词语填空常用词形变化总结

词语填空常用词形变化总结

一．代词

人称代词，物主代词，反身代词

语法规则：

主谓宾状主系表动宾介宾形宾

人称代词的主格，名词性物主代词：主语

人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词，反身代词：宾语，表语形容词性物主代词修饰名词：定语

易错点：反身代词

enjoy teach educate express protect hurt kill learn by oneself help oneself to

指示代词：this，that, these, those

疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what , which

不定代词：some ,any .many, much, both, all, either, neither, every, each other, others, the other, the others, another

复合不定代词：something interesting

易错点：

①other –others- others’

other people/students one… the other one …another

each other = one another in other words

②that :

关系代词：I think that you are right. /This is the book that my father gave me last week.

二．形容词转化为副词

易错点：

actual especial usual certain wide brave polite

terrible simple gentle comfortable possible

形容词副词的比较级，最高级

many/much little good/well useful far

三．现在完成时标志性时间状语小结

In recent years,the US government ______(take) many measures to

give students a healthy diet.

Great changes _____(take) place in the last twenty years.

I ______(not hear) from him for a long time.

Have you seen any good films recently?

I haven’t had enough sleep lately.

How long have you been here/waiting?

I have never been to Shanghai.

Have you ever been to Beijing ?

She has been a teacher since there years ago./ for three years.

Ever since then, the family ______(have) happiness and laughter.

四．被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态：am, is , are done, can be done, should be done , must be done,

现在进行时的被动语态：am, is, are being done

一般将来时的被动语态：will be done (易错点)