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英语听力3000入门答案

英语听力3000入门答案【篇一：英语听力入门3000unit1】al relationscontents:1. news reports2. anti-piracy mission3. speechesgoals:1. to train students to recognize key words and phrases in listening2. to develop students’ ability to identify significant information in listening3. to train students to summarize the materials through listeningteaching methods:students’ listening; group discussion; teacher’s instructionduration:90 minutesi.a. warming upwords:n. soldier who engages in irregular warfare (usually a member of a loosely organized band of soldiers which utilizes hit-and-run methods to fight the enemy)deplete---- reduce greatly the quantity, size, power or value of (sth) 大量削减（某物）的数量﹑能力或价值; 消耗: our stock of food is greatly depleted. 我们的食物储备已消耗殆尽. * this expense has depleted our funds. 这笔花费已使我们的资金所剩无几. * a lake depleted of fish, ie with many of the fish gone 几乎无鱼的湖.uranium ----- chemical element, a heavy grey radioactive metal used as a source of nuclear energy 铀.disquiet: anxietythe strength of the dollar is causing considerable disquiet on the stock exchange. 美元表现坚挺在证券交易所中引起很大的不安. ammunition: supply of bullets, bombs, etc. fired from weapons 弹药kosovo科索沃---- 塞尔维亚共和国（serbia）东南部的一个自治省，南部与阿尔巴尼亚（albania）和马其顿（macedonia）毗邻。

听力3000第三册原文及答案教学提纲

听力3000第三册原文及答案教学提纲-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN听力3000第三册原文及答案2听力原文5. What are the problems with the nuclear facilities and nuclear plants in Japan? Some nuclear facilities have breached many health and safety laws.More than half of the nuclear plants failed some basic tests, such as checking radiation measurements.Tapescripts:1. With the final declaration on its role in the 21st century, the summit's statement is expected to call on UN members to make commitments to eradicate poverty, promote democracy and education, and reverse the spread of AIDS. More than 150 heads of state and government attended the summit, the largest gathering of world leaders in history.2. The Association of South-East Asian Nations has decided to invite Burma to join its ranks, shrugging off western denunciations of the military regime in Rangoon. ASEAN foreign ministers voted on Saturday to admit Burma, Cambodia, and the Laos.3. The missing, four of them teenagers, were among 35 people aboard a high school fishing vessel from Japan. On Friday, a U.S. nuclear submarine tore through the ship, sinking it within minutes. The USS Greenville, which was not seriously damaged, was performing an emergency surfacing drill when the collision occurred about ten miles south of Pearl Harbor. Coast Guard rescue teams plucked all but nine of the victims from the rough seas.4. Gun battles between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunman have been raiding overnight in the West Bank and Gaza. The upsurge in violence comes after Israeli attack helicopters targeted and killed a member of an elite Palestinian security force.5. Some nuclear facilities in Japan have breached many health and safety laws. Government inspectors checked 17 nuclear plants. More than half of them failed some basic tests, such as checking radiation measurements. Japanese nuclear regulators have been ordered to crack down following the country's worst nuclear accident in September. Sixty-nine people were exposed to dangerous levels of radiation in the accident.Part II News reportsSummary:This news report tells us that the United Nations General Assembly has elected Columbia, Ireland, Mauritius, Norway and Singapore as its new non-permanent members of the Security Council.Statements:1. Columbia, Ireland, and Singapore won their seats as nonpermanent members of the Security Council on the first round of balloting while Mauritius and Norway won their seats on the fourth ballot.2. Sudan and Mauritius are two candidates for the second seat for the African and Asian group.3. There were three countries contending for the two seats allotted to the western industrialized group of nations.4. The Security Council is made up of 15 members, including five permanent members -- China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States--and 10 non-permanent members.Tapescript:The United Nations General Assembly has elected' Columbia, Ireland, Mauritius, Norway and Singapore as the new non-permanent members of the Security Council. The vote follows several weeks of haggling and maneuvering.Columbia, Ireland, and Singapore won the required two thirds majority on the first round of balloting. But it took another three rounds of voting to decide on the remaining two regional seats.Contention marked the voting for the second seat for the African and Asian group. The United States lobbied intensely against Sudan, the candidate of the Organization of African Unity. Mauritius, the candidate supported by Washington, won on the fourth round of voting.Ireland easily captured one of the two seats allotted to the western industrialized group of nations on the first ballot. But Norway and Italy campaigned vigorously for the second spot. King Harald of Norway came to New York last week to press the case for his nation's representation on the Security Council for the first time since 1982. Norway also won on the fourth ballot. The new members begin their two-yearterms in January. The Security Council is made up of a total of 15 members, including five permanent members -- China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States -- and 10 non-permanent members. Five non-permanent members are elected to two-year terms each year.B:SummaryThis news report tells us that the United Nations Human Rights Commission was going to hold an emergency meeting to deal with the crisis situation between Israelis and Palestinians.Answers to the questions:1. 532. 483. 34. The United States5. Canada6. October 18th7. No more than three days8. To get the Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table9. 4 / Bosnian war / genocide in Rwanda / violence in East TimorTapescript:Forty-eight of the ( United Nations Human Rights Commission's) 53 member nations voted to hold the emergency meeting. The United States cast the sole dissenting vote and Canada abstained. Three other countries did not vote.The special meeting will begin October 18th and will last for no more than three days. UN spokeswoman Marie Heuze says one purpose of the meeting is to try to learn how the cycle of violence between Israelis and Palestinians can be stopped. "When you have such a high-profile for a crisis which is so dangerous, not only for the people in Palestine and in Israel, but in the region, there is a fear -- and this is probably why there was a large consensus on this meeting to discuss the issue -- because the situation in this part of the world is so volatile, so dangerous, so important to control that everybody thinks that they have something to contribute." Ms Heuze says she thinks the United Nations and the international community as a whole can play a constructive role in the present situation and in trying to get the Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table. Officials from the UN Human Rights Commission will discuss the agenda toward the meeting on Wednesday.This is only the fifth time the commission has gone into emergency meeting to deal with a crisis situation. Previous sessions dealt with the Bosnian war, the genocide in Rwanda, and the violence in East Timor.Questions:1. How many members are there in the UN Human Rights Commission2. How many of them voted to hold the emergency meeting3. How many of them didn't vote4. Which country cast the dissenting vote5. Which country abstained6. When will the meeting begin7. How long will it last8. What's the purpose of this meeting9. How many emergency meetings have been held before this oneWhat were the three crisis situations that they dealt withPart III Anti-piracy missionAEU’s Naval OperationThe massive problem: Piracy off Somalia’s waters … 100 ships … 16 ships … more than 350 crew members ….EU’s mission:… 6 warships … 3 surveillance planes…• Aim: To deter, to prevent, to protect …• Headquarters: Near London• Duration: At least a yearBChinese Navy’s Escort Mission against PiracyPrimary mission: … vessels, personnel and cargo, … hit piracy …Target: To protect the ship and personnel passing through the area, … transporting humanitarian materials …Number of crew members:800 incl. 70 soldiers from the Navy’s special forcesDuration of the first phase: Three monthsTime ready to receive protection appeals: Jan. 6Part IV SpeechesExtract 1 (expressing an opinion): I believe that... I believe we should...Extract 2 (paying a tribute): He said to those he touched and who sought to touch him ...Extract 3 (expressing an opinion) -- I have a dream...Extract 4 (expressing an opinion). America needs a full-time President and a full-time Congress.Extract 5 (accepting a post): I am profoundly grateful ... for giving me the chance to serve you.(making a promise): I will do everything I can to be worthy of ... I promise you ... that I will ...Tapescript:1. I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth. No single space project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult, or expensive to accomplish... But, in a very real sense, it will not be one man going to the moon. If we make this judgment affirmatively, it will be an entire nation (I)believe we should go to the moon. (John F. Kennedy 25/05/1961)2. As he said many times, in many parts of this nation, to those he touched and who sought to touch him: "Some men see things as they are and say 'Why' I dream things that never were and say 'Why not'" (Edward M. Kennedy 08/06/1968)3. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day, even the State of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four littlechildren will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color oftheir skin, but by the content of their character. (Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.28/08/1963)4. America needs a full-time President and a full-time Congress. Particularly at this time, with problems we face at home and abroad. To continue to fight through the months ahead for my personal vindication would almost totally absorb the time and attention of both the President and the Congress in a period when our entire focus should be on the great issues of peace abroad and prosperity without inflation at home. (Richard M. Nixon 08/08/1974)5. Thank you for opening up your minds and your hearts, for seeing the possibility of what we could do together for our children and for our future here in this state andin our nation. I am profoundly grateful to all of you for giving me the chance to serve you. I will... I will do everything I can to be worthy of your faith and trust and tohonor the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan ... I promise you tonight that I will reach across party lines to bring progress for all of New York's families. Today we voted as Democrats and Republicans. Tomorrow we begin againas New Yorkers .... (Hillary Clinton 07/11/2000)Unit 2Earth and EnvironmentPart 1Warming upA1. ...impact of climate change … damage to crops … worse ...2. ...2000 delegates …northern Brazil … third United NationsConference on Desertification.3. ...A huge oil spill … Mexico, ...4. Wildfires … Florida … contained … a week ...5. ... Greenland is melting around the edges … 50 cubic kilometers …raise global sea level ...B1. It attempts to balance environmental concerns and the needs of the community.2. Reptile species are in greater trouble than amphibian species.3. A new approach in the fight against the illegal drugs trade.4. One in every eight species of plants is threatened with extinction.5. A new local directory for the environmentally-aware, called the“Boulder County Green Pages”.Part II News ReportsA...Washington … the information economy … deteriorating health of the planet … information economy … communication … education and entertainment … physical exam … vital signs … species … climate … temperatures … water tables … glaciers … forests … fisheries … to stabilize both climate and world population growthBSummary… the severe shortage of water in some developing nations. … global solutions are found soon.Answers to the questions1. 1502. Monday3. Almost one billion people could suffer from ascarcity of water.4. Middle East, parts of Africa, western Asia, Northeastern China,western and southern India, large parts of Pakistan and Mexico, parts of the Pacific coast of the United States and South America. 5. To treat water as a precious resource. 6. 5 liters 7. 50 liters 8. 500litersPart III City recyclingA a. 2 b. 4 c. 3 d. 1B:1. 130,000 / 80%2. Plastic / glass / tin cans / newspapers3. Recycle truck pick it up.4. One of community’s recycling centers5. Each weekday6. Conducts tours of the plant7. 3 / 4 8. Sod to other companies that make them into different products9. Made into new containers10. One of the top five in the USAUnit 3 World News: Economic DevelopmentsPart I Warming upA1. Who have been meeting in Hong Kong today to discuss the outlook for the global economy?Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries.2. What does UNCTAD say about the worldwide total of foreign investment?It grew by 40% last Year to more than 600 billion dollars.3. Who has approved a cut in income tax rates?The United States House of Representatives.4. Who has announced job cuts after a fall in demand for its productsIntelWhat is its plan?To reduce its workforce by5,000.5. What decisions have been made by EU, the U.S. and Canada after a case of foot-and-mouth disease was confirmed in France?EU has imposed further restrictions on the movement of livestock.The U.S. and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of animal produce from EU.Tapescript:1. Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries have been meeting in Hong Kong today. One subject they likely discussed is the outlook for the global economy because of the U. S. slowdown and Japan's struggling recovery. Another topic they may have discussed is how to strengthen financial markets in emerging economies in Asia and elsewhere.2. A United Nations' report says the worldwide total of foreign investment grew by nearly 40% last year to more than 600 billion dollars. The report by the UN Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD says most of it took place between developed countries as big companies took one another over.3. The United States House of Representatives has approved a cut in income tax rates, the first part of a package of tax cutting measures put forward by President Bush. The income tax reductions will amount to nearly 1 trillion dollars over ten years.4. The world's largest maker of computer chips, Intel, has announced job cuts after a fall in demand for its products. Intel said it expected its revenue in the first quarter of this year to fall by a quarter than the same period last year. The California-based company plans to reduce its 85,000-strong work force by 5,000.5. The European Union has imposed further restrictions on the movement of live-stock after a case of foot-and-mouth disease was confirmed in France. The UnitedStates and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of all animal produce from EU countries.B1. Foreign exchange rates:1 dollar = 1.733 German marks= 126.9 Japanese yen1 pound =1.624 dollarsShare IndexDow Jones (up to) 6,783 (+45)London’s 100 (up to) 4,390 (+20)Nikkie closed2. Share Index:Dow Jones 10,116 (+96)Standrd and Poor’s 500 1,254 (+6)NASDAQ: (-1.5%)3. Share Index:Dow Jones 8,094 ( - 66 )NASDAQ 1,662 (- 3 )FT100 ( -36 )CAC Quarante ( -33, -1% )DAX ( -1% )4. Most active stocks:Cable and Wireless HKT up $ 0.45HSBC down $ 0.50Hutchison down $ 0.50Shanglongkai Property up $ 2.25China Telecom down $ 1.50Chang Kong down $ 0.25Pacific Century Cyberworlds down $ 0.10CCT Telecom down $ 0.275New World CyberBase down $ 0.075Hanong Holdings down $ 0.25Gold prices:Hong Kong gold: HK$ 2,670London gold: US $ 2895. Earnings:Philips Electronics (last year): $ 2.4 billion ($ 300 million)Royal Dutch Shell (4th quarter): $ 3.6 billionElectronic Data Systems (4th quarter): $ 0.70 per share ( $ 0.02 up)Tapescripts:1. The dollar is trading at one German mark seventy-three point three and at 126.9 Japanese yen. The pound buys one dollar sixty-two point four. In New York, the Dow Share Index closed 45 higher at 6,783. Earlier London's 100 Share Index ended 20 higher at 4,390. In Tokyo, the Nikkei Share Index is closed for a holiday.2. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 96 points at 10,116. The Standard and Poor's 500 Index gained 6 points to close at 1,254. But the NASDAQ Index lost 1.5% as high technology and Internet stocks were battered.3. Right now the Dow is down another 66 points at 8,094; the NASDAQ Composite down 3 points at 1,662. Turning to Europe's major markets: London stocks were hit by a wave of profit taking after five straight record closes; the FT 100 Index down 36 points; Paris seeing losses as well, the CAC quarante down 33 points or 1%; and Frankfurt's DAX also fell 1% after briefly moving into record territory.4. The Hang Seng Index closed down 89 points at 3,521. The turnover was 7.71 billion dollars. Now look at the ten most active stocks. Cable and Wireless HKT up 45 cents, HSBC holdings down 50 cents, Hutchison down 50 cents, Shanglongkai Property up $2.25, and China Telecom down $1.50, Chang Kong up 25 cents, Pacific Century Cyberworlds down 10 cents, CCT Telecom down 27.5 cents, New World Cyberspace down 7.5 cents, and Hanong Holdings down 25 cents. The Hang SengIndex future for November and December were all down. Hong Kong gold closed at 2,670 Hong Kong dollars, and London gold is trading at 289 U.S. dollars.5. Consumer electronics maker Philips Electronics reported a lower than expected profit for last year. The company made about $2.4 billion, more than $300 million below estimates. Oil company Royal Dutch Shell posted its earnings. It made roughly a $3.6 billion profit for its fourth quarter. That was essentially in line with Street expectations. Electronic Data Systems also reported its fourth quarter numbers last night. It posted a 70-cent profit per share, two cents better than expectations.Part II News reportsA:Summary:This news report is about Forbes's "Super 100 Global" list.Answer the questions:1. Which of the following corporations are the top five on Forbes's listMark their ranks.2 Citigroup4 HSBC Banking Company-- BP-Amoco5 Daimler-Chrysler1 General Electric Corporationn Microsoft3 Bank of America2. How are the companies ranked?The companies are ranked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of their stock.3. How are the 100 companies distributed?46 in the United States, 54 in Europe and Japan.4. Why were none of the Internet-related firms included in the list?Because most of the Internet-related firms have little or no profits so far. Tapescripts:For the second year in a row, the General Electric Corporation is ranked number one in an annual survey of the 100 most powerful corporations in the world.The survey, compiled and published by Forbes business magazine, shows General Electric of the United States ranked number one, followed in second and third place by the U.S. banking and financial services giants Citigroup and Bank of America. In fourth and fifth place are the British-based HSBC Banking Company and Daimler-Chrysler, the German-American auto-company. The companies are ranked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of its (their) stock. What the magazine calls its "Super 100 Global" list are 46 companies based in the United States and 54 in Europe and Japan.Mike Ozanian, the Forbes editor who compiled the list, says there is a growing trend of international mergers and acquisitions, citing companies such as Daimler-Chrysler and BP-Amoco, the Anglo-American Oil Company. Mr. Ozanian says that despite the huge capitalizations of many Internet-related firms, none were included because most have little, if any, profits -- at least not yet.B:Summary:This news report gives us a general picture of the U.S. stock market. It also presents some analysts' views on the market.Statements:1. The Dow Jones Industrial Average went up less than one percent, to 10,546.2. An analyst said that sales growth at Intel could be stronger than expected.3. Retail stocks gained on stronger-than-expected sales because of the Thanksgiving holiday shopping season.4. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9% in October, their second monthly decline.5. According to investment strategist Alan Skrainka, this is a very good entry point fora long-term investor to get into the market.Tapescript:U.S. stock prices were mixed on Monday, with the "blue-chips" in a rally mode. But volume was only moderate after a holiday-shortened week last week, showing lingering uncertainty among investors.The Dow Jones Industrial Average went up 75 points, less than one percent, to10,546. The S & P 500 Index gained 7 points. But the NASDAQ Composite backed off an early rally, taking a loss of almost one percent on weakness in selected technology stocks.The Dow Industrials actually got a boost from their technology components. Shares of Intel traded higher after an analyst said sales growth at the leading computerchip-maker could be stronger than expected. Microsoft stock also edged higher. Retail stocks gained on stronger-than-expected sales over the Thanksgiving weekend, as the holiday shopping season got underway.However, analysts caution the retail picture is still clouded because many stores offered bargains to attract shoppers. Experts worry that higher oil prices and interest rates will make this a less than merry Christmas season for U.S. merchants.The latest on the U.S. economy points to slower growth. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9 percent in October, their second monthly decline.Many analysts think uncertainty over the economy makes it increasingly likely that the major stock averages will close lower for the year. But investment strategist Alan Skrainka says the longer-term looks better."No one can guess what will happen to the market over the next month. But over the long-term, we think the market looks very good. If you're a long-term investor, this is a very good entry point for getting into the market because this is what you've been waiting for. All the fear and uncertainty in the marketplace is setting us up for some very good values in the market."Part III Voice mail may cost company’s businessAJud Jessup (TakeCare HMO): …personalized service…”high service”…getting a recording…efficient…cost effective……individual problems….Stanley Plogue (Plogue Research): …a fourth…let out…voice mail system…given up…Sandy hale (Pacific Bell):… bottom line…costs…more efficient…customer service operations…a valuable tool.B1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F 8. T 9. T 10. TC3. Five years ago, people were wary of voice-mail.4. TakeCare used a funny voice-mail message in its advertisements.6. Voice-mail decreases contact between customers and companies.7. The problem is not the technology, but the voice-mail menus.Part IV Business jargonA1. …language shorthand….2. …overuse business jargon…a negative effect…3. …a low opinion…management jargon…a third…a lack of confidence…one infive …untrustworthy…cover something up.4. …an effective boss…can easily understand…of management jargon.B:1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. FC:1. blue-sky thinking: imagine new or different ways of doing things2. get our ducks in a row: have everything arranged efficiently3. brain dump: tell everything you know about a particular subject4. think outside the box: be creative in how you think about problems5. the helicopter view: an overview6. a heads up: a warning7. that’s a real no-brainer: that’s simpleUnit 4 World News: Up in SpacePart I Warming upA1. To Mars / March of next year.2. Because of a mechanical problem.3. 5 males and 2 females.4. NASA / At the end of September, 83 days after landing.5. To return home at the Kennedy Space Center after completing repairs on the Hubble Telescope.BMir Facts15 yearsthe Soviet Union, now Russia$ 4.2 billion (for building and maintaining)10 years (1986 — 1996)135 tons9,900 cubic feet63 feet wide and 85 feet long104 cosmonauts, astronauts46438 days747 days, threeMar. 23rd,Part II News reportsASummary :… the smallest and most earth-like extra solar planet.Answers to questions:1. About a dozen.2. Five times the mass of the earth.3. A red dwarf.4.Two.5. One is similar to Neptune and the other is 8 times the mass of the earth.B:Event : NASA’s 12-year program of Mars• Starting time: 1996 • Finishing time: 2008First installment:•Names of spacecrafts: the Mars Global Surveyor Orbiter / the Pathfinder Lander• Arrival time: 1997• Mission: To collect and analyze rocksSecond installment:• Names of spacecrafts: the Polar Lander / the Mars Climate Orbiter • Launch time:December• Arrival time: Next DecemberMission:a. To inspect for subsurface waterb. To measure the distribution of water vapor, dust and condensates Grand finale:• Launch time: 2005• Return time: 2008• Mission: To return soil and rock samples to Earth.Part III Returning to the MoonSummary:… UK’s possible collaboration with China on the Chang’e program. Answers to the questions:1. Four phases2. a. robotic spacecraftb. to return astronauts to the moonc. to set up a permanent space station3. Building of scientific instruments by UK4. Five days5. Thirteen daysPart I:A11. A successful brain tissue transplant carried out by a South Africansurgeon.2. The discovery of a new way to increase the effectiveness ofchemotherapy.3. The possibility of a new way to treat glaucoma.4. A new research on writing which shows that writing can result inclinically meaningful outcomes.A new research on writing which shows that writing can help peoplewith chronic illness improve their health.5. The theory and function of acupuncture.A21. A week ago / Parkinson’s disease.2. A natural defense mechanism3. The death of brain cells4. Meeting patients’ psychological needs produces physical healthbenefits.5. Side effects / cut back on medication.1. The world’s leading transplant surgeon, Dr Christopher Bernard,has carried out one of the most difficult brain tissue transplantsyet attempted. The South African surgeon has succeeded intransplanting tissues into the human brain in what is thought tobe the first operation of its kind. The surgery was performed aweek ago on a patient suffering from Parkinson’s di sease. Aportion of the patient’s adrenal gland was implanted into a part of the patient’s brain, an operation which has previously beenperformed only on rats and monkeys.2. Approximately a third of all people develop cancer at one point intheir lives. Chemotherapy has its limitations, but it is one of themajor treatment options. Some American scientists havediscovered they can increase the effectiveness of chemotherapyby inhibiting a natural defense mechanism employed by cancercells.3. Glaucoma is responsible for blindness in an estimated 67 millionpeople around the world. Until now, treatments have focused。

牛津字典核心3000词汇(The+Oxford+3000+wordlist)

