动名词复合结构详细讲解
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五、动名词复合结构的功能 1作主语 2 作宾语 3 作表语 What is most important is Tom’s going there at once.
• Exercise • Translate the following sentences into English, using gerund composite structures.
• 四、确定逻辑主语的格的形式 • 1. 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物 主代词。 • Their/John's having seen her did not make her worried. • 2. 动名词复合结构作宾语时用物主代词（优先）或 宾格或通格（逻辑主语有生命）。 • 1) The doctor does not mind my / me eating a little meat. • 2) There are reports of seriously sick people being turned away from hospitals. • Translation • 没有母亲陪伴，她不敢去那里。（accompany） • She dare not to go there without ____________. • 3. 介词补足P96
• • • • • • • •
不定式的功能 Subject; predicative; object object complement attributive adverbial appositive
• • • • • • •
二、动名词复合结构的形式 1. 什么是动名词复合结构 有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结 构”。 2. 逻辑主语通常由三种成分来充当： 1）名词通格 2）人称代词的宾格 3）名词所有格/物主代词
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• • • • •
三、动名词复合结构的形式 1. 名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词 1）At the beginning of school the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street. 2）If you don't mind me saying this, these expenses are not key to creating profits. We should be able to cut them. 2. 名所有格/物主代词+动名词 1）I insist on Mary’s going there. 2）I had not heard of your being ill.
• (1)_____years (the, last, all, few) • (2)_____chapters (first, ten, those)
动名词的复合结构gerund composite structure 一、动名词的功能 • 1.subject • 2. predicative • 3.object • 4. attributive • 5. adverbial • 6. subject complement
• 4.一般用通格的情形： • 1.） 逻辑主语无生命 • The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman. • 2) 逻辑主语是一个以上名词构成的词组或有修饰语 • I am not surprised at old and young falling in love with her. • His sister Helen getting married last week was a great event in town. • 3) 逻辑主语是以S结尾的名词 • The glory of the marshal counts on many soldiers dying on the battlefield. • 4） 逻辑主语是指示代词this, that, some等或不定代词 somebody, nobody等 • This cannot be said without some getting angry. • 5）其它P97
• 1. 尼克松(Nixon)访问中国国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新 的时代。（mark） • ___________ between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. • 2. 你记得去年玛丽和她的母亲来看我们吗？ • Do you remember _______________________________? • 3. 事先没有跟她商量就把这次会议取消了。( consult ) • The meeting was cancelled without __________________. • 4.她为小鸟感到担心---为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕 • She was worried about the little bird---she ______________. • 5. 主要问题是他们没有足够的钱。 • The main trouble is ________________________________.
• Exercise • 1. Multiple choice
• The additional work will take _____ weeks. (2011-59) • A. the other B. another two • C. other two D. the more
• 2.Put the determiners in the brackets in the proper order.
• 1. Nixon’s visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. • 2. Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year? • 3. The meeting was cancelled without her having been consulted. • 4. She was worried about the little bird--she was frightened of it/its building a nest in the chimney. • 5. The main trouble is their not having enough money.
• • • • •
五、动名词复合结构的功能 1作主语 2 作宾语 3 作表语 What is most important is Tom’s going there at once.
• Exercise • Translate the following sentences into English, using gerund composite structures.
• 四、确定逻辑主语的格的形式 • 1. 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物 主代词。 • Their/John's having seen her did not make her worried. • 2. 动名词复合结构作宾语时用物主代词（优先）或 宾格或通格（逻辑主语有生命）。 • 1) The doctor does not mind my / me eating a little meat. • 2) There are reports of seriously sick people being turned away from hospitals. • Translation • 没有母亲陪伴，她不敢去那里。（accompany） • She dare not to go there without ____________. • 3. 介词补足P96
• • • • • • • •
不定式的功能 Subject; predicative; object object complement attributive adverbial appositive
• • • • • • •
二、动名词复合结构的形式 1. 什么是动名词复合结构 有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结 构”。 2. 逻辑主语通常由三种成分来充当： 1）名词通格 2）人称代词的宾格 3）名词所有格/物主代词
• • •
• • • • •
三、动名词复合结构的形式 1. 名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词 1）At the beginning of school the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street. 2）If you don't mind me saying this, these expenses are not key to creating profits. We should be able to cut them. 2. 名所有格/物主代词+动名词 1）I insist on Mary’s going there. 2）I had not heard of your being ill.
• (1)_____years (the, last, all, few) • (2)_____chapters (first, ten, those)
动名词的复合结构gerund composite structure 一、动名词的功能 • 1.subject • 2. predicative • 3.object • 4. attributive • 5. adverbial • 6. subject complement
• 4.一般用通格的情形： • 1.） 逻辑主语无生命 • The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman. • 2) 逻辑主语是一个以上名词构成的词组或有修饰语 • I am not surprised at old and young falling in love with her. • His sister Helen getting married last week was a great event in town. • 3) 逻辑主语是以S结尾的名词 • The glory of the marshal counts on many soldiers dying on the battlefield. • 4） 逻辑主语是指示代词this, that, some等或不定代词 somebody, nobody等 • This cannot be said without some getting angry. • 5）其它P97
• 1. 尼克松(Nixon)访问中国国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新 的时代。（mark） • ___________ between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. • 2. 你记得去年玛丽和她的母亲来看我们吗？ • Do you remember _______________________________? • 3. 事先没有跟她商量就把这次会议取消了。( consult ) • The meeting was cancelled without __________________. • 4.她为小鸟感到担心---为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕 • She was worried about the little bird---she ______________. • 5. 主要问题是他们没有足够的钱。 • The main trouble is ________________________________.
• Exercise • 1. Multiple choice
• The additional work will take _____ weeks. (2011-59) • A. the other B. another two • C. other two D. the more
• 2.Put the determiners in the brackets in the proper order.
• 1. Nixon’s visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. • 2. Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year? • 3. The meeting was cancelled without her having been consulted. • 4. She was worried about the little bird--she was frightened of it/its building a nest in the chimney. • 5. The main trouble is their not having enough money.