广东专插本英语词汇表(2012年)

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2012年 专插本英语资料

2012年 专插本英语资料

2012插本英语资料必知:1.一定要记熟要求的3800个单词(参考书本里面的单词)2.一定要熟悉历届考题的考点(最近3年的考题)Vocubulary and Struture (1)1.count on=number=figure 算出,想出Count out=figure out 算出Count =depend on=rely on 依赖DependablereliableContribute to sth=be helpfulAccount for =consider 考虑=explain 解释,说明account for:对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因accoutant 会计AccoutablecountableAccoutable:adj. 有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的Countable :adj. 可计算的;能算的Considerable=quiting相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的Considerate=thoughtful 考虑周到的Behave oneself做自己behaviorist/ism 行为组织者/主义比如社会主义这个单词2.be out of sth 达不到,超出within=in可靠的,可信赖的reliable=trustableBe accoutable for=be responsible for 对什么负责人Within one reach/range 在.....范围之内Under the control of sb/sth 在....控制下Under the situation 在....的情况下例子:the building is under construction=being construction例子:the question is under discussion=the question is discussed(现在进行时,时态的被动)Beyond=exceed 超越,超出例子:this subject is beyond mePresent 名词=giftPresent 动词=giveAt present =at the current timePresent 形容词=now 现在的,现行的例子:the present leader=the existing leader 当权者搭配:represent 动词代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送Representative 名词代表(代表)Representation 名词表现,表演,展开ple=enough=sufficient 充分的,充足的Sufficiency 充足名词deficiency 缺乏Supply 名词供给短语supply and demand 供给和需求S&DSupply 动词supply sb with sth =supply sth for sb为某人提供某物Provide 动词提供provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb 为某人提供物For 不能放在句首除了the reason for sth表原因Because 可以放句首引导句子4.take up=occupy 占据Occupation 名词工作,职业=employmentOccupant 名词=the person who occupies the place Apply to 应用application to sth/for sthApply for 申请applicant for 申请(这份工作)=the person who applies for the jobTake in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短take sth in=absorb sth 吸收...Take sb in =accept sbTake after=belike=resemble 与…相像(没考过)Rather than (连词)例子:He likes reading rather than arting 保持一致Would rather do...than doing....=prefer doing ...to doing....=prefer to do .... rather than do....=prefer to do 宁愿做.....也不愿做.....Instead of doing....5.Apply theory to pratice 把理论应用到实践(考过)equipment 设备(不可数名词)同义词facility(可数)Equip sb to do sth=help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事By means of 意思是....eg:the means of transportation is the goods are delivered 货物被运走6.action 名词act 动词actor/actress 名词Acting 形容词代理的Eg:He is our acting manager 他是我们的代理经理7. Emloy persons 雇佣别人employer 雇佣者employee被雇佣者Employment 职业,就业Staff 员工is/are 单数表示整体复数表示个体The staff of life =bread 面包breadmaker 家庭顶梁柱Be a staff of = be a member of成为某单位的一员Be on the staff of 担任…的工作,任…的工作人员React to sth 对...做出反映8.Possess=have =own 拥有Effective adj有效率的原型affect=influence take sth into effect Effect 名词=influnce 影响=take sth into practice Effect 动词=carryout 执行短语=take sth into operation Effect 名词=执行的效果=take sth intooperationSth comes into effect=sth is in effect 生效了Take regulation raw into effect9.Spend(in)(on)doing sth Spend time (in)doing sthSpend money/effort (on) doing sth 精力Can/can't affort sth 买得起,买不起Can affort to do sth=be able to do sth=be in a position to do sthThink sth /sb +adjEg:I think it possible sb to do sth=I think that it is possible for sb to do sth10. deal with =handle=settleDispose of = get rid of=eliminate=abandon 遗弃11.Be close to sth 接近Zero=nothing(不定代词)Zero 形容词at the zero hour=at most dangerous hoursThe zero place 最危险的地方12.In question =under question =being questioned= being consideredOut of question=no problemIn place=be suitable 反义out of the placeIn office =who is in office in china today 掌权,执政=on chairon the chair 在椅子上In the office 在办公室13.Let sb off =don’t publish sb 不能惩罚某人=spare sbLet sb down=Make sb disappointed 令某人失望=disappoint sbLet sth out =say sth loudlyLet sb go 让某人走=release sb/sth=remove sb/sth16.convince sb of sth=make sb believe sthKeep faith with sb 忠实于某人,忠诚于某人have sb to do sth 让某人做某事Have sth done 让某事被做Have sth f or 用....来做....引导词:however no matter though although even if even though whatever ……….注意:though引导的从句可倒装,此时可用as代替。