The Oxford 3000 wordlist▪a, an indefinite article ▪abandon v.▪abandoned adj.▪ability n.▪able adj.▪unable adj.▪about adv.,prep.▪above prep.,adv.▪abroad adv.▪absence n.▪absent adj.▪absolute adj.▪absolutely adv.▪absorb v.▪abuse n.,v.▪academic adj.▪accent n.▪accept v.▪acceptable adj.▪unacceptable adj.▪access n.▪accident n.▪by accident▪accidental adj.▪accidentally adv.▪accommodation n.▪accompany v.▪according to prep.▪account n.,v.▪accurate adj.▪accurately adv.▪accuse v.▪achieve v.▪achievement n.▪acid n.▪acknowledge v.▪acquire v.▪across adv.,prep.▪act n.,v.▪action n.▪take action▪active adj.▪actively adv.▪activity n.▪actor, actress n.▪actual adj.▪actually adv.▪ad advertisement▪adapt v.▪add v.▪addition n.▪in addition (to)▪additional adj.▪address n.,v.▪adequate adj.▪adequately adv.▪adjust v.▪admiration n.▪admire v.▪admit v.▪adopt v.▪adult n.,adj.▪advance n.,v.▪advanced adj.▪in advance▪advantage n.▪take advantage of▪adventure n.▪advertise v.▪advertising n.▪advertisement (also ad, advert) n.▪advice n.▪advise v.▪affair n.▪affect v.▪affection n.▪afford v.▪afraid adj.▪after prep.,conj.,adv.▪afternoon n.▪afterwards (especially BrE;NAmE usually afterward) adv.▪again adv.▪against prep.▪age n.▪aged adj.▪agency n.▪agent n.▪aggressive adj.▪ago adv.▪agree v.▪agreement n.▪ahead adv.▪aid n.,v.▪aim n.,v.▪air n.▪aircraft n.▪airport n.▪alarm n.,v.▪alarming adj.▪alarmed adj.▪alcohol n.▪alcoholic adj., n.▪alive adj.▪all det.,pron.,adv.▪allow v.▪all right adj.,adv.,exclamation▪ally n., v.▪allied adj.▪almost adv.▪alone adj.,adv.▪along prep.,adv.▪alongside prep.,adv.▪aloud adv.▪alphabet n.▪alphabetical adj.▪alphabetically adv.▪already adv.▪also adv.▪alter v.▪alternative n.,adj.▪alternatively adv.▪although conj.▪altogether adv.▪always adv.▪ a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) abbr.▪amaze v.▪amazing adj.▪amazed adj.▪ambition n.▪ambulance n.▪among (also amongst) prep.▪amount n., v.▪amuse v.▪amusing adj.▪amused adj.▪an a, an▪analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) v.▪analysis n.▪ancient adj.▪and conj.▪anger n.▪angle n.▪angry adj.▪angrily adv.▪animal n.▪ankle n.▪anniversary n.▪announce v.▪annoy v.▪annoying adj.▪annoyed adj.▪annual adj.▪annually adv.▪another det.,pron.▪answer n.,v.▪anti- prefix▪anticipate v.▪anxiety n.▪anxious adj.▪anxiously adv.▪any det.,pron.,adv.▪anyone (also anybody) pron.▪anything pron.▪anyway adv.▪anywhere adv.▪apart adv.▪apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE) prep.▪apartment n. (especially NAmE) ▪apologize (BrE also -ise) v.▪apparent adj.▪apparently adv.▪appeal n.,v.▪appear v.▪appearance n.▪apple n.▪application n.▪apply v.▪appoint v.▪appointment n.▪appreciate v.▪approach v.,n.▪appropriate adj.▪approval n.▪approve (of) v.▪approving adj.▪approximate adj.▪approximately adv.▪April n. (abbr. Apr.) ▪area n.▪argue v.▪argument n.▪arise v.▪arm n.,v.▪arms n.▪armed adj.▪army n.▪around adv.,prep.▪arrange v.▪arrangement n.▪arrest v.,n.▪arrival n.▪arrive v.▪arrow n.▪art n.▪article n.▪artificial adj.▪artificially adv.▪artist n.▪artistic adj.▪as prep.,adv.,conj.▪ashamed adj.▪aside adv.▪aside from apart from ▪ask v.▪asleep adj.▪fall asleep▪aspect n.▪assist v.▪assistance n.▪assistant n.,adj.▪associate v.▪associated with▪association n.▪assume v.▪assure v.▪at prep.▪atmosphere n.▪atom n.▪attach v.▪attached adj.▪attack n.,v.▪attempt n.,v.▪attempted adj.▪attend v.▪attention n.▪pay attention▪attitude n.▪attorney n. (especially NAmE) ▪attract v.▪attraction n.▪attractive adj.▪audience n.▪August n. (abbr. Aug.)▪aunt n.▪author n.▪authority n.▪automatic adj.▪automatically adv.▪autumn n. (especially BrE)▪available adj.▪average adj.,n.▪avoid v.▪awake adj.▪award n.,v.▪aware adj.▪away adv.▪awful adj.▪awfully adv.▪awkward adj.▪awkwardly adv.▪baby n.▪back n.,adj.,adv.,v.▪background n.▪backwards (also backward especially in NAmE) adv.▪backward adj.▪bacteria n.▪bad adj.▪go bad▪badly adv.▪bad-tempered adj.▪bag n.▪baggage n. (especially NAmE) ▪bake v.▪balance n.,v.▪ball n.▪ban v.,n.▪band n.▪bandage n., v.▪bank n.▪bar n.▪bargain n.▪barrier n.▪base n.,v.▪based on▪basic adj.▪basically adv.▪basis n.▪bath n.▪bathroom n.▪battery n.▪battle n.▪bay n.▪be v.,auxiliary v.▪beach n.▪beak n.▪bear v.▪beard n.▪beat n.,v.▪beautiful adj.▪beautifully adv.▪beauty n.▪because conj.▪because of prep.▪become v.▪bed n.▪bedroom n.▪beef n.▪beer n.▪before prep.,conj.,adv.▪begin v.▪beginning n.▪behalf n.: on behalf of sb, on sb’s behalf (BrE) (NAmE in behalf of sb, in sb’s behalf)▪behave v.▪behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior) n.▪behind prep.,adv.▪belief n.▪believe v.▪bell n.▪belong v.▪below prep.,adv.▪belt n.▪bend v.,n.▪bent adj.▪beneath prep.,adv.▪benefit n.,v.▪beside prep.▪bet v.,n.▪betting n.▪better, best good, well▪between prep.,adv.▪beyond prep.,adv.▪bicycle (also bike) n.▪bid v.,n.▪big adj.▪bill n.▪bin n. (BrE)▪biology n.▪bird n.▪birth n.▪give birth (to)▪birthday n.▪biscuit n. (BrE)▪bit n. (especially BrE)▪ a bit▪bite v.,n.▪bitter adj.▪bitterly adv.▪black adj.,n.▪blade n.▪blame v.,n.▪blank adj., n.▪blankly adv.▪blind adj.▪block n.,v.▪blonde adj., n., blond adj.▪blood n.▪blow v.,n.▪blue adj.,n.▪board n., v.▪on board▪boat n.▪body n.▪boil v.▪bomb n.,v.▪bone n.▪book n.,v.▪boot n.▪border n.▪bore v.▪boring adj.▪bored adj.▪born: be born v.▪borrow v.▪boss n.▪both det.,pron.▪bother v.▪bottle n.▪bottom n.,adj.▪bound adj.: bound to ▪bowl n.▪box n.▪boy n.▪boyfriend n.▪brain n.▪branch n.▪brand n.▪brave adj.▪bread n.▪break v.,n.▪broken adj.▪breakfast n.▪breast n.▪breath n.▪breathe v.▪breathing n.▪breed v.,n.▪brick n.▪bridge n.▪brief adj.▪briefly adv.▪bright adj.▪brightly adv.▪brilliant adj.▪bring v.▪broad adj.▪broadly adv.▪broadcast v.,n.▪broken break▪brother n.▪brown adj.,n.▪brush n.,v.▪bubble n.▪budget n.▪build v.▪building n.▪bullet n.▪bunch n.▪burn v.▪burnt adj.▪burst v.▪bury v.▪bus n.▪bush n.▪business n.▪businessman, businesswoman n.▪busy adj.▪but conj.▪butter n.▪button n.▪buy v.▪buyer n.▪by prep.,adv.▪bye exclamation▪ c abbr.cent▪cabinet n.▪cable n.▪cake n.▪calculate v.▪calculation n.▪call v.,n.▪be called▪calm adj.,v.,n.▪calmly adv.▪camera n.▪camp n.,v.▪camping n.▪campaign n.▪can modal v.,n.▪cannot▪could modal v.▪cancel v.▪cancer n.▪candidate n.▪candy n. (NAmE) ▪cap n.▪capable (of) adj.▪capacity n.▪capital n.,adj.▪captain n.▪capture v.,n.▪car n.▪card n.▪cardboard n.▪care n.,v.▪take care (of) ▪care for▪career n.▪careful adj.▪carefully adv.▪careless adj.▪carelessly adv.▪carpet n.▪carrot n.▪carry v.▪case n.▪in case (of)▪cash n.▪cast v.,n.▪castle n.▪cat n.▪catch v.▪category n.▪cause n.,v.▪CD n.▪cease v.▪ceiling n.▪celebrate v.▪celebration n.▪cell n.▪cellphone (also cellular phone) n. (especially NAmE)▪cent n. (abbr. c, ct)▪centimetre (BrE) (NAmEcentimeter) n. (abbr. cm)▪central adj.▪centre (BrE) (NAmE center) n.▪century n.▪ceremony n.▪certain adj.,pron.▪certainly adv.▪uncertain adj.▪certificate n.▪chain n., v.▪chair n.▪chairman, chairwoman n.▪challenge n.,v.▪chamber n.▪chance n.▪change v.,n.▪channel n.▪chapter n.▪character n.▪characteristic adj.,n.▪charge n.,v.▪in charge of▪charity n.▪chart n.,v.▪chase v.,n.▪chat v., n.▪cheap adj.▪cheaply adv.▪cheat v.,n.▪check v.,n.▪cheek n.▪cheerful adj.▪cheerfully adv.▪cheese n.▪chemical adj.,n.▪chemist n.▪chemist’s n. (BrE)▪chemistry n.▪cheque n. (BrE) (NAmE check) ▪chest n.▪chew v.▪chicken n.▪chief adj.,n.▪child n.▪chin n.▪chip n.▪chocolate n.▪choice n.▪choose v.▪chop v.▪church n.▪cigarette n.▪cinema n. (especially BrE) ▪circle n.▪circumstance n.▪citizen n.▪city n.▪civil adj.▪claim v.,n.▪clap v., n.▪class n.▪classic adj.,n.▪classroom n.▪clean adj.,v.▪clear adj.,v.▪clearly adv.▪clerk n.▪clever adj.▪click v., n.▪client n.▪climate n.▪climb v.▪climbing n.▪clock n.▪close /kl??s, NAmE klo?s/ adj.▪closely adv.▪close /kl??z, NAmE kl??z/ v.▪closed adj.▪closet n. (especially NAmE) ▪cloth n.▪clothes n.▪clothing n.▪cloud n.▪club n.▪cm abbr.centimetre▪coach n.▪coal n.▪coast n.▪coat n.▪code n.▪coffee n.▪coin n.▪cold adj.,n.▪coldly adv.▪collapse v.,n.▪colleague n.▪collect v.▪collection n.▪college n.▪colour (BrE) (NAmE color) n., v.▪coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) adj.▪column n.▪combination n.▪combine v.▪come v.▪comedy n.▪comfort n.,v.▪comfortable adj.▪comfortably adv.▪uncomfortable adj.▪command v.,n.▪comment n.,v.▪commercial adj.▪commission n., v.▪commit v.▪commitment n.▪committee n.▪common adj.▪in common▪commonly adv.▪communicate v.▪communication n.▪community n.▪company n.▪compare v.▪comparison n.▪compete v.▪competition n.▪competitive adj.▪complain v.▪complaint n.▪complete adj.,v.▪completely adv.▪complex adj.▪complicate v.▪complicated adj.▪computer n.▪concentrate v.▪concentration n.▪concept n.▪concern v.,n.▪concerned adj.▪concerning prep.▪concert n.▪conclude v.▪conclusion n.▪concrete adj.,n.▪condition n.▪conduct v.,n.▪conference n.▪confidence n.▪confident adj.▪confidently adv.▪confine v.▪confined adj.▪confirm v.▪conflict n.,v.▪confront v.▪confuse v.▪confusing adj.▪confused adj.▪confusion n.▪congratulations n.▪congress n.▪connect v.▪connection n.▪conscious adj.▪unconscious adj.▪consequence n.▪conservative adj.▪consider v.▪considerable adj.▪considerably adv.▪consideration n.▪consist of v.▪constant adj.▪constantly adv.▪construct v.▪construction n.▪consult v.▪consumer n.▪contact n.,v.▪contain v.▪container n.▪contemporary adj.▪content n.▪contest n.▪context n.▪continent n.▪continue v.▪continuous adj.▪continuously adv.▪contract n.,v.▪contrast n.,v.▪contrasting adj.▪contribute v.▪contribution n.▪control n.,v.▪in control (of)▪under control▪controlled adj.▪uncontrolled adj.▪convenient adj.▪convention n.▪conventional adj.▪conversation n.▪convert v.▪convince v.▪cook v.,n.▪cooking n.▪cooker n. (BrE)▪cookie n. (especially NAmE) ▪cool adj.,v.▪cope (with) v.▪copy n.,v.▪core n.▪corner n.▪correct adj.,v.▪correctly adv.▪cost n.,v.▪cottage n.▪cotton n.▪cough v.,n.▪coughing n.▪could can▪council n.▪count v.▪counter n.▪country n.▪countryside n.▪county n.▪couple n.▪ a couple▪courage n.▪course n.▪of course▪court n.▪cousin n.▪cover v.,n.▪covered adj.▪covering n.▪cow n.▪crack n.,v.▪cracked adj.▪craft n.▪crash n.,v.▪crazy adj.▪cream n.,adj.▪create v.▪creature n.▪credit n.▪credit card n.▪crime n.▪criminal adj.,n.▪crisis n.▪crisp adj.▪criterion n.▪critical adj.▪criticism n.▪criticize (BrE also -ise) v.▪crop n.▪cross n.,v.▪crowd n.▪crowded adj.▪crown n.▪crucial adj.▪cruel adj.▪crush v.▪cry v.,n.▪ct abbr.cent▪cultural adj.▪culture n.▪cup n.▪cupboard n.▪curb v.▪cure v.,n.▪curious adj.▪curiously adv.▪curl v.,n.▪curly adj.▪current adj.,n.▪currently adv.▪curtain n.▪curve n.,v.▪curved adj.▪custom n.▪customer n.▪customs n.▪cut v.,n.▪cycle n.,v.▪cycling n.▪dad n.▪daily adj.▪damage n.,v.▪damp adj.▪dance n.,v.▪dancing n.▪dancer n.▪danger n.▪dangerous adj.▪dare v.▪dark adj.,n.▪data n.▪date n.,v.▪daughter n.▪day n.▪dead adj.▪deaf adj.▪deal v.,n.▪deal with▪dear adj.▪death n.▪debate n.,v.▪debt n.▪decade n.▪decay n.,v.▪December n. (abbr. Dec.)▪decide v.▪decision n.▪declare v.▪decline n.,v.▪decorate v.▪decoration n.▪decorative adj.▪decrease v.,n.▪deep adj.,adv.▪deeply adv.▪defeat v.,n.▪defence (BrE) (NAmE defense) n.▪defend v.▪define v.▪definite adj.▪definitely adv.▪definition n.▪degree n.▪delay n.,v.▪deliberate adj.▪deliberately adv.▪delicate adj.▪delight n.,v.▪delighted adj.▪deliver v.▪delivery n.▪demand n.,v.▪demonstrate v.▪dentist n.▪deny v.▪department n.▪departure n.▪depend (on) v.▪deposit n.,v.▪depress v.▪depressing adj.▪depressed adj.▪depth n.▪derive v.▪describe v.▪description n.▪desert n.,v.▪deserted adj.▪deserve v.▪design n.,v.▪desire n.,v.▪desk n.▪desperate adj.▪desperately adv.▪despite prep.▪destroy v.▪destruction n.▪detail n.▪in detail ▪detailed adj.▪determination n.▪determine v.▪determined adj.▪develop v.▪development n.▪device n.▪devote v.▪devoted adj.▪diagram n.▪diamond n.▪diary n.▪dictionary n.▪die v.▪dying adj.▪diet n.▪difference n.▪different adj.▪differently adv.▪difficult adj.▪difficulty n.▪dig v.▪dinner n.▪direct adj.,v.▪directly adv.▪direction n.▪director n.▪dirt n.▪dirty adj.▪disabled adj.▪disadvantage n.▪disagree v.▪disagreement n.▪disappear v.▪disappoint v.▪disappointing adj.▪disappointed adj.▪disappointment n.▪disapproval n.▪disapprove (of) v.▪disapproving adj.▪disaster n.▪disc (also disk, especially in NAmE) n.▪discipline n.▪discount n.▪discover v.▪discovery n.▪discuss v.▪discussion n.▪disease n.▪disgust v.,n.▪disgusting adj.▪disgusted adj.▪dish n.▪dishonest adj.▪dishonestly adv.▪disk n.▪dislike v.,n.▪dismiss v.▪display v.,n.▪dissolve v.▪distance n.▪distinguish v.▪distribute v.▪distribution n.▪district n.▪disturb v.▪disturbing adj.▪divide v.▪division n.▪divorce n.,v.▪divorced adj.▪do v.,auxiliary v.▪undo v.▪doctor n. (abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.) ▪document n.▪dog n.▪dollar n.▪domestic adj.▪dominate v.▪door n.▪dot n.▪double adj.,det.,adv.,n.,v.▪doubt n.,v.▪down adv.,prep.▪downstairs adv.,adj., n.▪downwards (also downward especially in NAmE) adv.▪downward adj.▪dozen n.,det.▪Dr (BrE) (also Dr. NAmE, BrE) abbr.doctor▪draft n.,adj.,v.▪drag v.▪drama n.▪dramatic adj.▪dramatically adv.▪draw v.▪drawing n.▪drawer n.▪dream n.,v.▪dress n.,v.▪dressed adj.▪drink n.,v.▪drive v.,n.▪driving n.▪driver n.▪drop v.,n.▪drug n.▪drugstore n. (NAmE)▪drum n.▪drunk adj.▪dry adj.,v.▪due adj.▪due to▪dull adj.▪dump v.,n.▪during prep.▪dust n.,v.▪duty n.▪DVD n.▪each det.,pron.▪each other (also one another) pron.▪ear n.▪early adj.,adv.▪earn v.▪earth n.▪ease n.,v.▪east n.,adj.,adv.▪eastern adj.▪easy adj.▪easily adv.▪eat v.▪economic adj.▪economy n.▪edge n.▪edition n.▪editor n.▪educate v.▪educated adj.▪education n.▪effect n.▪effective adj.▪effectively adv.▪efficient adj.▪efficiently adv.▪effort n.▪ e.g. abbr.▪egg n.▪either det.,pron.,adv.▪elbow n.▪elderly adj.▪elect v.▪election n.▪electric adj.▪electrical adj.▪electricity n.▪electronic adj.▪elegant adj.▪element n.▪elevator n. (NAmE)▪else adv.▪elsewhere adv.▪email (also e-mail) n.,v.▪embarrass v.▪embarrassing adj.▪embarrassed adj.▪embarrassment n.▪emerge v.▪emergency n.▪emotion n.▪emotional adj.▪emotionally adv.▪emphasis n.▪emphasize (BrE also -ise) v.▪empire n.▪employ v.▪unemployed adj.▪employee n.▪employer n.▪employment n.▪unemployment n.▪empty adj.,v.▪enable v.▪encounter v.,n.▪encourage v.▪encouragement n.▪end n.,v.▪in the end▪ending n.▪enemy n.▪energy n.▪engage v.▪engaged adj.▪engine n.▪engineer n.▪engineering n.▪enjoy v.▪enjoyable adj.▪enjoyment n.▪enormous adj.▪enough det.,pron.,adv.▪enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE) n.▪ensure v.▪enter v.▪entertain v.▪entertaining adj.▪entertainer n.▪entertainment n.▪enthusiasm n.▪enthusiastic adj.▪entire adj.▪entirely adv.▪entitle v.▪entrance n.▪entry n.▪envelope n.▪environment n.▪environmental adj.▪equal adj.,n.,v.▪equally adv.▪equipment n.▪equivalent adj.,n.▪error n.▪escape v.,n.▪especially adv.▪essay n.▪essential adj.,n.▪essentially adv.▪establish v.▪estate n.▪estimate n.,v.▪etc. (full form et cetera)▪euro n.▪even adv.,adj.▪evening n.▪event n.▪eventually adv.▪ever adv.▪every det.▪everyone (also everybody) pron.▪everything pron.▪everywhere adv.▪evidence n.▪evil adj.,n.▪ex- prefix▪exact adj.▪exactly adv.▪exaggerate v.▪exaggerated adj.▪exam n.▪examination n.▪examine v.▪example n.▪excellent adj.▪except prep.,conj.▪exception n.▪exchange v.,n.▪in exchange (for)▪excite v.▪exciting adj.▪excited adj.▪excitement n.▪exclude v.▪excluding prep.▪excuse n.,v.▪executive n.,adj.▪exercise n.,v.▪exhibit v., n.▪exhibition n.▪exist v.▪existence n.▪exit n.▪expand v.▪expect v.▪expected adj.▪unexpected adj.▪unexpectedly adv.▪expectation n.▪expense n.▪expensive adj.▪experience n.,v.▪experienced adj.▪experiment n.,v.▪expert n.,adj.▪explain v.▪explanation n.▪explode v.▪explore v.▪explosion n.▪export v.,n.▪expose v.▪express v.,adj.▪expression n.▪extend v.▪extension n.▪extensive adj.▪extent n.▪extra adj.,n.,adv.▪extraordinary adj.▪extreme adj.,n.▪extremely adv.▪eye n.▪face n.,v.▪facility n.▪fact n.▪factor n.▪factory n.▪fail v.▪failure n.▪faint adj.▪faintly adv.▪fair adj.▪fairly adv.▪unfair adj.▪unfairly adv.▪faith n.▪faithful adj.▪faithfully adv.▪Yours faithfully (BrE) ▪fall v.,n.▪fall over▪false adj.▪fame n.▪familiar adj.▪family n.,adj.▪famous adj.▪fan n.▪fancy v.,adj.▪far adv.,adj.▪further adj.▪farm n.▪farming n.▪farmer n.▪farther, farthest far ▪fashion n.▪fashionable adj.▪fast adj.,adv.▪fasten v.▪fat adj.,n.▪father n.▪faucet n. (NAmE)▪fault n.▪favour (BrE) (NAmE favor) n.▪in favour/favor (of)▪favourite (BrE) (NAmE favorite) adj.,n.▪fear n.,v.▪feather n.▪feature n.,v.▪February n. (abbr. Feb.)▪federal adj.▪fee n.▪feed v.▪feel v.▪feeling n.▪fellow n.,adj.▪female adj.,n.▪fence n.▪festival n.▪fetch v.▪fever n.▪few det.,adj.,pron.▪ a few▪field n.▪fight v.,n.▪fighting n.▪figure n.,v.▪file n.▪fill v.▪film n.,v.▪final adj., n.▪finally adv.▪finance n.,v.▪financial adj.▪find v.▪find out sth ▪fine adj.▪finely adv.▪finger n.▪finish v.,n.▪finished adj.▪fire n.,v.▪set fire to▪firm n.,adj.,adv.▪firmly adv.▪first det.,ordinal number,adv., n.▪at first▪fish n.,v.▪fishing n.▪fit v.,adj.▪fix v.▪fixed adj.▪flag n.▪flame n.▪flash v.,n.▪flat adj.,n.▪flavour (BrE) (NAmE flavor) n., v.▪flesh n.▪flight n.▪float v.▪flood n.,v.▪floor n.▪flour n.▪flow n.,v.▪flower n.▪flu n.▪fly v.,n.▪flying adj.,n.▪focus v.,n.▪fold v.,n.▪folding adj.▪follow v.▪following adj.,n.,prep.▪food n.▪foot n.▪football n.▪for prep.▪force n.,v.▪forecast n., v.▪foreign adj.▪forest n.▪forever (BrE also for ever) adv.▪forget v.▪forgive v.▪fork n.▪form n.,v.▪formal adj.▪formally adv.▪former adj.▪formerly adv.▪formula n.▪fortune n.▪forward (also forwards) adv.▪forward adj.▪found v.▪foundation n.▪frame n.,v.▪free adj.,v.,adv.▪freely adv.▪freedom n.▪freeze v.▪frozen adj.▪frequent adj.▪frequently adv.▪fresh adj.▪freshly adv.▪Friday n. (abbr. Fri.)▪fridge n. (BrE)▪friend n.▪make friends (with) ▪friendly adj.▪unfriendly adj.▪friendship n.▪frighten v.▪frightening adj.▪frightened adj.▪from prep.▪front n.,adj.▪in front (of)▪frozen freeze▪fruit n.▪fry v., n.▪fuel n.▪full adj.▪fully adv.▪fun n.,adj.▪make fun of▪function n.,v.▪fund n.,v.▪fundamental adj.▪funeral n.▪funny adj.▪fur n.▪furniture n.▪further, furthest far▪future n.,adj.▪g abbr.gram▪gain v.,n.▪gallon n.▪gamble v.,n.▪gambling n.▪game n.▪gap n.▪garage n.▪garbage n. (especially NAmE) ▪garden n.▪gas n.▪gasoline n. (NAmE)▪gate n.▪gather v.▪gear n.▪general adj.▪generally adv.▪in general▪generate v.▪generation n.▪generous adj.▪generously adv.▪gentle adj.▪gently adv.▪gentleman n.▪genuine adj.▪genuinely adv.▪geography n.▪get v.▪get on▪get off▪giant n.,adj.▪gift n.▪girl n.▪girlfriend n.▪give v.▪give sth away ▪give sth out ▪give (sth) up ▪glad adj.▪glass n.▪glasses n.▪global adj.▪glove n.▪glue n.,v.▪gm abbr.gram ▪go v.▪go down▪go up▪be going to ▪goal n.▪god n.▪gold n.,adj.▪good adj.,n.▪good at▪good for▪goodbye exclamation,n.▪goods n.▪govern v.▪government n.▪governor n.▪grab v.▪grade n., v.▪gradual adj.▪gradually adv.▪grain n.▪gram (BrE also gramme) n.(abbr.g, gm)▪grammar n.▪grand adj.▪grandchild n.▪granddaughter n.▪grandfather n.▪grandmother n.▪grandparent n.▪grandson n.▪grant v.,n.▪grass n.▪grateful adj.▪grave n.,adj.▪gray (NAmE ) grey▪great adj.▪greatly adv.▪green adj.,n.▪grey (BrE) (NAmE usually gray) adj.,n.▪grocery (NAmE usually grocery store) n.▪groceries n.▪ground n.▪group n.▪grow v.▪grow up▪growth n.▪guarantee n.,v.▪guard n.,v.▪guess v.,n.▪guest n.▪guide n.,v.▪guilty adj.▪gun n.▪guy n.▪habit n.▪hair n.▪hairdresser n.▪half n.,det.,pron.,adv.▪hall n.▪hammer n.▪hand n.,v.▪handle v.,n.▪hang v.▪happen v.▪happiness n.▪unhappiness n.▪happy adj.▪happily adv.▪unhappy adj.▪hard adj.,adv.▪hardly adv.▪harm n.,v.▪harmful adj.▪harmless adj.▪hat n.▪hate v., n.▪hatred n.▪have v., auxiliary v.▪have to modal v.▪he pron.▪head n.,v.▪headache n.▪heal v.▪health n.▪healthy adj.▪hear v.▪hearing n.▪heart n.▪heat n.,v.▪heating n.▪heaven n.▪heavy adj.▪heavily adv.▪heel n.▪height n.▪hell n.▪hello exclamation,n.▪help v.,n.▪helpful adj.▪hence adv.▪her pron.,det.▪hers pron.▪here adv.▪hero n.▪herself pron.▪hesitate v.▪hi exclamation▪hide v.▪high adj.,adv.▪highly adv.▪highlight v.,n.▪highway n. (especially NAmE) ▪hill n.▪him pron.▪himself pron.▪hip n.▪hire v.,n.▪his det.,pron.▪historical adj.▪history n.▪hit v.,n.▪hobby n.▪hold v.,n.▪hole n.▪holiday n.▪hollow adj.▪holy adj.▪home n.,adv..▪homework n.▪honest adj.▪honestly adv.▪honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) n.▪in honour/honor of▪hook n.▪hope v.,n.▪horizontal adj.▪horn n.▪horror n.▪horse n.▪hospital n.▪host n.,v.▪hot adj.▪hotel n.▪hour n.▪house n.▪housing n.▪household n.,adj.▪how adv.▪however adv.▪huge adj.▪human adj.,n.▪humorous adj.▪humour (BrE) (NAmE humor) n.▪hungry adj.▪hunt v.▪hunting n.▪hurry v.,n.▪in a hurry▪hurt v.▪husband n.▪I pron.▪ice n.▪ice cream n.▪idea n.▪ideal adj.,n.▪ideally adv.▪identify v.▪identity n.▪i.e. abbr.▪if conj.▪ignore v.▪ill adj. (especially BrE) ▪illegal adj.▪illegally adv.▪illness n.▪illustrate v.▪image n.▪imaginary adj.▪imagination n.▪imagine v.▪immediate adj.▪immediately adv.▪immoral adj.▪impact n.▪impatient adj.▪impatiently adv.▪implication n.▪imply v.▪import n.,v.▪importance n.▪important adj.▪importantly adv.▪unimportant adj.▪impose v.▪impossible adj.▪impress v.▪impressed adj.▪impression n.▪impressive adj.▪improve v.▪improvement n.▪in prep.,adv.▪inability n.▪inch n.▪incident n.▪include v.▪including prep.▪income n.▪increase v.,n.▪increasingly adv.▪indeed adv.▪independence n.▪independent adj.▪independently adv.▪index n.▪indicate v.▪indication n.▪indirect adj.▪indirectly adv.▪individual adj.,n.▪indoors adv.▪indoor adj.▪industrial adj.▪industry n.▪inevitable adj.▪inevitably adv.▪infect v.▪infected adj.▪infection n.▪infectious adj.▪influence n.,v.▪inform v.▪informal adj.▪information n.▪ingredient n.▪initial adj.,n.▪initially adv.▪initiative n.▪injure v.▪injured adj.▪injury n.▪ink n.▪inner adj.▪innocent adj.▪inquiry enquiry▪insect n.▪insert v.▪inside prep.,adv.,n.,adj.▪insist (on) v.▪install v.▪instance n.▪for instance▪instead adv.▪instead of▪institute n.▪institution n.▪instruction n.▪instrument n.▪insult v.,n.▪insulting adj.▪insurance n.▪intelligence n.▪intelligent adj.▪intend v.▪intended adj.▪intention n.▪interest n.,v.▪interesting adj.▪interested adj.▪interior n.,adj.▪internal adj.▪international adj.▪Internet n.▪interpret v.▪interpretation n.▪interrupt v.▪interruption n.▪interval n.▪interview n.,v.▪into prep.▪introduce v.▪introduction n.▪invent v.▪invention n.▪invest v.▪investigate v.▪investigation n.▪investment n.▪invitation n.▪invite v.▪involve v.▪involved in▪involvement n.▪iron n.,v.▪irritate v.▪irritating adj.▪irritated adj.▪-ish suffix▪island n.▪issue n.,v.▪it pron.,det.▪its det.▪item n.▪itself pron.▪jacket n.▪jam n.▪January n. (abbr. Jan.)▪jealous adj.▪jeans n.▪jelly n.▪jewellery (BrE) (NAmE jewelry) n.▪job n.▪join v.▪joint adj.,n.▪jointly adv.▪joke n.,v.▪journalist n.▪journey n.▪joy n.▪judge n.,v.▪judgement (also judgment especially in NAmE) n.▪juice n.▪July n. (abbr. Jul.)▪jump v.,n.▪June n. (abbr. Jun.)▪junior adj.,n.▪just adv.▪justice n.▪justify v.▪justified adj.▪k abbr.kilometre▪keen adj.▪keen on▪keep v.▪key n.,adj.▪keyboard n.▪kick v.,n.▪kid n.▪kill v.▪killing n.▪kilogram (BrE also kilogramme) (also kilo) n. (abbr. kg)。

The Oxford 3000牛津3000高频词汇,来自牛津词典编纂专家的一手资料

The Oxford 3000™The Oxford 3000 is the list of the 3000 most important words to learn in English, from A1 to B2 level.a, an indefinite article A1 abandon v. B2ability n. A2able adj. A2about prep., adv. A1 above prep., adv. A1 abroad adv. A2 absolute adj. B2 absolutely adv. B1 academic adj.B1, n. B2 accept v. A2 acceptable adj. B2 access n., v. B1 accident n. A2 accommodation n. B1 accompany v. B2 according to prep. A2 account n. B1, v. B2 accurate adj. B2 accuse v. B2achieve v. A2 achievement n. B1 acknowledge v. B2 acquire v. B2across prep., adv. A1act v. A2, n. B1action n. A1active adj. A2activity n. A1actor n. A1actress n. A1actual adj. B2actually adv. A2ad n. B1adapt v. B2add v. A1addition n. B1 additional adj. B2 address n. A1, v. B2 administration n. B2 admire v. B1admit v. B1adopt v. B2adult n. A1, adj. A2 advance n., v., adj. B2 advanced adj. B1 advantage n. A2 adventure n. A2 advertise v. A2 advertisement n. A2 advertising n. A2 advice n. A1advise v. B1affair n. B2affect v. A2afford v. B1afraid adj. A1after prep. A1, conj., adv. A2 afternoon n. A1 afterwards adv. B2 again adv. A1against prep. A2age n. A1, v. B1aged adj. B1agency n. B2agenda n. B2agent n. B1aggressive adj. B2ago adv. A1agree v. A1agreement n. B1ah exclam. A2ahead adv. B1aid n., v. B2aim v., n. B1air n. A1aircraft n. B2airline n. A2airport n. A1alarm n. B1, v. B2album n. B1alcohol n. B1alcoholic adj. B1alive adj. A2all det., pron. A1, adv. A2all right adj./adv., exclam. A2allow v. A2almost adv. A2alone adj./adv. A2along prep., adv. A2already adv. A2also adv. A1alter v. B2alternative n. A2, adj. B1although conj. A2always adv. A1amazed adj. B1amazing adj. A1ambition n. B1ambitious adj. B1among prep. A2amount n. A2, v. B2analyse v. B1analysis n. B1ancient adj. A2and conj. A1anger n. B2angle n. B2angry adj. A1animal n. A1ankle n. A2anniversary n. B2announce v. B1announcement n. B1annoy v. B1annoyed adj. B1annoying adj. B1annual adj. B2another det./pron. A1answer n., v. A1anxious adj. B2any det., pron. A1, adv. A2anybody pron. A2any more adv. A2anyone pron. A1anything pron. A1anyway adv. A2anywhere adv., pron. A2apart adv. B1apartment n. A1apologize v. B1app n. A2apparent adj. B2apparently adv. B2appeal n., v. B2appear v. A2appearance n. A2apple n. A1application n. B1apply v. A2appointment n. B1appreciate v. B1approach n., v. B2appropriate adj. B2approval n. B2approve v. B2approximately adv. B1April n. A1architect n. A2architecture n. A2area n. A1argue v. A2argument n. A2arise v. B2arm n. A1armed adj. B2arms n. B2army n. A2around prep., adv. A1arrange v. A2arrangement n. A2arrest v., n. B1arrival n. B1arrive v. A1art n. A1article n. A1artificial adj. B2artist n. A1artistic adj. B2as prep. A1, adv., conj. A2ashamed adj. B2asleep adj. A2ask v. A1aspect n. B2assess v. B2assessment n. B2assignment n. B1assist v. B1assistant n., adj. A2associate v. B2associated adj. B2association n. B2assume v. B2at prep. A1athlete n. A2atmosphere n. B1attach v. B1attack n., v. A2attempt n., v. B2attend v. A2attention n., exclam. A2attitude n. B1attract v. B1attraction n. B1attractive adj. A2audience n. A2August n. A1aunt n. A1author n. A2authority n. B1autumn n. A1available adj. A2average adj., n. A2, v. B1avoid v. A2award n. A2, v. B1aware adj. B1away adv. A1awful adj. A2baby n. A1back n., adv. A1, adj. A2, v. B2background n. A2backwards adv. B1bacteria n. B2bad adj. A1badly adv. A2bag n. A1bake v. B1balance n., v. B1ball n. A1ban v., n. B1banana n. A1band n. A1bank (money) n. A1bank (river) n. B1bar n. A2, v. B2barrier n. B2base n., v. B1baseball n. A2based adj. A2basketball n. A2basic adj. B1basically adv. B2basis n. B1bath n. A1bathroom n. A1battery n. B1battle n. B1, v. B2be v., auxiliary v. A1beach n. A1bean n. A2bear (deal with) v. B2bear (animal) n. A2beat v. A2, n. B2beautiful adj. A1beauty n. B1because conj. A1become v. A1bed n. A1bedroom n. A1bee n. B1beef n. A2beer n. A1before prep. A1, conj., adv. A2 beg v. B2begin v. A1beginning n. A1behave v. A2behaviour n. A2behind prep., adv. A1 being n. B2belief n. B1believe v. A1bell n. B1belong v. A2below adv., prep. A1belt n. A2bend v., n. B1benefit n. A2, v. B1bent adj. B2best adj. A1, adv., n. A2bet v., n. B2better adj. A1, adv. A2, n. B1 between prep. A1, adv. A2 beyond prep., adv. B2 bicycle n. A1big adj. A1bike n. A1bill n. A1, v. B2billion number A2bin n. A2biology n. A2bird n. A1birth n. A2birthday n. A1biscuit n. A2bit n. A2bite v., n. B1bitter adj. B2black adj., n. A1blame v., n. B2blank adj., n. A2blind adj. B2block n., v. B1blog n. A1blonde adj. A1blood n. A2blow v. A2blue adj., n. A1board n. A2, v. B1boat n. A1body n. A1boil v. A2bomb n., v. B1bond n. B2bone n. A2book n. A1, v. A2boot n. A1border n. B1, v. B2bored adj. A1boring adj. A1born v. A1borrow v. A2boss n. A2both det./pron. A1bother v. B1bottle n. A1bottom n., adj. A2bowl n. A2box n. A1boy n. A1boyfriend n. A1brain n. A2branch n. B1brand n., v. B1brave adj. B1bread n. A1break v., n. A1breakfast n. A1breast n. B2breath n. B1breathe v. B1breathing n. B1bride n. B1bridge n. A2brief adj. B2bright adj. A2brilliant adj. A2bring v. A1broad adj. B2broadcast v., n. B2broken adj. A2brother n. A1brown adj., n. A1brush v., n. A2bubble n. B1budget n. B2build v. A1building n. A1bullet n. B2bunch n. B2burn v. A2, n. B2bury v. B1bus n. A1bush n. B2business n. A1businessman n. A2busy adj. A1but conj. A1, prep. B2butter n. A1button n. A2buy v. A1by prep. A1, adv. B1bye exclam. A1cable n. B2cafe n. A1cake n. A1calculate v. B2call v., n. A1calm adj., v., n. B1camera n. A1camp n., v. A2campaign n., v. B1camping n. A2campus n. B1can1 modal v. A1can2 n. A2cancel v. B2cancer n. B2candidate n. B1cannot v. A1cap n. B1capable adj. B2capacity n. B2capital n., adj. A1captain n. B1capture v., n. B2car n. A1card n. A1care n., v. A2career n. A1careful adj. A2carefully adv. A2careless adj. B1carpet n. A2carrot n. A1carry v. A1cartoon n. A2case n. A2cash n. A2cast n., v. B2castle n. A2cat n. A1catch v. A2, n. B2category n. B1cause n., v. A2CD n. A1ceiling n. B1celebrate v. A2celebration n. B1celebrity n. A2cell n. B2cent n. A1central adj. B1centre n. A1, v. B1century n. A1ceremony n. B1certain adj. A2certainly adv. A2chain n. B1, v. B2chair n. A1, v. B2chairman n. B2challenge n. B1, v. B2champion n. B1chance n. A2change v., n. A1channel n. B1chapter n. B1character n. A2characteristic n., adj. B2charge n., v. B1charity n. A2chart n. A1, v. B2chat v., n. A2cheap adj. A1, adv. B1cheat v., n. B1check v. A1, n. A2chef n. A2cheerful adj. B1cheese n. A1chemical adj., n. B1chemistry n. A2chest n. B1chicken n. A1chief adj., n. B2child n. A1childhood n. B1chip n. A2chocolate n. A1choice n. A2choose v. A1church n. A2cigarette n. A2cinema n. A1circle n., v. A2circumstance n. B2cite v. B2citizen n. B2city n. A1civil adj. B2claim v., n. B1class n. A1classic adj., n. B2classical adj. A2classroom n. A1clause n. B1clean adj., v. A1clear adj. A2, v. B1clearly adv. A2clever adj. A2click v., n. B1client n. B1climate n. A2climb v. A1, n. B1clock n. A1close1 v. A1, n. B2close2 adj. A2, adv. B1closed adj. A2closely adv. B2cloth n. B1clothes n. A1clothing n. A2cloud n. A2club n. A1clue n. B1coach n. A2, v. B1coal n. B1coast n. A2coat n. A1code n. A2coffee n. A1coin n. B1cold adj., n. A1collapse v., n. B2colleague n. A2collect v. A2collection n. B1college n. A1colour n. A1coloured adj. B1column n. A2combination n. B2combine v. B1come v. A1comedy n. A2comfort n., v. B2comfortable adj. A2command n., v. B2comment n. A2, v. B1commercial adj., n. B1commission n., v. B2commit v. B1commitment n. B2committee n. B2common adj., n. A1commonly adv. B2communicate v. A2communication n. B1community n. A2company n. A1compare v. A1comparison n. B1compete v. A2competition n. A2competitor n. B1competitive adj. B1complain v. A2complaint n. B1complete adj., v. A1completely adv. A2complex adj. B1, n. B2complicated adj. B2component n. B2computer n. A1 concentrate v. B1 concentration n. B2 concept n. B2 concern n., v. B2 concerned adj. B2 concert n. A1 conclude v. B1 conclusion n. B1 condition n. A2 conduct v., n. B2 conference n. A2 confidence n. B2 confident adj. B1 confirm v. B1 conflict n., v. B2 confuse v. B1 confused adj. B1 confusing adj. B2 connect v. A2 connected adj. A2 connection n. B1 conscious adj. B2 consequence n. B1 conservative adj., n. B2 consider v. A2 consideration n. B2 consist v. B1 consistent adj. B2 constant adj. B2 constantly adv. B2 construct v. B2 construction n. B2 consume v. B1 consumer n. B1 contact n., v. B1 contain v. A2 container n. B1 contemporary adj. B2 content1 n. B1 contest n., v. B2 context n. A2 continent n. A2 continue v. A2 continuous adj. B1 contract n., v. B2 contrast n., v. B1 contribute v. B2 contribution n. B2 control n., v. A2 convenient adj. B1 conversation n. A1 convert v. B2 convince v. B1 convinced adj. B2 cook v. A1, n. A2 cooker n. A2 cooking n. A1cool adj. A1, v. B1 copy n., v. A2core n., adj. B2 corner n. A2 corporate adj. B2 correct adj., v. A1 correctly adv. A2 cost n., v. A1 costume n. B1 cottage n. B1cotton n. B1could modal v. A1council n. B2count v. A2, n. B1country n. A1countryside n. B1county n. B2couple n. A2courage n. B2course n. A1court n. B1cousin n. A1cover v. A2, n. B1covered adj. B1cow n. A1crash n., v. B2crazy adj. A2cream n. A1, adj. B1create v. A1creation n. B2creative adj. A2creature n. B2credit n. A2, v. B2crew n. B2crime n. A2criminal n. A2, adj. B1crisis n. B2criterion n. B2critic n. B2critical adj. B2criticism n. B2criticize v. B2crop n. B2cross v., n. A2crowd n. A2crowded adj. A2crucial adj. B2cruel adj. B1cry v. A2, n. B2cultural adj. B1culture n. A1cup n. A1cupboard n. A2cure v., n. B2curly adj. A2currency n. B1current adj. B1, n. B2currently adv. B1curtain n. B1curve n., v. B2curved adj. B2custom n. B1customer n. A1cut v. A1, n. B1cycle n., v. A2dad n. A1daily adj. A2, adv. B1damage n., v. B1dance n., v. A1dancer n. A1dancing n. A1danger n. A2dangerous adj. A1dark adj. A1, n. A2data n. A2date n. A1, v. B2daughter n. A1day n. A1dead adj. A2deal v. A2, n. B1dear adj. A1, exclam. A2death n. A2debate n., v. B2debt n. B2decade n. B1December n. A1decent adj. B2decide v. A1decision n. A2declare v. B2decline v., n. B2decorate v. B1decoration n. B2decrease v., n. B2deep adj. A2, adv. B1deeply adv. B2defeat v., n. B2defence n. B2defend v. B2define v. B1definite adj. B1definitely adv. A2definition n. B1degree n. A2delay v., n. B2deliberate adj. B2deliberately adv. B2delicious adj. A1delight v., n. B2delighted adj. B2deliver v. B1delivery n. B2demand n., v. B2demonstrate v. B2dentist n. A2deny v. B2department n. A2departure n. B1depend v. A2depressed adj. B2depressing adj. B2depth n. B2describe v. A1description n. A1desert n. A2, v. B2deserve v. B2design n., v. A1designer n. A2desire n., v. B2desk n. A1desperate adj. B2despite prep. B1destination n. B1destroy v. A2detail n. A1, v. B2detailed adj. B2detect v. B2detective n. A2determine v. B1determined adj. B1develop v. A2development n. B1device n. A2diagram n. B1dialogue n. A1diamond n. B1diary n. A2dictionary n. A1die v. A1diet n. A1difference n. A1different adj. A1differently adv. A2difficult adj. A1difficulty n. B1dig v. B2digital adj. A2dinner n. A1direct adj. A2, v., adv. B1direction n. A2directly adv. B1director n. A2dirt n. B1dirty adj. A1disadvantage n. B1disagree v. A2disappear v. A2disappointed adj. B1disappointing adj. B1disaster n. A2disc n. B2discipline n. B2discount n. B1, v. B2discover v. A2discovery n. A2discuss v. A1discussion n. A2disease n. A2dish n. A1dishonest adj. B2dislike v., n. B1dismiss v. B2display v., n. B2distance n. A2distribute v. B2distribution n. B2district n. B2divide v. B1, n. B2division n. B2divorced adj. A2do1 v., auxiliary v. A1doctor n. A1document n. A2, v. B2documentary n. B1dog n. A1dollar n. A1domestic adj. B2dominate v. B2donate v. B1door n. A1double adj., det., pron., v. A2,adv. B1doubt n., v. B1down adv., prep. A1download v., n. A2downstairs adv. A1, adj. A2downwards adv. B2dozen n., det. B2draft n., v. B2drag v. B2drama n. A2dramatic adj. B2draw v. A1drawing n. A2dream n., v. A2dress n., v. A1dressed adj. B1drink n., v. A1drive v. A1, n. A2driver n. A1driving n. A2drop v. A2, n. B1drug n. A2drum n. B1drunk adj. B1dry adj., v. A2due adj. B1during prep. A1dust n. B1duty n. B1DVD n. A1each det./pron./adv. A1 ear n. A1early adj., adv. A1earn v. A2earth n. A2 earthquake n. B1 easily adv. A2east n., adj., adv. A1 eastern adj. B1easy adj. A1eat v. A1economic adj. B1 economy n. B1edge n. B1edit v. B2edition n. B2editor n. B1educate v. B1 educated adj. B1 education n. A2 educational adj. B1 effect n. A2 effective adj. B1 effectively adv. B1 efficient adj. B2effort n. B1egg n. A1eight number A1 eighteen number A1 eighty number A1 either det./pron., adv. A2 elderly adj. B2elect v. B2election n. B1 electric adj. A2 electrical adj. A2 electricity n. A2 electronic adj. A2 element n. B1 elephant n. A1 eleven number A1 else adv. A1 elsewhere adv. B2 email n., v. A1 embarrassed adj. B1 embarrassing adj. B1 emerge v. B2 emergency n. B1 emotion n. B1 emotional adj. B2 emphasis n. B2 emphasize v. B2 employ v. A2 employee n. A2 employer n. A2 employment n. B1 empty adj. A2, v. B1 enable v. B2 encounter v., n. B2 encourage v. B1end n., v. A1ending n. A2enemy n. B1energy n. A2engage v. B2engaged adj. B1engine n. A2engineer n. A2engineering n. B1enhance v. B2enjoy v. A1enormous adj. A2enough det., pron., adv. A1enquiry n. B2ensure v. B2enter v. A2entertain v. B1entertainment n. B1enthusiasm n. B2enthusiastic adj. B2entire adj. B2entirely adv. B2entrance n. B1entry n. B1environment n. A2environmental adj. B1episode n. B1equal adj., v. B1, n. B2equally adv. B1equipment n. A2error n. A2escape v., n. B1especially adv. A2essay n. A2essential adj. B1establish v. B2estate n. B2estimate v., n. B2ethical adj. B2euro n. A1evaluate v. B2even adv. A1, adj. B2evening n. A1event n. A1eventually adv. B1ever adv. A1every det. A1everybody pron. A1everyday adj. A2everyone pron. A1everything pron. A1everywhere adv. A2evidence n. A2evil adj., n. B2exact adj. A2exactly adv. A2exam n. A1examination n. B2examine v. B1example n. A1excellent adj. A2except prep. A2, conj. B1exchange n., v. B1excited adj. A1excitement n. B1exciting adj. A1excuse n., v. B2executive n., adj. B2exercise n., v. A1exhibition n. B1exist v. A2existence n. B2expand v. B1expect v. A2expectation n. B2expected adj. B1expedition n. B1expense n. B2expensive adj. A1experience n. A2, v. B1experienced adj. B1experiment n. A2, v. B1expert n., adj. A2explain v. A1explanation n. A2explode v. B1exploration n. B2explore v. B1explosion n. B1export n., v. B1expose v. B2express v. A2expression n. A2extend v. B2extent n. B2external adj. B2extra adj. A1, n., adv. B1extraordinary adj. B2extreme adj. A2, n. B2extremely adv. A2eye n. A1face n. A1, v. B1facility n. B2fact n. A1factor n. A2factory n. A2fail v. A2failure n. B2fair adj. A2fairly adv. B1faith n. B2fall v. A1, n. A2false adj. A1familiar adj. B1family n., adj. A1famous adj. A1fan n. A2fancy v., adj. B1fantastic adj. A1far adv. A1, adj. B1farm n. A1, v.A2farmer n. A1farming n. A2fascinating adj. B1fashion n. A2fashionable adj. B1fast adj., adv. A1fasten v. B1fat adj. A1, n.A2father n. A1fault n. B2favour n. B1, v. B2favourite adj., n. A1fear n. A2, v. B1feather n. B2feature n. A2, v. B1February n. A1fee n. B2feed v. A2, n. B2feedback n. B2feel v. A1, n. B2feeling n. A1fellow adj. B2female adj., n. A2fence n. B1festival n. A1few det./adj., pron. A1fiction n. A2field n. A2fifteen number A1fifth number A1fifty number A1fight v., n. A2fighting n. B1figure n. A2, v. B2file n. B1, v. B2fill v. A1film n. A1, v. A2final adj. A1, n. A2finally adv. A2finance n., v. B2financial adj. B1find v. A1finding n. B2fine adj. A1finger n. A2finish v. A1, n. A2fire n. A1, v. B1firm n. B2first det./number, adv. A1, n. A2firstly adv. A2fish n. A1, v. A2fishing n. A2fit v., adj. A2fitness n. B1five number A1fix v. A2, n. B2fixed adj. B1flag n. B1flame n. B2flash n., v. B2flat n. A1, adj. A2flexible adj. B2flight n. A1float v. B2flood n., v. B1floor n. A1flour n. B1flow v., n. B1flower n. A1flu n. A2fly v. A1, n. A2flying n., adj. A2focus v., n. A2fold v. B1, n. B2folding adj. B2folk n., adj. B1follow v. A1following adj. A2, n. B1, prep. B2food n. A1foot n. A1football n. A1for prep. A1force n., v. B1foreign adj. A2forest n. A2forever adv. B1forget v. A1forgive v. B2fork n. A2form n., v. A1formal adj. A2former adj. B2 fortunately adv. A2 fortune n. B2forty number A1 forward adv. A2, adj. B2 found v. B2four number A1 fourteen number A1 fourth number A1 frame n., v. B1free adj. A1, adv. A2, v. B2 freedom n. B2freeze v. B1 frequency n. B2 frequently adv. B1 fresh adj. A2Friday n. A1fridge n. A2friend n. A1friendly adj. A1 friendship n. B1 frighten v. B1 frightened adj. B1 frightening adj. B1 frog n. A2from prep. A1front n., adj. A1 frozen adj. B1fruit n. A1fry v. B1fuel n. B1, v. B2full adj. A1fully adv. B2fun n. A1, adj. A2 function n. B1, v. B2 fund n., v. B2 fundamental adj. B2 funding n. B2funny adj. A1fur n. B1furniture n. A2 further adj. A2, adv. B1 furthermore adv. B2 future n. A1, adj. A2 gain v., n. B2gallery n. A2game n. A1gang n. B2gap n. A2garage n. B1garden n. A1gas n. A2gate n. A2gather v. B1general adj. A2 generally adv. B1 generate v. B2 generation n. B1 generous adj. B1 genre n. B2gentle adj. B1 gentleman n. B1 geography n. A1get v. A1ghost n. B1giant adj., n. B1gift n. A2girl n. A1girlfriend n. A1give v. A1glad adj. B1glass n. A1global adj. B1glove n. B1go v. A1, n. B1goal n. A2god n. A2gold n., adj. A2golf n. A2good adj. A1, n. A2goodbye exclam./n. A1goods n. B1govern v. B2government n. A2grab v. B2grade n. B1, v. B2gradually adv. B2graduate n., v. B1grain n. B1grand adj. B2grandfather n. A1grandmother n. A1grandparent n. A1grant v., n. B2grass n. A2grateful adj. B1great adj. A1green adj., n. A1greet v. A2grey adj., n. A1ground n. A2group n. A1grow v. A1growth n. B1guarantee v., n. B2guard n., v. B1guess v., n. A1guest n. A2guide n., v. A2guilty adj. B1guitar n. A1gun n. A2guy n. A2gym n. A1habit n. A2hair n. A1half n., det./pron. A1, adv. A2hall n. A2hand n. A1, v. B1handle v., n. B2hang v. B1happen v. A1happily adv. A2happiness n. B1happy adj. A1hard adj., adv. A1hardly adv. B1harm n., v. B2harmful adj. B2hat n. A1hate v. A1, n. B1have v. A1, auxiliary v. A2have to modal v. A1he pron. A1head n. A1, v. B1headache n. A2headline n. B1health n. A1healthy adj. A1hear v. A1hearing n. B2heart n. A2heat n., v. A2heating n. B1heaven n. B2heavily adv. B1heavy adj. A2heel n. B2height n. A2helicopter n. B1hell n. B2hello exclam./n. A1help v., n. A1helpful adj. A2her pron., det. A1here adv. A1hero n. A2hers pron. A2herself pron. A2hesitate v. B2hey exclam. A1hi exclam. A1hide v. A2high adj. A1, adv. A2, n. B2highlight v., n. B1highly adv. B1hill n. A2him pron. A1himself pron. A2hire v. B1, n. B2his det. A1, pron. A2historic adj. B1historical adj. B1history n. A1hit v., n. A2hobby n. A1hockey n. A2hold v. A2, n. B2hole n. A2holiday n. A1hollow adj. B2holy adj. B2home n., adv. A1, adj. A2homework n. A1honest adj. B1honour n., v. B2hope v. A1, n. A2horrible adj. B1horror n. B1horse n. A1hospital n. A1host n. B1, v. B2hot adj. A1hotel n. A1hour n. A1house n. A1, v. B2household n. B2housing n. B2how adv. A1however adv. A1huge adj. A2human adj., n. A2humorous adj. B2humour n. B2hundred number A1hungry adj. A1hunt v. B1, n. B2hunting n. B2hurricane n. B1hurry n., v. B1hurt v., adj. A2, n. B2husband n. A1I pron. A1ice n. A1ice cream n. A1idea n. A1ideal adj. A2, n. B2identify v. A2identity n. B1if conj. A1ignore v. B1ill adj. A2illegal adj. B1illness n. A2illustrate v. B2illustration n. B2image n. A2imaginary adj. B1imagination n. B2imagine v. A1immediate adj. B1immediately adv. A2immigrant n. B1impact n., v. B1impatient adj. B2imply v. B2import n., v. B1importance n. B1important adj. A1impose v. B2impossible adj. A2impress v. B2impressed adj. B2impression n. B1impressive adj. B1improve v. A1improvement n. B1in prep., adv. A1inch n. B2incident n. B2include v. A1included adj. A2including prep. A2income n. B2increase v., n. A2increasingly adv. B2incredible adj. A2incredibly adv. B1indeed adv. B1independent adj. A2indicate v. B1indirect adj. B1individual n., adj. A2indoor adj. B1indoors adv. B1industrial adj. B2industry n. A2infection n. B2influence n., v. B1inform v. B2informal adj. A2information n. A1ingredient n. B1initial adj. B2initially adv. B2initiative n. B2injure v. B1injured adj. B1injury n. A2inner adj. B2innocent adj. B1insect n. A2inside prep., adv., n., adj. A2 insight n. B2insist v. B2inspire v. B2install v. B2instance n. B2instead adv. A2 institute n. B2 institution n. B2 instruction n. A2 instructor n. A2 instrument n. A2 insurance n. B2 intelligence n. B1 intelligent adj. A2 intend v. B1intended adj. B2 intense adj. B2 intention n. B1interest n., v. A1 interested adj. A1 interesting adj. A1 internal adj. B2 international adj. A2 internet n. A1interpret v. B2interrupt v. B2 interview n., v. A1into prep. A1introduce v. A1 introduction n. A2 invent v. A2invention n. A2invest v. B1 investigate v. B1 investigation n. B2 investment n. B2 invitation n. A2invite v. A2involve v. A2involved adj. B1iron n., v. B1island n. A1issue n. B1, v. B2IT n. B1it pron. A1item n. A2its det. A1itself pron. A2jacket n. A1jam n. A2January n. A1jazz n. A2jeans n. A1jewellery n. A2job n. A1join v. A1joke n., v. A2journal n. B1journalist n. A2journey n. A1joy n. B2judge n., v. B1 judgement n. B2juice n. A1July n. A1jump v., n. A2June n. A1junior adj. B2just adv. A1justice n. B2justify v. B2keen adj. B1keep v. A1key n., adj. A1, v. B1keyboard n. B1kick v., n. B1kid n. A2kill v. A2killing n. B1kilometre n. A1kind (type) n. A1kind (caring) adj. B1king n. A2kiss v., n. B1kitchen n. A1knee n. A2knife n. A2knock v. A2, n. B1know v. A1knowledge n. A2lab n. A2label n., v. B1laboratory n. B1labour n. B2lack n., v. B1lady n. A2lake n. A2lamp n. A2land n. A1, v. A2landscape n. B2language n. A1laptop n. A2large adj. A1largely adv. B2last1 (final) det. A1, adv., n. A2last1 (taking time) v. A2late adj., adv. A1later adv. A1, adj. A2latest adj. B1, n. B2laugh v., n. A1laughter n. A2launch v., n. B2law n. A2lawyer n. A2lay v. B1layer n. B1lazy adj. A2lead1 v. A2, n. B1leader n. A2leadership n. B2leading adj. B1leaf n. B1league n. B2lean v. B2learn v. A1learning n. A2least det./pron., adv. A2leather n. B1leave v. A1, n. B2lecture n., v. A2left adj., adv., n. A1leg n. A1legal adj. B1leisure n. B1lemon n. A2lend v. A2length n. B1less det./pron., adv. A2lesson n. A1let v. A1letter n. A1level n. A2, adj. B1, v. B2library n. A1licence n. B2lie1 v. A1lie2 (tell a lie) v., n. B1life n. A1lifestyle n. A2lift v., n. A2light (from the sun/a lamp) n.,adj. A1, v. A2light (not heavy) adj. A2like (similar) prep. A1like (find sb/sth pleasant) v. A1,n. B1likely adj. A2limit n., v. B1limited adj. B2line n. A1, v. B2link n., v. A2lion n. A1lip n. B1liquid n., adj. B1list n., v. A1listen v. A1listener n. A2literature n. B1little adj., det./pron. A1, adv. A2live1 v. A1live2 adj., adv. B1lively adj. B2living adj., n. B1load n., v. B2loan n. B2local adj. A1, n. B1locate v. B1located adj. B1location n. B1lock v., n. A2logical adj. B2lonely adj. B1long1 adj., adv. A1long-term adj., adv. B2look v. A1, n. A2loose adj. B2lord n. B2lorry n. A2lose v. A1loss n. B1lost adj. A2lot pron., det., adv. A1loud adj., adv. A2loudly adv. A2love n., v. A1lovely adj. A2low adj., adv. A2, n. B2lower v. B2luck n. A2lucky adj. A2lunch n. A1lung n. B2luxury n. B1machine n. A1mad adj. B1magazine n. A1magic n., adj. B1mail n., v. A2main adj. A1mainly adv. B1maintain v. B2major adj. A2majority n. B2make v. A1, n. B2male adj., n. A2mall n. B1man n. A1manage v. A2management n. B1manager n. A2manner n. A2many det./pron. A1map n. A1, v. B2March n. A1mark v., n. A2market n. A1, v. B1marketing n. B1marriage n. B1married adj. A1marry v. A2mass n., adj. B2massive adj. B2master n., v. B2match (contest/correspond) n.,v. A1matching adj. B2material n. A2, adj. B2mathematics n. A2maths n. A2matter n., v. A2maximum adj., n. B2May n. A1may modal v. A2maybe adv. A1me pron. A1meal n. A1mean v. A1meaning n. A1means n. B2meanwhile adv. B1measure v., n. B1measurement n. B2meat n. A1media n. A2medical adj. A2medicine n. A2medium adj. B1, n. B2meet v. A1meeting n. A1melt v. B2member n. A1memory n. A2mental adj. B1mention v. A2, n. B1menu n. A1mess n., v. B1message n. A1metal n. A2method n. A2metre n. A1middle n., adj. A2midnight n. A1might modal v. A2mild adj. B1mile n. A1military adj., n. B2milk n. A1。

