人教版高中英语必修二学案：unit2单词学案

Word study

(1）How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P 9)

多少国家参加古代奥运会？

compete (vi): 竞争；比赛

I hope all of us can compete _______ the race / running.

They found themselves competing _____ foreign companies for a share of the market.

The stores have to compete _____ customers in the Christmas season.

拓展competition(n.)竞赛；竞争；competitor(n.)竞赛者；竞争者competitive (adj.)竞争的；

竞技的

有竞争力的

(2)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as

competitors.(L 6,P 10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

admit vt. ①承认；供认

The thief _________(admit) his crime.

I had to admit that I had done wrong.

She admitted having stolen the necklace.

②许可（人或物）进入

At last he was admitted __________ Beijing University.

拓展：admission n. 许可；入场费；入学费

gain\obtain admission to a club获准加入俱乐部

(3)For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building,

several

stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(L25,P10)

每届奥运会都建一个特殊村庄（奥运村）供运动员们居住，一个主要接待大楼，好几个供比赛用

的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。

as well= too“也”,常用于肯定句句末。either“也”常位于否定句句末。also“也”位于肯定句或

否定句但不位于句末。

Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages ______well.

改错I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t too.

比较：as well as 如同……一样；既……又……；不但……而且……，强调前者；连接两个主

语时谓语动词在人称和数上与其前面的主语一致。例如:

Air as well as water _____ matter.

改错I’m learning French as well English.

Maggie as well as Betty and Susan are studying in the university now.

(4) Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?（L27,P10）

会有人想承办奥运会吗？

host vt/n.

China has hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully.______

The awards ceremony will be hosted by Li Yong.________

拓展：host男节目主持人hostess女节目主持人the host team主队 a host country东道主国家

A host family 寄宿家庭 a host city主办城市

比较：hold“举行；举办”。

(5)So even the olive wreath has been replaced！就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！（last line but 4 P10,）

replace vt.

Would you replace the magazine after reading it? _________

David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition .___________=_____________________

(6) charge vi.& vt.

The restaurant charged us $40 for the wine. ____________

He is charged with murder. _____________=___________

Your phone should be charged ______

n.

You can see the film free of charge. ___________=_________________

He asked to speak to the person in charge.

Mr. white is in charge of our class.

拓展He takes charge of the task.

(7) advertise vt. & vi. （P13）

advertise sth.为...做广告（宣传）advertise for sth 登广告招聘...

advertise the fact that宣传（自己的事）

Don’t advertise the fact that you’re looking for another job.别把你又在找工作的事四处张扬。

拓展：advertisement n. ( C\U) 广告advertiser n.广告商，登广告的人

put an advertisement 登广告answer an advertisement应广告

(8）bargain vi.

讨价还价；商谈。

bargain ________与…谈价；

n. (C)

1.便宜货，廉价货

It’s a real bargain.真便宜！a bargain sale大减价

2.协议，交易

He made a bargain with his wife, “ You do the washing and I do the cooking.”

(9）deserve vi. & vt. 值得；应得。