广东省专插本-英语-2012年-历年题集(含答案)

广东省专插本-英语-2012年-历年题集(含答案)

广东省20##普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》〔公共课〕试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure <35%>l. It is necessary to put the medicine out of the kids' .A. holdB. handC. reachD. place2. Mary had a great deal of troublethe rest runners.A. ing up withB. keeping up withC. living up toD. making up for3. We'd better take every_ to improve our English.A. timeB. caseC. thingD. chance4. He didn't expect to _his father in the street yesterday.A. run intoB. work withC. deal withD. run off5. Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute____ good health.A. towardsB. forC. withD. to6. Their evidence was convincing but not .A. off the pointB. on the pointC. to the pointD. in the point7. Her father's death _ her deeply.A. affectedB. effectedC. offdedD. infected8. "How do you _ the golbal warming?" the scientist asked the students.A. count onB. account onC. count forD. account for9. The city of Wuhan is of three sections. which are separated by the Yangtze River.A. binedB. madeC. posedD. formed10. On second_, we decided not to sell our house.A. plansB. thoughtsC. ideasD. minds11. Some plants are very sensitive _ the changes of the environment.A.fromB. againstC. toD. with12. Iused to smoke__ but I gave it up a year ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely13. The fire that____ yesterday caused at least ten people's death.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out14.His explanation hasour misunderstanding.A. clarifiedB. surveyedC. classifiedD. survived15. The trip to the west has beenbecause of the bad weather.A. insistedB. canceledC. challengedD. decided16. It is believed that___ spending will eventually lead to failure.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moderateD. excessive17. The guests are often very wellby the host in that city.A. entertainedB. engagedC. reassuredD. refreshed18. The factors which influence reading speed often _ with each otherA. instructB. installC. interactD. intend19. The man lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. temperB. moodC. mindD. passion20. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including oneaccident.A. deadlyB. fatalC. killingD. deathly21.in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas.A. WalkedB. WalkingC. To walkD. Having walked22._ the project. we'll have to work two more weeks.A. pletingB. pleteC. Having pletedD. To plete23. The development of the event is influenced by many factors,are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that24. It was the training at college _ made him such a good writer.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what25. We finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door.A. hadjust hadB. have just hadC. just had hadD. just have had26. Catherine has never dreamed of abroad.A. having sentB. to be sentC. being sentD. to send27. After you have finished reading the book, please .just put it back it belongs.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that28. They were all delighted at the news Tom won the First Prize.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that29. You can distinguish the twins very easily, _ Tom is quiet while Jack is active.A. soB. butC. forD. and30. Mary. together with her children,some video show when I went into the sitting room.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. is watchingD. are watching3 l . The student checked his writing carefully lest it _some spelling mistakes.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. should have32. By this summer. Elizabeth_ here for eight years.A. will liveB. would have livedC. will have livedD. has lived33. No soonerthan the bus started off.A. had his luggage been loadedB. was his luggage loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded34. Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She _ to bed very late last night.A. can have goneB. must have goneC. would have goneD. should have gone35. Walking is useful as any other to lose weight.A. suchB. asC. such aD. as aPart II Reading prehension <40 %>Passage IWhat is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red'? If you do, you must be an optimist〔乐观主义者〕. a leader. an acive person who enjoys life. people and excitement. Do you prefer greysand blues? Then you are probably quict. shy. and you would ratherfollow than lead You tend to be a pessimist <悲观主义者> . At least. this is what psychologists tell us. and they should know. because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have onhuman beings. They tell us. among other facts. that we do not choose our favourite clour as we growup-we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened youreyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods------there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes mostpeoplefeel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to thesaddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the ThamesRiver. NearLondon. used to be the scene of more suicides <自杀> than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would havefallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact thatfactory workers work better. harder. and have fewcr accidents when their machines arc painted orangerather than black or grey.36. The sentence "You would rather follow than lead" in paragraph l means that you would .A. like to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be a member rather than a leaderD. like to be a leader rather than a follower37. