中山陵英文导游词

中山陵英文导游词

篇一：英文导游词中山陵

dr.sunyat-sen'smausoleum amongallthehistoricalandculturalattractionsinnanJing,themostfavoredhigh lightisdr.SunYatsen’smausoleum.dr.SunYatsen’smausoleumsitsonthesouthernslopeofthePurplemountain.The constructionbeganonmarch12,1926andwascompletedin1929whentherema insofdr.SunYatsenwastransportedfromBeijingandburiedatthepresentsiteon June1.

(生平)drSunYatsen,alsonamedSunwenorSunzhongshan,heisthegreatforerunn erofchinesedemocraticrevolution.onoctober12,1866,dr.sunwasborninapea santfamilyin guangdongprovince.in1905,hesetup“chineseRevolutionaryLe ague”injapan.heputforwardthefamousguidingprinciple-”ExpellingTartars, Restorationofchina,EstablishmentofRepublicandequalizationofland”andth ethreepeople'sprinciples-”nationalism,democracyandPeople'sl ivelihood.”.onoctober10,1911,thewuchanguprisingbrokeoutanddr.sunwas electedinrterimpresidentoftheRepublicofchinabyrepresentativesfromseven teenprovinces.onthefollowingnewyear'sday(january1,1912)dr.sunto oktheoathofofficeinnanjing.fromthenon,dr.sun

experiencedyuanshikai'susurpation,thesecondrevolutionandsoon.in1 911,dr.sunYatsenbroughttogetherthechineseRevolutionaryLeagueandother revolutionarygroupstoformastrongerorganizationcalledthechineseKuomin tang.atthefirstnationalcongressofthechinese

Kuomintangin1924,hedevelopedtheoldThreePeople’sPrinciplestothenewThreePeople’sPrinciplesbyadoptingthepolicyof“alliancewithRussia,cooperationwiththe communistPartyandassistancetopeasantsandworkers.”innovember1924,in spiteofhisillness,dr.sunwentuptobeijingtodiscussstateaffairswithgeneralfen gyuxiang.

Unfortunately,hebrokedownfromconstantoverworkandpassedawayonmarc h12,1925.

（墓址的选择和设计）Thelocationofthemausoleumwaschosenbydr.sunhimself.hereisexactlyagoo dplacetobuildamausoleum.youmaywonder:whywasdr.sunYatsenburiedinn anjinginsteadofinhishometownorBeijingwherehedied? itissaidthatfarbeforemr.suntookofficein1912,theabbotoflingumonasteryha drecommendedhimthathisplaceisgoodforgeomanticomen.onmarch31,191 2dr.sunresignedasapoliticalcompromiseforthesakeoftheunionofthenorthch inaandthesouthchina.onedayoftheearlyapril,hewenthuntingwithhuhanmina roundthepietytombofmingdynasty.dr.sunwasreallysoamazedbythebeautifu lenvironmentthathesaid:

〝iwishicouldbebestowedapieceoflandbypeopleandbeburiedhereaftermyd eath”.Surely,thereasonhechosePurplemountain ashispermanentresting-plac eistocommemoratetherevolutionof1911andtoencouragetherevolutionaries. inordertorespectdr.sun'swish,

theFuneralcommittee,includinghiswifesongqinglingandhissonsunke,exam inedtheareaandchosethesiteforthemausoleum.Theysponsoredacompetition forthedesignofmausoleum.ayoungarchitectnamedluyanzhiwashonoredtow inthecompetitionwithhisdesignandwasappointedthechiefarchitectandengin eerfortheproject.

（孝经鼎）dr.SunYatsen’smausoleumwasdesignedintheshapeofalibertybell,intendingtoremindpeopl enevertoget

self-contented.Pleaselooktothesouth.thereisaoctagonalstoneplatforminthre elevelofwitheachenclosedbyastonerailing.onthetopleveloftheplatformstan dsathecopper”ding”withtwoloopedhandlesandtwolegs,weighing5000kilog ram.itis4.25metershighanditsdiameteris1.23meters.itwaspresentedbymr.da iJitaoandallthestudentsandfacultyofzhongshanUniversity.onesideofthe”di ng”isengravedwiththreecharacters”intelligence,humanityandbrevity”.Thes ethreewordsaretheschoolinstructionofzhongshan

university.insideofthe”ding”standsahexagonalcoppertabletonwhichdaijita o'smother'shandwritingofthe”filialpiety”isengraved.（博爱坊）Steppingonthesteps,attheoppositesideofthe“ding”,wewillseeasoaringmem