The Oxford 3000(2020年最新牛津3000词)

aabandonabilityableaboutaboveabroad absolute absolutely academic accept acceptable access accident accommodation accompany according to account accurate accuse achieve achievement acknowledge acquire acrossactactionactiveactivity actoractress actual actuallyadadaptThe Oxford 3000The most important words to learn in Englishaddition additional address administration admireadmitadoptadultadvance advanced advantage adventure advertise advertisement advertising adviceadviseaffairaffectaffordafraidafter afternoon afterwards againagainstageagedagencyagendaagent aggressiveagoagree agreementahaheadaimairaircraft airline airport alarm album alcohol alcoholic aliveallall right allow almost alonealong already alsoalter alternative although always amazed amazing ambition ambitious among amount analyse analysis ancientandangerangleangry animal ankleanniversary announce announcement annoy annoyed annoying annual another answer anxiousanyany more anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologizeappapparent apparently appeal appear appearance apple application apply appointment appreciate approach appropriate approval approve approximately April architectarchitecture areaargue argument arisearmarmedarmsarmyaround arrange arrangement arrest arrival arriveartarticle artificial artist artisticasashamedaskasleep aspect assess assessment assignment assist assistant associate associated association assumeatathlete atmosphere attachattend attention attitude attract attraction attractive audience August aunt author authority autumn available average avoid award aware awayawfulbabyback background backwards bacteria badbadlybagbake balance ballban banana bandbankbarbarrierbased basic basically basis basketball bath bathroom battery battlebebeach beanbearbeat beautiful beauty because becomebed bedroom beebeefbeer beforebegbegin beginning behave behaviour behind being belief believe bell belong belowbenefit bent bestbet better between beyond bicycle bigbikebill billion bin biology bird birth birthday biscuit bitbite bitter black blame blank blind block blog blonde blood blow blue board boat bodyboil bombbookboot border bored boring born borrow bossboth bother bottle bottom bowlboxboy boyfriend brain branch brand brave bread break breakfast breast breath breathe breathing bride bridge brief bright brilliant bring broad broadcast brokenbrother brownbrush bubble budgetbuild building bullet bunchburnburybusbush business businessman busybutbutter buttonbuybybyecablecafecake calculate callcalm camera camp campaign camping campuscancancel cancer candidate cannotcapacity capital captain capturecarcardcarecareer careful carefully careless carpet carrot carry cartoon casecashcastcastlecatcatch category causeCDceiling celebrate celebration celebrity cellcentcentral centre century ceremony certain certainlychairman challenge champion chancechangechannel chapter character characteristic chargecharitychartchatcheapcheatcheckcheerful cheesechefchemical chemistry chestchickenchiefchild childhoodchipchocolate choicechoosechurch cigarette cinemacircle circumstance citecivil claim class classic classical classroom clause clean clear clearly clever click client climate climb clock close closed closely cloth clothes clothing cloud clubclue coach coal coast coatcode coffee coincold collapse colleague collectcollection college colour coloured column combination combinecomecomedy comfort comfortable command comment commercial commission commit commitment committee common commonly communicate communication community company compare comparison compete competition competitive competitor complain complaint complete completely complex complicated component computerconcentrate concentration concept concern concerned concert conclude conclusion condition conduct conference confidence confident confirm conflict confuse confused confusing connect connected connection conscious consequence conservative consider consideration consist consistent constant constantly construct construction consume consumer contact contain container contemporarycontext continent continue continuous contract contrast contribute contribution control convenient conversation convert convince convinced cookcooker cookingcoolcopycorecorner corporate correct correctly cost costume cottage cottoncould council count country countryside county couple couragecousin cover covered cowcrash crazy cream create creation creative creature credit crew crime criminal crisis criterion critic critical criticism criticize crop cross crowd crowded crucial cruelcry cultural culture cup cupboard curecurly currency currentcurrently curtain curve curved custom customer cutcycledaddaily damage dance dancer dancing danger dangerous darkdatadate daughter daydeaddealdeardeath debate debt decade December decent decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease deepdefence defend define definite definitely definition degreedelay deliberate deliberately delicious delight delighted deliver delivery demand demonstrate dentistdeny department departure depend depressed depressing depth describe description desert deserve design designer desiredesk desperate despite destinationdetailed detect detective determine determined develop development device diagram dialogue diamonddiary dictionary diediet difference different differently difficult difficulty digdigital dinnerdirect direction directly directordirtdirty disadvantage disagree disappear disappointed disappointing disasterdiscdiscipline discount discover discovery discuss discussion diseasedish dishonest diskdislike dismiss display distance distribute distribution district divide division divorceddodoctor document documentary dogdollar domestic dominate donatedoordoubledoubtdown download downstairs downwards dozendraftdramatic draw drawing dream dress dressed drinkdrive driver driving dropdrugdrumdrunkdrydueduring dustdutyDVDeachearearlyearnearth earthquake easily east eastern easyeat economic economy edgeedit editioneducated education educational effect effective effectively efficient efforteggeight eighteen eightyeither elderlyelect election electric electrical electricity electronic element elephant elevenelse elsewhere email embarrassed embarrassing emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize employ employeeemployment emptyenable encounter encourageendendingenemyenergy engage engaged engine engineer engineering enhanceenjoy enormous enough enquiry ensureenter entertain entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic entire entirely entrance entry environment environmental episodeequalequally equipment errorescapeessay essential establish estate estimate ethical euro evaluate even evening event eventually everevery everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evilexact exactly exam examination examine example excellent except exchange excited excitement exciting excuse executive exercise exhibitionexistence expandexpect expectation expected expedition expense expensive experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation explode exploration explore explosion export expose express expression extendextent external extra extraordinary extreme extremelyeyefacefacilityfactfactorfactoryfailfailurefaithfallFALSE familiar familyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfarmfarmerfarming fascinating fashion fashionable fastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour favouritefearfeather feature Februaryfeefeedfeedbackfeelfeelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfield fifteen fifthfifty fight fighting figure filefillfilmfinal finally finance financial find finding fine finger finish firefirmfirst firstly fish fishingfit fitness fivefixfixedflag flame flashflat flexible flightfloorflourflowflowerfluflyflying focusfoldfoldingfolkfollow following foodfoot footballforforce foreign forest forever forget forgiveforkformformal former fortunately fortune forty forward foundfour fourteen fourth framefreeze frequency frequently fresh Friday fridge friend friendly friendship frighten frightened frightening frogfromfront frozenfruitfryfuelfullfullyfunfunction fund fundamental funding funnyfur furniture further furthermore futuregaingallery gameganggap garage gardengasgate gather general generally generate generation generous genre gentle gentleman geography getghostgiantgiftgirl girlfriend givegladglass global glovegogoalgodgoldgolfgood goodbye goods govern government grabgradegradually graduate graingrand grandfather grandmother grandparent grantgrass grateful greatgreengreetgrey ground groupgrowgrowth guarantee guard guessguestguideguilty guitargunguygymhabithairhalfhallhandhandle hang happen happily happinesshardly harm harmful hathatehavehave tohehead headache headline health healthy hear hearing heartheat heating heaven heavily heavyheel height helicopter hellhellohelp helpful herhereherohers herself hesitate heyhihighlight highlyhillhim himself hirehis historic historical historyhithobby hockey holdhole holiday hollow holyhome homework honest honour hope horrible horror horse hospital hosthothotelhour house household housing how howeverhumorous humour hundred hungryhunthunting hurricane hurryhurt husbandIiceice cream ideaideal identify identityifignoreillillegal illness illustrate illustration image imaginary imagination imagine immediate immediately immigrant impact impatient implyimport importanceimportant impose impossible impress impressed impression impressive improve improvement ininchincident include included including income increase increasingly incredible incredibly indeed independent indicate indirect individual indoor indoors industrial industry infection influence inform informal information ingredient initial initially initiativeinjuryinner innocent inquiryinsectinsideinsightinsistinspireinstall instance instead institute institution instruction instructor instrument insurance intelligence intelligent intend intended intense intention interest interested interesting internal international internet interpret interrupt interviewinto introduce introductioninvest investigate investigation investment invitation invite involve involvedironislandissueITitemitsitselfjacketjamJanuaryjazzjeans jewelleryjobjoinjokejournal journalist journeyjoyjudge judgement juiceJulyjumpJunejuniorjustkeenkeepkey keyboard kickkidkillkilling kilometre kindkingkiss kitchen kneeknife knock know knowledge lablabel laboratory labour lackladylakelampland landscape language laptop large largely lastlatelater latestlaunchlawlawyerlaylayerlazylead leader leadership leading leaf league leanlearn learning least leather leave lecture leftleglegal leisure lemonlend length less lessonletletter level library licencelielie 1lie 2lifestyle liftlightlikelikely limit limited linelinklionlipliquidlistlisten listener literature littlelivelively living loadloanlocal locate located location lock logical lonely longlong-term looklooselordlorryloselossloudloudly lovelovelylowlowerlucklucky lunchlung luxury machine mad magazine magicmailmain mainly maintain major majority makemalemallman manage management manager manner manymapMarch mark market marketing marriagemass massive master match matching material mathematics maths matter maximum Maymaybememealmean meaning means meanwhile measure measurement meatmedia medical medicine medium meet meeting melt member memory mental mention menumess message metalmiddle midnight might mild mile military milk million mind mine mineral minimum minister minor minority minute mirror miss missing mission mistake mix mixed mixture mobile model modern modify moment Monday money monitor monkey month mood moonmorning most mostly mother motor motorcycle mount mountain mouse mouth move movement movie muchmud multiple multiply mum murder muscle museum music musical musician mustmymyself mysterious mystery nailname narrative narrow nation national nativenaturally naturenearnearlyneat necessarily necessary neckneedneedle negative neighbour neighbourhood neithernerve nervousnetnetworknever nevertheless newnews newspaper nextnext tonicenight nightmare ninenineteen ninetynono one nobodynoisenoisynonenornormal normally north northern nosenotnotenothing notice notionnovel November nownowhere nuclear number numerous nursenuto'clockobeyobject objective obligation observation observe obtain obvious obviously occasion occasionally occurocean Octoberoddofoffoffend offensive offerofficeofficer official oftenohoilOKoldold-fashioned ononceoneoniononlineonlyontoopenopening operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposed opposite opposition optionororangeorder ordinary organ organizationorganized organizer origin original originally other otherwise oughtourours ourselves out outcome outdoor outdoors outer outline outside ovenover overall oweownownerpacepack package pagepain painful paint painter painting pair palace palepanpanelpantspaper paragraph parentparkparking parliament part participant participate particular particularly partly partner partypass passage passenger passion passport 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中英对照Oxford3000牛津核心词汇知识整合