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer .A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. blue to yellowD. red to grey38. Which of the following statements is true?A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.39. Those who mitted suicide preferred the bridge over the ThamesRiver to others because of itsA. shapeB. colourC. structureD. materials40. The main idea of the passage is that_ .A. colours affect people's moodB. colours affect people's characterC. bright colours make people more activeD. colours preference shows people's couragePassage 2Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-oldbrother Ben are fighting to save the farm from the city developers that their father worked on since hewas 14. While she is confident they will succeed. she lists farming's many challenges: "You don't oftenget a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down. With fewer peopleworking on farms it can be isolating." she said. "There is a high rate of suicide and farming will nevermake you rich!"Oliver Robinson. 25, grew up on a farm in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his fatherand grandfather's land. "I'm sure Dan hoped I'd stay," he said. "I guess it's a nice, straightforward life,but it doesn't appeal. For young ambitious people, farm life would be a hard world." For Robinson.farming doesn't offer much in terms of money or lifestyle. Hollins agrees that economics stops peoplefrom pursuing farming rewards: "providing for a vital human need . while working outdoors withnature."Farming is a big political issue in the UK. "Buy British" campaigns encourage consumers not a buycheaper imported foods. The 2001 "foot and mouth crisis" closed thousands of farms, stopped meatexports, and raised public consciousness of troubles in British farming. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaign toget children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern brings hope for farmerspeting with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy foodfrom the big supermarkets.hundreds of independent Farmers' Markets are being popular.41 . Charlotte Hollins is talking about her feeling of a battle between "A. the poor and the richB. farmers and city developersC. young people and their parentsD. small markets and supermarkets42. In the eyes of Charlotte Hollins. makes fewer people work on farms.A. rich life of farmersB. a low rate of suicideC. hard life on the farmsD. high prices of farm products43. According to the passage, more and more young people leave their fathers' land because farmingcannot offer.A. a hard worldB. a vital human needC. a nice and straightforward lifeD. enough money and honourable life44. "Buy British" campaigns____A. bring benefit to farmersB. stopped meat exportC. closed thousands of farmsD. ask children to eat British foods45. According to the passage, Farmers ' Markets are being popular because .A. thousands of farms are closedB. farmers are the owners of the marketsC. more people are concerned about healthy foodD. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaigns urge people to "Buy BritisW'Passage 3No one knows exactly how many disabled people <残疾人> there arc in the word. but estimatessuggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more thandouble the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom. about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just somethinghat happens to other people: as we get older. many of us will bee less mobile. hard of hearing or havefailing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others bee disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on. the worse they bee. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others mayhave a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towardsthem.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would youcope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrierof all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through.so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability. not their disability, which counts.46. The first paragraph tells us that.A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. there are less than 450 million disabled people in the worldC. there are more than 450 million disabled people in the worldD. the number of disabled people in India is equal to the total population of Canada47. The key word in paragraph 4 is _A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. prejudiceD. barriers48. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the UK_B. There still exists prejudice against the disabled because of ignorance.C. Even the able-bodied might lose some of their body functions when they get older.D. