人教版高中英语必修二学案：unit2单词学案

Word study
(1）How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P 9)
多少国家参加古代奥运会？
compete (vi): 竞争；比赛
I hope all of us can compete _______ the race / running.
They found themselves competing _____ foreign companies for a share of the market.
The stores have to compete _____ customers in the Christmas season.
拓展competition(n.)竞赛；竞争；competitor(n.)竞赛者；竞争者competitive (adj.)竞争的；
竞技的
有竞争力的
(2)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as
competitors.(L 6,P 10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

admit vt. ①承认；供认
The thief _________(admit) his crime.
I had to admit that I had done wrong.
She admitted having stolen the necklace.
②许可（人或物）进入
At last he was admitted __________ Beijing University.
拓展：admission n. 许可；入场费；入学费
gain\obtain admission to a club获准加入俱乐部
(3)For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building,
several
stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(L25,P10)
每届奥运会都建一个特殊村庄（奥运村）供运动员们居住，一个主要接待大楼，好几个供比赛用
的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。

as well= too“也”,常用于肯定句句末。

either“也”常位于否定句句末。

also“也”位于肯定句或
否定句但不位于句末。

Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages ______well.
改错I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t too.
比较：as well as 如同……一样；既……又……；不但……而且……，强调前者；连接两个主
语时谓语动词在人称和数上与其前面的主语一致。

例如:
Air as well as water _____ matter.
改错I’m learning French as well English.
Maggie as well as Betty and Susan are studying in the university now.
(4) Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?（L27,P10）
会有人想承办奥运会吗？
host vt/n.
China has hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully.______
The awards ceremony will be hosted by Li Yong.________
拓展：host男节目主持人hostess女节目主持人the host team主队 a host country东道主国家
A host family 寄宿家庭 a host city主办城市
比较：hold“举行；举办”。

(5)So even the olive wreath has been replaced！就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！（last line but 4 P10,）
replace vt.
Would you replace the magazine after reading it? _________
David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition .___________=_____________________
(6) charge vi.& vt.
The restaurant charged us $40 for the wine. ____________
He is charged with murder. _____________=___________
Your phone should be charged ______
n.
You can see the film free of charge. ___________=_________________
He asked to speak to the person in charge.
Mr. white is in charge of our class.
拓展He takes charge of the task.
(7) advertise vt. & vi. （P13）
advertise sth.为...做广告（宣传）advertise for sth 登广告招聘...
advertise the fact that宣传（自己的事）
Don’t advertise the fact that you’re looking for another job.别把你又在找工作的事四处张扬。

拓展：advertisement n. ( C\U) 广告advertiser n.广告商，登广告的人
put an advertisement 登广告answer an advertisement应广告
(8）bargain vi.
讨价还价；商谈。

bargain ________与…谈价；
n. (C)
1.便宜货，廉价货
It’s a real bargain.真便宜！a bargain sale大减价
2.协议，交易
He made a bargain with his wife, “ You do the washing and I do the cooking.”
(9）deserve vi. & vt. 值得；应得。

I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.
We didn't deserve to win.
You deserve it
This suggestion deserves _____________/___________/____________(consider)
(10) take part in: have a share in 参加…，参与…。

指参加活动、游行、劳动、会议等。

The students are taking an active part in the classroom debate.
The professor took no small part in the research.在该项研究中，这位教授参与了不少工作。

拓展：take part 参与；参加take an active part in 积极参加…
辨析：attend 主要用于表示参加会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等，也指上学、听课、听报告
等，强调的是听或者看，为正式书面用语。

join 指加入某个组织，入伍参军等。

join in 通常指和其他人一起参加某项活动，如：唱歌跳舞、玩耍游戏、比赛等也可以单独使用。

=take part in
Exercise
I am the first child in my family to _____ college.
When did you ______ the club? Would you like to ______ our discussion?
He was too busy to _____ the meeting. Would you like to ______ us in the game? (11）stand for:
1.represent代表，是…的缩写。

没有被动语态。

UN stands for the United Nations.
2.be a symbol of象征… This symbol stands for strength.这个符号象征着力量。

3..tolerate容忍.。

She’s been lying about me, and I won't stand for it. (用于否定句)
拓展
stand aside靠边，避开，袖手旁观stand away 保持距离stand by站在一边，袖手旁观
stand by sb.支持某人stand behind 站在后面，支持…stand on one’s own feet自力更
(12) responsibility n. (U，C)责任；负责。

I have the responsibility for telling the truth.我有责任讲清真相。

I have a\the responsibility to tell the truth. （同上）
It's your responsibility to lock the doors..
总结后面常跟for sth\for doing sth和to do sth结构
其他结构：bear responsibility for 对…负有责任take（up）the responsibility for\of …
be responsible for_______________
1.He d________ to be locked up for ever for what he did.
2.Five children c__________ in the last race.
3.I picked up a few b_________ in the sale.
4.Can anything r__________ mother’s love?
5. Only ticket-holders will be a___________ into the stadium.
6. The coffee is c___________ at one dollar per cup.
7. The company a________ their goods in all the newspapers.
8．She is a h___________ of a TV talk show.
单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分）以下句子各有一处错误，请在原处改正。

1. Paus ania lived in which we call “Ancient Greece” and he used to write about the Olympics more than
2000 years ago.
2. There are the Winter Olympics, since some events like skiing needs snow and ice.
3. In ancient times, neither slaves nor women allowed to join in the Olympics.
4. As the matter of fact, there is not only an honor but a competition if you want to host the
Olympics.
5. Though olive wreaths have replaced by medals, what athletes compete for is still honor.
6. Atlanta, who could run much faster than any other man in Greece , was a Greek princess.
7. The princess had decided not to get marry unless there was a man who could run faster than her.
8. A man called himself Hippomenes, who wanted to marry the princess, was amazed at the rules.
9. He didn’t make up his mind until he saw the princess came out of the palace.
10. She lost the race because she stopped pick up an apple while running.。

Ⅱ. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）请根据首字母或汉语意思，参照句子语境，
1. You can get championship only if you beat the other __________ (竞争者).
2. Rome（罗马）is famous for it’s ___________ （古代的）buildings.
3.We couldn’t go for a walk today because I have no time, _________ (此外，而且), it rains heavily.
4. This is a ________（有魔力的）box that makes things disappear.
5. A close football match took place in the________ (露天大型体育场) last week.
6. The Olympic winner will receive a gold m _____ as an award .
7. A new r______bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago .
8. We drew this conclusion on the b_______of research and experments .
9. It is my r___________to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves .
10. Taking p_______exercises regularly will do good to our health .
11. The taxi driver was f_______$50 for ignoring the red light
12. We all know that Zhangjiakou will h______the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
13. .You’ve been working all morning –I think you _______(应得到)a rest .
14. . Children under 18 will not be a______into the pub in this country .
15. .I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale ;it was a real b_______.
16.I really don’t know why he hates everything we _______.
A.stand out
B.stand for
C.stand aside
D.stand up
17.These professors had interrupted their own research to accept an invitation to
_______in an unusual experiment .
A.take a part
B.take part
C.play a part
D.play part
18._______the cost ,the project will take a lot of time as well .
A.Other than
B.Except for
C.In addition
D.Apart from
19.I _______less than a pound a week when I first started work .
ed to earn
B.was used to earn
ed to earning
D.was used to earning
20.Why many adolescents have trouble communicating with their parents lies in
_______we call “generation gap .”
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.how。