1. abandon v. 抛弃、放弃2. abandoned adj. 废弃的、被遗弃的3. ability n. 能力、才能4. able adj. 能够、有才能的5. unable adj. 不能做某事6. about adv. prep. 关于、到处、围绕；大约、在7. above prep. adv. 在…上面、超过8. abroad adv. 在国外、到国外9. absence n. 缺席（某人）、缺乏（某物）10. absent adj. 缺席的、心不在焉的11. absolute adj. 完全的、绝对的12. absolutely adv. 绝对地13. absorb v. 吸收14. abuse n. v. 滥用、虐待、辱骂15. academic adj. 学术的16. accent n. 口音、重音17. accept v. 接受、接纳18. acceptable adj. 可接受的、令人满意的19. unacceptable adj. 不能接受的20. access n. 进入（某物）、接近（某人）21. accident n. 事故、意外、偶然事件22. by accident 无意中、偶然23. accidental adj. 意外的24. accidentally adv. 意外地25. accommodation n. 住处、空位26. accompany v. 陪伴、伴奏、与…相配合27. according to prep. 据说、根据28. account n. v. 帐户、客户29. accurate adj. 精确的、准确的30. accurately adv. 精确地、准确地31. accuse v. 指责某人32. achieve v. 实现、取得33. achievement n. 成就、实现34. acid n. 酸35. acknowledge v. 承认、对…打招呼36. acquire v. 获得、学到、取得37. across adv. prep. 穿过、在…对面38. act n. v. 行动、举止；扮演、39. action n. 行动、行为、动作40. take action 采取行动41. active adj. 活跃的、积极的42. actively adv. 积极地43. activity n. 活跃、活动44. actor actress n. 演员，女演员45. actual adj. 真实的、实际上46. actually adv. 实际上、事实上47. ad advertisement 广告48. adapt v. 使适合、改编49. add v. 加入、加起来50. addition n. 加法51. in addition (to) 另外（除…之外）52. additional adj. 附加的53. address n. v. 地址、演说54. adequate adj. 足够的、符合要求的、恰当的55. adequately adv. 足够地、恰当地56. adjust v. 调整、使适应57. admiration n. 钦佩58. admire v. 钦佩、欣赏59. admit v. 承认、接受、准许…进入60. adopt v.采用、收养61. adult n. adj. 成年的、成熟的62. advance n. v. 前进、预付、发展63. advanced adj. 先进的、高等的64. in advance 提前65. advantage n. 好处、有利因素、优势66. take advantage of 利用67. adventure n. 冒险68. advertise v. 做广告69. advertising n. 广告70. advertisement (also ad advert) n. 广告71. advice n. 忠告、建议72. advise v. 劝告73. affair n. 事情、私事74. affect v. 影响、侵袭、感动75. affection n. 喜爱、爱慕76. afford v. 付得起、提供77. afraid adj. 害怕的78. after prep. conj. adv. 在…后面；以后79. afternoon n. 下午80. afterwards (especially BrE; NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后81. again adv. 又、再82. against prep. 紧靠在、反对、针对、对抗83. age n. 年龄、老年、时代84. aged adj. 年龄、老年的85. agency n. 代理处、机构86. agent n. 代理人、经纪人87. aggressive adj. 好战的、有闯劲的88. ago adv. 在…以前89. agree v. 同意；商定90. agreement n. 协议、意见一致、同意91. ahead adv. 在前地、提前地、领先地、在未来92. aid n. v. 援助、帮助93. aim n. v. 瞄准、目标94. air n. 空气、神情、乘飞机95. aircraft n. 飞行器96. airport n. 飞机场97. alarm n. v. 惊慌、警报、闹钟98. alarming adj. 令人惊恐的99. alarmed adj. 惊恐的、装有警报器的100. alcohol n. 酒、酒精101. alcoholic adj. n. 含酒精的、酒鬼102. alive adj. 活着的、活跃的103. all det. pron. adv. 所有的、全部、完全、比分平104. allow v. 允许、留出105. all right adj. adv. exclamation 还不错的、顺利地、没问题106. ally n. v. 同盟国（二战）、协约国（一战）、死党；结盟107. allied adj. 同盟国的、相关的108. almost adv. 差不多、几乎109. alone adj. adv. 独自的、单独地110. along prep. adv. 沿着111. alongside prep. adv. 在…旁边、与…并肩、并排地112. aloud adv. 大声地113. alphabet n. 字母表114. alphabetical adj. 按字母顺序的115. alphabetically adv. 按字母顺序116. already adv. 已经117. also adv. 也、同样118. alter v. 祭坛119. alternative n. adj. 另外的、非常规的120. alternatively adv. 或者121. although conj. 尽管、但是122. altogether adv. 完全、总共123. always adv. 总是、一直124. a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) abbr. 上午125. amaze v. 使惊讶126. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的127. amazed adj. 大为惊奇128. ambition n. 志向、抱负129. ambulance n. 救护车130. among (also amongst) prep. 在…当中131. amount n. v. 数量、数额、总量132. amuse v. 使…发笑、给…消遣133. amusing adj. 有趣的134. amused adj. 逗乐的、觉得好笑的135. an a an136. analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) v. 分析、解析137. analysis n. 分析、解析138. ancient adj. 古代的、老的139. and conj. 和140. anger n. 生气141. angle n. 角、角度、视角142. angry adj. 生气的143. angrily adv. 气愤地144. animal n. 动物145. ankle n. 踝146. anniversary n. 周年纪念147. announce v. 宣布、通告148. annoy v. 使烦恼149. annoying adj. 讨厌的150. annoyed adj. 厌烦的151. annual adj. 每年的、年度的152. annually adv. 每年地、一年地153. another det. pron. 另一、再一154. answer n. v. 回答；答复155. anti- prefix 反、抗156. anticipate v. 预期、期望、提前行动157. anxiety n. 焦虑、担心、渴望158. anxious adj. 忧虑的、不安的159. anxiously adv. 忧虑地、焦虑地160. any det. pron. adv. 一些的、任何的、…一点161. anyone (also anybody) pron. 任何人162. anything pron. 任何事163. anyway adv. 无论如何164. anywhere adv. 任何地方、无论哪里165. apart adv. 分开166. apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE) prep. 除去，除了…之外167. apartment n. (especially NAmE) 公寓、房间168. apologize (BrE also -ise) v. 道歉169. apparent adj. 表面上的、明显的170. apparently adv. 表面看来171. appeal n. v. 吸引、上诉172. appear v. 看起来、出现173. appearance n. 出现、外表、露面174. apple n. 苹果175. application n. 申请、应用176. apply v. 提出申请、应用177. appoint v. 任命178. appointment n. 约会、预约、任命179. appreciate v. 欣赏、感谢180. approach v. n. 临近、靠近181. appropriate adj. 恰当的、相关的182. approval n. 批准、赞成183. approve (of) v. 批准、通过、赞成184. approving adj. 赞成的、同意的185. approximate adj. 近似的、接近于186. approximately adv. 大约地187. April n. (abbr. Apr.) 四月188. area n. 地区、面积、领域、方面189. argue v. 争吵、辩论190. argument n. 争吵、论点191. arise v. 出现192. arm n. v. 胳膊、武装、武器193. arms n. 军火194. armed adj. 武装的、武力的195. army n. 军队196. around adv. prep. 到处、围绕、在附近、大约197. arrange v. 安排、整理、布置198. arrangement n. 约定、布置199. arrest v. n. 逮捕200. arrival n. 到达、出现201. arrive v. 到、来202. arrow n. 箭、箭头标志203. art n. 艺术、文科204. article n. 物品、文章、条款、冠词205. artificial adj. 人造的、人为的206. artificially adv. 人造地、人为地207. artist n. 画家、艺术家208. artistic adj. 艺术性强的、艺术的209. as prep. adv. conj. 当…时、因为、像…一样；作为、好像210. ashamed adj. 感到羞愧211. aside adv. 在一边212. aside from apart from 除…之外213. ask v. 问、邀请、请求214. alseep adj. 睡着的215. fall asleep 入睡216. aspect n. 方面、面貌217. assist v. 帮助、扶助218. assistance n. 帮助219. assistant n. adj. 助手、营业员；副部长、副教授220. associate v. 联想221. associated with和某事有关、和某人交往222. association n. 协会、对某人某事的联想223. assume v. 假设、承担224. assure v. 使确认、保证225. at prep. 在、以、达、在……方面、由于226. atmosphere n. 大气层、气氛、空气227. atom n. 原子228. attach v. 附上、把……放在229. attached adj. 依恋、爱慕230. attack n. v. 袭击、攻击、抨击、进攻231. attempt n. v. 尝试、试图、232. attempted adj. 未遂的233. attend v. 出席、参加234. attention n. 注意、照料、立正235. pay attention 关注236. attitude n. 看法、态度、姿势237. attorney n. (especially NAmE) 律师238. attract v. 吸引、获得、引起239. attraction n. 吸引力240. attractive adj. 有魅力的、吸引人的、令人感兴趣的241. audience n. 观众、听众、读者242. August n. (abbr. Aug.) 八月243. aunt n. 姑母、姨母244. author n. 作家、作者245. authority n. 权威、许可、当局246. automatic adj.自动的、无意识的、必然发生的247. automatically adv. 自动地、无意识地、自然而然地248. autumn n. (especially BrE) 秋季249. available adj. 可用的、有空的250. average adj. n. 平均数、平均的251. avoid v. 避免、防止252. awake adj. 醒着的、唤醒、253. award n. v. 奖、赔偿金；授予、判给254. aware adj. 知道、意识到、明白，觉察到、发觉、发现255. away adv. 离开、去别处256. awful adj. 糟糕的、可怕的257. awfully adv. 非常258. awkward adj. 笨拙的、令人尴尬的、不便的259. awkwardly adv. 局促不安地、不便地260. baby n. 婴儿261. back n. adj. adv. v. 最后面的、向后、背部、倒车、支持262. background n. 背景、出身263. backwards (also backward especially in NAmE) adv. 向后地、倒着地264. backward adj. 向后的、落后的265. bacteria n. 细菌266. bad adj. 坏的、不胜任的、不良的、严重的、有病的267. go bad 变质268. badly adv. 不令人满意地、不得体地、严重地269. bad-tempered adj. 坏脾气的、发脾气的270. bag n. 袋、行李箱、手袋271. baggage n. (especially NAmE) 行李272. bake v. 烤、烤硬273. balance n. v. 平衡、余额274. ball n. 球、舞会275. ban v. n. 禁止276. band n. 乐队、带子277. bandage n. v. 绷带、包扎278. bank n. 银行、堤岸279. bar n. 酒吧、吧台280. bargain n. 廉价品、协议、谈判、讨价还价281. barrier n. 关口、护栏、障碍282. base n. v. 底部、根基283. based on 以某事为基础、在……居住、总部在……284. basic adj. 基本的、根本的285. basically adv. 基本上、简而言之286. basis n. 基础、根据287. bath n. 洗澡、浴缸288. bathroom n. 浴室、盥洗室、卫生间289. battery n. 电池290. battle n. 战役、斗争、战斗291. bay n. 海湾292. be v. auxiliary v. 是、成为、在、必须、于293. beach n. 海滩294. beak n. 鸟喙295. bear v. 熊、携带、承担、负担、忍受、经得起296. beard n. （下巴上的）胡须、络腮胡子297. beat n. v. 跳动、节拍、击败、打298. beautiful adj. 美丽的、精彩的299. beautifully adv. 极好地、令人满意地300. beauty n. 美丽、美人301. because conj. 因为302. because of prep. 由于、因为303. become v. 成为、变成；变化、改变304. bed n. 床、底部305. bedroom n. 卧室306. beef n. 牛肉307. beer n. 啤酒308. before prep. conj. adv. 以前、在……之前、早于309. begin v. 开始310. beginning n. 开始、起始311. behalf n.: on behalf of sb on sb’s behalf (BrE) (NAmE in behalf of sb in sb’s behalf) 代表某人312. behave v. 表现，表现得体、有礼貌313. behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior) n. 举止、行为314. behind prep. adv. 在……后面、落后于315. belief n. 看法、信仰316. believe v. 相信、信317. bell n. 钟、摇铃、门铃318. belong v. 属于、是……的成员319. below prep. adv. 在……之下、低于、下面、以下320. belt n. 腰带、地带、321. bend v. n. 弯曲、弯腰、转弯322. bent adj. 弯曲的、驼背的323. beneath prep. adv. 在……下方、在下面324. benefit n. v. 好处、救济金；有益于、获益325. beside prep. 在……旁边、靠近326. bet v. n. 打赌、敢说；赌注327. betting n. 打赌、赌钱328. better best good well 较好的、最好的329. between prep. adv. 在……中间、介于……之间330. beyond prep. adv. 在……另一边、超出……的范围331. bicycle (also bike) n. 自行车332. bid v. n. 尝试、出价、投标333. big adj. 大的、重要的334. bill n. 帐单、钞票335. bin n. (BrE) 垃圾箱336. biology n. 生物学337. bird n. 鸟338. birth n. 出生、开始339. give birth (to) 分娩、促成340. birthday n. 生日341. biscuit n. (BrE) 饼干、小圆饼342. bit n. (especially BrE) 少许、一点儿343. a bit 有点儿344. bite v. n. 咬、咬伤345. bitter adj. 苦的、剧烈的、严寒的346. bitterly adv. 伤心地、愤怒地、极其、非常347. black adj. n. 黑色的、黑人的348. blade n. 刀刃、草叶、桨叶349. blame v. n. 责备、负责任350. blank adj. n. 空白的、茫然的351. blankly adv. 空白地、茫然地352. blind adj. 失明的、盲目的353. block n. v. 街区、大块、大楼、堵塞354. blonde adj. n. blond adj. 金色的、金发的人355. blood n. 血液、血统356. blow v. n. 打击、吹357. blue adj. n. 蓝色的、蓝色358. board n. v. 木板、公告板、委员会、董事会359. on board 在船（飞机、公共汽车）上360. boat n. 小船361. body n. 身体、躯干、正文、尸体362. boil v. 沸腾、激动363. bomb n. v. 炸弹、轰炸364. bone n. 骨头、骨制品365. book n. v. 书报杂志、本子、簿册；预定366. boot n. 靴子、后备箱367. border n. 界限、边境368. bore v. 使厌烦369. boring adj. 令人厌烦的、乏味的、无聊的370. bored adj. 厌倦的、烦闷的371. born: be born v. 出生的、产生的、天生的、十足的372. borrow v. 借入、采用373. boss n. 老板、上司374. both det. pron. 两个都375. bother v. 麻烦、打扰、使恼怒、使不安、烦恼、担心376. bottle n. 瓶、瓶子377. bottom n. adj. 底部、末尾378. bound adj.: bound to 被缚住的、受束缚的；非做不可的、有义务的379. bowl n. 碗、碗状物380. box n. 盒子、箱子381. boy n. 男孩382. boyfriend n. 男友383. brain n. 脑、头脑、智慧384. branch n. 树枝、分支、支流385. brand n. 商标、品牌386. brave adj. 勇敢的、无畏的387. bread n. 面包、生计、谋生之道388. break v. n. 休息、打破、弄坏389. broken adj. 破碎的、损坏的、被破坏的、遭违背的390. breakfast n. 早餐391. breast n. 胸部、乳房392. breath n. 呼吸、一口气、微风393. breathe v. 呼吸、透气、低声说、轻拂394. breathing n. 呼吸、微风395. breed v. n. 品种、繁殖、饲养396. brick n. 砖、397. bridge n. 桥、桥牌398. brief adj. 简短的、摘要、短暂的399. briefly adv. 简短地、简略地400. bright adj. 明亮的、晴朗的、鲜亮的、欢快的、机灵的401. brightly adv. 明亮地、聪明地402. brilliant adj. 光辉的、灿烂的、卓越的、杰出的403. bring v. 带来、把……引来、促使、使发生404. broad adj. 宽的、广阔的、广泛的、概括的、清楚的、明显的405. broadly adv. 宽广地、概括地、大体上、明白地406. broadcast v. n. 广播、播放407. broken break 破碎的、损坏的408. brother n. 兄弟409. brown adj. n. 棕色的、褐色的410. brush n. v. 刷子、画笔、刷、擦掉411. bubble n. 水泡412. budget n. 预算413. build v. 建造、创建414. building n. 建筑物415. bullet n. 子弹416. bunch n. 束、群417. burn v. 燃烧、点燃、烧毁418. burnt adj. 烧过的、烧掉的、烧伤的、烧焦的419. burst v. 爆炸、胀破420. bury v. 埋葬、掩藏421. bus n.公共汽车422. bush n. 灌木、灌木丛423. business n. 生意、交易、商业、行业424. businessman businesswoman n. 商人、男企业家、女企业家425. busy adj. 繁忙、占线426. but conj. 但是；只、仅仅427. butter n. 黄油、奶油428. button n. 纽扣、按钮429. buy v. 买、收买、购买430. buyer n. 买方、买主431. by prep. adv. 被、凭借、经由、由于；在附近、经过432. bye exclamation 再见433. c abbr. cent 分、分币434. cabinet n. 内阁、贮藏橱、陈列柜435. cable n. 缆绳、电缆436. cake n. 饼、糕、蛋糕437. calculate v. 计算、估计、打算438. calculation n. 计算、考虑、预料439. call v. n. 叫喊、拜访、召唤、打电话给、把……叫做440. be called 被召任某种使命441. calm adj. v. n. 镇静的、平静的、平静的时期442. calmly adv. 平静地、无风浪地443. camera n. 照相机444. camp n. v. 营地、设营445. camping n. 露营、野营446. campaign n. 战役、运动、竞选447. can modal v. n. 能、罐头、装罐448. cannot 不能449. could modal v. 能、可以450. cancel v. 取消、废除451. cancer n. 癌452. candidate n. 申请人、候选人、参加考试的人453. candy n. (NAmE) 糖果454. cap n. 便帽、制服帽455. capable (of) adj. 有能力的456. capacity n. 容量、才能、能力；身份、职位457. capital n. adj. 首都、大写的458. captain n. 船长、上尉、队长459. capture v. n. 俘虏、捕获、夺得、占领460. car n. 轿车、火车车厢461. card n. 卡、名片、纸牌462. cardboard n. 硬纸板463. care n. v. 关心、对……介意；照顾、挂念464. take care (of) 照看、照料、照顾465. care for 照顾、照料、喜欢466. career n. 职业、生涯467. careful adj. 小心的、仔细的468. carefully adv. 仔细地、小心地469. careless adj. 粗心的、随便的、不关心的470. carelessly adv. 粗心地、疏忽地471. carpet n. 地毯472. carrot n. 胡萝卜473. carry v. 携带、运送、搬运474. case n. 事例、情况、案件、箱子、盒子475. in case (of) 若发生某事、假如476. cash n. 现款、把……兑现477. cast v. n. 投、扔、投射、脱落、478. castle n. 城堡479. cat n. 猫、猫科动物480. catch v. 抓住、发觉、感染、赶上、引起、领会481. category n. 种类、类、类别482. cause n. v. 原因、事业、引起、使遭受、给……带来483. CD n. 光盘484. cease v. 停止、终止485. ceiling n. 天花板、最高限度486. celebrate v. 庆祝、颂扬、赞美、487. celebration n. 庆祝会、庆典488. cell n. 细胞、单元、单间489. cellphone (also cellular phone) n. (especially NAmE) 携带式移动电话490. cent n. (abbr. c ct) 分、分币491. centimetre (BrE) (NAmE centimeter) n. (abbr. cm) 厘米492. central adj. 中央的、核心的、中心的、主要的493. centre (BrE) (NAmE center) n.494. century n. 圆心、正中、中心495. ceremony n. 典礼、仪式、礼节、礼仪496. certain adj. pron. 某种、肯定的、确实的、不可避免的497. certainly adv. 必定、一定、当然、行498. uncertain adj. 不定的、不可靠的499. certificate n. 证书、执照500. chain n. v. 连锁、链子；用链子拴住、束缚501. chair n. 椅子、主席502. chairman chairwoman n. 议会、主席、委员长503. challenge n. v. 挑战书、想……挑战504. chamber n. 寝室、会场、议院505. chance n. 可能性、机会506. change v. n. 改变、交换、兑换；变化、更换、零钱507. channel n. 频道508. chapter n. 章、回、篇509. character n. 性格、品质；性质、角色510. characteristic adj. n. 特有的、典型的；特性、特征511. charge n. v. 费用、管理；要价、指控；收费、冲锋512. in charge of 负责513. charity n. 救济金、慈善团体、宽容514. chart n. v. 图、表；海图、航图；用图表表示515. chase v. n. 追逐、追捕、追求516. chat v. n. 闲谈、聊天517. cheap adj. 廉价的、低级的、卑鄙的、劣质的518. cheaply adv. 廉价地、粗俗地519. cheat v. n. 欺骗、行骗、作弊；欺诈行为、骗子520. check v. n. 检查；支票、核对521. cheek n. 面颊、脸522. cheerful adj. 欢乐的、高兴的、令人感到愉快的523. cheerfully adv. 高兴地、愉快地524. cheese n. 乳酪、干酪525. chemical adj. n. 化学的、化学制品526. chemist n. 化学家、药剂师、药商527. chemist’s n. (BrE) 药房、药店528. chemistry n. 化学529. cheque n. (BrE) (NAmE check) 支票530. chest n. 胸、胸腔；柜子、橱531. chew v. 咀嚼、咬532. chicken n. 小鸡、鸡肉533. chief adj. n. 主要的、总的；首领、长官534. child n. 小孩、儿童535. chin n. 下巴536. chip n. 碎片、碎屑、炸土豆条537. chocolate n. 巧克力538. choice n. 选择539. choose v. 选择、挑选540. chop v. 砍、劈、斩541. church n. 教堂、教会542. cigarette n. 纸烟、香烟543. cinema n. (especially BrE) 电影、电影院544. circle n. 圆圈、环形545. circumstance n. 环境、形势、境况、经济状况546. citizen n. 公民、市民547. city n. 城市、都市548. civil adj. 公民的、国内的、民用的、文明的549. claim v. n. 声称、索取、需要；要求、索赔、声称550. clap v. n. 拍、击，拍手、鼓掌551. class n. 阶级、班级、课、种类、等级、级别552. classic adj. n. 最优秀的、经典的；杰作、古典文学553. classroom n. 教室、课堂554. clean adj. v. 干净的、熟练的；把……弄干净555. clear adj. v. 清晰的；使清楚、变清澈556. clearly adv. 清楚地、明白地557. clerk n. 职员、店员、办事员558. clever adj. 聪明的、机灵的、灵巧的、精巧的559. click v. n. 发出咔嗒声；咔嗒声560. client n. 委托人、当事人、顾客561. climate n. 气候、风气、气氛562. climb v. 攀登、爬；上升、增长563. climbing n. 登山运动、攀岩活动564. clock n. 钟565. close /kl??s NAmE klo?s/ adj. 亲近的、接近的566. closely adv. 紧密地、准确地567. close /kl??z NAmE kl??z/ v. 关闭、结束568. closed adj. 关闭的、停止营业的569. closet n. (especially NAmE) 最接近的570. cloth n. 布、衣料、抹布、桌布571. clothes n. 衣服、服装572. clothing n. 服装、衣着573. cloud n. 云、一群、阴影574. club n. 俱乐部、棍棒、球棒575. cm abbr. centimetre 厘米576. coach n. 教练、长途汽车577. coal n. 煤、煤块578. coast n. 海岸、海滨579. coat n. 上衣、外套580. code n. 准则、密码、代码581. coffee n. 咖啡582. coin n. 硬币、钱币583. cold adj. n. 寒冷的、冷淡的；寒冷、感冒584. coldly adv. 冷淡地585. collapse v. n. 倒塌、崩溃586. colleague n. 同事587. collect v. 收集、去；积聚588. collection n. 收藏品；收取、收集；聚集、积聚589. college n. 大学、学院590. colour (BrE) (NAmE color) n. v. 颜色、气色；给……着色、变色591. coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) adj. 有色的、有色人种592. column n. 柱、专栏、纵队、直行593. combination n. 结合、联合、化合594. combine v. 化合、结合、联合595. come v. 来、经过、至、行进、发生596. comedy n. 喜剧、喜剧性597. comfort n. v. 舒适、安慰；使舒适、安慰、慰问598. comfortable adj. 舒服的、宽裕的、小康的、足够的599. comfortably adv. 舒适地600. uncomfortable adj. 不舒适地、不舒服地601. command v. n. 命令、指挥、掌握；命令、拥有、应得602. comment n. v. 评论、意见、闲话、议论；评论603. commercial adj. 商业化的、商品化的604. commission n. v. 委员会、佣金、授权；委任、委托605. commit v. 犯错误、干蠢事、调拨……供使用606. commitment n. 承诺、保证；信奉、献身；承担的义务607. committee n. 委员会608. common adj. 平常的、普通的；共同的、公共的609. in common 共同的、共有的、共用的610. commonly adv. 一般地、通常611. communicate v. 交流、通讯、连接；传达、传播、传染612. communication n. 交流、通讯、通信（或交通）工具613. community n. 社区、社会、团体、界、群落614. company n. 公司、陪伴615. compare v. 比较、相比616. comparison n. 同情、怜悯617. compete v. 竞争、比赛618. competition n. 竞争、比赛619. competitive adj. 竞争的、比赛的、好竞争的、有竞争力的620. complain v. 抱怨、诉苦；投诉、控告621. complaint n. 抱怨、诉苦；投诉、控告；疾病622. complete adj. v. 完整的、十足的、完成的；完成、使完全623. completely adv. 完全地、彻底地624. complex adj. 复合的、复杂的625. complicate v. 使复杂、使难懂626. complicated adj. 复杂的、难懂的627. computer n. 计算机、电脑628. concentrate v. 全神贯注、集中；浓缩629. concentration n. 专注、专心、集中；浓缩、浓度630. concept n. 概念、观念、思想631. concern v. n. 关切的事、担心；有关于、使担心632. concerned adj. 有关的、担心的633. concerning prep. 关心634. concert n. 音乐会、演奏会635. conclude v. 推断出、结束、缔结；结束、终了636. conclusion n. 结论、推论；结尾；缔结、议定637. concrete adj. n. 实在的、具体的；混凝土638. condition n. 状况、环境639. conduct v. n. 管理、指挥、输送；行为、管理640. conference n. 会议、讨论、商谈641. confidence n. 信任、信心、自信642. confident adj. 确信的、肯定的；有信心的、自信的643. confidently adv. 有信心地、自信地644. confine v. 限制、禁闭、使不外出645. confined adj. 受限制的、监禁的646. confirm v. 证实、肯定；确定、确认；批准647. conflict n. v. 冲突、争论、战斗；冲突、抵触648. confront v. 遭遇、勇敢地面对、正视、使对质649. confuse v. 使困惑、把……弄糊涂、混淆、混乱、搞乱650. confusing adj. 莫名其妙的、难以理解的651. confused adj. 糊涂的、迷乱的；混杂的、不清楚的652. confusion n. 困惑、糊涂；混淆；混乱、骚乱653. congratulations n. 贺词、祝贺、恭喜654. congress n. 代表大会、国会、议会655. connect v. 连接、联系、接通电话；连接、衔接656. connection n. 联系、关系；连接657. conscious adj. 意识到的、自觉的；神志清醒的、有意的658. unconscious adj. 无畏的、大胆的659. consequence n. 结果、后果；重要、重大660. conservative adj. 保守的、守旧的；传统的661. consider v. 考虑、细想、认为、把……看作、考虑到662. considerable adj. 相当大（或多）的663. considerably adv. 显著地、十分664. consideration n. 考虑、要考虑的事、体贴、关心665. consist of v. 组成、构成666. constant adj. 始终如一的、不断的、忠实的667. constantly adv. 经常地、不断地668. construct v. 建造、构思669. construction n. 建造、建设；建造物、建筑物；结构670. consult v. 请教、查阅、查看；交换意见、商议671. consumer n. 消费者、用户、消耗者672. contact n. v. 联系、社会关系、接头；联系、接触673. contain v. 包含、容纳674. container n. 容器、集装箱675. contemporary adj. 当代的、同时代的676. content n. 内容、含量、满意677. contest n. 比赛、争夺678. context n. 背景、环境；上下文、语境679. continent n. 大陆、洲680. continue v. 继续、延续、延伸681. continuous adj. 连续不断的、不断延伸的682. continuously adv. 连续不断地683. contract n. v. 合同；订合同684. contrast n. v. 对比、反差；对比；形成对比685. contrasting adj. 极不相同的、迥异的686. contribute v. 捐款、贡献；捐献687. contribution n. 贡献、捐款、捐献物688. control n. v. 控制、操纵装置；控制、克制689. in control (of) 掌管、管理、控制、操纵690. under control 被控制住、处于控制之下691. controlled adj. 限制的、控制的、管制的692. uncontrolled adj. 不受控制的、自由的693. convenient adj. 省力的、方便的；近处的、近便的694. convention n. 习俗、惯例；公约、协议；会议、大会695. conventional adj. 普通的、常规的；符合习俗的、因循守旧的696. conversation n. 谈话、交谈697. convert v. 转变、改变698. convince v. 使确信、使信服；说服699. cook v. n. 烹调、煮、烧；厨师、炊事员700. cooking n. 烹调、烹饪701. cooker n. (BrE) 炊具、厨灶702. cookie n. (especially NAmE) 饼干703. cool adj. v. 凉快的、冷静的；冷却、冷静704. cope (with) v. 成功应付、妥善处理705. copy n. v. 副本；复印、抄袭706. core n. 核心、要点707. corner n. 角落、街角708. correct adj. v. 正确的、合适的、符合的；改（纠）正709. correctly adv. 正确地、恰当地710. cost n. v. 价格、成本、代价；花费、付出711. cottage n. 小屋、村舍712. cotton n. 棉花、棉线713. cough v. n. 咳嗽；咳出、咳得714. coughing n. 咳嗽715. could can 可以、能716. council n. 委员会、理事会717. count v. 计算、认为、值得考虑718. counter n. 柜台、筹码、计数器719. country n. 国家、全国人民、乡村720. countryside n. 农村、乡下721. county n. 郡、县722. couple n. 一对、一些、夫妻、情侣723. a couple 两人、两件事；几人、几件事724. courage n. 勇气、胆量725. course n. 课程、过程、做法、路线、一道菜726. of course 自然、当然727. court n. 法庭、法院、球场、庭院728. cousin n. 堂兄弟、堂姊妹729. cover v. n. 盖、盖子、封面730. covered adj. 有顶的731. covering n. 遮盖物732. cow n. 母牛、奶牛733. crack n. v. 裂缝、噼啪声；破裂、发出爆裂声734. cracked adj. 疯狂、狂热735. craft n. 工艺、手艺、船、航空器736. crash n. v. 坠毁、破裂声；碰撞、撞击、冲737. crazy adj. 荒唐的、发疯的、着迷的738. cream n. adj. 奶油、乳霜（膏）；奶油色的739. create v. 创造、创作、创建；引起、产生740. creature n. 生物、创造物741. credit n. 贷款、赊帐、余额742. credit card n. 信用卡743. crime n. 犯罪744. criminal adj. n. 犯罪的；罪犯745. crisis n. 危机、危急关头、决定性时刻、关键阶段746. crisp adj. 脆的、清新的747. criterion n. 标准、准则748. critical adj. 决定性的、关键性的、危急的、批评的749. criticism n. 批评、指责、评论750. criticize (BrE also -ise) v. 批评、评论、评价751. crop n. 作物、收成752. cross n. v. 穿过、交叉；十字架753. crowd n. 人群、一群754. crowded adj. 充满了的755. crown n. 王冠756. crucial adj. 至关重要的、决定性的757. cruel adj. 残酷的、残忍的758. crush v. 压碎、弄破；镇压、制服；压垮759. cry v. n. 哭、叫喊760. ct abbr. cent 分币761. cultural adj. 文化的、教养的762. culture n. 文化、文明、教养、培养763. cup n. 杯子764. cupboard n. 碗橱765. curb v. 控制、约束766. cure v. n. 治愈、治疗767. curious adj. 好奇的、奇异的768. curiously adv. 好奇地、稀奇古怪地769. curl v. n. 弯曲、卷曲；一绺卷发770. curly adj. 卷曲的771. current adj. n. 当前的、流行的；流、电流、趋势772. currently adv. 目前、普遍地773. curtain n. 窗帘、门帘774. curve n. v. 曲线、弧线；使弯曲775. curved adj. 呈弯曲状的、弧形的776. custom n. 习俗、风俗、惯例；海关、关税777. customer n. 顾客、主顾778. customs n. 关税779. cut v. n. 切、割、剪、减少；伤口、修剪、削减780. cycle n. v. 自行车、循环；骑自行车、循环781. cycling n. 骑自行车运动782. dad n. 爸爸783. daily adj. 每日的、日常的784. damage n. v. 毁坏、损害785. damp adj. 潮湿的786. dance n. v. 舞会、跳舞、跳动787. dancing n. 跳舞788. dancer n. 舞者、舞蹈演员789. danger n. 危险、风险790. dangerous adj. 危险的、不安全的791. dare v. 胆敢、竟敢792. dark adj. n. 暗的、黑色的；黑暗793. data n. 数据、资料794. date n. v. 日期、时期、约会；注明日期、约会795. daughter n. 女儿796. day n. 天、一昼夜、白天；时期、时代797. dead adj. 死的、无感觉的798. deaf adj. 聋的、不愿听的、装聋的799. deal v. n. 分给、发、给予；交易、协议800. deal with 处理、对付；渉及、论述801. dear adj. 亲爱的、昂贵的、哎呀802. death n. 死亡、破灭、终止803. debate n. v. 辩论、争论804. debt n. 欠款、债务、负债805. decade n. 十年、十年期806. decay n. v. 腐烂、腐朽、腐败状态；腐烂、衰落807. December n. (abbr. Dec.) 十二月808. decide v. 决定、判断、解决809. decision n. 决定、决心；坚定、果断810. declare v. 宣布、声明、表态811. decline n. v. 下降、衰退、谢绝812. decorate v. 装饰、装潢813. decoration n. 装饰品、装潢814. decorative adj. 装饰的815. decrease v. n. 减少；减少量816. deep adj. adv. 深的；深深地、在深处817. deeply adv. 深深地818. defeat v. n. 击败、战胜、挫败；战败、失败、击败819. defence (BrE) (NAmE defense) n. 防御、保卫820. defend v. 保卫、保护；辩护、答辩821. define v. 下定义、解释、限定、规定822. definite adj. 明确的、确切的；一定的、肯定的823. definitely adv.明确地、确切地、一定地、肯定地824. definition n. 定义、释义；清晰度、鲜明度825. degree n. 度、度数；程度、学位826. delay n. v. 耽搁、延迟、拖延、推迟827. deliberate adj. 故意的、深思熟虑的828. deliberately adv. 故意的、慎重地829. delicate adj. 易碎的、微妙的、娇弱的、精美的830. delight n. v. 高兴、欣喜831. delighted adj. 高兴的、喜欢的832. deliver v. 投递、发表、给予、解救833. delivery n. 投递、邮件、发送的货物834. demand n. v. 要求、需要、询问、查问835. demonstrate v. 论证、说明、显示、示威游行（或集会）836. dentist n. 牙科医生837. deny v. 否认、不承认、拒绝给予、拒绝要求838. department n. 部、部门、系839. departure n. 离开、出发、背离、违反840. depend (on) v. 依靠、依赖、决定于841. deposit n. v. 定金、存款、矿藏；使沉淀、寄存、储蓄842. depress v. 沮丧、不景气、削弱、按下、压下843. depressing adj. 令人沮丧的、沉闷的844. depressed adj. 消沉的、萧条的845. depth n. 深、纵深、深刻、深处846. derive v. 取得、追溯起源、847. describe v. 描写、形容、画出848. description n. 描写、形容、种类、性质849. desert n. v. 沙漠；离弃、开小差、擅离850. deserted adj. 荒芜的851. deserve v. 应受、应得、值得852. design n. v. 设计、图案、企图；设计、预定、指定853. desire n. v. 愿望、欲望；渴望、要求、请求854. desk n. 书桌、办公桌、写字台855. desperate adj. 孤注一掷的、急需要的、绝望的、危急的856. desperately adv. 绝望地、拼命地857. despite prep. 不管、尽管858. destroy v. 破坏、毁灭、消灭、杀死859. destruction n. 破灭、毁灭、消灭860. detail n. 细节、详情、枝节、琐事861. in detail 详细地862. detailed adj. 详细的、精细的；复杂的863. determination n. 决心、决定；确定、测定864. determine v. 确定、决定、下决心865. determined adj. 坚决的、确定的866. develop v. 发展、制定、产生867. development n. 生长、发展、新情况868. device n. 装置、设备、器械；手段、策略869. devote v. 致力于、献身于870. devoted adj. 献身的、忠实的871. diagram n. 图解、简图、图表872. diamond n. 钻石、菱形873. diary n. 日记874. dictionary n. 词典、字典875. die v. 死、停止运行876. dying adj. 垂死的、临终的877. diet n. 日常饮食、特种饮食878. difference n. 差别、差异、差额、分歧879. different adj. 不同的、分别的、另外的、各种的880. differently adv. 不同地、有差别地881. difficult adj. 困难地、难懂地、不易相处地882. difficulty n. 困难、费劲、难事；麻烦、困境883. dig v. 挖、掘、刺、搜寻884. dinner n. 正餐、宴会885. direct adj. v. 直接的、坦率的；直接地886. directly adv. 直接地、正好地、截然地；立即、马上887. direction n. 方向、说明书、指引；管理、指导888. director n. 指导者、主管；董事、导演889. dirt n. 尘、土、污垢890. dirty adj. 肮脏的、下流的、卑鄙的891. disabled adj. 残废的、有缺陷的892. disadvantage n. 不利条件、损失893. disagree v. 不同意894. disagreement n. 不一致、争论895. disappear v. 不见、消失896. disappoint v. 失望、破灭、挫败897. disappointing adj. 令人失望地898. disappointed adj. 失望的、沮丧的、落空的、受挫的899. disappointment n. 失望、挫折900. disapproval n. 不赞成、非难901. disapprove (of) v. 不赞同、不喜欢902. disapproving adj. 不满的、不以为然的、反对的903. disaster n. 灾难、大祸、彻底的失败904. disc (also disk especially in NAmE) n. 磁盘、光盘、圆盘、唱片905. discipline n. 纪律、训练、惩罚、学科906. discount n. 折扣907. discover v. 发现、找到、发觉908. discovery n. 发现、发觉909. discuss v. 讨论、议论、论述910. discussion n. 讨论、议论、论述911. disease n. 疾病、不健全、弊端912. disgust v. n. 厌恶、反感913. disgusting adj. 使人反感的、使人厌恶的、讨厌的914. disgusted adj. 令人作呕的、令人厌恶的915. dish n. 碟、盘916. dishonest adj. 不诚实的917. dishonestly adv. 不诚实地、不正直地918. disk n. 磁盘、光盘、圆盘、光盘919. dislike v. n. 不喜欢、厌恶920. dismiss v. 不再考虑、解雇、开除、解散、驳回921. display v. n. 陈列、展览、显示、表现922. dissolve v. 溶解、消失、减弱923. distance n. 距离、间距、遥远、远方、冷淡、疏远。

