外研版必修五module1知识点及测试题教学教材

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外研版必修五Module 1 British and American English

1．有相同的特点

2．有影响；使不相同

3．充满，填满

4．四处走动(旅行)

5. 排队等候

6. 把A与B相比

7．毕竟；终究

8．做某事有困难

9．引起，导致；通向

10．(偶然)学会

11．同意；支持

12．称A为B

13．幸亏；多亏

14．毕业于

15．消失

have…in common

make a difference

fill up

get around

queue up/stand in line

compare A with B

after all

have difficulty (in)d oing sth.

l ead to

pick up

in favour of

refer to A as B

thanks to

graduate from

wear off

词汇用法

1compare vt. 比较；相比

(1) compare A with B 把A与B相比

compare A to B 把A比作B

compared with/to… 和……比起来(通常作状语)

compare notes 交换意见；交流看法

单项填空

________ the past, our life is much better.

A．Comparing with B．Be compared C．To compare with D．Compared with

2differ vi. 不同，有区别；有异议，(意见)有分歧

(1)differ (wid ely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在……方面(与……大)不相同

differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同

(2)different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异，区别

be different from… 与……不同

tell the difference between…说出……之间的区别

make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用

(1)Human’s fa cial expressions _______________ of animals. (differ) 人类的面部表情与动物的不同。

(2)Our opinions __________________ on this matter. (differ) 在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。

3present vt. 颁发，赠送；陈述；呈现，介绍n. 礼物；现在adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的

(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物

(2)at present目前，现在for the present目前，眼下；暂且

(3)be present at 在场，到场

【温馨提示】

在场的，出席的：people present at the meeting (后置定语)

当前的，现在的：our present difficulties(前置定语)

根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义

(1)Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? _____

(2)I d on’t like the way the movie presents its characters. _____

(3) You must present your passport to the customs officer. ____

(4) The touching scene is still present in my mind. _______

4attempt n. & v. 试图，尝试

(1)attempted adj.企图的；未遂的

(2) attempt to d o sth.＝attempt at d oing sth.＝make an attempt to d o sth.尝试(试图)做某事

【活学活用】

He_____________________________________________________from prison, but he coul dn’t find anybody to help him. 他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。

短语：

1have…in common有相同的特点

(1)have much/a lot/a great d eal in common with…与……有很多共同之处

have not much/nothing/little in common with…与……没多少/没有共同之处

(2)in common with sb./sth.与……一样

(3)in common 共有；共用；共同

(1)Their methods ______________________ . 他们的方法没有相同之处。

(2)_______________ many others, she applied for a training place. 和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。

2make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have an important/no/little effect or