文中大量的引用了Sharp 的，由此可知可能出自“ ”。

36— 40 DEACF
完形填空
41. B 【解析】“我今年 32 ，只能模模糊糊地得阳光的明亮和色是什么的。

”从前面的lost my sight 及后文“要是能重光明，当然很好”可知。

42.C【解析】“可是一次灾也能人来奇妙的西。

”此disaster指作者摔落失明一事。

” It occurs/ 43. D 【解析】“有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的，我就不可能像在生活了。

occurred to
sb. that-clause:某人突然想起⋯⋯
44.A 【解析】上。

45.C【解析】“失明我更加感激我所有的一切。

” appreciate:感激
46.D 【解析】“我用了多年才悟出并固化了个信念。

” belief指前面的“感激自己所有的一切”。

47.A 【解析】“ 得从最平常不的一件事起。

” fundamental:基本的，基的，构成基的
48.B 【解析】从后文的 a successful variation of baseball 可知。

49.D 【解析】“我很受，以他在嘲笑我。

” tease:取笑，嘲弄
50. A 【解析】“ 些深深地印在我的海里。

” stick in one’印s在head:子里，留下深刻印象
51.C【解析】“通棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去。

”作者已失明，所以最有可能是“听”。

52.B 【解析】“ 我想通了怎去自己之前不可能的目：打棒球。

”
53.C【解析】上
54.B 【解析】“后来在 Overbrook 盲人学校，我明了一个棒球的体—地球。

”
55. C【解析】“我，生活需要一系列的整来。

”根据后文的The adjustment is never easy 可知。

56.A 【解析】“越是乐意做出改变，你的世界就变得越平静。

” readily:乐意地,欣然地;容易地
57. D【解析】“我曾经茫然、畏惧过，不知道该往哪里去。

”从knowing nowhere to go可知为“困惑、茫然”。

58.B 【解析】“然而，我是幸运的。

父母和老师在我身上发现了：生长的潜质。

”
59.D 【解析】“对我来说，最难的一课是相信自己。

”
60.A【解析】“当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（意
为：只能靠轮椅生活了）。

”break down:崩溃，垮掉。