牛津3000,核心词汇

The Oxford 3000™ by CEFR level The Oxford 3000 is the list of the 3000 most important words to learn in English, from A1 to B2 level.A1a, an indefinite article about prep., adv. above prep., adv. across prep., adv. action n.activity n.actor n.actress n.add v.address n.adult n.advice n.afraid adj.after prep. afternoon n. again adv.age n.ago adv.agree v.air n.airport n.all det., pron.also adv.always adv. amazing adj.and conj.angry adj.animal n. another det./pron. answer n., v.any det., pron. anyone pron. anything pron. apartment n. apple n.April n.area n.arm n.around prep., adv. arrive v.art n.article n.artist n.as prep.ask v.at prep.August n.aunt n.autumn n.away adv.baby n.back n., adv.bad adj.bag n.ball n.banana n.band n.bank (money) n. bath n.bathroom n.be v., auxiliary v.beach n.beautiful adj.because conj.become v.bed n.bedroom n.beer n.before prep.begin v.beginning n.behind prep., adv.believe v.below adv., prep.best adj.better adj.between prep.bicycle n.big adj.bike n.bill n.bird n.birthday n.black adj., n.blog n.blonde adj.blue adj., n.boat n.body n.book n.boot n.bored adj.boring adj.born v.both det./pron.bottle n.box n.boy n.boyfriend n.bread n.break v., n.breakfast n.bring v.brother n.brown adj., n.build v.building n.bus n.business n.busy adj.but conj.butter n.buy v.by prep.bye exclam.cafe n.cake n.call v., n.camera n.can1 modal v.cannot modal v.capital n., adj.car n.card n.career n.carrot n.carry v.cat n.CD n.cent n.centre n.century n.chair n.change v., n.chart n.cheap adj.check v.cheese n.chicken n.child n.chocolate n.choose v.cinema n.city n.class n.classroom n.clean adj., v.climb v.clock n.close1 v.clothes n.club n.coat n.coffee n.cold adj., n.college n.colour n.come v.common adj.company n.compare v.complete adj., v.computer n.concert n.conversation n.cook v.cooking n.cool adj.correct adj., v.cost n., v.could modal v.country n.course n.cousin n.cow n.cream n.create v.culture n.cup n.customer n.cut v.dad n.dance n., v.dancer n.dancing n.dangerous adj.dark adj.date n.daughter n.day n.dear adj.December n.decide v.delicious adj.describe v.description n.design n., v.desk n.detail n.dialogue n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.difference n.different adj.difficult adj.dinner n.dirty adj.discuss v.dish n.do1 v., auxiliary v.doctor n.dog n.dollar n.door n.down adv., prep.downstairs adv.draw v.dress n., v.drink n., v.drive v.driver n.during prep.DVD n.each det./pron./adv.ear n.early adj., adv.east n., adj., adv.easy adj.eat v.egg n.eight numbereighteen numbereighty numberelephant n.eleven numberelse adv.email n., v.end n., v.enjoy v.enough det., pron., adv.euro n.even adv. evening n.event n.ever adv.every det. everybody pron. everyone pron. everything pron. exam n.example n. excited adj. exciting adj. exercise n., v. expensive adj. explain v.extra adj.eye n.face n.fact n.fall v.false adj.family n., adj. famous adj. fantastic adj.far adv.farm n.farmer n.fast adj., adv.fat adj.father n. favourite adj., n. February n.feel v.feeling n.festival n.few det./adj., pron. fifteen numberfifth numberfifty numberfill v.film n.final adj.find v.fine adj.finish v.fire n.first det./number, adv. fish n.five numberflat n.flight n.floor n.flower n.fly v.follow v.food n.foot n.football n.for prep.forget v.form n., v.forty numberfour number fourteen number fourth numberfree adj.Friday n.friend n.friendly adj.from prep.front n., adj.fruit n.full adj.fun n.funny adj.future n.game n.garden n.geography n.get v.girl n.girlfriend n.give v.glass n.go v.good adj.goodbye exclam./n.grandfather n.grandmother n.grandparent n.great adj.green adj., n.grey adj., n.group n.grow v.guess v., n.guitar n.gym n.hair n.half n., det./pron.hand n.happen v.happy adj.hard adj., adv.hat n.hate v.have v.have to modal v.he pron.head n.health n.healthy adj.hear v.hello exclam./n.help v., n.her pron., det.here adv.hey exclam.hi exclam.high adj.him pron.his det.history n.hobby n.holiday n.home n., adv.homework n.hope v.horse n.hospital n.hot adj.hotel n.hour n.house n.how adv.however adv.hundred numberhungry adj.husband n.I pron.ice n.ice cream n.idea n.if conj.imagine v.important adj.improve v.in prep., adv.include v.information n.interest n., v.interested adj.interesting adj.internet n.interview n., v.into prep.introduce v.island n.it pron.its det.jacket n.January n.jeans n.job n.join v.journey n.juice n.July n.June n.just adv.keep v.key n., adj.kilometre n.kind (type) n.kitchen n.know v.land n.language n.large adj.last1 (final) det.late adj., adv.later adv.laugh v., n.learn v.leave v.left adj., adv., n.leg n.lesson n.let v.letter n.library n.lie1 v.life n.light (from the sun/a lamp) n.,adj.like (similar) prep.like (find sb/sth pleasant) v.line n.lion n.list n., v.listen v.little adj., det./pron.live1 v.local adj.long1 adj., adv.look v.lose v.lot pron., det., adv.love n., v.lunch n.machine n.magazine n.main adj.make v.man n.many det./pron.map n.March n.market n.married adj.match (contest/correspond) n., v.May n.maybe adv.me pron.meal n.mean v.meaning n.meat n.meet v.meeting n.member n.menu n.message n.metre n.midnight n.mile n.milk n.million numberminute1 n.miss v.mistake n.model n.modern adj.moment n.Monday n.money n.month n.more det./pron., adv.morning n.most det./pron., adv.mother n.mountain n.mouse n.mouth n.move v.movie n.much det./pron., adv.mum n.museum n.music n.must modal v.my det.name n., v.natural adj.near prep., adj., adv.need v.negative adj.neighbour n.never adv.new adj.news n.newspaper n.next adj., adv.next to prep.nice adj.night n.nine numbernineteen numberninety numberno exclam., det.no one pron.nobody pron.north n., adj., adv.nose n.not adv.note n.nothing pron. November n.now adv.number n.nurse n.object n.o’clock adv.October n.of prep.off adv., prep.office n.often adv.oh exclam.OK exclam., adj./adv.old adj.on prep., adv.once adv.one number/det., pron. onion n.online adj., adv.only adj., adv.open adj., v.opinion n.opposite adj., n., prep., adv. or conj.orange n., adj.order n., v.other adj./pron.our det.out adv./prep.outside adv.over prep., adv.own adj./pron.page n.paint v., n.painting n.pair n.paper n.paragraph n.parent n.park n., v.part n.partner n.party n.passport n.past adj., n., prep.pay v.pen n.pencil n.people n.pepper n.perfect adj.period n.person n.personal adj.phone n., v.photo n.photograph n.phrase n.piano n.picture n.piece n.pig n.pink adj., n.place n.plan n., v.plane n.plant n.play v., n.player n.please exclam.point n.police n.policeman n.pool n.poor adj.popular adj.positive adj.possible adj.post n., v.potato n.pound n.practice n.practise v.prefer v.prepare v.present adj., n.pretty adj., adv.price n.probably adv.problem n.product n.programme n.project n.purple adj., n.put v.quarter n.question n.quick adj.quickly adv.quiet adj.quite adv.radio n.rain n., v.read v.reader n.reading n.ready adj.real adj.really adv.reason n.red adj., n.relax v.remember v.repeat v.report n.restaurant n.result n.return v., n.rice n.rich adj.ride v.right adj., adv., n.river n.road n.room n.routine n.rule n.run v.sad adj.salad n.salt n.same adj., pron., adv.sandwich n.Saturday n.say v.school n.science n.scientist n.sea n.second1 (next after the first) det./numbersecond1 (unit of time) n.section n.see v.sell v.send v.sentence n.September n.seven numberseventeen numberseventy numbershare v.she pron.sheep n.shirt n.shoe n.shop n., v.shopping n.short adj.should modal v.show v., n.shower n.sick adj.similar adj.sing v.singer n.sister n.sit v.situation n.six numbersixteen numbersixty numberskill n.skirt n.sleep v.slow adj.small adj.snake n.snow n., v.so adv., conj.some det., pron.somebody pron.someone pron.something pron.sometimes adv.son n.song n.soon adv.sorry adj., exclam.sound n., v.soup n.south n., adj., adv.space n.speak v.special adj.spell v.spelling n.spend v.sport n.spring n.stand v.star n.start v.statement n.station n.stay v.still adv.stop v., n.story n.street n.strong adj.student n.study n., v.style n.subject n.success n.sugar n.summer n.sun n.Sunday n.supermarket n.sure adj.sweater n.swim v.swimming n.table n.take v.talk v.tall adj.taxi n.tea n.teach v.teacher n.team n.teenager n.telephone n., v.television n.tell v.ten numbertennis n.terrible adj.test n., v.text n.than conj.thank v.thanks exclam., n.that det., pron., conj.the definite articletheatre n.their det.them pron.then adv.there adv.they pron.thing n.think v.third numberthirsty adj.thirteen numberthirty numberthis det./pron.thousand numberthree numberthrough prep., adv.Thursday n.ticket n.time n.tired adj.title n.to prep., infinitive markertoday adv., n.together adv.toilet n.tomato n. tomorrow adv., n. tonight adv., n.too adv.tooth n.topic n.tourist n.town n.traffic n.train n.travel v., n.tree n.trip n.trousers n.true adj.try v.T-shirt n.Tuesday n.turn v., n.TV n.twelve number twenty numbertwice adv.two numbertype n.umbrella n.uncle n.under prep., adv. understand v. university n.until conj./prep.up adv., prep. upstairs adv.us pron.use v.useful adj.usually adv. vacation n. vegetable n.very adv.video n.village n.visit v., n.visitor n.wait v.waiter n.wake v.walk v., n.wall n.want v.warm adj.wash v.watch v., n.water n.way n.we pron.wear v.weather n.website n. Wednesday n.week n.weekend n. welcome exclam., v., adj. well adv., adj., exclam. west n., adj., adv.what pron./det.when adv., pron., conj. where adv., conj. which pron./det. white adj., n.who pron.why adv.wife n.will modal v.win v.window n.wine n.winter n.with prep.without prep.woman n.wonderful adj.word n.work v., n.worker n.world n.would modal v.write v.writer n.writing n.wrong adj.yeah exclam.year n.yellow adj., n.yes exclam.yesterday adv., n.you pron.young adj.your det.yourself pron.A2ability n.able adj.abroad adv.accept v.accident n.according to prep.achieve v.act v.active adj.actually adv.adult adj.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement n.advertising n.affect v.after conj., adv.against prep.ah exclam.airline n.alive adj.all adv.all right adj./adv., exclam.allow v.almost adv.alone adj./adv.along prep., adv.already adv.alternative n.although conj.among prep.amount n.ancient adj.angrily adv.ankle n.any adv.anybody pron.any more adv.anyway adv.anywhere adv., pron.app n.appear v.appearance n.apply v.architect n.architecture n.argue v.argument n.army n.arrange v.arrangement n.as adv., conj.asleep adj.assistant n., adj.athlete n.attack n., v.attend v.attention n., exclam.attractive adj.audience n.author n.available adj.average adj., n.avoid v.award n.awful adj.back adj.background n.badly adv.bar n.baseball n.based adj.basketball n.bean n.bear (animal) n.beat v.beef n.before conj., adv.behave v.behaviour n.belong v.belt n.benefit n.best adv., n.better adv.between adv.billion numberbin n.biology n.birth n.biscuit n.bit n.blank adj., n.blood n.blow v.board n.boil v.bone n.book v.borrow v.boss n.bottom n., adj.bowl n.brain n.bridge n.bright adj.brilliant adj.broken adj.brush v., n.burn v.businessman n.button n.camp n., v.camping n.can2 n.care n., v.careful adj.carefully adv.carpet n.cartoon n.case n.cash n.castle n.catch v.cause n., v.celebrate v.celebrity n.certain adj.certainly adv.chance n.character n.charity n.chat v., n.check n.chef n.chemistry n.chip n.choice n.church n.cigarette n.circle n., v.classical adj.clear adj.clearly adv.clever adj.climate n.close2 adj.closed adj.clothing n.cloud n.coach n.coast n.code n.colleague n.collect v.column n.comedy n.comfortable adj.comment n.communicate v.community n.compete v.competition n.complain v.completely adv.condition n.conference n.connect v.connected adj.consider v.contain v.context n.continent n.continue v.control n., v.cook n.cooker n.copy n., v.corner n.correctly adv.count v.couple n.cover v.crazy adj.creative adj.credit n.crime n.criminal n.cross v., n.crowd n.crowded adj.cry v.cupboard n.curly adj.cycle n., v.daily adj.danger n.dark n.data n.dead adj.deal v.dear exclam.death n.decision n.deep adj.definitely adv. degree n.dentist n. department n. depend v.desert n.designer n.destroy v.detective n. develop v.device n.diary n.differently adv. digital adj.direct adj.direction n.director n.disagree v. disappear v. disaster n.discover v. discovery n. discussion n. disease n.distance n. divorced adj. document n.double adj., det., pron., v. download v., n. downstairs adj. drama n.drawing n.dream n., v.drive n.driving n.drop v.drug n.dry adj., v.earn v.earth n.easily adv.education n.effect n.either det./pron., adv.electric adj.electrical adj.electricity n.electronic adj.employ v.employee n.employer n.empty adj.ending n.energy n.engine n.engineer n.enormous adj.enter v.environment n.equipment n.error n.especially adv.essay n.everyday adj.everywhere adv.evidence n.exact adj.exactly adv.excellent adj.except prep.exist v.expect v.experience n.experiment n.expert n.,adj.explanation n.express v.expression n.extreme adj.extremely adv.factor n.factory n.fail v.fair adj.fall n.fan n.farm v.farming n.fashion n.fat n.fear n.feature n.feed v.female adj., n.fiction n.field n.fight v., n.figure n.film v.final n.finally adv.finger n.finish n.first n.firstly adv.fish v.fishing n.fit v., adj.fix v.flat adj.flu n.fly n.flying n., adj.focus v., n.following adj.foreign adj.forest n.fork n.formal adj.fortunately adv.forward adv.free adv.fresh adj.fridge n.frog n.fun adj.furniture n.further adj.future adj.gallery n.gap n.gas n.gate n.general adj.gift n.goal n.god n.gold n., adj.golf n.good n.government n.grass n.greet v.ground n.guest n.guide n., v.gun n.guy n.habit n.half adv.hall n.happily adv.have auxiliary v.headache n.heart n.heat n., v.heavy adj.height n.helpful adj.hero n.hers pron.herself pron.hide v.high adv.hill n.himself pron.his pron.hit v., n.hockey n.hold v.hole n.home adj.hope n.huge adj.human adj., n.hurt v., adj.ideal adj.identify v.ill adj.illness n.image n.immediately adv.impossible adj.included adj.including prep.increase v., n.incredible adj.independent adj.individual n., adj.industry n.informal adj.injury n.insect n.inside prep., adv., n., adj.instead adv.instruction n.instructor n.instrument n.intelligent adj.international adj.introduction n.invent v.invention n.invitation n.invite v.involve v.item n.itself pron.jam n.jazz n.jewellery n.joke n., v.journalist n.jump v., n.kid n.kill v.king n.knee n.knife n.knock v.knowledge n.lab n.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land v.laptop n.last1 (final) adv., n.last1 (taking time) v.later adj.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lazy adj.lead1 v.leader n.learning n.least det./pron., adv.lecture n., v.lemon n.lend v.less det./pron., adv.level n.lifestyle n.lift v., n.light (from the sun/a lamp) v.light (not heavy) adj.likely adj.link n., v.listener n.little adv.lock v., n.look n.lorry n.lost adj.loud adj., adv.loudly adv.lovely adj.low adj., adv.luck n.lucky adj.mail n., v.major adj.male adj., n.manage v.manager n.manner n.mark v., n.marry v.material n. mathematics n.maths n.matter n., v.may modal v.media n.medical adj.medicine n.memory n.mention v.metal n.method n.middle n., adj.might modal v.mind n., v.mine (belongs to me) pron. mirror n.missing adj.mobile adj., n.monkey n.moon n.mostly adv. motorcycle n. movement n.musical adj.musician n.myself pron.narrow adj.national adj.nature n.nearly adv.necessary adj.neck n.need n.neither det./pron. nervous adj.network n.noise n.noisy adj.none pron.normal adj.normally adv.notice v., n.novel n.nowhere adv.number v.nut n.ocean n.offer v., n.officer n.oil n.onto prep.opportunity n.option n.ordinary adj.organization n.organize v.original adj.ourselves pron.outside prep., n., adj.oven n.own v.owner n.pack v.pain n.painter n.palace n.pants n.parking n.particular adj.pass v.passenger n.past adv.patient n.pattern n.pay n.peace n.penny n.per prep.per cent n., adj./adv.perform v.perhaps adv.permission n.personality n.pet n.petrol n.photograph v.physical adj.physics n.pick v.pilot n.planet n.plant v.plastic n., adj.plate n.platform n.please v.pleased adj.pocket n.polite adj.pollution n.pop n., adj.population n.position n.possession n.possibility n.poster n.power n.predict v.present v.president n.prevent v.print v.printer n.prison n.prize n.process n.produce v.professional adj.professor n.profile n.program n.progress n.promise v., n.pronounce v.protect v.provide v.pub n.public adj., n.publish v.pull v.purpose n.push v.quality n.quantity n.queen n.question v.quietly adv.race (competition) n., v.railway n.raise v.rate n.rather adv.reach v.react v.realize v.receive v.recent adj.recently adv.reception n.recipe n.recognize v.recommend v.record n., v.recording n.recycle v.reduce v.refer v.refuse1 v.region n.regular adj.relationship n.remove v.repair v.replace v.reply v., n.report v.reporter n.request n.research n., v.researcher n.respond v.response n.rest (remaining part) n.rest (sleep/relax) n., v.review n., v.ride n.ring1 n.ring2 v.rise v.rock (stone) n.rock (music) n.role n.roof n.round adj., adv., prep.route n.rubbish n.rude adj.run n.runner n.running n.sadly adv.safe adj.sail v.sailing n.salary n.sale n.sauce n.save v.scared adj.scary adj.scene n.schedule n.score v., n.screen n.search n., v.season n.seat n.second1 (next after the first) adv.secondly adv.secret adj., n.secretary n.seem v.sense n.separate adj.series n.serious adj.serve v.service n.several det./pron.shake v.shall modal v.shape n.sheet n.ship n.shoulder n.shout v., n.shut v., adj.side n.sign n., v.silver n., adj.simple adj.since prep., conj.singing n.single adj., n.sir n.site n.size n.ski v., adj., n.skiing n.skin n.sky n.sleep n.slowly adv.smell v., n.smile v., n.smoke n., v.smoking n.soap n.soccer n.social adj.society n.sock n.soft adj.soldier n.solution n.solve v.somewhere adv., pron.sort n.source n.speaker n.specific adj. speech n. speed n. spider n. spoon n. square adj., n. stage n.stair n.stamp n.star v.start n.state n.stay n.steal v.step n. stomach n. stone n.store n.storm n. straight adv., adj. strange adj. strategy n. stress n., v. structure n. stupid adj. succeed v. successful adj. such det./pron. suddenly adv. suggest v. suggestion n. suit n. support v., n. suppose v. sure adv. surprise n., v. surprised adj. surprising adj. survey n. sweet adj., n. symbol n. system n. tablet n.talk n.target n.task n.taste n., v. teaching n. technology n. teenage adj. temperature n. term n. themselves pron. thick adj.thief n.thin adj. thinking n. third n. thought n. throw v.tidy adj., v.tie v., n.tip n.tool n.top n., adj. touch v.tour n. tourism n. towards prep. towel n.tower n.toy n., adj.track n.tradition n.traditional adj.train v.trainer n.training n.transport n.traveller n.trouble n.truck n.twin n., adj.typical adj.underground adj., adv.understanding n.unfortunately adv.unhappy adj.uniform n.unit n.united adj.unusual adj.upstairs adj.use n.used to modal v.user n.usual adj.valley n.van n.variety n.vehicle n.view n.virus n.voice n.wait n.war n.wash n.washing n.wave n.weak adj.web n.wedding n.weight n.welcome n.wet adj.wheel n.while conj.whole adj.whose det./pron.wide adj.wild adj.wind1 n.winner n.wish v., n.wood n.wooden adj.working adj.worried adj.worry v.worse adj.worst adj.wow exclam.yet adv.yours pron.zero numberB1absolutely adv.academic adj.access n., v.accommodation n.account n.achievement n.act n.ad n.addition n.admire v.admit v.advanced adj.advise v.afford v.age v.aged adj.agent n.agreement n.ahead adv.aim v., n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alcoholic adj.alternative adj.amazed adj.ambition n.ambitious adj.analyse v.analysis n.announce v.announcement n.annoy v.annoyed adj.annoying adj.apart adv.apologize v.application n.appointment n.appreciate v.approximately adv.arrest v., n.arrival n.assignment n.assist v.atmosphere n.attach v.attitude n.attract v.attraction n.authority n.average v.award v.aware adj.backwards adv.bake v.balance n., v.ban v., n.bank (river) n.base n., v.basic adj.basis n.battery n.battle n.beauty n.bee n.belief n.bell n.bend v., n.benefit v.better n.bite v., n.block n., v.board v.bomb n., v.border n.bother v.branch n.brand n., v.brave adj.breath n.breathe v.breathing n.bride n.bubble n.bury v.by adv.calm adj., v., n.campaign n., v.campus n.candidate n.cap n.captain n.careless adj.category n.ceiling n.celebration n.central adj.centre v.ceremony n.chain n.challenge n.champion n.channel n.chapter n.charge n., v.cheap adv.cheat v., n.cheerful adj.chemical adj., n.chest n.childhood n.claim v., n.clause n.clear v.click v., n.client n.climb n.close2 adv.cloth n.clue n.coach v.coal n.coin n.collection n.coloured adj.combine v.comment v.commercial adj., n.commit v.communication n.comparison n.competitor n.competitive adj.complaint n.complex adj.concentrate v.conclude v.conclusion n.confident adj.confirm v.confuse v.confused adj. connection n. consequence n. consist v. consume v. consumer n. contact n., v. container n. content1 n. continuous adj. contrast n., v. convenient adj. convince v.cool v. costume n. cottage n. cotton n.count n. countryside n. court n.cover n. covered adj. cream adj. criminal adj. cruel adj. cultural adj. currency n. current adj. currently adv. curtain n. custom n.cut n.daily adv. damage n., v. deal n.decade n. decorate v. deep adv. define v. definite adj. definition n. deliver v. departure n. despite prep. destination n. determine v. determined adj. development n. diagram n. diamond n. difficulty n. direct v., adv. directly adv.dirt n. disadvantage n. disappointed adj. disappointing adj. discount n. dislike v., n. divide v. documentary n. donate v. double adv. doubt n., v. dressed adj. drop n.drum n.drunk adj.due adj.dust n.duty n.earthquake n.eastern adj.economic adj.economy n.edge n.editor n.educate v.educated adj.educational adj.effective adj.effectively adv.effort n.election n.element n.embarrassed adj.embarrassing adj.emergency n.emotion n.employment n.empty v.encourage v.enemy n.engaged adj.engineering n.entertain v.entertainment n.entrance n.entry n.environmental adj.episode n.equal adj., v.equally adv.escape v., n.essential adj.eventually adv.examine v.except conj.exchange n., v.excitement n.exhibition n.expand v.expected adj.expedition n.experience v.experienced adj.experiment v.explode v.explore v.explosion n.export n., v.extra n., adv.face v.fairly adv.familiar adj.fancy v., adj.far adj.fascinating adj.fashionable adj.fasten v.favour n.fear v.feature v.fence n.fighting n.file n.financial adj.fire v.fitness n.fixed adj.flag n.flood n., v.flour n.flow v., n.fold v.folk n., adj.following n.force n., v.forever adv.frame n., v.freeze v.frequently adv.friendship n.frighten v.frightened adj.frightening adj.frozen adj.fry v.fuel n.function n.fur n.further adv.garage n.gather v.generally adv.generation n.generous adj.gentle adj.gentleman n.ghost n.giant adj., n.glad adj.global adj.glove n.go n.goods n.grade n.graduate n., v.grain n.grateful adj.growth n.guard n., v.guilty adj.hand v.hang v.happiness n.hardly adv.hate n.head v.headline n.heating n.heavily adv.helicopter n.highlight v., n.highly adv.hire v.historic adj.historical adj.honest adj.horrible adj.horror n.host n.hunt v.hurricane n.hurry n., v.identity n.ignore v.illegal adj.imaginary adj.immediate adj.immigrant n.impact n., v.import n., v.importance n.impression n.impressive adj.improvement n.incredibly adv.indeed adv.indicate v.indirect adj.indoor adj.indoors adv.influence n., v.ingredient n.injure v.injured adj.innocent adj.intelligence n.intend v.intention n.invest v.investigate v.involved adj.iron n., v.issue n.IT n.journal n.judge n., v.keen adj.key v.keyboard n.kick v., n.killing n.kind (caring) adj.kiss v., n.knock n.label n., v.laboratory n.lack n., v.latest adj.lay v.layer n.lead1 n.leading adj.leaf n.leather n.legal adj.leisure n.length n.level adj.lie2 (tell a lie) v., n.like (find sb/sth pleasant) n.limit n., v.lip n.liquid n., adj.literature n.live2 adj., adv.living adj., n.local n.locate v.located adj.location n.lonely adj.loss n.luxury n.mad adj.magic n., adj.mainly adv.mall n.。

牛津英语模块三Unit2Reading

Sentence translation
提升句子翻译能力
通过将英文句子翻译成中文，学生可以加深对英文句子结构和表达方式的理解，同时提高自己的翻译技巧和语言转换能力。
04
Cultural background expansion
Background of British Literature
Periods of British Literature: The history of British literature can be divided into several periods, including the Medieval, Renaissance, Enlightenment, Victorian, and Modern periods. Each period has its unique characteristics and significant works.
要点二
"Utopia" by Sir Thomas More
This 16th-century work is a description of an ideal society and is considered one of the first examples of utopian literature.
Evaluate the importance of positive mindset in maintaining a healthy lifestyle and its application in daily life.
02
Text Analysis
Article structure
Introduction
Classic Literature: British classic literature includes works such as Shakespeare's plays, the poetry of John Milton, and the novels of Jane Austen. These works have had a profound impact on world literature.

牛津核心词汇3000在线背诵

牛津核心词汇3000在线背诵牛津核心词汇3000是广为接受和使用的英语核心词汇表，它包含了学习英语所需的最常用的单词和短语。

本文将对这3000个词汇进行简要介绍，以供背诵和学习参考。

这些核心词汇分为主要的词汇和补充的词汇两部分。

主要的词汇是最常见和最基础的单词，涵盖了常用的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。

例如，动词方面包括"be"（是）、"have"（有）和"go"（去），名词方面包括"book"（书）、"time"（时间）和"money"（钱），形容词方面包括"good"（好的）、"big"（大的）和"new"（新的），副词方面包括"often"（经常）、"just"（刚刚）和"also"（也）等等。

补充的词汇是次常见或特殊用途的词汇，例如专业领域的术语、地理名称和习语等。

这些词汇对于扩大词汇量、提升语言能力和理解更高级的英语文本非常有用。

例如，专业术语方面包括"biology"（生物学）、"economics"（经济学）和"engineering"（工程）、地理名称方面包括"Paris"（巴黎）、"mountain"（山）和"ocean"（海洋），习语方面包括"break the ice"（打破僵局）和"piece of cake"（易如反掌）等等。

掌握这3000个词汇对于英语学习者来说至关重要。

它们是构建句子和表达意思的基石，也是理解和沟通的关键。

建议学习者通过多次重复背诵、阅读和实践运用这些词汇，可以使用记忆法、制作词卡片等方式帮助记忆和巩固。

The Oxford 3000 —— 牛津3000核心释义词表

T h e O x f o r d 3000dThe Oxford 3000™The keywords of the Oxford 3000havebeen carefully selected by a group of language experts and experienced teachers as the words which should receive priority in vocabulary study because of their importance and usefulness. The selection is based on three criteria.The words which occur most frequently in English are included, based on the information in the British National Corpus and the Oxford Corpus Collection. (A corpus is an electronically held collection of written or spoken texts, often consisting of hundreds of millions of words.)However, being frequent in the corpus alone is not enough for a word to qualify as a keyword:it may be that the word is used very frequently,but only in a narrowly defined area, such as newspapers or scientific articles. In order to avoid including these restricted words, weinclude as keywords only those words which are frequent across a range of different types of text.In other words, keywords are both frequent and used in a variety of contexts. In addition, the list includes some very important words which happen not to be used frequently, even though they are very familiar to most users of English.These include, for example, words for parts of the body, words used in travel, and words which are useful for explaining what you mean when you do not know the exact word for something.These words were identified by consulting a panel of over seventy experts in the fields of teaching and language study.The words of the Oxford 3000are shown in the main section of the dictionary in larger print,and with a key symbolimmediately following. On the CD-ROM the keywords are shown in red. The most useful parts of the entries (particular parts of speech, meanings,phrasal verbs and idioms) are marked with a small key symbol. The entries for keywords often have extra information in the form of more examples of use, special notes explaining synonyms or related words, or helpfulillustrations. This means that the keywords make an excellent starting point for expanding your vocabulary. With most keywords, there is far more to learn about them than the first meaning in the entry: often these words have many meanings, have a large family of wordsdderived from them, or are used in a variety of patterns. All of this means that each one of the keywords repays close study.The list covers British and American English. It is arranged to emphasize the connections between words, so that words which are very closely related (including adverbs ending in -ly and opposites starting with un-)are grouped together. Some basic phrases are also included.Proper names (names of people, places, etc.beginning with a capital letter )and numbers are not included in the main list.A separate list of words which are important for language study, but less important in everyday life, follows the main list. Knowing these words will help you to understand more of the informa-tion given in the entries, especially regarding the word’s grammar and register (whether it is for-mal, informal, etc.).In order to make the definitions in thisdictionary easy to understand, we have written them using the keywords of the Oxford 3000.All words used in normal definition text are keywords, or are on the list of language study terms. Numbers and proper names are also used in definitions. When it has been necessary to use a specialist term which is not in the Oxford 3000,the word is shown in small capitals ,and in blue on the CD-ROM. If you do not know the meaning of this word, look it up in the dictionary: it will help you to understand the definition that you are interested in, and will probably be a useful word to learnbecause it will be related to the original word you looked up.T h e O x f o r d 3000dadvertisement (also ad, advert) n.advice n.advise v.affair n.affect v.affection n.afford v.afraid adj.after prep.,conj.,adv.afternoon n.afterwards(especially BrE )(NAmE usually afterward) adv.again adv.against prep.age n.aged adj.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj.ago adv.agree v.agreement n.ahead adv.aid n.,v.aim n.,v.air n.aircraft n.airport n.alarm n.,v.alarming adj.alarmed adj.alcohol n.alcoholic adj.,n.alive adj.all det.,pron.,adv.allow v.all right adj.,adv.,exclamation ally n., v.allied adj.almost adv.alone adj.,adv.along prep.,adv.alongside prep.,adv.aloud adv.alphabet n.alphabetical adj.alphabetically adv.already adv.also adv.alter v.alternative n.,adj.alternatively adv.although conj.altogether adv.always adv.a.m. (NAmE also A.M.)abbr.amaze v.amazing adj.amazed adj.ambition n.ambulance n.among (also amongst)prep.amount n., v.amuse v.amusing adj.amused adj.a ,an indefinite article abandon v.abandoned adj.ability n.able adj.unable adj.about adv.,prep.above prep.,adv.abroad adv.absence n.absent adj.absolute adj.absolutely adv.absorb v.abuse n.,v.academic adj.accent n.accept v.acceptable adj.unacceptable adj.access n.accident n.by accident accidental adj.accidentally adv.accommodation n.accompany v.according to prep.account n.,v.accurate adj.accurately adv.accuse v.achieve v.achievement n.acid n.acknowledge v.acquire v.across adv.,prep.act n.,v.action n.take action active adj. actively adv.activity n.actor, actress n.actual adj.actually adv.ad i advertisement adapt v.add v.addition n.in addition (to)additional adj.address n.,v.adequate adj.adequately adv.adjust v.admiration n.admire v.admit v.adopt v.adult n.,adj.advance n.,v.advanced adj.in advance advantage n.take advantage of adventure n.advertise v.advertising n.an i a, an analyse (BrE )(NAmE analyze) v.analysis n.ancient adj.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry adj.angrily adv.animal n.ankle n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annoying adj.annoyed adj.annual adj.annually adv.another det.,pron.answer n.,v.anti- prefix anticipate v.anxiety n.anxious adj.anxiously adv.any det.,pron.,adv.anyone(also anybody) pron.anything pron.anyway adv.anywhere adv.apart adv.apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE )prep.apartment n.(especially NAmE )apologize(BrE also -ise) v.apparent adj.apparently adv.appeal n.,v.appear v.appearance n.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.approach v.,n.appropriate adj.approval n.approve (of) v.approving adj.approximate adj.approximately adv.April n.(abbr. Apr.)area n.argue v.argument n.arise v.arm n.,v.arms n.armed adj.army n.around adv.,prep.arrange v.arrangement n.arrest v.,n.arrival n.arrive v.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial adj.artificially adv.artist n.artistic adj.as prep.,adv.,conj.ashamed adj.aside adv.aside from i apart from ask v.asleep adj.fall asleep aspect n.assist v.assistance n.assistant n.,adj.associate v.associated with association n.assume v.assure v.at prep.atmosphere n.atom n.attach v.attached adj.attack n.,v.attempt n.,v.attempted adj.attend v.attention n.pay attention attitude n.attorney n.(especially NAmE )attract v.attraction n.attractive adj.audience n.August n.(abbr .Aug.)aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic adj.automatically adv.autumn n.(especially BrE )available adj.average adj.,n.avoid v.awake adj.award n.,v.aware adj.away adv.awful adj.awfully adv.awkward adj.awkwardly adv.baby n.back n.,adj.,adv.,v.background n.backwards (also backward especially in NAmE )adv.backward adj.T h e O x f o r d 3000dbacteria n.bad adj.go bad badly adv.bad-tempered adj.bag n.baggage n.(especially NAmE )bake v.balance n.,v.ball n.ban v.,n.band n.bandage n.,v.bank n.bar n.bargain n.barrier n.base n.,v.based on basic adj.basically adv.basis n.bath n.bathroom n.battery n.battle n.bay n.be v.,auxiliary v.beach n.beak n.bear v.beard n.beat n.,v.beautiful adj.beautifully adv.beauty n.because conj.because of prep.become v.bed n.bedroom n.beef n.beer n.before prep.,conj.,adv.begin v.beginning n.behalf n.:on behalf of sb, on sb’s behalf(BrE )(NAmE in behalf of sb, in sb’s behalf)behave v.behaviour (BrE )(NAmE behavior) n.behind prep.,adv.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.,adv.belt n.bend v.,n.bent adj.beneath prep.,adv.benefit n.,v.beside prep.bet v.,n.betting n.better,best i good,well between prep.,adv.beyond prep.,adv.bicycle (also bike) n.bid v.,n.big adj.bill n.bin n.(BrE )biology n.bird n.birth n.give birth (to)birthday n.biscuit n.(BrE )bit n.(especially BrE )a bit bite v.,n.bitter adj.bitterly adv.black adj.,n.blade n.blame v.,n.blank adj., n.blankly adv.blind adj.block n.,v.blonde adj., n.,blond adj.blood n.blow v.,n.blue adj.,n.board n., v.on board boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.,v.bone n.book n.,v.boot n.border n.bore v.boring adj.bored adj.born: be born v.borrow v.boss n.both det.,pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.,adj.bound adj.:bound to bowl n.box n.boy n.boyfriend n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave adj.bread n.break v.,n.broken adj.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe v.breathing n.breed v.,n.brick n.bridge n.brief adj.briefly adv.bright adj.brightly adv.brilliant adj.bring v.broad adj.broadly adv.broadcast v.,n.broken i break brother n.brown adj.,n.brush n.,v.bubble n.budget n.build v.building n.bullet n.bunch n.burn v.burnt adj.burst v.bury v.bus n.bush n.business n.businessman,businesswoman n.busy adj.but conj.butter n.button n.buy v.buyer n.by prep.,adv.bye exclamation c abbr.i cent cabinet n.cable n.cake n.calculate v.calculation n.call v.,n.be called calm adj.,v.,n.calmly adv.camera n.camp n.,v.camping n.campaign n.can modal v.,n.cannotcould modal v.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candy n.(NAmE )cap n.capable (of) adj.capacity n.capital n.,adj.captain n.capture v.,n.car n.card n.cardboard n.care n.,v.take care (of)care for career n.careful adj.carefully adv.careless adj.carelessly adv.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.case n.in case (of)cash n.cast v.,n.castle n.cat n.catch v.category n.cause n.,v.CD n.cease v.ceiling n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cellphone(also cellular phone) n.(especially NAmE )cent n.(abbr. c,ct)centimetre (BrE )(NAmE centimeter) n.(abbr. cm)central adj.centre (BrE )(NAmE center) n.century n.ceremony n.certain adj.,pron.certainly adv.uncertain adj.certificate n.chain n.,v.chair n.chairman,chairwoman n.challenge n.,v.chamber n.chance n.change v.,n.channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristic adj.,n.charge n.,v.in charge of charity n.chart n.,v.chase v.,n.chat v.,n.cheap adj.cheaply adv.cheat v.,n.check v.,n.cheek n.cheerful adj.cheerfully adv.cheese n.chemical adj.,n.chemist n.chemist’s n.(BrE )chemistry n.cheque (BrE )(NAmE check) n.chest n.chew v.T h e O x f o r d 3000dchicken n.chief adj.,n.child n.chin n.chip n.chocolate n.choice n.choose v.chop v.church n.cigarette n.cinema n.(especially BrE )circle n.circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil adj.claim v.,n.clap v., n.class n.classic adj.,n.classroom n.clean adj.,v.clear adj.,v.clearly adv.clerk n.clever adj.click v.,n.client n.climate n.climb v.climbing n.clock n.close /kl@Us ,NAmE kloUs /adj.closely adv.close /kl@Uz ,NAmE kl@Uz /v.closed adj.closet n.(especially NAmE )cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.club n.cm abbr.i centimetre coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.code n.coffee n.coin n.cold adj.,n.coldly adv.collapse v.,n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.colour (BrE )(NAmE color) n.,v.coloured (BrE )(NAmE colored)adj.column n.combination bine e edy fort n.,fortable fortably adv.uncomfortable mand v.,ment n.,mercial mission n.,mit v.commitment mittee mon adj.in common commonly municate munication munity pany pare parison pete petition petitive plain plaint plete adj.,pletely plex plicate plicated puter n.concentrate v.concentration n.concept n.concern v.,n.concerned adj.concerning prep.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete adj.,n.condition n.conduct v.,n.conference n.confidence n.confident adj.confidently adv.confine v.confined adj.confirm v.conflict n.,v.confront v.confuse v.confusing adj.confused adj.confusion n.congratulations n.congress n.connect v.connection n.conscious adj.unconscious adj.consequence n.conservative adj.consider v.considerable adj. considerably adv.consideration n.consist of v.constant adj.constantly adv.construct v.construction n.consult v.consumer n.contact n.,v.contain v.container n.contemporary adj.content n.contest n.context n.continent n.continue v.continuous adj.continuously adv.contract n.,v.contrast n.,v.contrasting adj.contribute v.contribution n.control n.,v.in control (of)under control controlled adj.uncontrolled adj.convenient adj.convention n.conventional adj.conversation n.convert v.convince v.cook v.,n.cooking n.cooker n.(BrE )cookie n.(especially NAmE )cool adj.,v.cope (with) v.copy n.,v.core n.corner n.correct adj.,v.correctly adv.cost n.,v.cottage n.cotton n.cough v.,n.coughing n.could i can council n.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.county n.couple n.a couple courage n.course n.of course court n.cousin n.cover v.,n.covered adj.covering n.cow n.crack n.,v.cracked adj.craft n.crash n.,v.crazy adj.cream n.,adj.create v.creature n.credit n.credit card n.crime n.criminal adj.,n.crisis n.crisp adj.criterion n.critical adj.criticism n.criticize(BrE also -ise) v.crop n.cross n.,v.crowd n.crowded adj.crown n.crucial adj.cruel adj.crush v.cry v.,n.ct abbr.i cent cultural adj.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.curb v.cure v.,n.curious adj.curiously adv.curl v.,n.curly adj.current adj.,n.currently adv.curtain n.curve n.,v.curved adj.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut v.,n.cycle n.,v.cycling n.dad n.daily adj.damage n.,v.damp adj.dance n.,v.dancing n.dancer n.danger n.dangerous adj.dare v.dark adj.,n.data n.date n.,v.daughter n.day n.dead adj.deaf adj.deal v.,n.deal with dear adj.death n.T h e O x f o r d 3000ddebate n.,v.debt n.decade n.decay n.,v.December n.(abbr.Dec.)decide v.decision n.declare v.decline n.,v.decorate v.decoration n.decorative adj.decrease v.,n.deep adj.,adv.deeply adv.defeat v.,n.defence (BrE )(NAmE defense)n.defend v.define v.definite adj.definitely adv.definition n.degree n.delay n.,v.deliberate adj.deliberately adv.delicate adj.delight n.,v.delighted adj.deliver v.delivery n.demand n.,v.demonstrate v.dentist n.deny v.department n.departure n.depend (on) v.deposit n.,v.depress v.depressing adj.depressed adj.depth n.derive v.describe v.description n.desert n.,v.deserted adj.deserve v.design n.,v.desire n.,v.desk n.desperate adj.desperately adv.despite prep.destroy v.destruction n.detail n.in detail detailed adj.determination n.determine v.determined adj.develop v.development n.device n.devote v.devoted adj.diagram n.diamond n.diary n.dictionary n.die v.dying adj.diet n.difference n.different adj.differently adv.difficult adj.difficulty n.dig v.dinner n.direct adj.,v.directly adv.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty adj.disabled adj.disadvantage n.disagree v.disagreement n.disappear v.disappoint v.disappointing adj.disappointed adj.disappointment n.disapproval n.disapprove (of) v.disapproving adj.disaster n.disc(also disk, especially in NAmE )n.discipline n.discount n.discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.disgust v.,n.disgusting adj.disgusted adj.dish n.dishonest adj.dishonestly adv.disk n.dislike v.,n.dismiss v.display v.,n.dissolve v.distance n.distinguish v.distribute v.distribution n.district n.disturb v.disturbing adj.divide v.division n.divorce n.,v.divorced adj.do v.,auxiliary v.undo v.doctor n.(abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.)document n.dog n.dollar n.domestic adj.dominate v.door n.dot n.double adj.,det.,adv.,n.,v.doubt n.,v.down adv.,prep.downstairs adv.,adj.,n.downwards (also downwardespecially in NAmE )adv.downward adj.dozen n.,det.Dr (BrE )(also Dr. NAmE, BrE )abbr.i doctordraft n.,adj.,v.drag v.drama n.dramatic adj.dramatically adv.draw v.drawing n.drawer n.dream n.,v.dress n.,v.dressed adj.drink n.,v.drive v.,n.driving n.driver n.drop v.,n.drug n.drugstore n.(NAmE )drum n.drunk adj.dry adj.,v.due adj.due to dull adj.dump v.,n.during prep.dust n.,v.duty n.DVD n.each det.,pron.each other(also one another) pron.ear n.early adj.,adv.earn v.earth n.ease n.,v.east n.,adj.,adv.eastern adj.easy adj.easily adv.eat v.economic adj.economy n.edge n.edition n.editor cate cated cation n.effect n.effective adj.effectively adv.efficient adj.efficiently adv.effort n.e.g. abbr.egg n.either det.,pron.,adv.elbow n.elderly adj.elect v.election n.electric adj.electrical adj.electricity n.electronic adj.elegant adj.element n.elevator n.(NAmE )else adv.elsewhere adv.email (also e-mail) n.,v.embarrass v.embarrassing adj.embarrassed adj.embarrassment n.emerge v.emergency n.emotion n.emotional adj.emotionally adv.emphasis n.emphasize(BrE also -ise) v.empire n.employ v.unemployed adj.employee n.employer n.employment n.unemployment n.empty adj.,v.enable v.encounter v.,n.encourage v.encouragement n.end n.,v.in the end ending n.enemy n.energy n.engage v.engaged adj.engine n.engineer n.engineering n.enjoy v.enjoyable adj.enjoyment n.enormous adj.enough det.,pron.,adv.enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE )n.ensure v.enter v.entertain v.entertaining adj.entertainer n.entertainment n.T h e O x f o r d 3000denthusiasm n.enthusiastic adj.entire adj.entirely adv.entitle v.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.environmental adj.equal adj.,n.,v.equally adv.equipment n.equivalent adj.,n.error n.escape v.,n.especially adv.essay n.essential adj.,n.essentially adv.establish v.estate n.estimate n.,v.etc. (full form et cetera)euro n.even adv.,adj.evening n.event n.eventually adv.ever adv.every det.everyone (also everybody)pron.everything pron.everywhere adv.evidence n.evil adj.,n.ex- prefix exact adj.exactly adv.exaggerate v.exaggerated adj.exam n.examination n.examine v.example n.excellent adj.except prep.,conj.exception n.exchange v.,n.in exchange (for)excite v.exciting adj.excited adj.excitement n.exclude v.excluding prep.excuse n.,v.executive n.,adj.exercise n.,v.exhibit v.,n.exhibition n.exist v.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect v.expected adj.unexpected adj.unexpectedly adv.expectation n.expense n.expensive adj.experience n.,v.experienced adj.experiment n.,v.expert n.,adj.explain v.explanation n.explode v.explore v.explosion n.export v.,n.expose v.express v.,adj.expression n.extend v.extension n.extensive adj.extent n.extra adj.,n.,adv.extraordinary adj.extreme adj.,n.extremely adv.eye n.face n.,v.facility n.fact n.factor n.factory n.fail v.failure n.faint adj.faintly adv.fair adj.fairly adv.unfair adj.unfairly adv.faith n.faithful adj.faithfully adv.Yours faithfully (BrE )fall v.,n.fall over false adj.fame n.familiar adj.family n.,adj.famous adj.fan n.fancy v.,adj.far adv.,adj.further adj.farm n.farming n.farmer n.farther, farthest i far fashion n.fashionable adj.fast adj.,adv.fasten v.fat adj.,n.father n.faucet n.(NAmE )fault n.favour (BrE )(NAmE favor) n.in favour/favor (of)favourite (BrE )(NAmE favorite) adj.,n.fear n.,v.feather n.feature n.,v.February n.(abbr.Feb.)federal adj.fee n.feed v.feel v.feeling n.fellow n.,adj.female adj.,n.fence n.festival n.fetch v.fever n.few det.,adj.,pron.a few field n.fight v.,n.fighting n.figure n.,v.file n.fill v.film n.,v.final adj.,n.finally adv.finance n.,v.financial adj.find v.find out sth fine adj.finely adv.finger n.finish v.,n.finished adj.fire n.,v.set fire tofirm n.,adj.,adv.firmly adv.first det.,ordinal number,adv.,n.at first fish n.,v.fishing n.fit v.,adj.fix v.fixed adj.flag n.flame n.flash v.,n.flat adj.,n.flavour (BrE )(NAmE flavor) n.,v.flesh n.flight n.float v.flood n.,v.floor n.flour n.flow n.,v.flower n.flu n.fly v.,n.flying adj.,n.focus v.,n.fold v.,n.folding adj.follow v.following adj.,n.,prep.food n.foot n.football n.for prep.force n.,v.forecast n.,v.foreign adj.forest n.forever(BrE also for ever) adv.forget v.forgive v.fork n.form n.,v.formal adj.formally adv.former adj.formerly adv.formula n.fortune n.forward(also forwards) adv.forward adj.found v.foundation n.frame n.,v.free adj.,v.,adv.freely adv.freedom n.freeze v.frozen adj.frequent adj.frequently adv.fresh adj.freshly adv.Friday n.(abbr.Fri.)fridge n.(BrE )friend n.make friends (with)friendly adj.unfriendly adj.friendship n.frighten v.frightening adj.frightened adj.from prep.front n.,adj.in front (of)frozen i freeze fruit n.fry v.,n.fuel n.full adj.fully adv.fun n.,adj.make fun of function n.,v.fund n.,v.fundamental adj.funeral n.funny adj.fur n.furniture n.further,furthest i far future n.,adj.T h e O x f o r d 3000dg abbr.i gram gain v.,n.gallon n.gamble v.,n.gambling n.game n.gap n.garage n.garbage n.(especially NAmE )garden n.gas n.gasoline n.(NAmE )gate n.gather v.gear n.general adj.generally adv.in general generate v.generation n.generous adj.generously adv.gentle adj.gently adv.gentleman n.genuine adj.genuinely adv.geography n.get v.get on get offgiant n.,adj.gift n.girl n.girlfriend n.give v.give sth away give sth out give sth up glad adj.glass n.glasses n.global adj.glove n.glue n.,v.gm abbr.i gram go v.go down go upbe going to goal n.god n.gold n.,adj.good adj.,n.good at good for goodbyeexclamation,n.goods ern v.government ernor n.grab v.grade n.,v.gradual adj.gradually adv.grain n.gram (BrE also gramme) n.(abbr.g,gm)grammar n.grand adj.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandfather n.grandmother n.grandparent n.grandson n.grant v.,n.grass n.grateful adj.grave n.,adj.gray (NAmE )i grey great adj.greatly adv.green adj.,n.grey (BrE )(NAmE usually gray)adj.,n.grocery (especially BrE )(NAmE usually grocery store) n.groceries n.ground n.group n.grow v.grow up growth n.guarantee n.,v.guard n.,v.guess v.,n.guest n.guide n.,v.guilty adj.gun n.guy n.habit n.hair n.hairdresser n.half n.,det.,pron.,adv.hall n.hammer n.hand n.,v.handle v.,n.hang v.happen v.happiness n.unhappiness n.happy adj.happily adv.unhappy adj.hard adj.,adv.hardly adv.harm n.,v.harmful adj.harmless adj.hat n.hate v.,n.hatred n.have v., auxiliary v.have to modal v.he pron.head n.,v.headache n.heal v.health n.healthy adj.hear v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.,v.heating n.heaven n.heavy adj.heavily adv.heel n.height n.hell n.hello exclamation,n.help v.,n.helpful adj.hence adv.her pron.,det.hers pron.here adv.hero n.herself pron.hesitate v.hi exclamation hide v.high adj.,adv.highly adv.highlight v.,n.highway n.(especially NAmE )hill n.him pron.himself pron.hip n.hire v.,n.his det.,pron.historical adj.history n.hit v.,n.hobby n.hold v.,n.hole n.holiday n.hollow adj.holy adj.home n.,adv.homework n.honest adj.honestly adv.honour (BrE )(NAmE honor) n.in honour/honor of hook n.hope v.,n.horizontal adj.horn n.horror n.horse n.hospital n.host n.,v.hot adj.hotel n.hour n.house n.housing n.household n.,adj.how adv.however adv.huge adj.human adj.,n.humorous adj.humour (BrE )(NAmE humor) n.hungry adj.hunt v.hunting n.hurry v.,n.in a hurry hurt v.husband n.I pron.ice n.ice cream n.idea n.ideal adj.,n.ideally adv.identify v.identity n.i.e. abbr.if conj.ignore v.ill adj.(especially BrE )illegal adj.illegally adv.illness n.illustrate v.image n.imaginary adj.imagination n.imagine v.immediate adj.immediately adv.immoral adj.impact n.impatient adj.impatiently adv.implication n.imply v.import n.,v.importance n.important adj.importantly adv.unimportant adj.impose v.impossible adj.impress v.impressed adj.impression n.impressive adj.improve v.improvement n.in prep.,adv.inability n.inch n.incident n.include v.including prep.income n.increase v.,n.increasingly adv.indeed adv.independence n.independent adj.independently adv.index n.indicate v.indication n.indirect adj.indirectly adv.individual adj.,n.indoors adv. indoor adj.industrial adj.T h e O x f o r d 3000dindustry n.inevitable adj.inevitably adv.infect v.infected adj.infection n.infectious adj.influence n.,rm rmal rmation n.ingredient n.initial adj.,n.initially adv.initiative n.injure v.injured adj.injury n.ink n.inner adj.innocent adj.inquiry i enquiry insect n.insert v.inside prep.,adv.,n.,adj.insist (on) v.install v.instance n.for instance instead adv.instead of institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insult v.,n.insulting adj.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent adj.intend v.intended adj.intention n.interest n.,v.interesting adj.interested adj.interior n.,adj.internal adj.international adj.Internet n.interpret v.interpretation n.interrupt v.interruption n.interval n.interview n.,v.into prep.introduce v.introduction n.invent v.invention n.invest v.investigate v.investigation n.investment n.invitation n.invite v.involve v.involved ininvolvement n.iron n.,v.irritate v.irritating adj.irritated adj.-ish suffix island n.issue n.,v.it pron.,det.its det.item n.itself pron.jacket n.jam n.January n.(abbr. Jan.)jealous adj.jeans n.jelly n.jewellery (BrE )(NAmE jewelry) n.job n.join v.joint adj.,n.jointly adv.joke n.,v.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n.,v.judgement (also judgmentespecially in NAmE )n.juice n.July n.(abbr.Jul.)jump v.,n.June n.(abbr.Jun.)junior adj.,n.just adv.justice n.justify v.justified adj.k abbr.i kilometre keen adj.keen on keep v.key n.,adj.keyboard n.kick v.,n.kid n.kill v.killing n.kilogram(BrE also kilogramme)(also kilo) n.(abbr.kg)kilometre (BrE )(NAmE kilometer) n.(abbr.k, km)kind n.,adj.kindly adv.unkind adj.kindness n.king n.kiss v.,n.kitchen n.km abbr.i kilometre knee n.knife n.knit v.knitted adj.knitting n.knock v.,n.knot n.know v.unknown adj.well known adj.knowledge n.l abbr.i litre label n.,v.laboratory, lab bour (BrE )(NAmE labor) ck n.,cking dy ke mp nd n.,ndscape ne nguage rge rgely adv.last det.,adv.,n.,te adj.,ter adv.,test adj.,tter adj.,ugh v.,unch v.,w wyer y yer zy adj.lead /li;d /v.,n.leading adj.leader n.leaf n.league n.lean v.learn v.least det.,pron.,adv.at least leather n.leave v.leave out lecture n.left adj.,adv.,n.leg n.legal adj.legally adv.lemon n.lend v.length n.less det.,pron.,adv.lesson n.let v.letter n.level n.,adj.library n.licence (BrE )(NAmE license) n.license v.lid n.lie v.,n.life n.lift v.,n.light n.,adj.,v.lightly adv.like prep.,v.,conj.unlike prep.,adj.likely adj.,adv.unlikely adj.limit n.,v.limited adj.line n.link n.,v.lip n.liquid n.,adj.list n.,v.listen (to) v.literature n.litre (BrE )(NAmE liter) n.(abbr.l)little adj.,det.,pron.,adv.a little det.,pron.live /laIv /adj.,adv.live /lIv /v.living adj.lively adj.load n.,v.unload v.loan n.local adj.locally adv.locate v.located adj.location n.lock v.,n.logic n.logical adj.lonely adj.long adj.,adv.look v.,n.look after(especially BrE )look at look forlook forward to loose adj.loosely adv.lord n.lorry n.(BrE )lose v.lost adj.loss n.lot: a lot (of) (also lots (of ))pron.,det.,adv.loud adj.,adv.loudly adv.love n.,v.lovely adj.lover n.low adj.,adv.loyal adj.luck n.lucky adj.unlucky adj.luggage n.(especially BrE )lump n.lunch n.lung n.T h e O x f o r d 3000dmachine n.machinery n.mad adj.magazine n.magic n.,adj.mail n.,v.main adj.mainly adv.maintain v.major adj.majority n.make v.,n.make sth up make-up n.male adj.,n.mall n.(especially NAmE )man n.manage v.management n.manager n.manner n.manufacture v.,n.manufacturing n.manufacturer n.many det.,pron.map n.March n.(abbr.Mar.)march v.,n.mark n.,v.market n.marketing n.marriage n.marry v.married adj.mass n.,adj.massive adj.master n.match n.,v.matching adj.mate n.,v.material n., adj.mathematics (also maths BrE ,math NAmE )n.matter n.,v.maximum adj.,n.may modal v.May n.maybe adv.mayor n.me pron.meal n.mean v.meaning n.means n.by means of meanwhile adv.measure v.,n.measurement n.meat n.media n.medical adj.medicine n.medium adj.,n.meet v.meeting n.melt v.member n.membership n.memory n.in memory of mental adj.mentally adv.mention v.menu n.mere adj.merely adv.mess n.message n.metal n.method n.metre (BrE )(NAmE meter) n.mg abbr.i milligram mid- combining form midday n.middle n.,adj.midnight n.might modal d e n.military k ligram(BrE also milligramme)n.(abbr.mg)millimetre (BrE )(NAmE millimeter) n.(abbr.mm)mind n.,v.mine pron.,n.mineral n.,adj.minimum adj.,n.minister n.ministry n.minor adj.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss v.,n.Miss n.missing adj.mistake n.,v.mistaken adj.mix v.,n.mixed adj.mixture n.mm abbr.i millimetre mobile adj.mobile phone(also mobile) n. (BrE )model n.modern adj.mom (NAmE )i mum moment n.Monday n.(abbr. Mon.)money n.monitor n.,v.month n.mood n.moon n.moral adj.morally adv.more det.,pron.,adv.moreover adv.morning n.most det.,pron.,adv.mostly adv.mother n.motion n.motor n.motorcycle(BrE also motorbike) n.mount v.,n.mountain n.mouse n.mouth n.move v.,n.moving adj.movement n.movie n.(especially NAmE )movie theater n.(NAmE )Mr (BrE )(also Mr. NAmE, BrE )abbr.Mrs (BrE )(also Mrs. NAmE, BrE )abbr.Ms (BrE )(also Ms. NAmE, BrE )abbr.much det.,pron.,adv.mud n.multiply v.mum (BrE )(NAmE mom) n.murder n.,v.muscle n.museum n.music n.musical adj.musician n.must modal v.my det.myself pron.mysterious adj.mystery n.nail n.naked n.,v.narrow adj.nation n.national adj.natural adj.naturally adv.nature n.navy n.near adj.,adv.,prep.nearby adj.,adv.nearly adv.neat adj.neatly adv.necessary adj.necessarily adv.unnecessary adj.neck n.need v.,modal v.,n.needle n.negative adj.neighbour (BrE )(NAmE neighbor)n.neighbourhood (BrE )(NAmE neighborhood) n.neither det.,pron.,adv.nephew n.nerve n.nervous adj.nervously adv.nest n., work n.never adv.nevertheless adv.new adj.newly adv.news n.newspaper n.next adj.,adv.,n.next to prep.nice adj.nicely adv.niece n.night n.no exclamation,det.No. (also no.) abbr. i numbernobody (also no one)pron.noise n.noisy adj.noisily adv.non- prefix none pron.nonsense n.no one i nobody nor conj.,adv.normal adj.,n.normally adv.north n.,adj.,adv.northern adj.nose n.not adv.note n.,v.nothing pron.notice n.,v.take notice of noticeable adj.novel n.November n.(abbr.Nov.)now adv.nowhere adv.nuclear adj.number(abbr.No.,no.) n.nurse n.nut n.obey v.object n.,v.objective n.,adj.observation n.observe v.obtain v.obvious adj.obviously adv.occasion n.occasionally adv.occupy v.occupied adj.occur v.ocean n.o’clock adv.October n.(abbr.Oct.)odd adj.oddly adv.。

