宾语从句连词

练习：
/if/whether that she is at home. • 1. He doesn’t know ______ where she is. • 2. He wants to know ______ if/whether she comes. • 3. He wants to know ________ what • 4. He wants to know ______she is reading. whose book it is. • 5. He wants to know ______
/why/when/how
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(3) when , where , why , how
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词在从句中做 一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。 • e.g.： a. He wants to know. When is the party? • He wants to know when the party is. • • • • • • b. He wants to know. Where is the party? He wants to know where the party is. c. He wants to know. Why do they have a party? He wants to know why they have a party. d. He wants to know. How do they come? He wants to know how they come.
(1) if , whether
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导， 翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。语序为陈述语序。
• e.g. : a. Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog? • Lily wanted to know if/whether her grandma liked the dog. • •
宾语从句连词
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宾语从句
• 1.定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句 • 2.构成：主句+引导词+简单句（主语+谓语） • 3.引导宾语从句的引导词有三类： （1）从属连词：that , if , whether （2）连接代词：who , whom, whose , what （3）连接副词：when , where , why , how
(1) that
当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来，由that引导，that在 从句中不作任何成分，没有具体含义，可以省略。
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• e.g. : a. He is a cute boy. I think. • I think (that) he is a cute boy.
• • b. Do you know? The famous singer will come to Wuhan. Do you know that the famous singer will to Wuhan?
b. She asked me. Can the boy draw a horse? She asked me if/whether the boy could draw a horse.
(2) who , whom, whose , what
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词在从句中做 一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。 • e.g.: a. Who is he? I don’t know. • I don’t know who he is.
• •
• • • •
b. Do you know? Who does he like? Do you know whom he likes?
c. Do you know? Whose book is it? Do you know whose book it is? d. Do you know? What is he looking at? Do you know what he is looking at?