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.49. The clause "which counts " in the last paragraph means that _.A. ability is the most importantB. disability is consideredC. disability is includedD. barrier is the most important50. It can be concluded from the passage that _A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downD. the able-bodied will never fully understand the disabledPassage 4It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, educationists have still failed to design anythingmore efficient and reliable than examinations. It is claimed that examinations test what you know, but it ismon knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about aperson's true ability.As anxiety-makers. examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them.They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day.No one can show his best in worry, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examinationsystem expects him to do.A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system however, does anything but that. What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus <教学大纲> . so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, and they donot enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Furthermore. teachers themselves are often judged bythe results of their students' examinations. Consequently, they have to train their students to master examtechniques which they dislike. They most successful candidates are not always the best educated but thebest trained..The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous <匿名的> examiners. They certainly make mistakes. because they have to mark mountains of scripts <答卷> in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates.51. The main idea of this passage is that examinations are .A. anxiety-makersB. harmful to educationC. reliable and efficientD. good measures of memory52. It is clear that the author examinations.A. argues forB. argues againstC. is interested inD. is indifferent to53. The fate of students is decided by _ according to the passage.A. examinationB. educationC. teachingD. learning54. According to the author, the most importance of a good education is to .A. encourage students to read widelyB..teach students how to tackle examsC. train students to think on their ownD. encourage students to seek more knowledge55. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Examinations can make students anxious.B. The examiners might make mistakes in marking.C. Teachers ' work is .judged based on the results of examinations.D. Tools better than examinations to test students' ability have been found.Part III Cloze <10%>When I e across a good article in reading newspapers. I often want to cut and keep it. But just as Iam about to do so I find the 56 0n the opposite side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of theway to57 in good health. or a report about 58 to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cutthe front article, the opposite one is likely t0 59 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text60the title. Therefore. I should prepare 61I start to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the62 result.63 two things are to be done at the same time. You can only take up one of them,the other hasto wait or be 64 _ But you know the future is unpredictable----the changed situation may not allow youto do what is left 65 . Thus you are caught in a 66 position and feel sad. How should the nice chancesand brilliant ideas gather around all at once? What are you going to do when you 67 two things at thesame time? It may happen that you life68 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what 69 is like. We are often . 70 with the two opposite sides of a thing which areboth desirable71 a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only72 we get into another. The 73 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a dividcd mind. Afamous philosopher 74 said "When one door shuts, another opens in life." So a casual choice may not bea 75 0ne.56.A. newspaper B. article C. text D. title57.A. get B. bring C. lead D. keep58.A. how B. when C. why D. what59.A. do B. reduce C. prevent D. cause60.A. on B. in C. off D. for61.A. because B. since C. after D. before62.A. satisfying B. regretful C. pleasant D. impossible63.A. Rarely B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Always64.A. given up B.help up C. left out D. turned out65.A. over B. out C. alone D. behind66.A. possible B. difficult C. simple D. plex67.A. deal with B. wait for C. set down D. look round68.A. improves B. progresses C. changes D. goes69.A study B. society C. nature D. life70.A. faced B. supplied C. connected D. fixed7I.A. to B. for C. like D. as72.A. after B. before C. until D. since73.A. frontB. next C. above D. former74.A. still B. ever C. already D. almost75.A. good B. rich C. bad D. weakPart IV Writing <15%>76.你叫李平,是学院学生会干部,获悉你的一位师兄王勇在毕业后工作仅一年,就被提升为公司销售部< Sales Department>经理,你写信邀请他来学院举办一场讲座,信的内容包括:消息的来源;表示高兴和祝贺;讲座内容〔他成功的经验〕.温馨提示:不可将上面的说明文字直接翻译成英语;考生不能署真实##.广东省20##普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》参考答案与评分标准1 C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C10.B11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.B51.B 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.D 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.A 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.CPart IV Writing <15%>76.<omitted>作文评分标准:作文部分满分是15分,可按五档评分:2分,5分,8分、11分与14分.阅卷人员根据考生的作文,参照评分标准,在某一分数档次〔如8分〕上进行加减,即若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数档则可加一分〔即9分〕或减一分〔即7分〕.但不得加或减半分.评分标准:2分一条例不清,思路混乱,内容不明确,语言支离破碎.只有几个语句,且大部分句子有严重语言错误.5分一基本切题,表达思想基本清楚,但连贯性差,有较多的语言错误,字数少于80.8分比较切题,但仍有些地方表达不够清楚,文字基本连贯;仍有少数较严重语言错误;字数多于80.11分一切题,表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误,字数不少于10014分一很切题,表达思想十分清楚,行文相当通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,字数不少于100.注:<1>白卷;完全文不对题;默写的或从试卷其他地方抄来的与作文主题无关的材料;只有几个孤立的单词而未表达任何思想等情况:均给0分.<2>字数不足应酌情扣分.。