3000基础单词,牛津词典

The Oxford 3000™The Oxford 3000 is the list of the 3000 most important words to learn in English, from A1 to B2 level.a, an indefinite article A1 abandon v. B2ability n. A2able adj. A2about prep., adv. A1 above prep., adv. A1 abroad adv. A2 absolute adj. B2 absolutely adv. B1 academic adj.B1, n. B2 accept v. A2 acceptable adj. B2 access n., v. B1 accident n. A2 accommodation n. B1 accompany v. B2 according to prep. A2 account n. B1, v. B2 accurate adj. B2 accuse v. B2achieve v. A2 achievement n. B1 acknowledge v. B2 acquire v. B2across prep., adv. A1act v. A2, n. B1action n. A1active adj. A2activity n. A1actor n. A1actress n. A1actual adj. B2actually adv. A2ad n. B1adapt v. B2add v. A1addition n. B1 additional adj. B2 address n. A1, v. B2 administration n. B2 admire v. B1admit v. B1adopt v. B2adult n. A1, adj. A2 advance n., v., adj. B2 advanced adj. B1 advantage n. A2 adventure n. A2 advertise v. A2 advertisement n. A2 advertising n. A2 advice n. A1advise v. B1affair n. B2affect v. A2afford v. B1afraid adj. A1after prep. A1, conj., adv. A2 afternoon n. A1 afterwards adv. B2 again adv. A1against prep. A2age n. A1, v. B1aged adj. B1agency n. B2agenda n. B2agent n. B1aggressive adj. B2ago adv. A1agree v. A1agreement n. B1ah exclam. A2ahead adv. B1aid n., v. B2aim v., n. B1air n. A1aircraft n. B2airline n. A2airport n. A1alarm n. B1, v. B2album n. B1alcohol n. B1alcoholic adj. B1alive adj. A2all det., pron. A1, adv. A2all right adj./adv., exclam. A2allow v. A2almost adv. A2alone adj./adv. A2along prep., adv. A2already adv. A2also adv. A1alter v. B2alternative n. A2, adj. B1although conj. A2always adv. A1amazed adj. B1amazing adj. A1ambition n. B1ambitious adj. B1among prep. A2amount n. A2, v. B2analyse v. B1analysis n. B1ancient adj. A2and conj. A1anger n. B2angle n. B2angrily adv. A2angry adj. A1animal n. A1ankle n. A2anniversary n. B2announce v. B1announcement n. B1annoy v. B1annoyed adj. B1annoying adj. B1annual adj. B2another det./pron. A1answer n., v. A1anxious adj. B2any det., pron. A1, adv. A2anybody pron. A2any more adv. A2anyone pron. A1anything pron. A1anyway adv. A2anywhere adv., pron. A2apart adv. B1apartment n. A1apologize v. B1app n. A2apparent adj. B2apparently adv. B2appeal n., v. B2appear v. A2appearance n. A2apple n. A1application n. B1apply v. A2appointment n. B1appreciate v. B1approach n., v. B2appropriate adj. B2approval n. B2approve v. B2approximately adv. B1April n. A1architect n. A2architecture n. A2area n. A1argue v. A2argument n. A2arise v. B2arm n. A1armed adj. B2arms n. B2army n. A2around prep., adv. A1arrange v. A2arrangement n. A2arrest v., n. B1arrival n. B1arrive v. A1art n. A1article n. A1artificial adj. B2artist n. A1artistic adj. B2as prep. A1, adv., conj. A2ashamed adj. B2asleep adj. A2ask v. A1aspect n. B2assess v. B2assessment n. B2assignment n. B1assist v. B1assistant n., adj. A2associate v. B2associated adj. B2association n. B2assume v. B2at prep. A1athlete n. A2atmosphere n. B1attach v. B1attack n., v. A2attempt n., v. B2attend v. A2attention n., exclam. A2attitude n. B1attract v. B1attraction n. B1attractive adj. A2audience n. A2August n. A1aunt n. A1author n. A2authority n. B1autumn n. A1available adj. A2average adj., n. A2, v. B1avoid v. A2award n. A2, v. B1aware adj. B1away adv. A1awful adj. A2baby n. A1back n., adv. A1, adj. A2, v. B2background n. A2backwards adv. B1bacteria n. B2bad adj. A1badly adv. A2bag n. A1bake v. B1balance n., v. B1ball n. A1ban v., n. B1banana n. A1band n. A1bank (money) n. A1bank (river) n. B1bar n. A2, v. B2barrier n. B2base n., v. B1baseball n. A2based adj. A2basketball n. A2basic adj. B1basically adv. B2basis n. B1bath n. A1bathroom n. A1battery n. B1battle n. B1, v. B2be v., auxiliary v. A1beach n. A1bean n. A2bear (deal with) v. B2bear (animal) n. A2beat v. A2, n. B2beautiful adj. A1beauty n. B1because conj. A1become v. A1bed n. A1bedroom n. A1bee n. B1beef n. A2beer n. A1before prep. A1, conj., adv. A2 beg v. B2begin v. A1beginning n. A1behave v. A2behaviour n. A2behind prep., adv. A1 being n. B2belief n. B1believe v. A1bell n. B1belong v. A2below adv., prep. A1belt n. A2bend v., n. B1benefit n. A2, v. B1bent adj. B2best adj. A1, adv., n. A2bet v., n. B2better adj. A1, adv. A2, n. B1 between prep. A1, adv. A2 beyond prep., adv. B2 bicycle n. A1big adj. A1bike n. A1bill n. A1, v. B2billion number A2bin n. A2biology n. A2bird n. A1birth n. A2birthday n. A1biscuit n. A2bit n. A2bite v., n. B1bitter adj. B2black adj., n. A1blame v., n. B2blank adj., n. A2blind adj. B2block n., v. B1blog n. A1blonde adj. A1blood n. A2blow v. A2blue adj., n. A1board n. A2, v. B1boat n. A1body n. A1boil v. A2bomb n., v. B1bond n. B2bone n. A2book n. A1, v. A2boot n. A1border n. B1, v. B2bored adj. A1boring adj. A1born v. A1borrow v. A2boss n. A2both det./pron. A1bother v. B1bottle n. A1bottom n., adj. A2bowl n. A2box n. A1boy n. A1boyfriend n. A1brain n. A2branch n. B1brand n., v. B1brave adj. B1bread n. A1break v., n. A1breakfast n. A1breast n. B2breath n. B1breathe v. B1breathing n. B1bride n. B1bridge n. A2brief adj. B2bright adj. A2brilliant adj. A2bring v. A1broad adj. B2broadcast v., n. B2broken adj. A2brother n. A1brown adj., n. A1brush v., n. A2bubble n. B1budget n. B2build v. A1building n. A1bullet n. B2bunch n. B2burn v. A2, n. B2bury v. B1bus n. A1bush n. B2business n. A1businessman n. A2busy adj. A1but conj. A1, prep. B2butter n. A1button n. A2buy v. A1by prep. A1, adv. B1bye exclam. A1cable n. B2cafe n. A1cake n. A1calculate v. B2call v., n. A1calm adj., v., n. B1camera n. A1camp n., v. A2campaign n., v. B1camping n. A2campus n. B1can1 modal v. A1can2 n. A2cancel v. B2cancer n. B2candidate n. B1cannot v. A1cap n. B1capable adj. B2capacity n. B2capital n., adj. A1captain n. B1capture v., n. B2car n. A1card n. A1care n., v. A2career n. A1careful adj. A2carefully adv. A2careless adj. B1carpet n. A2carrot n. A1carry v. A1cartoon n. A2case n. A2cash n. A2cast n., v. B2castle n. A2cat n. A1catch v. A2, n. B2category n. B1cause n., v. A2CD n. A1ceiling n. B1celebrate v. A2celebration n. B1celebrity n. A2cell n. B2cent n. A1central adj. B1centre n. A1, v. B1century n. A1ceremony n. B1certain adj. A2certainly adv. A2chain n. B1, v. B2chair n. A1, v. B2chairman n. B2challenge n. B1, v. B2champion n. B1chance n. A2change v., n. A1channel n. B1chapter n. B1character n. A2characteristic n., adj. B2charge n., v. B1charity n. A2chart n. A1, v. B2chat v., n. A2cheap adj. A1, adv. B1cheat v., n. B1check v. A1, n. A2chef n. A2cheerful adj. B1cheese n. A1chemical adj., n. B1chemistry n. A2chest n. B1chicken n. A1chief adj., n. B2child n. A1childhood n. B1chip n. A2chocolate n. A1choice n. A2choose v. A1church n. A2cigarette n. A2cinema n. A1circle n., v. A2circumstance n. B2cite v. B2citizen n. B2city n. A1civil adj. B2claim v., n. B1class n. A1classic adj., n. B2classical adj. A2classroom n. A1clause n. B1clean adj., v. A1clear adj. A2, v. B1clearly adv. A2clever adj. A2click v., n. B1client n. B1climate n. A2climb v. A1, n. B1clock n. A1close1 v. A1, n. B2close2 adj. A2, adv. B1closed adj. A2closely adv. B2cloth n. B1clothes n. A1clothing n. A2cloud n. A2club n. A1clue n. B1coach n. A2, v. B1coal n. B1coast n. A2coat n. A1code n. A2coffee n. A1coin n. B1cold adj., n. A1collapse v., n. B2colleague n. A2collect v. A2collection n. B1college n. A1colour n. A1coloured adj. B1column n. A2combination n. B2combine v. B1come v. A1comedy n. A2comfort n., v. B2comfortable adj. A2command n., v. B2comment n. A2, v. B1commercial adj., n. B1commission n., v. B2commit v. B1commitment n. B2committee n. B2common adj., n. A1commonly adv. B2communicate v. A2communication n. B1community n. A2company n. A1compare v. A1comparison n. B1compete v. A2competition n. A2competitor n. B1competitive adj. B1complain v. A2complaint n. B1complete adj., v. A1completely adv. A2complex adj. B1, n. B2complicated adj. B2component n. B2 computer n. A1 concentrate v. B1 concentration n. B2 concept n. B2 concern n., v. B2 concerned adj. B2 concert n. A1 conclude v. B1 conclusion n. B1 condition n. A2 conduct v., n. B2 conference n. A2 confidence n. B2 confident adj. B1 confirm v. B1 conflict n., v. B2 confuse v. B1 confused adj. B1 confusing adj. B2 connect v. A2 connected adj. A2 connection n. B1 conscious adj. B2 consequence n. B1 conservative adj., n. B2 consider v. A2 consideration n. B2 consist v. B1 consistent adj. B2 constant adj. B2 constantly adv. B2 construct v. B2 construction n. B2 consume v. B1 consumer n. B1 contact n., v. B1 contain v. A2 container n. B1 contemporary adj. B2 content1 n. B1 contest n., v. B2 context n. A2 continent n. A2 continue v. A2 continuous adj. B1 contract n., v. B2 contrast n., v. B1 contribute v. B2 contribution n. B2 control n., v. A2 convenient adj. B1 conversation n. A1 convert v. B2 convince v. B1 convinced adj. B2 cook v. A1, n. A2 cooker n. A2 cooking n. A1cool adj. A1, v. B1 copy n., v. A2core n., adj. B2 corner n. A2 corporate adj. B2 correct adj., v. A1 correctly adv. A2 cost n., v. A1 costume n. B1 cottage n. B1cotton n. B1could modal v. A1council n. B2count v. A2, n. B1country n. A1countryside n. B1county n. B2couple n. A2courage n. B2course n. A1court n. B1cousin n. A1cover v. A2, n. B1covered adj. B1cow n. A1crash n., v. B2crazy adj. A2cream n. A1, adj. B1create v. A1creation n. B2creative adj. A2creature n. B2credit n. A2, v. B2crew n. B2crime n. A2criminal n. A2, adj. B1crisis n. B2criterion n. B2critic n. B2critical adj. B2criticism n. B2criticize v. B2crop n. B2cross v., n. A2crowd n. A2crowded adj. A2crucial adj. B2cruel adj. B1cry v. A2, n. B2cultural adj. B1culture n. A1cup n. A1cupboard n. A2cure v., n. B2curly adj. A2currency n. B1current adj. B1, n. B2currently adv. B1curtain n. B1curve n., v. B2curved adj. B2custom n. B1customer n. A1cut v. A1, n. B1cycle n., v. A2dad n. A1daily adj. A2, adv. B1damage n., v. B1dance n., v. A1dancer n. A1dancing n. A1danger n. A2dangerous adj. A1dark adj. A1, n. A2data n. A2date n. A1, v. B2daughter n. A1day n. A1dead adj. A2deal v. A2, n. B1dear adj. A1, exclam. A2death n. A2debate n., v. B2debt n. B2decade n. B1December n. A1decent adj. B2decide v. A1decision n. A2declare v. B2decline v., n. B2decorate v. B1decoration n. B2decrease v., n. B2deep adj. A2, adv. B1deeply adv. B2defeat v., n. B2defence n. B2defend v. B2define v. B1definite adj. B1definitely adv. A2definition n. B1degree n. A2delay v., n. B2deliberate adj. B2deliberately adv. B2delicious adj. A1delight v., n. B2delighted adj. B2deliver v. B1delivery n. B2demand n., v. B2demonstrate v. B2dentist n. A2deny v. B2department n. A2departure n. B1depend v. A2depressed adj. B2depressing adj. B2depth n. B2describe v. A1description n. A1desert n. A2, v. B2deserve v. B2design n., v. A1designer n. A2desire n., v. B2desk n. A1desperate adj. B2despite prep. B1destination n. B1destroy v. A2detail n. A1, v. B2detailed adj. B2detect v. B2detective n. A2determine v. B1determined adj. B1develop v. A2development n. B1device n. A2diagram n. B1dialogue n. A1diamond n. B1diary n. A2dictionary n. A1die v. A1diet n. A1difference n. A1different adj. A1differently adv. A2difficult adj. A1difficulty n. B1dig v. B2digital adj. A2dinner n. A1direct adj. A2, v., adv. B1direction n. A2directly adv. B1director n. A2dirt n. B1dirty adj. A1disadvantage n. B1disagree v. A2disappear v. A2disappointed adj. B1disappointing adj. B1disaster n. A2disc n. B2discipline n. B2discount n. B1, v. B2discover v. A2discovery n. A2discuss v. A1discussion n. A2disease n. A2dish n. A1dishonest adj. B2dislike v., n. B1dismiss v. B2display v., n. B2distance n. A2distribute v. B2distribution n. B2district n. B2divide v. B1, n. B2division n. B2divorced adj. A2do1 v., auxiliary v. A1doctor n. A1document n. A2, v. B2documentary n. B1dog n. A1dollar n. A1domestic adj. B2dominate v. B2donate v. B1door n. A1double adj., det., pron., v. A2,adv. B1doubt n., v. B1down adv., prep. A1download v., n. A2downstairs adv. A1, adj. A2downwards adv. B2dozen n., det. B2draft n., v. B2drag v. B2drama n. A2dramatic adj. B2draw v. A1drawing n. A2dream n., v. A2dress n., v. A1dressed adj. B1drink n., v. A1drive v. A1, n. A2driver n. A1driving n. A2drop v. A2, n. B1drug n. A2drum n. B1drunk adj. B1dry adj., v. A2due adj. B1during prep. A1dust n. B1duty n. B1DVD n. A1each det./pron./adv. A1 ear n. A1early adj., adv. A1earn v. A2earth n. A2 earthquake n. B1 easily adv. A2east n., adj., adv. A1 eastern adj. B1easy adj. A1eat v. A1economic adj. B1 economy n. B1edge n. B1edit v. B2edition n. B2editor n. B1educate v. B1 educated adj. B1 education n. A2 educational adj. B1 effect n. A2 effective adj. B1 effectively adv. B1 efficient adj. B2effort n. B1egg n. A1eight number A1 eighteen number A1 eighty number A1 either det./pron., adv. A2 elderly adj. B2elect v. B2election n. B1 electric adj. A2 electrical adj. A2 electricity n. A2 electronic adj. A2 element n. B1 elephant n. A1 eleven number A1 else adv. A1 elsewhere adv. B2 email n., v. A1 embarrassed adj. B1 embarrassing adj. B1 emerge v. B2 emergency n. B1 emotion n. B1 emotional adj. B2 emphasis n. B2 emphasize v. B2 employ v. A2 employee n. A2 employer n. A2 employment n. B1 empty adj. A2, v. B1 enable v. B2 encounter v., n. B2 encourage v. B1end n., v. A1ending n. A2enemy n. B1energy n. A2engage v. B2engaged adj. B1engine n. A2engineer n. A2engineering n. B1enhance v. B2enjoy v. A1enormous adj. A2enough det., pron., adv. A1enquiry n. B2ensure v. B2enter v. A2entertain v. B1entertainment n. B1enthusiasm n. B2enthusiastic adj. B2entire adj. B2entirely adv. B2entrance n. B1entry n. B1environment n. A2environmental adj. B1episode n. B1equal adj., v. B1, n. B2equally adv. B1equipment n. A2error n. A2escape v., n. B1especially adv. A2essay n. A2essential adj. B1establish v. B2estate n. B2estimate v., n. B2ethical adj. B2euro n. A1evaluate v. B2even adv. A1, adj. B2evening n. A1event n. A1eventually adv. B1ever adv. A1every det. A1everybody pron. A1everyday adj. A2everyone pron. A1everything pron. A1everywhere adv. A2evidence n. A2evil adj., n. B2exact adj. A2exactly adv. A2exam n. A1examination n. B2examine v. B1example n. A1excellent adj. A2except prep. A2, conj. B1exchange n., v. B1excited adj. A1excitement n. B1exciting adj. A1excuse n., v. B2executive n., adj. B2exercise n., v. A1exhibition n. B1exist v. A2existence n. B2expand v. B1expect v. A2expectation n. B2expected adj. B1expedition n. B1expense n. B2expensive adj. A1experience n. A2, v. B1experienced adj. B1experiment n. A2, v. B1expert n., adj. A2explain v. A1explanation n. A2explode v. B1exploration n. B2explore v. B1explosion n. B1export n., v. B1expose v. B2express v. A2expression n. A2extend v. B2extent n. B2external adj. B2extra adj. A1, n., adv. B1extraordinary adj. B2extreme adj. A2, n. B2extremely adv. A2eye n. A1face n. A1, v. B1facility n. B2fact n. A1factor n. A2factory n. A2fail v. A2failure n. B2fair adj. A2fairly adv. B1faith n. B2fall v. A1, n. A2false adj. A1familiar adj. B1family n., adj. A1famous adj. A1fan n. A2fancy v., adj. B1fantastic adj. A1far adv. A1, adj. B1farm n. A1, v.A2farmer n. A1farming n. A2fascinating adj. B1fashion n. A2fashionable adj. B1fast adj., adv. A1fasten v. B1fat adj. A1, n.A2father n. A1fault n. B2favour n. B1, v. B2favourite adj., n. A1fear n. A2, v. B1feather n. B2feature n. A2, v. B1February n. A1fee n. B2feed v. A2, n. B2feedback n. B2feel v. A1, n. B2feeling n. A1fellow adj. B2female adj., n. A2fence n. B1festival n. A1few det./adj., pron. A1fiction n. A2field n. A2fifteen number A1fifth number A1fifty number A1fight v., n. A2fighting n. B1figure n. A2, v. B2file n. B1, v. B2fill v. A1film n. A1, v. A2final adj. A1, n. A2finally adv. A2finance n., v. B2financial adj. B1find v. A1finding n. B2fine adj. A1finger n. A2finish v. A1, n. A2fire n. A1, v. B1firm n. B2first det./number, adv. A1, n. A2firstly adv. A2fish n. A1, v. A2fishing n. A2fit v., adj. A2fitness n. B1five number A1fix v. A2, n. B2fixed adj. B1flag n. B1flame n. B2flash n., v. B2flat n. A1, adj. A2flexible adj. B2flight n. A1float v. B2flood n., v. B1floor n. A1flour n. B1flow v., n. B1flower n. A1flu n. A2fly v. A1, n. A2flying n., adj. A2focus v., n. A2fold v. B1, n. B2folding adj. B2folk n., adj. B1follow v. A1following adj. A2, n. B1, prep. B2food n. A1foot n. A1football n. A1for prep. A1force n., v. B1foreign adj. A2forest n. A2forever adv. B1forget v. A1forgive v. B2fork n. A2form n., v. A1formal adj. A2former adj. B2 fortunately adv. A2 fortune n. B2forty number A1 forward adv. A2, adj. B2 found v. B2four number A1 fourteen number A1 fourth number A1 frame n., v. B1free adj. A1, adv. A2, v. B2 freedom n. B2freeze v. B1 frequency n. B2 frequently adv. B1 fresh adj. A2Friday n. A1fridge n. A2friend n. A1friendly adj. A1 friendship n. B1 frighten v. B1 frightened adj. B1 frightening adj. B1 frog n. A2from prep. A1front n., adj. A1frozen adj. B1fruit n. A1fry v. B1fuel n. B1, v. B2full adj. A1fully adv. B2fun n. A1, adj. A2 function n. B1, v. B2 fund n., v. B2 fundamental adj. B2 funding n. B2funny adj. A1fur n. B1furniture n. A2 further adj. A2, adv. B1 furthermore adv. B2 future n. A1, adj. A2 gain v., n. B2gallery n. A2game n. A1gang n. B2gap n. A2garage n. B1garden n. A1gas n. A2gate n. A2gather v. B1general adj. A2 generally adv. B1 generate v. B2 generation n. B1 generous adj. B1 genre n. B2gentle adj. B1 gentleman n. B1 geography n. A1get v. A1ghost n. B1giant adj., n. B1gift n. A2girl n. A1girlfriend n. A1give v. A1glad adj. B1glass n. A1global adj. B1glove n. B1go v. A1, n. B1goal n. A2god n. A2gold n., adj. A2golf n. A2good adj. A1, n. A2goodbye exclam./n. A1goods n. B1govern v. B2government n. A2grab v. B2grade n. B1, v. B2gradually adv. B2graduate n., v. B1grain n. B1grand adj. B2grandfather n. A1grandmother n. A1grandparent n. A1grant v., n. B2grass n. A2grateful adj. B1great adj. A1green adj., n. A1greet v. A2grey adj., n. A1ground n. A2group n. A1grow v. A1growth n. B1guarantee v., n. B2guard n., v. B1guess v., n. A1guest n. A2guide n., v. A2guilty adj. B1guitar n. A1gun n. A2guy n. A2gym n. A1habit n. A2hair n. A1half n., det./pron. A1, adv. A2hall n. A2hand n. A1, v. B1handle v., n. B2hang v. B1happen v. A1happily adv. A2happiness n. B1happy adj. A1hard adj., adv. A1hardly adv. B1harm n., v. B2harmful adj. B2hat n. A1hate v. A1, n. B1have v. A1, auxiliary v. A2have to modal v. A1he pron. A1head n. A1, v. B1headache n. A2headline n. B1health n. A1healthy adj. A1hear v. A1hearing n. B2heart n. A2heat n., v. A2heating n. B1heaven n. B2heavily adv. B1heavy adj. A2heel n. B2height n. A2helicopter n. B1hell n. B2hello exclam./n. A1help v., n. A1helpful adj. A2her pron., det. A1here adv. A1hero n. A2hers pron. A2herself pron. A2hesitate v. B2hey exclam. A1hi exclam. A1hide v. A2high adj. A1, adv. A2, n. B2highlight v., n. B1highly adv. B1hill n. A2him pron. A1himself pron. A2hire v. B1, n. B2his det. A1, pron. A2historic adj. B1historical adj. B1history n. A1hit v., n. A2hobby n. A1hockey n. A2hold v. A2, n. B2hole n. A2holiday n. A1hollow adj. B2holy adj. B2home n., adv. A1, adj. A2homework n. A1honest adj. B1honour n., v. B2hope v. A1, n. A2horrible adj. B1horror n. B1horse n. A1hospital n. A1host n. B1, v. B2hot adj. A1hotel n. A1hour n. A1house n. A1, v. B2household n. B2housing n. B2how adv. A1however adv. A1huge adj. A2human adj., n. A2humorous adj. B2humour n. B2hundred number A1hungry adj. A1hunt v. B1, n. B2hunting n. B2hurricane n. B1hurry n., v. B1hurt v., adj. A2, n. B2husband n. A1I pron. A1ice n. A1ice cream n. A1idea n. A1ideal adj. A2, n. B2identify v. A2identity n. B1if conj. A1ignore v. B1ill adj. A2illegal adj. B1illness n. A2illustrate v. B2illustration n. B2image n. A2imaginary adj. B1imagination n. B2imagine v. A1immediate adj. B1immediately adv. A2immigrant n. B1impact n., v. B1impatient adj. B2imply v. B2import n., v. B1importance n. B1important adj. A1impose v. B2impossible adj. A2impress v. B2impressed adj. B2impression n. B1impressive adj. B1improve v. A1improvement n. B1in prep., adv. A1inch n. B2incident n. B2include v. A1included adj. A2including prep. A2income n. B2increase v., n. A2increasingly adv. B2incredible adj. A2incredibly adv. B1indeed adv. B1independent adj. A2indicate v. B1indirect adj. B1individual n., adj. A2indoor adj. B1indoors adv. B1industrial adj. B2industry n. A2infection n. B2influence n., v. B1inform v. B2informal adj. A2information n. A1ingredient n. B1initial adj. B2initially adv. B2initiative n. B2injure v. B1injured adj. B1injury n. A2inner adj. B2innocent adj. B1insect n. A2inside prep., adv., n., adj. A2 insight n. B2insist v. B2inspire v. B2install v. B2instance n. B2instead adv. A2 institute n. B2 institution n. B2 instruction n. A2 instructor n. A2 instrument n. A2 insurance n. B2 intelligence n. B1 intelligent adj. A2 intend v. B1intended adj. B2 intense adj. B2 intention n. B1interest n., v. A1 interested adj. A1 interesting adj. A1 internal adj. B2 international adj. A2 internet n. A1interpret v. B2 interrupt v. B2 interview n., v. A1into prep. A1introduce v. A1 introduction n. A2 invent v. A2invention n. A2invest v. B1 investigate v. B1 investigation n. B2 investment n. B2 invitation n. A2invite v. A2involve v. A2involved adj. B1iron n., v. B1island n. A1issue n. B1, v. B2IT n. B1it pron. A1item n. A2its det. A1itself pron. A2jacket n. A1jam n. A2January n. A1jazz n. A2jeans n. A1jewellery n. A2job n. A1join v. A1joke n., v. A2journal n. B1journalist n. A2 journey n. A1joy n. B2judge n., v. B1 judgement n. B2juice n. A1July n. A1jump v., n. A2June n. A1junior adj. B2just adv. A1justice n. B2justify v. B2keen adj. B1keep v. A1key n., adj. A1, v. B1keyboard n. B1kick v., n. B1kid n. A2kill v. A2killing n. B1kilometre n. A1kind (type) n. A1kind (caring) adj. B1king n. A2kiss v., n. B1kitchen n. A1knee n. A2knife n. A2knock v. A2, n. B1know v. A1knowledge n. A2lab n. A2label n., v. B1laboratory n. B1labour n. B2lack n., v. B1lady n. A2lake n. A2lamp n. A2land n. A1, v. A2landscape n. B2language n. A1laptop n. A2large adj. A1largely adv. B2last1 (final) det. A1, adv., n. A2last1 (taking time) v. A2late adj., adv. A1later adv. A1, adj. A2latest adj. B1, n. B2laugh v., n. A1laughter n. A2launch v., n. B2law n. A2lawyer n. A2lay v. B1layer n. B1lazy adj. A2lead1 v. A2, n. B1leader n. A2leadership n. B2leading adj. B1leaf n. B1league n. B2lean v. B2learn v. A1learning n. A2least det./pron., adv. A2leather n. B1leave v. A1, n. B2lecture n., v. A2left adj., adv., n. A1leg n. A1legal adj. B1leisure n. B1lemon n. A2lend v. A2length n. B1less det./pron., adv. A2lesson n. A1let v. A1letter n. A1level n. A2, adj. B1, v. B2library n. A1licence n. B2lie1 v. A1lie2 (tell a lie) v., n. B1life n. A1lifestyle n. A2lift v., n. A2light (from the sun/a lamp) n.,adj. A1, v. A2light (not heavy) adj. A2like (similar) prep. A1like (find sb/sth pleasant) v. A1,n. B1likely adj. A2limit n., v. B1limited adj. B2line n. A1, v. B2link n., v. A2lion n. A1lip n. B1liquid n., adj. B1list n., v. A1listen v. A1listener n. A2literature n. B1little adj., det./pron. A1, adv. A2live1 v. A1live2 adj., adv. B1lively adj. B2living adj., n. B1load n., v. B2loan n. B2local adj. A1, n. B1locate v. B1located adj. B1location n. B1lock v., n. A2logical adj. B2lonely adj. B1long1 adj., adv. A1long-term adj., adv. B2look v. A1, n. A2loose adj. B2lord n. B2lorry n. A2lose v. A1loss n. B1lost adj. A2lot pron., det., adv. A1loud adj., adv. A2loudly adv. A2love n., v. A1lovely adj. A2low adj., adv. A2, n. B2lower v. B2luck n. A2lucky adj. A2lunch n. A1lung n. B2luxury n. B1machine n. A1mad adj. B1magazine n. A1magic n., adj. B1mail n., v. A2main adj. A1mainly adv. B1maintain v. B2major adj. A2majority n. B2make v. A1, n. B2male adj., n. A2mall n. B1man n. A1manage v. A2management n. B1manager n. A2manner n. A2many det./pron. A1map n. A1, v. B2March n. A1mark v., n. A2market n. A1, v. B1marketing n. B1marriage n. B1married adj. A1marry v. A2mass n., adj. B2massive adj. B2master n., v. B2match (contest/correspond) n.,v. A1matching adj. B2material n. A2, adj. B2mathematics n. A2maths n. A2matter n., v. A2maximum adj., n. B2May n. A1may modal v. A2maybe adv. A1me pron. A1meal n. A1mean v. A1meaning n. A1means n. B2meanwhile adv. B1measure v., n. B1measurement n. B2meat n. A1media n. A2medical adj. A2medicine n. A2medium adj. B1, n. B2meet v. A1meeting n. A1melt v. B2member n. A1memory n. A2mental adj. B1mention v. A2, n. B1menu n. A1mess n., v. B1message n. A1metal n. A2method n. A2metre n. A1middle n., adj. A2midnight n. A1might modal v. A2mild adj. B1mile n. A1military adj., n. B2。

