专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料(通用基础版词汇句式)

专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料(通用基础版词汇句式)

专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料（通用基础版词

汇句式）

一、常用词汇短语

in that 由于，在于

broadly 宽泛地讲

process 方法，过程，工艺

advantageous 有利的

as balance 余量

in turn 则，反过来，而

disclose 公开

see particularly 具体参见

column xx, line xx xx栏，xx行contemplated 预期的，涉及，考虑范围内also 并且

cross-sectional views 截面图

instead of 代替

portions 一部分

analogous to 类似

particular example 具体例子

result in 导致

but alternatively 或

corresponded to 一致

still somewhat 在某种程度上

about 约

to 至

accordingly 因此

in principle 原则上

literature 文献

in reality 事实上

cautiously 小心地

after characterization 表征之后disadvantage for 不利于

term 术语

impart 赋予

subjected to 经过～，易于～，进行～employ 使用

handling 操作

overview 综述

owing to 由于

nevertheless 然而

superior to 优于

surprisingly 出人意料地

mentioned 描述

assume 采用

whereby 其中

wherein 其中

thereto 其中

applications 装置

is applicable 使用

is applicable to 适用

typically 通常

frequently 通常

conventionally 通常

among others 除了别的之外，其中among other properties 除其它性质之外

in addition to 除了～之外，还

except that xx 除了xx

besides 除了～之外，还

cost effective 更加经济

commercial xx 商品xx

commercial scale 商用规模

are commercially available as xx

其在市场上的商品是xx

commercially available 商购commercial formulatios 商用制剂marked as medicaments 作为药物上市

optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者

if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话

if necessary 任选地

if present 如果存在

二、常用句式结构

（1）特点……方法……是……

本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that

其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that

本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of

本方案具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of

本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是: The

technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be

本实用新型的显著优点是: The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that 本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that

本实用新型的要点在于: The main point of the utility model is that

本实用新型的解决方案是: The solution of the utility model is that

本实用新型的名称是: The apellation of the utility model is that

主要技术特征在于: The technical feature is

本实用新型采用的工艺方法: The utility model adopts the technique that

它的工作特点是: The working feature is characterized in that

本实用新型的结构是: The structure of the utility model is that

本实用新型的技术效果是: The technical effect of the utility model is that

本实用新型的结构要点是: The structural key point of the utility model is that 它的特征是: which is characterized in that

综合样式的特点是: The integrated form is characterized in that

其连接关系是: the connecting relation is that

其各自的特征是: which are respectively characterized in that

（2）与……相比

本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art

本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure

本实用新型与公知技术相比: Compared with the common technique

本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: Compared with the traditionally prior art 本实用新型与现有装置比较: Compared