词语填空常用词形变化总结

词语填空常用词形变化总结
一．代词
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词
语法规则：
主谓宾状主系表动宾介宾形宾
人称代词的主格，名词性物主代词：主语
人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词，反身代词：宾语，表语形容词性物主代词修饰名词：定语
易错点：反身代词
enjoy teach educate express protect hurt kill learn by oneself help oneself to
指示代词：this，that, these, those
疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what , which
不定代词：some ,any .many, much, both, all, either, neither, every, each other, others, the other, the others, another
复合不定代词：something interesting
易错点：
①other –others- others’
other people/students one… the other one …another
each other = one another in other words
②that :
关系代词：I think that you are right. /This is the book that my father gave me last week.
二．形容词转化为副词
易错点：
actual especial usual certain wide brave polite
terrible simple gentle comfortable possible
形容词副词的比较级，最高级
many/much little good/well useful far
三．现在完成时标志性时间状语小结
In recent years,the US government ______(take) many measures to
give students a healthy diet.
Great changes _____(take) place in the last twenty years.
I ______(not hear) from him for a long time.
Have you seen any good films recently?
I haven’t had enough sleep lately.
How long have you been here/waiting?
I have never been to Shanghai.
Have you ever been to Beijing ?
She has been a teacher since there years ago./ for three years.
Ever since then, the family ______(have) happiness and laughter.
四．被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态：am, is , are done, can be done, should be done , must be done,
现在进行时的被动语态：am, is, are being done
一般将来时的被动语态：will be done (易错点)。