牛津3000英汉对照词汇表

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n.青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器；vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt.罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈；vi.聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照vi.形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n.拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女;(专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove vt.vi. 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv. 忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n. &a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的。

高级英语听力step_by_step_3000第一册Unit1-12答案和听力原文

Unit 1Part I A1. Oxford / commitment / academic record2. oldest/ largest / reputation / research / science3. first / Australia / 150 years / excels4. excellence / 17.000 / location5. largest / 1883 / situated / 26,0006. 1636 / enrollment / 18,500/ schools7. awards / degrees / 20,000 8. located / 135 / thirdB1.2,700 languages / 7,000 dialects / regional / pronunciation2.official / language3.One billion / 20 percent4.Four hundred million / first / 600 million / second / foreign5.500,000 words / Eighty percent / other6.Eighty percent / computers7.African country / same8.1,000 / Africa9.spaceship / 1977 / 55 / message / the United StatesC 1 – (a) 2 – ( c) 3 – ( d) 4 – (b )All right, class. Today we’re going to be looking at different language learning styles. You may be surprised to find that there are different ways of going about learning languages, none of which is necessarily better than the others. Researchers have identified four basic learner “types” – the communicative learner, the analytical learner, the authority-oriented learner and the concrete learner. Communicative learners like to learn by watching and listening to native speakers. At home, they like to learn by watching TV and videos. They like to learn new words by hearing them. In class, they like to learn by having conversations. Now, concrete learners like to lean by playing games, by looking at pictures and videos in class, talking in pairs, and by listening to cassettes at home and school. Now, authority-oriented learners, on the other hand, like the teacher to explain everything. They like to write everything down in their notebook, and they like to have a textbook. They like to learn new words by seeing them. And finally, we have analytical learners. These learners like to learn by studying grammar. At home, they like to learn by studying English books, and they like to study by themselves. They like to find their own mistakes. Now, of course, it’s unusual for a person to be exclusively one “type” rather than another. Most of us are mixtures of styles. What type of learner do you think you are?Part II A3GCSE examinations students / higher educationstudent/ second year / high school / college general exam / School Certificatesitting University Entrance Examination bachelor’s degree: 3/ 4 yearsmaster’s degree: another year or two doctorate: a further 3-7 yearsWell, in Britain, from the ages of five to about eleven you start off at a primary school, and then from eleven to sixteen you go on to a secondary school or a comprehensive school and at sixteen you take GCSE examinations. After this, some children take vocational courses or even start work. Others stay on at school for another two years to take A levels. And at the age of eighteen, after A levels, they might finish their education or go on to a course of higher education at a college oruniversity, and that’s usually for three years.Well, it depends on what state you’re in but most kids in the United States start school at about six when they go to elementary school and that goes from the first grade up to the sixth grade. Some kids go to a kindergarten the year before that. Then they go on to junior high school, that’s about eleven, and that’s the seventh, eighth and ninth grades. And then they go on to senior high school around age fourteen starting in the tenth grade and finishing in the twelfth grade usually. Some students will leave school at sixteen and they’ll start work, but most of them stay on to graduate from high school at age eighteen. In the first year at high school or college students are called “freshmen”, in the second they’re called “sophomores”, in the third year we call them “juniors” and in the fourth year they’re called “seniors”. Now a lot of high school graduates then go to college or university and they do a four-year first degree course. Some of them might go to junior college which is a two-year course.Well, in Australia, well most states anyway, children start their primary education at five after perhaps a brief time in kindergarten. They will stay at primary school until they’re about eleven, then they’ll either stay there or go to an intermediate school for a couple of years. Then they start high school usually twelve or thirteen, which you start in the third form. Now, after three years at high school you sit a general exam, some states call it School Certificate and that is a sort of general qualification and that if a sort of general qualification. After that you can leave school at sixteen or you can go on and sit your University Entrance Examination, which then gives you entrée into a university or it’s another useful qualification, and from then on you go to various sorts of higher education.Education in Canada is a provincial responsibility, but schools are administered by local school boards.Kindergarten is for children who are four or five years old. Children begin formal full-day schooling in Grade 1, when they are about six years old. They must stay in school at least until they are sixteen. However, most students continue to finish high school. Some go to college or university. Each year of schooling represents one grade. (The school year extends from the beginning of September to the end of June.) Elementary school includes kindergarten to about Grade 8. Secondary school (or high school) may start in Grade 8, 9, or 10 and it usually continues until Grade 12.In Canada, students may go to university or to a community college. If they want to learn skills for specific job, they attend college for one or four years to get a diploma or certificate. For example, lab technicians, child-care workers, and hotel managers go to college. Universities offer degree programs as well as training professions, such as law, medicine, and teaching.Universities offer three main levels of degrees. Students earn a bachelor’s degree after three or four years of study. A master’s degree can take another year or two. A doctorate may take a further three to seven years to complete.B1 Idioms / vocabulary / French / spelling / pronunciationB2 1. F 2. T 3. FI – Interviewer P – ProfessorI: And now we have an interview with Professor J. T. Lingo, Professor of Linguistics at Chimo University, who is here to talk to us about the growing business of teaching English. Good morning, professor Lingo.P: Good morning.I: I understand that teaching English is becoming “big business” all around the world.P: It seems that language schools are springing up everywhere.I: Why is that?P: With the move toward a global economy, English has become the most widely used language in the world. It is the language of business, aviation, science and international affairs and people find that they must learn English to compete in those fields.I: And do people find English an easy language to learn?P: Well, every language has something about it that other people find difficult to learn. English is such a hodgepodge of different languages – it’s essentially Germanic but a lot of its vocabulary comes from French, and technical words stem from Latin and Greek. This feature makes English fairly adaptable – which is a good thing for a world language – but it causes irregularity in spelling and pronunciation.I: English spelling baffles me, too.P: English also has the largest vocabulary. Often there are words for the same thing, one is Anglo-Saxon and one from the French – like “buy” which is Anglo-Saxon and “purchase” which is from the French. The French word often has more prestige.I: Anglo-Saxon?P: That’s the word for Old English. The Norman Conquest in 1066 brought the French language to Britain and helped English evolve into the English it is today.I: Is there anything else particularly difficult about English?P: Well, the idioms in informal English pose a problem for some students.I: Informal English?P: As with any language, there are different varieties: slang, colloquial. Formal, written, as well as the different dialects – British, American and Canadian English.I: And how is Canadian English different from American and British?P: Canadian English is closer to American in pronunciation and idiom. Some of our words and our spellings do reflect British usage, however. We wouldn’t use the British term “lorry” for truck, but we have kept the “o-u-r” spellings in words such as “honour” and “colour”.I: This has been very interesting. I’m afraid we’re out of time. It has been a pleasure talking to you. Part III University Life A1 I. Age / Foreign student population II. 15 hrs (+2 or 3 for lab) / Discussion group: 15-20 / much smaller / informal, friendly / 2-3 hrs: 1 hrToday I’d like to give you some idea about how life at an American university or college might be different from the way it is in your country. To be sure, the student body on a U. S. campus is a pretty diverse group of people. First of all, you will find students of all ages. Although most students start college at around the age of 18, you will see students in their 30s and 40s and even occasionally in their 60s and 70s. Students on a U.S. campus come from a wide variety of socioeconomic backgrounds. Many students work at least part-time, some of them work full-time. Many students live in dormitories on campus, some have their own apartments usually with other students, and others live at home. Some colleges and universities have a very diverse student population with many racial and ethnic minorities. Some schools have a fairly large foreign student population. So you can see that one meets all kinds of people on a U.S. college or university campus. Now that you have some general idea of differences in the student population, I’d like to talk a few minutes about what I think an average student is and then discuss with you what a typical class might be like.Let’s begin my talking about an average student entering his or her freshman year. Of course, such a person never really exists, but still it’s convenient to talk about an “average” student for our purposes. Foreign students are often surprised at how poorly prepared American students are when they enter a university. Actually, at very select schools the students are usually very well prepared, but at less selective schools, they may not be as well prepared as students in your country are. Schools in the States simply admit a lot more students than is usual in most other countries. Also, most young American university students have not traveled in other countries and are not very well-versed in international matters and do not know a lot about people from other countries. Foreign students usually find them friendly but not very well-informed about their countries or cultures.What kind of academic experiences will this so-called “average” student have? The average undergraduate student takes five classes a semester and is in class for 15 hours a week. If her or she takes a class that has a laboratory, this will require tow or three more hours. Many introductory undergraduate classes are given in large lectures of 100 or more students. However, many of these classes will have small discussion groups of 15 to 20 students that meet once a week. In these smaller groups, a teaching assistant will lead a discussion to help classify points in the lectures. Other kinds of classes – for example, language classes – will be much smaller so that students can practice language. In general, American professors are informal and friendly with their students, and, as much as possible, they expect and invite participation in the form of discussion. A large amount of reading and other work is often assigned to be done outside class, and students are expected to take full responsibility for completing these assignments and asking questions in class about those areas they don’t understand. As a rule of thumb, students spend two to three hours preparing for each hour they spend in class. American professors often encourage their students to visit them during office hours, especially if the students are having problems in the class.A2 II. Examinations / quizzesIII. Graduate school / Seminars / some area of interest / a research paperLet’s move on now to discuss student obligations in a typical American class. These obligations are usually set down in the course syllabus. A syllabus is generally handed out to students on the first or second class meeting. A good syllabus will give students a course outline that mentions all the topics to be covered in class. It will also contain all the assignments and the dates they should be completed by. An average university course of one semester might have three examinations or two examinations and a paper. The dates of the examinations and what the examinations will cover should be on the syllabus. If a paper id required, the date it is due should also be in the syllabus. The professor may also decide that he or she will be giving quizzes during the semester, either announced or unannounced. For students coming from a system where there is one examination in each subject at the end of the year, all this testing can be a little surprising at first. By the by, maybe this would be a good place for me to mention the issue of attendance. Another real difference in our system is out attendance policies. Perhaps you come from a system where attendance is optional. Generally speaking, American professors expect regular attendance and may even grade you down if you are absent a lot. All this information should be on your syllabus, along with the professor’s office number and office hours.I have only a couple of hours left, and I’d like to use them to talk about how graduate school is somewhat different from undergraduate school. Of course, it’s much more difficult to entergraduate school, and most students are highly qualified and high motivated. Students in graduate school are expected to do much more independent work than those in undergraduate schools, with regularly scheduled exams, etc. some classes will be conducted as seminars. In a seminar class, there may be no exams, but students are expected to read rather widely on topics and be prepared for thorough discussion of them in class. Another possibility in graduate classes is that in addition to readings done by all students, each student may also be expected to work independently in some area of interest and later make a presentation that summarizes what her or she has learned. Usually each student then goes on to write a paper on what he or she has researched to turn in to the professor for a grade.I hope that today’s lecture has given you some idea about student life on an American campus and that you have noticed some difference between our system and yours.B2 to make mistakes / every new thing / the language/ Working outside the classroom Passive / the teach / stick his neck out / more likely to be right than himselfHow would you describe a good student or a bad student, sort of things they do or don’t do in the classroom?He’s eager to experiment with every new thing that he learns, whether it be a structure of a function or a new word, he immediately starts trying to use it.He’s interested in the mistakes he makes, he’s not afraid to make them.He’s not simply interested in having it corrected and moving on?He plays with language.I’ve done this chapter I know this, without trying to experiment at all, without really testing himself.He’s usually passive, he won’t speak up much in the classroom. He’ll rarely ask you why this …Just sort of accepts what you give him and doesn’t do anything more with it.… and in a test he’s the one person who’s likely to suddenly realize that he wasn’t too sure about that after all.And peep over at his neighbor’s paper.An alternative learning strategy.He invariably decides that the other person is more likely to be right than himself. That’s the result of this sort of unwillingness to make mistakes and stick his neck out.That characterizes the good or bad learner?He’ll do more off his own bat as well, he won’t rely entirely on the teacher.He’ll work outside the classroom as well as in it.Students who make most progress are first of all those who experiment and secondly those who read books.Part IV University Campus A2. the History Department3. the Psychology Department4. the Library5. the Education Department6. the Philosophy Department7. the Geography Department8. the Sports Ground9. the Foreign Languages Department 10. the Chinese Department11. the Physics Department 12. the Mathematics Department 13. the Chemistry Department 14. the Clinic 15. the Auditorium 16. the Administration BuildingLook at the map. At the bottom of the page, fine the gate (1). Now locate 16. It is between the river and the lake, close to the Main Road. The building behind the Administration is 15. Where is 4? It’s on the right-hand side of the Main Road, close to the river. Across the Main road from theLibrary, the building by the river is 5. The first building on the left-hand side of the Main Road is 7. 6 is between the Education and the Geography. The building at the end of the Main Road is 12. on its left is 11 and on its right, near the lake, is 13. Another building behind the like is 14. 10 is facing the lake, across the Main Road. The building between the Chinese Department and the river is 9. 2 is the first building on the right of the Main Road. Next to the History Department is 3. And last, 8 is behind the Education, Philosophy and Geography Departments.B Robert Martin / biology / next fall / six years in a public school in the hometown; two years in a military school, high school in the hometown / science (biology in particular), sportsSo I had to earn a little money to help pay my way.It sounds as if you’re a pretty responsible fellow. I see that you attended two grade schools.I don’t find a transcript among your papers.But it’s hard to keep up with both sports and studies.I’ll hold your application until we get the transcript.What did your guidance counselor tell you?He told me I had a real knack for scientific things. I have been fascinated with science since I was a child. An interest of that kind really signifies something.Unit 2 Colorful lands, colorful people16,998,000 / 64,186,300/ 840,000 / 1,000,000 / 3,320,000 / 143,244 / 32,483 / 2,966,000 / 5,105,700 / 29,028 / -1,312 / 5,315 / 36,198 / 4,145 /The biggest continent in the world is Asia. It covers 16,998,000 square miles.The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean with 64,186,300 square miles.Which is the biggest island? It’s Greenland. It occupies an area of 840,000 square miles.The Arabia Peninsula is the largest peninsula and has an area of 1, 000,000 square miles.Do you know which is the largest desert? Yes, it’s the Sahara Desert in North Africa. It covers 3,320,000 square miles.The biggest saltwater lake is the Caspian Sea, which is 143,244 square miles large.Lake Superior is the biggest fresh water lake and it covers a total area of 32,483 square miles.The smallest continent is Oceania, with an area of 2,966,000 square miles, and the smallest ocean is the Arctic Ocean with 5,105,700 square miles.You all know the world’s highest peak, don’t you? Mt. Qomolangma (or Mt. Everest) is 29,028 feet above sea level. In contrast, the lowest altitude in the world is the Dead Sea, 1,312 feet below sea level, or you can say -1,312 feet.The deepest lake is Baykal in Russia. The depth is 5,315 feet.Mariana Trench near the Philippines is the deepest oceanic trench, with a depth of 36, 198 feet. The longest river in the world is the Nile in Africa. It is 4, 145 miles long.B1,243,738,000 / 955,220,000 / 267,901,000 / 199,867,000 / 159,884,000 / 147,105,000 / 138,150,000 / 125,638,000 / 122,013,000 / 118,369,000 / 96,400,000 / 82,071,0001.The country with the largest population in the world is China. According to the 1997 census,the total population was 1,243,738,000.2.The second largest in population is India. It listed a population of 955,220,000 in 1997.3.And the third largest is the United States, with its estimated population of 267,901,000 in1997.4.Which country is the fourth largest in population? It’s Indonesia. About 199,867,000 peoplelive there.5.Brazil ranks the fifth in its population. There the population was 159,884,000.6.Next comes the Russian Federation, with a population of 147,105,000.7.The seventh in line is Pakistan, with an estimated population of 138,150,000.8.Japan is the country with the eighth largest population. Its population estimated in 1997reached 125,638,000.9.The next larges country in population is Bangladesh. The estimated population was122,013,000 in 1997.10.Nigeria in Africa ranks the tenth in its population. There are about 118,369,000 people livingthere.11.The eleventh? Mexico. According to statistics, its population was 96, 400, 000 in 1997.12.And last, the twelfth larges is Germany. Its 1997 census showed it had a population of82,071,000.CChinese 1,300 million / Spanish 332 million /English 322 million / 189 million / 182 million / 170 million / Russian 170 million / Japanese 125 million / German 98 million / 75.5 million / Korean 75 million / French 72 million / Vietnamese 67 million / 66 million / 64 million / 63 million / Turkish 59 million / 58 million / 44 million / Polish 44 million / Arabic 42.5 million / 41 millionDo you know which languages are spoken by more than 40 million people?Chinese has the largest number of speakers, more than 1,300 million. Next, Spanish is spoken by 332 million people. The next on the line is English, which has more than 322 million speakers. Number 4, Bengali is spoken by 189 million people. Next comes Hindi, the language spoken chiefly in India, which has 182 million speakers. Portuguese and Russian are next on the line and they are both spoken by 170 million people. Number 8, Japanese is spoken by 125 million. Next, German has 98 million speakers, while Javanese has 75.5 million. We have Korean on the list with 75 million, and it is followed by French, which is spoken by 72 million. Number 13, Vietnamese is spoken by 67 million and Telugu is spoken by 66 million. Next, we have Marathi on the list and it has 64 million speakers. Marathi is followed by Tamil, with 63 million speakers. Next comes Turkish, the language spoken in Turkey, and it has 59 million speakers. Number 18, Urdu is spoken by 58 million people. Gujarati has 44 million speakers, and Polish is also spoken by 44 million people. Number 21, which 42.5 million people speak, is Arabic and last, the number of people who speak Ukrainian is 41 million.Part II1. A baby boy2.social/ ecological/ populations3.longer/ healthierA baby boy born in Bosnia-Herzegovina overnight has officially been named the world’s six billionth inhabitant.Although several other babies are likely to have been born at the same time elsewhere in the world, the United Nations had declared that the first child to be delivered at the Kosovo Hospitalin Sarajevo today would symbolize the passing of the mark.The U Secretary General is visiting the mother and her son as a UN attempt to draw attention to the social and ecological problems of rapidly expanding populationsThe boy who came into the world a short time ago in Bosnia to such international acclaim will be sharing a birthday with a few hundred thousand people and in the next year another eighty million will be joining him on the planet. The earth’s population has doubled since 1960 and with more than a billion young people just entering their productive years. The population growth has plenty of momentum. But birth control programs are beginning to have an impact. Demographers predict that by the middle of the new century the global count will level off at something under ten billion. The UN population agency has presented today’s achievement as a success for humanity, pointing out that people are living longer and healthier lives than any generation in the history.B b c aThe boy will be sharing a birthday with a few hundred thousand people and in the next year, another eighty million will be joining him on the planet.The earth’s population has doubled since 1960 and with more than a billion young people just entering their productive years.Demographers predict that by the middle of the new century, the global count will level off at something under ten billion.Part III Awater/ 70% red or brown/ plant cover snow/ continents islands arms of the ocean connecting a channel valleys plainsB 12 million / 2/ 10 million/ 10/ 3/ 6/ 4/16 million/ 18 million1. Mexico City2. Sao Paulo3. Rio de Janeiro4. Bombay5. Delhi6. Shanghia7. SeoulI-Interview E-ExpertI: In Britain we are often told that people are leaving the big cities to live in the countryside but is this the case worldwide?E: Not at all. If you look at the biggest cities in 1950, seven out of the top ten were in the developed countries but by the year 2000, the developing countries will have eight out of the top ten. New York, which in 1950 was number one with a population of around 12 million, will only be the sixth largest city in the world but with an extra 2 million.I: And London?E: London, which was number two, won’t even be in the top ten. Its population in 1950, by the way, was about 10 million.I: And why is this happening? Why are people moving to the big cities from the country in the developing countries?E: The reasons are complex but many are moving to look for work. And the problems this creates are enormous. It’s estimated that 26 million people will be living in Mexico City by the year 2000, with Sao Paulo in Brazil not far behind.I: It’s difficult to believe.E: I know. Rio de Janeiro will have a population of a mere 13 million. Well, just imagine the kinds of difficulties this is going to cause in terms of health, transport and education.I: Yes. What about the cities of Asia? Will they be experiencing a similar sort of growth?E: In some cases, yes. Calcutta in India which was No. 10 in the league in 1950 is expected to bethe fourth biggest city in the world with a population of 16 million- quadrupling its size in just 50 years. Bombay and Delhi too are expected to be in the top ten.I: What about Japan?E: Ah! Well, Tokyo was number three in 1950 and that’s where it’ll be at the beginning of the next century, although its population will have trebled to about 18 million. Looking at the other major cities in Asia, Shanghai and Seoul will be in the top ten as well but, perhaps surprisingly, not Beijing or Hong Kong.I: Now, if we could turn our attention to home, what about the trend of people moving out of the cities…Part IV skills /the main idea/what/recognize/central / important/direction/ purpose/inform/compare/answer/stated/a topic sentence/ first/ details/ difficult/ persuade/ end/ implied/ hinted at/a wholeUnit 3 Traveling from Place to PlacePartⅠABA912/11:20/17 BA877/11:20/14 BA292/11:25/19 TW695/11:30/16 4 EA831/11:35/24 BA838/9 IB290/11:35/15 LH039/11:40/9 BA666/11:40/18 AI141/6 BA560/22 Last call for British airways flight BA912 for Tokyo. BA912 for Tokyo due to depart at 11:20 boarding at gate 17.British airways flight BA877 to Boston. British airways flight BA877 to Boston duo to depart at 11:20 boarding now at gate 14.British airways flight BA292 for Frankfurt, Athens and Karachi. Flight BA292 for Frankfurt, Athens and Karachi duo to depart at 11:25 now board at gate 19.TWA flight, TW695to New York. TWA flight TW695 to New York departing at 11:30 boarding at gate 16.B Tea, soft drinks, coffee, Egg and tomato, ham and tomato, egg and chips, roast chicken, cheeseburgersTape script:Chief Steward: may I have your attention please, ladies and gentlemen? This is the chief steward speaking. We would like to inform all passengers that the buffet car is now open. The buffet car is situated towards the middle of the train. On sale are tea, coffee and soft drinks, a selection of fresh and toasted sandwiches including egg and tomato, ham and tomato, egg and cress, roast chicken and toasted cheese; cheeseburgers, beef burgers and sausages and a licensed bar. The buffet car is situated towards the middle of the train. Thank you.PartⅡ9:15/10:30 10:30/13:30Quick/beautiful view /frequent service (hourly)/modern/comfortable/lovely view from dining car Have to get Gatwick airport/ expensive quite crowded/quite expensiveA-Annabel C-Charles D-DouglasD: Ah! That’s much better!C: Ah! That’s yours, I think…er…Doug.。

3000 keywords

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of institute institution instruction instrument insultinginsultinsurance intelligence intelligent intendedintendintention-K:Page 3 of 3<123interested interesting interestinteriorinternational Internet interpretation interpret interrupt interruption interval interview into introduce introduction invent invention investigate investigation invest investment invitation invite involved involve involvement iron irritated irritate-ishislandissueitemititselfitsjacketjam January jealous jeansjelly jewellery jobjoinjointjoke journalist journeyjudgementjuiceJulyjumpJunejuniorjusticejustifiedjustifyjustkeenkeepkeyboardkeykickkidkillingkillkilogram kilometrekindkindlykindnesskingkisskitchenkneeknifeknitknittedknittingknockknotknowknowledgeN:Page 1 of 41234>labellablaboratorylabourlackinglackladylandscape lane language large largely lastlatelater latest latter laugh launch law lawyer layerlaylazy leader leading leadleaf league lean learn least leather leave lecture left legalleg lemon lend length less lessonletletter level library licence license lidlight lightly like likely limited limit linelinklip liquid listen list literature litre little live lively living load loan local located locate location lock logical logic lonely long look loose loosely lord lorry lose losslostlotloud love lovely lover lowluggage lumplunchlung machine machinery mad magazine magicmailmainlymain maintain majority majormakemake-up malemall manage management manager man manner manufacture manufacturer manufacturing manymapMarch marketing marketmark marriage married marry massive massmaster matching matchmate materialmaximum maybeMaymayormeal meaning mean means meanwhile measure measurement meatmedia medical medicine medium meeting meetmelt member membership me memory mentally mental mention menu merely mere message messmetal method metre midday middlemid- midnight mightmildmile military milk milligrammindminemineralminimumministerministryN:Page 3 of 4<1234>minorityminorminutemirrormissingmissmistakemistakenmixedmixmixturemobilemobile phone modelmodernmomentmomMondaymoneymonitormonthmoodmoonmorallymoralmoremoreovermorningmostlymostmothermotionmotorbike motorcyclemotormouth movement move movie movie theater movingMrMrsMsmuchmud multiply mum murder muscle museum musical musician musicmustmymyself mysterious mysterynailnaked name narrow national nation naturally natural naturenavy nearby nearlynearneat necessarily necessary neck needleneedneighbourhood neighbourneithernephewnervenervousnestnetnetworknever neverthelessnewlynewnewsnewspapernextnext tonicely-N:Page 4 of 4<1234niceniecenightninenineteenninetyninthnobodynoisenoisynonenon-nononsenseno onenormallynormalnornorthernnorthnosenotenothing noticeablenoticeNovember nowhere now nuclear number nursenutobey objective object observation observe obtain obviously obvious occasionally occasion occupied occupy occur oceano'clock October oddlyodd offence offend offense offensive offeroffice officer officially officialoffofoftenohoilOKold-fashioned oldonceone anotherononto opening openly open operate operation opinion opponent opportunity opposed oppose opposing opposite opposition option orange order ordinary organization organized organize organ originally original originorother otherwise ought to our ourselves ours outdoor outdoors outer outlineoutoutput outside outstanding oven overallowner ownpace package packaging packet pack page painful pain painter painting paintpair palace pale panelpanpants paper parallel parent park parliament particularly particular partly partner partnership partparty passage passenger passing pass passport pastpath patience patient pattern pause paymentpeaceful peacepeakpencil pennypen pension people pepperper cent perfectly perfect performance performer perform perhaps period permanent permission permitper personality personally personal person persuade petpetrol phase philosophy phone photocopy photographer photograph photography photo phrase physically physical physics pianopick picture piecepigpillpilot pinkpinpintpipe pitchpity place plain plane planet planning plan plant plastic plate platform player play pleasant pleased please pleasing pleasure plenty plotplug plusp.m. pocket poem poetry pointed point poisonous poison pole police policy polish polite politically political politicianpoorpop popular population portpose position positive possession possess possibility possible possibly post office post potato potential potpound pour powder powerful power practically practical practice practise praise prayer pray precisely precise predict preference prefer pregnant premises preparation prepared prepare presence presentation presentpressure presumably pretend pretty prevent previous pricepridepriest primarily primary prime minister prince princess principle printer printingprintpriorityprior prisoner prison privateprize probable probably problem procedure proceed process produce producer production product professional profession professor profit programme program progress project promise。

牛津字典核心3000词汇(The Oxford 3000 wordlist)

The Oxford 3000 wordlist▪a, an indefinite article ▪abandon v.▪abandoned adj.▪ability n.▪able adj.▪unable adj.▪about adv.,prep.▪above prep.,adv.▪abroad adv.▪absence n.▪absent adj.▪absolute adj.▪absolutely adv.▪absorb v.▪abuse n.,v.▪academic adj.▪accent n.▪accept v.▪acceptable adj.▪unacceptable adj.▪access n.▪accident n.▪by accident▪accidental adj.▪accidentally adv.▪accommodation n.▪accompany v.▪according to prep.▪account n.,v.▪accurate adj.▪accurately adv.▪accuse v.▪achieve v.▪achievement n.▪acid n.▪acknowledge v.▪acquire v.▪across adv.,prep.▪act n.,v.▪action n.▪take action▪active adj.▪actively adv.▪activity n.▪actor, actress n.▪actual adj.▪actually adv.▪ad advertisement▪adapt v.▪add v.▪addition n.▪in addition (to)▪additional adj.▪address n.,v.▪adequate adj.▪adequately adv.▪adjust v.▪admiration n.▪admire v.▪admit v.▪adopt v.▪adult n.,adj.▪advance n.,v.▪advanced adj.▪in advance▪advantage n.▪take advantage of▪adventure n.▪advertise v.▪advertising n.▪advertisement (also ad, advert) n.▪advice n.▪advise v.▪affair n.▪affect v.▪affection n.▪afford v.▪afraid adj.▪after prep.,conj.,adv.▪afternoon n.▪afterwards (especially BrE; NAmE usually afterward) adv.▪again adv.▪against prep.▪age n.▪aged adj.▪agency n.▪agent n.▪aggressive adj.▪ago adv.▪agree v.▪agreement n.▪ahead adv.▪aid n.,v.▪aim n.,v.▪air n.▪aircraft n.▪airport n.▪alarm n.,v.▪alarming adj.▪alarmed adj.▪alcohol n.▪alcoholic adj., n.▪alive adj.▪all det.,pron.,adv.▪allow v.▪all right adj.,adv.,exclamation▪ally n., v.▪allied adj.▪almost adv.▪alone adj.,adv.▪along prep.,adv.▪alongside prep.,adv.▪aloud adv.▪alphabet n.▪alphabetical adj.▪alphabetically adv.▪already adv.▪also adv.▪alter v.▪alternative n.,adj.▪alternatively adv.▪although conj.▪altogether adv.▪always adv.▪ a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) abbr.▪amaze v.▪amazing adj.▪amazed adj.▪ambition n.▪ambulance n.▪among (also amongst) prep.▪amount n., v.▪amuse v.▪amusing adj.▪amused adj.▪an a, an▪analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) v.▪analysis n.▪ancient adj.▪and conj.▪anger n.▪angle n.▪angry adj.▪angrily adv.▪animal n.▪ankle n.▪anniversary n.▪announce v.▪annoy v.▪annoying adj.▪annoyed adj.▪annual adj.▪annually adv.▪another det.,pron.▪answer n.,v.▪anti- prefix▪anticipate v.▪anxiety n.▪anxious adj.▪anxiously adv.▪any det.,pron.,adv.▪anyone (also anybody) pron.▪anything pron.▪anyway adv.▪anywhere adv.▪apart adv.▪apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE) prep.▪apartment n. (especially NAmE)▪apologize (BrE also -ise) v.▪apparent adj.▪apparently adv.▪appeal n.,v.▪appear v.▪appearance n.▪apple n.▪application n.▪apply v.▪appoint v.▪appointment n.▪appreciate v.▪approach v.,n.▪appropriate adj.▪approval n.▪approve (of) v.▪approving adj.▪approximate adj.▪approximately adv.▪April n. (abbr. Apr.)▪area n.▪argue v.▪argument n.▪arise v.▪arm n.,v.▪arms n.▪armed adj.▪army n.▪around adv.,prep.▪arrange v.▪arrangement n.▪arrest v.,n.▪arrival n.▪arrive v.▪arrow n.▪art n.▪article n.▪artificial adj.▪artificially adv.▪artist n.▪artistic adj.▪as prep.,adv.,conj.▪ashamed adj.▪aside adv.▪aside from apart from ▪ask v.▪asleep adj.▪fall asleep▪aspect n.▪assist v.▪assistance n.▪assistant n.,adj.▪associate v.▪associated with▪association n.▪assume v.▪assure v.▪at prep.▪atmosphere n.▪atom n.▪attach v.▪attached adj.▪attack n.,v.▪attempt n.,v.▪attempted adj.▪attend v.▪attention n.▪pay attention▪attitude n.▪attorney n. (especially NAmE)▪attract v.▪attraction n.▪attractive adj.▪audience n.▪August n. (abbr. Aug.)▪aunt n.▪author n.▪authority n.▪automatic adj.▪automatically adv.▪autumn n. (especially BrE)▪available adj.▪average adj.,n.▪avoid v.▪awake adj.▪award n.,v.▪aware adj.▪away adv.▪awful adj.▪awfully adv.▪awkward adj.▪awkwardly adv.▪baby n.▪back n.,adj.,adv.,v.▪background n.▪backwards (also backward especially in NAmE) adv.▪backward adj.▪bacteria n.▪bad adj.▪go bad▪badly adv.▪bad-tempered adj.▪bag n.▪baggage n. (especially NAmE)▪bake v.▪balance n.,v.▪ball n.▪ban v.,n.▪band n.▪bandage n., v.▪bank n.▪bar n.▪bargain n.▪barrier n.▪base n.,v.▪based on▪basic adj.▪basically adv.▪basis n.▪bath n.▪bathroom n.▪battery n.▪battle n.▪bay n.▪be v.,auxiliary v.▪beach n.▪beak n.▪bear v.▪beard n.▪beat n.,v.▪beautiful adj.▪beautifully adv.▪beauty n.▪because conj.▪because of prep.▪become v.▪bed n.▪bedroom n.▪beef n.▪beer n.▪before prep.,conj.,adv.▪begin v.▪beginning n.▪behalf n.: on behalf of sb, on sb’s behalf (BrE) (NAmE in behalf of sb, in sb’s behalf)▪behave v.▪behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior) n.▪behind prep.,adv.▪belief n.▪believe v.▪bell n.▪belong v.▪below prep.,adv.▪belt n.▪bend v.,n.▪bent adj.▪beneath prep.,adv.▪benefit n.,v.▪beside prep.▪bet v.,n.▪betting n.▪better, best good, well▪between prep.,adv.▪beyond prep.,adv.▪bicycle (also bike) n.▪bid v.,n.▪big adj.▪bill n.▪bin n. (BrE)▪biology n.▪bird n.▪birth n.▪give birth (to)▪birthday n.▪biscuit n. (BrE)▪bit n. (especially BrE)▪ a bit▪bite v.,n.▪bitter adj.▪bitterly adv.▪black adj.,n.▪blade n.▪blame v.,n.▪blank adj., n.▪blankly adv.▪blind adj.▪block n.,v.▪blonde adj., n., blond adj.▪blood n.▪blow v.,n.▪blue adj.,n.▪board n., v.▪on board▪boat n.▪body n.▪boil v.▪bomb n.,v.▪bone n.▪book n.,v.▪boot n.▪border n.▪bore v.▪boring adj.▪bored adj.▪born: be born v.▪borrow v.▪boss n.▪both det.,pron.▪bother v.▪bottle n.▪bottom n.,adj.▪bound adj.: bound to▪bowl n.▪box n.▪boy n.▪boyfriend n.▪brain n.▪branch n.▪brand n.▪brave adj.▪bread n.▪break v.,n.▪broken adj.▪breakfast n.▪breast n.▪breath n.▪breathe v.▪breathing n.▪breed v.,n.▪brick n.▪bridge n.▪brief adj.▪briefly adv.▪bright adj.▪brightly adv.▪brilliant adj.▪bring v.▪broad adj.▪broadly adv.▪broadcast v.,n.▪broken break▪brother n.▪brown adj.,n.▪brush n.,v.▪bubble n.▪budget n.▪build v.▪building n.▪bullet n.▪bunch n.▪burn v.▪burnt adj.▪burst v.▪bury v.▪bus n.▪bush n.▪business n.▪businessman, businesswoman n.▪busy adj.▪but conj.▪butter n.▪button n.▪buy v.▪buyer n.▪by prep.,adv.▪bye exclamation ▪ c abbr.cent▪cabinet n.▪cable n.▪cake n.▪calculate v.▪calculation n.▪call v.,n.▪be called▪calm adj.,v.,n.▪calmly adv.▪camera n.▪camp n.,v.▪camping n.▪campaign n.▪can modal v.,n.▪cannot▪could modal v.▪cancel v.▪cancer n.▪candidate n.▪candy n. (NAmE) ▪cap n.▪capable (of) adj.▪capacity n.▪capital n.,adj.▪captain n.▪capture v.,n.▪car n.▪card n.▪cardboard n.▪care n.,v.▪take care (of)▪care for▪career n.▪careful adj.▪carefully adv.▪careless adj.▪carelessly adv.▪carpet n.▪carrot n.▪carry v.▪case n.▪in case (of)▪cash n.▪cast v.,n.▪castle n.▪cat n.▪catch v.▪category n.▪cause n.,v.▪CD n.▪cease v.▪ceiling n.▪celebrate v.▪celebration n.▪cell n.▪cellphone (also cellular phone) n. (especially NAmE)▪cent n. (abbr. c, ct)▪centimetre (BrE) (NAmE centimeter) n. (abbr.cm)▪central adj.▪centre (BrE) (NAmE center) n.▪century n.▪ceremony n.▪certain adj.,pron.▪certainly adv.▪uncertain adj.▪certificate n.▪chain n., v.▪chair n.▪chairman, chairwoman n.▪challenge n.,v.▪chamber n.▪chance n.▪change v.,n.▪channel n.▪chapter n.▪character n.▪characteristic adj.,n.▪charge n.,v.▪in charge of▪charity n.▪chart n.,v.▪chase v.,n.▪chat v., n.▪cheap adj.▪cheaply adv.▪cheat v.,n.▪check v.,n.▪cheek n.▪cheerful adj.▪cheerfully adv.▪cheese n.▪chemical adj.,n.▪chemist n.▪chemist’s n. (BrE)▪chemistry n.▪cheque n. (BrE) (NAmE check) ▪chest n.▪chew v.▪chicken n.▪chief adj.,n.▪child n.▪chin n.▪chip n.▪chocolate n.▪choice n.▪choose v.▪chop v.▪church n.▪cigarette n.▪cinema n. (especially BrE)▪circle n.▪circumstance n.▪citizen n.▪city n.▪civil adj.▪claim v.,n.▪clap v., n.▪class n.▪classic adj.,n.▪classroom n.▪clean adj.,v.▪clear adj.,v.▪clearly adv.▪clerk n.▪clever adj.▪click v., n.▪client n.▪climate n.▪climb v.▪climbing n.▪clock n.▪close /kl??s, NAmE klo?s/ adj.▪closely adv.▪close /kl??z, NAmE kl??z/ v.▪closed adj.▪closet n. (especially NAmE) ▪cloth n.▪clothes n.▪clothing n.▪cloud n.▪club n.▪cm abbr.centimetre▪coach n.▪coal n.▪coast n.▪coat n.▪code n.▪coffee n.▪coin n.▪cold adj.,n.▪coldly adv.▪collapse v.,n.▪colleague n.▪collect v.▪collection n.▪college n.▪colour (BrE) (NAmE color) n., v.▪coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) adj.▪column n.▪combination n.▪combine v.▪come v.▪comedy n.▪comfort n.,v.▪comfortable adj.▪comfortably adv.▪uncomfortable adj.▪command v.,n.▪comment n.,v.▪commercial adj.▪commission n., v.▪commit v.▪commitment n.▪committee n.▪common adj.▪in common▪commonly adv.▪communicate v.▪communication n.▪community n.▪company n.▪compare v.▪comparison n.▪compete v.▪competition n.▪competitive adj.▪complain v.▪complaint n.▪complete adj.,v.▪completely adv.▪complex adj.▪complicate v.▪complicated adj.▪computer n.▪concentrate v.▪concentration n.▪concept n.▪concern v.,n.▪concerned adj.▪concerning prep.▪concert n.▪conclude v.▪conclusion n.▪concrete adj.,n.▪condition n.▪conduct v.,n.▪conference n.▪confidence n.▪confident adj.▪confidently adv.▪confine v.▪confined adj.▪confirm v.▪conflict n.,v.▪confront v.▪confuse v.▪confusing adj.▪confused adj.▪confusion n.▪congratulations n.▪congress n.▪connect v.▪connection n.▪conscious adj.▪unconscious adj.▪consequence n.▪conservative adj.▪consider v.▪considerable adj.▪considerably adv.▪consideration n.▪consist of v.▪constant adj.▪constantly adv.▪construct v.▪construction n.▪consult v.▪consumer n.▪contact n.,v.▪contain v.▪container n.▪contemporary adj.▪content n.▪contest n.▪context n.▪continent n.▪continue v.▪continuous adj.▪continuously adv.▪contract n.,v.▪contrast n.,v.▪contrasting adj.▪contribute v.▪contribution n.▪control n.,v.▪in control (of)▪under control▪controlled adj.▪uncontrolled adj.▪convenient adj.▪convention n.▪conventional adj.▪conversation n.▪convert v.▪convince v.▪cook v.,n.▪cooking n.▪cooker n. (BrE)▪cookie n. (especially NAmE) ▪cool adj.,v.▪cope (with) v.▪copy n.,v.▪core n.▪corner n.▪correct adj.,v.▪correctly adv.▪cost n.,v.▪cottage n.▪cotton n.▪cough v.,n.▪coughing n.▪could can▪council n.▪count v.▪counter n.▪country n.▪countryside n.▪county n.▪couple n.▪ a couple▪courage n.▪course n.▪of course▪court n.▪cousin n.▪cover v.,n.▪covered adj.▪covering n.▪cow n.▪crack n.,v.▪cracked adj.▪craft n.▪crash n.,v.▪crazy adj.▪cream n.,adj.▪create v.▪creature n.▪credit n.▪credit card n.▪crime n.▪criminal adj.,n.▪crisis n.▪crisp adj.▪criterion n.▪critical adj.▪criticism n.▪criticize (BrE also -ise) v.▪crop n.▪cross n.,v.▪crowd n.▪crowded adj.▪crown n.▪crucial adj.▪cruel adj.▪crush v.▪cry v.,n.▪ct abbr.cent▪cultural adj.▪culture n.▪cup n.▪cupboard n.▪curb v.▪cure v.,n.▪curious adj.▪curiously adv.▪curl v.,n.▪curly adj.▪current adj.,n.▪currently adv.▪curtain n.▪curve n.,v.▪curved adj.▪custom n.▪customer n.▪customs n.▪cut v.,n.▪cycle n.,v.▪cycling n.▪dad n.▪daily adj.▪damage n.,v.▪damp adj.▪dance n.,v.▪dancing n.▪dancer n.▪danger n.▪dangerous adj.▪dare v.▪dark adj.,n.▪data n.▪date n.,v.▪daughter n.▪day n.▪dead adj.▪deaf adj.▪deal v.,n.▪deal with▪dear adj.▪death n.▪debate n.,v.▪debt n.▪decade n.▪decay n.,v.▪December n. (abbr. Dec.)▪decide v.▪decision n.▪declare v.▪decline n.,v.▪decorate v.▪decoration n.▪decorative adj.▪decrease v.,n.▪deep adj.,adv.▪deeply adv.▪defeat v.,n.▪defence (BrE) (NAmE defense) n.▪defend v.▪define v.▪definite adj.▪definitely adv.▪definition n.▪degree n.▪delay n.,v.▪deliberate adj.▪deliberately adv.▪delicate adj.▪delight n.,v.▪delighted adj.▪deliver v.▪delivery n.▪demand n.,v.▪demonstrate v.▪dentist n.▪deny v.▪department n.▪departure n.▪depend (on) v.▪deposit n.,v.▪depress v.▪depressing adj.▪depressed adj.▪depth n.▪derive v.▪describe v.▪description n.▪desert n.,v.▪deserted adj.▪deserve v.▪design n.,v.▪desire n.,v.▪desk n.▪desperate adj.▪desperately adv.▪despite prep.▪destroy v.▪destruction n.▪detail n.▪in detail▪detailed adj.▪determination n.▪determine v.▪determined adj.▪develop v.▪development n.▪device n.▪devote v.▪devoted adj.▪diagram n.▪diamond n.▪diary n.▪dictionary n.▪die v.▪dying adj.▪diet n.▪difference n.▪different adj.▪differently adv.▪difficult adj.▪difficulty n.▪dig v.▪dinner n.▪direct adj.,v.▪directly adv.▪direction n.▪director n.▪dirt n.▪dirty adj.▪disabled adj.▪disadvantage n.▪disagree v.▪disagreement n.▪disappear v.▪disappoint v.▪disappointing adj.▪disappointed adj.▪disappointment n.▪disapproval n.▪disapprove (of) v.▪disapproving adj.▪disaster n.▪disc (also disk, especially in NAmE) n.▪discipline n.▪discount n.▪discover v.▪discovery n.▪discuss v.▪discussion n.▪disease n.▪disgust v.,n.▪disgusting adj.▪disgusted adj.▪dish n.▪dishonest adj.▪dishonestly adv.▪disk n.▪dislike v.,n.▪dismiss v.▪display v.,n.▪dissolve v.▪distance n.▪distinguish v.▪distribute v.▪distribution n.▪district n.▪disturb v.▪disturbing adj.▪divide v.▪division n.▪divorce n.,v.▪divorced adj.▪do v.,auxiliary v.▪undo v.▪doctor n. (abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.)▪document n.▪dog n.▪dollar n.▪domestic adj.▪dominate v.▪door n.▪dot n.▪double adj.,det.,adv.,n.,v.▪doubt n.,v.▪down adv.,prep.▪downstairs adv.,adj., n.▪downwards (also downward especially in NAmE) adv.▪downward adj.▪dozen n.,det.▪Dr (BrE) (also Dr. NAmE, BrE) abbr.doctor ▪draft n.,adj.,v.▪drag v.▪drama n.▪dramatic adj.▪dramatically adv.▪draw v.▪drawing n.▪drawer n.▪dream n.,v.▪dress n.,v.▪dressed adj.▪drink n.,v.▪drive v.,n.▪driving n.▪driver n.▪drop v.,n.▪drug n.▪drugstore n. (NAmE)▪drum n.▪drunk adj.▪dry adj.,v.▪due adj.▪due to▪dull adj.▪dump v.,n.▪during prep.▪dust n.,v.▪duty n.▪DVD n.▪each det.,pron.▪each other (also one another) pron.▪ear n.▪early adj.,adv.▪earn v.▪earth n.▪ease n.,v.▪east n.,adj.,adv.▪eastern adj.▪easy adj.▪easily adv.▪eat v.▪economic adj.▪economy n.▪edge n.▪edition n.▪editor n.▪educate v.▪educated adj.▪education n.▪effect n.▪effective adj.▪effectively adv.▪efficient adj.▪efficiently adv.▪effort n.▪ e.g. abbr.▪egg n.▪either det.,pron.,adv.▪elbow n.▪elderly adj.▪elect v.▪election n.▪electric adj.▪electrical adj.▪electricity n.▪electronic adj.▪elegant adj.▪element n.▪elevator n. (NAmE)▪else adv.▪elsewhere adv.▪email (also e-mail) n.,v.▪embarrass v.▪embarrassing adj.▪embarrassed adj.▪embarrassment n.▪emerge v.▪emergency n.▪emotion n.▪emotional adj.▪emotionally adv.▪emphasis n.▪emphasize (BrE also -ise) v.▪empire n.▪employ v.▪unemployed adj.▪employee n.▪employer n.▪employment n.▪unemployment n.▪empty adj.,v.▪enable v.▪encounter v.,n.▪encourage v.▪encouragement n.▪end n.,v.▪in the end▪ending n.▪enemy n.▪energy n.▪engage v.▪engaged adj.▪engine n.▪engineer n.▪engineering n.▪enjoy v.▪enjoyable adj.▪enjoyment n.▪enormous adj.▪enough det.,pron.,adv.▪enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE) n.▪ensure v.▪enter v.▪entertain v.▪entertaining adj.▪entertainer n.▪entertainment n.▪enthusiasm n.▪enthusiastic adj.▪entire adj.▪entirely adv.▪entitle v.▪entrance n.▪entry n.▪envelope n.▪environment n.▪environmental adj.▪equal adj.,n.,v.▪equally adv.▪equipment n.▪equivalent adj.,n.▪error n.▪escape v.,n.▪especially adv.▪essay n.▪essential adj.,n.▪essentially adv.▪establish v.▪estate n.▪estimate n.,v.▪etc. (full form et cetera)▪euro n.▪even adv.,adj.▪evening n.▪event n.▪eventually adv.▪ever adv.▪every det.▪everyone (also everybody) pron.▪everything pron.▪everywhere adv.▪evidence n.▪evil adj.,n.▪ex- prefix▪exact adj.▪exactly adv.▪exaggerate v.▪exaggerated adj.▪exam n.▪examination n.▪examine v.▪example n.▪excellent adj.▪except prep.,conj.▪exception n.▪exchange v.,n.▪in exchange (for) ▪excite v.▪exciting adj.▪excited adj.▪excitement n.▪exclude v.▪excluding prep.▪excuse n.,v.▪executive n.,adj.▪exercise n.,v.▪exhibit v., n.▪exhibition n.▪exist v.▪existence n.▪exit n.▪expand v.▪expect v.▪expected adj.▪unexpected adj.▪unexpectedly adv.▪expectation n.▪expense n.▪expensive adj.▪experience n.,v.▪experienced adj.▪experiment n.,v.▪expert n.,adj.▪explain v.▪explanation n.▪explode v.▪explore v.▪explosion n.▪export v.,n.▪expose v.▪express v.,adj.▪expression n.▪extend v.▪extension n.▪extensive adj.▪extent n.▪extra adj.,n.,adv.▪extraordinary adj.▪extreme adj.,n.▪extremely adv.▪eye n.▪face n.,v.▪facility n.▪fact n.▪factor n.▪factory n.▪fail v.▪failure n.▪faint adj.▪faintly adv.▪fair adj.▪fairly adv.▪unfair adj.▪unfairly adv.▪faith n.▪faithful adj.▪faithfully adv.▪Yours faithfully (BrE) ▪fall v.,n.▪fall over▪false adj.▪fame n.▪familiar adj.▪family n.,adj.▪famous adj.▪fan n.▪fancy v.,adj.▪far adv.,adj.▪further adj.▪farm n.▪farming n.▪farmer n.▪farther, farthest far▪fashion n.▪fashionable adj.▪fast adj.,adv.▪fasten v.▪fat adj.,n.▪father n.▪faucet n. (NAmE)▪fault n.▪favour (BrE) (NAmE favor) n.▪in favour/favor (of)▪favourite (BrE) (NAmE favorite) adj.,n.▪fear n.,v.▪feather n.▪feature n.,v.▪February n. (abbr. Feb.)▪federal adj.▪fee n.▪feed v.▪feel v.▪feeling n.▪fellow n.,adj.▪female adj.,n.▪fence n.▪festival n.▪fetch v.▪fever n.▪few det.,adj.,pron.▪ a few▪field n.▪fight v.,n.▪fighting n.▪figure n.,v.▪file n.▪fill v.▪film n.,v.▪final adj., n.▪finally adv.▪finance n.,v.▪financial adj.▪find v.▪find out sth▪fine adj.▪finely adv.▪finger n.▪finish v.,n.▪finished adj.▪fire n.,v.▪set fire to▪firm n.,adj.,adv.▪firmly adv.▪first det.,ordinal number,adv.,n.▪at first▪fish n.,v.▪fishing n.▪fit v.,adj.▪fix v.▪fixed adj.▪flag n.▪flame n.▪flash v.,n.▪flat adj.,n.▪flavour (BrE) (NAmE flavor) n.,v.▪flesh n.▪flight n.▪float v.▪flood n.,v.▪floor n.▪flour n.▪flow n.,v.▪flower n.▪flu n.▪fly v.,n.▪flying adj.,n.▪focus v.,n.▪fold v.,n.▪folding adj.▪follow v.▪following adj.,n.,prep.▪food n.▪foot n.▪football n.▪for prep.▪force n.,v.▪forecast n., v.▪foreign adj.▪forest n.▪forever (BrE also for ever) adv.▪forget v.▪forgive v.▪fork n.▪form n.,v.▪formal adj.▪formally adv.▪former adj.▪formerly adv.▪formula n.▪fortune n.▪forward (also forwards) adv.▪forward adj.▪found v.▪foundation n.▪frame n.,v.▪free adj.,v.,adv.▪freely adv.▪freedom n.▪freeze v.▪frozen adj.▪frequent adj.▪frequently adv.▪fresh adj.▪freshly adv.▪Friday n. (abbr. Fri.)▪fridge n. (BrE)▪friend n.▪make friends (with)▪friendly adj.▪unfriendly adj.▪friendship n.▪frighten v.▪frightening adj.▪frightened adj.▪from prep.▪front n.,adj.▪in front (of)▪frozen freeze▪fruit n.▪fry v., n.▪fuel n.▪full adj.▪fully adv.▪fun n.,adj.▪make fun of▪function n.,v.▪fund n.,v.▪fundamental adj.▪funeral n.▪funny adj.▪fur n.▪furniture n.▪further, furthest far▪future n.,adj.▪g abbr.gram▪gain v.,n.▪gallon n.▪gamble v.,n.▪gambling n.▪game n.▪gap n.▪garage n.▪garbage n. (especially NAmE) ▪garden n.▪gas n.▪gasoline n. (NAmE)▪gate n.▪gather v.▪gear n.▪general adj.▪generally adv.▪in general▪generate v.▪generation n.▪generous adj.▪generously adv.▪gentle adj.▪gently adv.▪gentleman n.▪genuine adj.▪genuinely adv.▪geography n.▪get v.▪get on▪get off▪giant n.,adj.▪gift n.▪girl n.▪girlfriend n.▪give v.▪give sth away▪give sth out▪give (sth) up▪glad adj.▪glass n.▪glasses n.▪global adj.▪glove n.▪glue n.,v.▪gm abbr.gram ▪go v.▪go down▪go up▪be going to▪goal n.▪god n.▪gold n.,adj.▪good adj.,n.▪good at▪good for▪goodbye exclamation,n.▪goods n.▪govern v.▪government n.▪governor n.▪grab v.▪grade n., v.▪gradual adj.▪gradually adv.▪grain n.▪gram (BrE also gramme) n. (abbr. g, gm) ▪grammar n.▪grand adj.▪grandchild n.▪granddaughter n.▪grandfather n.▪grandmother n.▪grandparent n.▪grandson n.▪grant v.,n.▪grass n.▪grateful adj.▪grave n.,adj.▪gray (NAmE) grey▪great adj.▪greatly adv.▪green adj.,n.▪grey (BrE) (NAmE usually gray) adj.,n.▪grocery (NAmE usually grocery store) n.▪groceries n.▪ground n.▪group n.▪grow v.▪grow up▪growth n.▪guarantee n.,v.▪guard n.,v.▪guess v.,n.▪guest n.▪guide n.,v.▪guilty adj.▪gun n.▪guy n.▪habit n.▪hair n.▪hairdresser n.▪half n.,det.,pron.,adv.▪hall n.▪hammer n.▪hand n.,v.▪handle v.,n.▪hang v.▪happen v.▪happiness n.▪unhappiness n.▪happy adj.▪happily adv.▪unhappy adj.▪hard adj.,adv.▪hardly adv.▪harm n.,v.▪harmful adj.▪harmless adj.▪hat n.▪hate v., n.▪hatred n.▪have v., auxiliary v.▪have to modal v.▪he pron.▪head n.,v.▪headache n.▪heal v.▪health n.▪healthy adj.▪hear v.▪hearing n.▪heart n.▪heat n.,v.▪heating n.▪heaven n.▪heavy adj.▪heavily adv.▪heel n.▪height n.▪hell n.▪hello exclamation,n.▪help v.,n.▪helpful adj.▪hence adv.▪her pron.,det.▪hers pron.▪here adv.▪hero n.▪herself pron.▪hesitate v.▪hi exclamation▪hide v.▪high adj.,adv.▪highly adv.▪highlight v.,n.▪highway n. (especially NAmE) ▪hill n.▪him pron.▪himself pron.▪hip n.▪hire v.,n.▪his det.,pron.▪historical adj.▪history n.▪hit v.,n.▪hobby n.▪hold v.,n.▪hole n.▪holiday n.▪hollow adj.▪holy adj.▪home n.,adv..▪homework n.▪honest adj.▪honestly adv.▪honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) n.▪in honour/honor of▪hook n.▪hope v.,n.▪horizontal adj.▪horn n.▪horror n.▪horse n.▪hospital n.▪host n.,v.▪hot adj.▪hotel n.▪hour n.▪house n.▪housing n.▪household n.,adj.▪how adv.▪however adv.▪huge adj.▪human adj.,n.▪humorous adj.▪humour (BrE) (NAmE humor) n.▪hungry adj.▪hunt v.▪hunting n.▪hurry v.,n.▪in a hurry▪hurt v.▪husband n.▪I pron.▪ice n.▪ice cream n.▪idea n.▪ideal adj.,n.▪ideally adv.▪identify v.▪identity n.▪i.e. abbr.▪if conj.▪ignore v.▪ill adj. (especially BrE) ▪illegal adj.▪illegally adv.▪illness n.▪illustrate v.▪image n.▪imaginary adj.▪imagination n.▪imagine v.▪immediate adj.▪immediately adv.▪immoral adj.▪impact n.▪impatient adj.▪impatiently adv.▪implication n.▪imply v.▪import n.,v.▪importance n.▪important adj.▪importantly adv.▪unimportant adj.▪impose v.▪impossible adj.▪impress v.▪impressed adj.▪impression n.▪impressive adj.▪improve v.▪improvement n.▪in prep.,adv.▪inability n.▪inch n.▪incident n.▪include v.▪including prep.▪income n.▪increase v.,n.▪increasingly adv.▪indeed adv.▪independence n.▪independent adj.▪independently adv.▪index n.▪indicate v.▪indication n.▪indirect adj.▪indirectly adv.▪individual adj.,n.▪indoors adv.▪indoor adj.▪industrial adj.▪industry n.▪inevitable adj.▪inevitably adv.▪infect v.▪infected adj.▪infection n.▪infectious adj.▪influence n.,v.▪inform v.▪informal adj.▪information n.▪ingredient n.▪initial adj.,n.▪initially adv.▪initiative n.▪injure v.▪injured adj.▪injury n.▪ink n.▪inner adj.▪innocent adj.▪inquiry enquiry▪insect n.▪insert v.▪inside prep.,adv.,n.,adj.▪insist (on) v.▪install v.▪instance n.▪for instance▪instead adv.▪instead of▪institute n.▪institution n.▪instruction n.▪instrument n.▪insult v.,n.▪insulting adj.▪insurance n.▪intelligence n.▪intelligent adj.▪intend v.▪intended adj.▪intention n.▪interest n.,v.▪interesting adj.▪interested adj.▪interior n.,adj.▪internal adj.▪international adj.▪Internet n.▪interpret v.▪interpretation n.▪interrupt v.▪interruption n.▪interval n.▪interview n.,v.▪into prep.▪introduce v.▪introduction n.▪invent v.▪invention n.▪invest v.▪investigate v.▪investigation n.▪investment n.。

M3U1Myschool英语复习课件三年级上册上海牛津版(试用)

➢ Practice
找出所给单词中两个读音不同的单词。（）1.A. photo B. old C. school （）2.A. rose B. hold C. toilet
【答案】CC 【解析】本题考察字母o发音：[əʊ]。错误选项发音分别为：
school [sku:l] 学校 toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] 厕所
My school
Oxford 3A Module3 Unit1
➢ Rewarding System
Do you like me? Try to
get me!
Group2:
Please first divide students into 3 groups. Name the groups with colors. During teaching, please encourage students to speak and give them stars as rewards, once at a time, to the group. Please draw the chart above on the blackboard.
i /aɪ/ hi ninth idea Chinese
➢ Vocabulary
School
hall n. 礼堂
playground n. 操场
al /ɔː/
e.g. - Is this the ______ ? 这是 ... 吗？
- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，这是。不，这不是。 ou /aʊ/
那是（学校的）图书馆吗？询问是否：
回答是否：
礼貌用语：不客气。
礼貌用语：谢谢你。

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amuse v.娱乐,消遣, 使 ... 发笑
amusing adj.有趣的, 引人发笑的
amused adj.愉快的, 顽皮的, 被逗乐的, 觉得好笑的
analyse v.分析, 细察(BrE) (NAmE analyze)
analysis n.分析, 解析
ancient adj.古老的, 古代的
accent n.重音, 口音, 强调
accept v.领受, 接受; 认可; 同意; 相信
acceptable adj.合意的, 受欢迎的, 可接受的
unacceptable adj.不能接受的, 不受欢迎的
access n.入口, 通道
accident n.事故, 意外, 偶然, 造化
adjust v.调整, 校准, 调节, 使适应
admiration n.钦佩, 赞赏
admire v.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕
admit v.承认, 允许进入, 允许
adopt v.采用, 收养, 接受
adult n., 成年人, 成年动物
adj.成年的, 理智的, 适合成年人的, 成熟的
amazing adj.令人惊异的
amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊愕的
ambition n.雄心, 抱负, 野心, 精力
ambulance n.救护车
among prep.在 ... 之中, ...之一(also amongst)
amount n., 数量, 总额
v.总计, 等于
age n.年龄, 时代, 时期, 长时间
aged adj.年老的; 陈的; 旧的; 成熟的
agency n.代理, 代理处, 政府机构
agent n.代理人, 代理商, 药剂, 特工人员
aggressive adj.侵略的, 进攻性的, 好斗的, 有进取心的
ago adv.以前
by accident 偶然
accidental adj.意外的, 偶然的, 附属的
accidentally adv.偶然地, 意外地, 附带地
accommodation n.膳宿, 和解, 住处, 适应
accompany v.陪伴, 伴随...发生, 补充, 给...伴奏
according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于
agree v.同意, 赞成, 承认, 符合, 一致
agreement n.同意, 一致, 协议
ahead adv.领先, 预先, 在前, 向前, 提前
aid n., 援助, 帮助, 救援, 助手, 辅助物
v.辅助, 援助, 接济
aim n., 目标, 对准, 枪法
v.瞄准, 针对；旨在, 致力
affect v.影响, 感动, 作用
affection n.影响, 感情, 喜爱, 慈爱
afford v.花费得起, 能够做, 承担得起(后果), 提供,给予
afraid adj.抱歉的, 担心的, 害怕的
after prep., 在 ... 之后, 在后面, 关于, 追赶, 依照
absolute adj.绝对的, 确实的, 专制的, 完全的, 独立的, 无限制的
absolutely adv.完全地, 绝对地, [语]独立地
absorb v.吸收, 吸引 ... 的注意, 吞并, 承受
abuse n., 滥用, 恶习
v.滥用, 辱骂, 虐待
academic adj.学院的, 学术的, 理论的
announce v.宣布, 宣告, 预示, 播报vi.作播音员, 宣布竞选
annoy v.使恼怒, 使烦恼, 骚扰
annoying adj.恼人的, 讨厌的
annoyed adj.恼怒的, 气恼的
annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年生的
annually adv.每年, 年年
advance n., 前进, 进展, 预付金
v.前进, 预付, 增长
advanced adj.先进的, 高级的
in advance提前, 预先
advantage n.优势, 有利条件
take advantage of利用, 占…的便宜
adventure n.冒险, 奇遇
adv.独自地, 仅仅
along prep., 沿着; 顺着，向前; 带着; 一起; 来到
adv.向前, 一起
alongside prep., 在 ... 旁边
adv.在旁边
aloud adv.出声地, 大声地
alphabet n.字母表, 基本原理(元素),符号系统
alphabetical adj.按字母表顺序的
all right adj., adv., exclamation 好; 顺利; 良好
ally n., 同盟国, 同盟者, 伙伴
v.使）结盟, （使）联合
allied adj.联合的, 同盟的
almost adv.几乎, 差不多
alone adj., 单独的, 独自一人的, 孤单的
and conj.和, 加, 接着, 那么
anger n.愤怒, 怒火
angle n.角度, 角, 观点
angry adj.生气的, 愤怒的
angrily adv.气愤地
animal n.动物, 牲畜
ankle n.踝, 踝关节
anniversary n.周年纪念, 周年纪念日
take action 采取行动, 提起诉讼
active adj.活跃的, 积极的, 起作用的, 灵活的；[语]主动的
actively adv.积极地, 活跃地, 勤奋的
activity n.活动, 活跃
actor n.演员, 行动者
actress n.女演员
actual adj.实际的, 事实上的
advertise v.登广告, 宣传, 告知
advertising n.广告, 广告业
advertisement n.广告(also ad, advert)
advice n.劝告, 忠告, 建议
advise v.劝告, 通知, 忠告, 建议
affair n.事件, 事务, 事情，私通
prep.关于, 大约, 在 ... 周围
above prep.在...上面; 高于; 超过; 优于；上文的, 前述的
adv.在上面; 更高; 向上面; 更大
abroad adv.到国外, 广为流传
absence n.缺席, 缺乏
absent adj.缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的
achieve v.完成, 达到, 实现
achievement n.成就, 成绩, 完成, 达到
acid n.酸, 酸性物质, <俚>迷幻药
acknowledge v.承认, 告知收到, 公认, 表示感谢, 注意到
acquire v.获得, 学到, 取得
across adv., 横过, 穿过, 朝向特定的方向, 在对面, 横写地
actually adv..实际上, 事实上, 竟然（表示惊讶）
ad > advertisement广告 (=advertisement)
adapt vt.改编, 使适应 vi.适应, 适合
add v.加, 增加, 补充
addition n.增加, 加法, 附加物
in addition (to)加之; 另外; 除 ... 之外又
account n., 账户,帐目, 赊账, 老主顾, 报告, 描述, 解释, 说明, 估计, 理由, 利益, 好处, 根据
v.解释, 导致,报账,把 ... 视为, 归咎(于)
accurate adj.准确的, 精确的
accurately adv.准确地, 精确地
accuse v.谴责, 控告, 指责
conj., 在 ... 以后
adv.以后, 后来
afternoon n.下午
afterwards adv.以后, 后来 (especially BrE) (NAmE usually afterward)
again adv.再, 又
against prep.反对, 逆, 违背, 倚靠, 映衬, 防御, 相比,相对
air n.空气, 天空, 空中, 感觉, 神态, 曲调, 装腔作势
aircraft nalarm n., 警报, 警报器, 惊恐
v.警告, 使惊恐, 向...报警
alarming adj.惊人的, 吓人的
alarmed adj.惊恐的, 忧虑的, 装有警报的
prep.横过, 穿过, 在对面, 在(身体某部位)上, 在…各处
act n., 行为, 行动, 法案, (戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕,假装
v.行动, 举止, 假装, 表演, 扮演, 充当, 有效果
action n.行为, 活动, 措施, 效用, 交战, 情节, 事件, 姿态, 起诉, 机能
although conj.虽然, 尽管, 然而, 可是
altogether adv.总共, 完全
always adv.总是, 一直, 始终, 永远, 随时, 无论如何
a.m. abbr.上午，午前(=ante meridiem)(NAmE also A.M.)
amaze v.使吃惊, 使惊异
The Oxford 3000
牛津3000核心词(包含3561单词及短语)是由一批语言专家和有经验的教师根据英国国家语料库和牛津语料库提供的资料，挑选使用频率高而又能用于各种文体和语境的高频词汇，按重要性和实用性精选为词汇学习的重点。