2012年专升本英语重点词汇

2012年专升本英语重点词汇

2012年专升本英语重点词汇(内部资料)Word Commentorganizational a.组织(上)的goal n.目的,目辬;得分进球,球门objective n.目辬,目的a.客观的;无偏见的accomplish vt.完成(任务等)predict vt./vi.预言;预示accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏implement vt.实现;完成;履行constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件precedent n.先例,前例simplify vt.简化tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的maker n.制造者;制造商achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩attain vt.达到;完成optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换argue vt./vi.争辩,争论,辩论;说服budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定scheme n.计划;方案vt./vi.计划,策划define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数profitability n.赚钱,获得correctness n.正确,正确性unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的entity n.存在,实体;统一性skilled a.熟练的;有技能的in the way 挡路;碍事make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等,诸如此类seek to 追求,争取in part 部分地,在某种程度上point of view 观点interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试criticism n.批评;评论candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者vague a.含糊的;不明确的notion n.概念;想法,看法prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程community n.社区;共同体unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)interviewer n.接见者;面谈者personality n.个性;人格;品格prospective a.预期的;未来的speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的clarification n.澄清,阐明correspondence n.符合,一致;通信photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历inefficiency n.无效;效能差neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克 a.颓废派的miniskirt n.超短裙panel n.专门小组intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制painful a.痛苦的;费力的rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示apply for 申请day to day work 日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力to one's advantage 对某人有利ask for 请求,向…要;寻找in hand 手头上有make sure 查明,弄确实;确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下astronomer n.天文学家escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免 n.逃跑;逃路,出口exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解supernova n.[天]超新星daytime n.白天,日间dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星neutron n.[物]中子shrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的boundary n.分界线,边界observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的 n.常数measurement n.衡量,测量implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地launch vt.发射;使(船)下水 n.发射,(船)下水galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系observatory n.天文台;了望台convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) speculation n.推测,猜测;投机swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子mankind n.[用作单或复]人类operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营research into 研究speculation about 关于…猜测swallow up 吞没,耗尽make use of 利用Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星White Dwarf [天]白矮星Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) planet n.行星revolve vi.旋转;绕转solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的largely ad.大量地;主要地glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的astronaut n.宇航员thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的outer a.外部的whereas conj.而,却;反之lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原tropical a.热带的;炎热的coloured a.有色的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇a great many 很多above all 首先,首要as a rule 通常;一般说来euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化lethal a.致死的injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的n.荷兰人;荷兰语parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发request vt./n.请求,要求criterion n.辬准,准则crowd n.群,人群 vi.聚集,群集ensure vt.保证,担保healthcare n.保健oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to) tradition n.传统;惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所council n.理事会;委员会founder n.创始者;缔造者consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾elderly a.较老的,人过中年的n.近老年人disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的prohibition n.禁止;禁令individual n.个人,个体,独立单位 a.个人的;个别的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的be affected with 患有…疾病debate on 关于…进行辩论make request for 要求…be opposed to 反对open up 打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话take...into account 考虑到need for 对…的需要opt out of 决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出have...at heart 对某事十分关心the Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派old boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络escalator n.自动扶梯privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生unfair a.不公平的,不公正的employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表senior a.年长的;大学四年级的 n.年长者appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地competitive a.竞争的,比赛的entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消applicant n.申请人,请求者performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的elite n.精英,杰出人物 a.杰出的,精英的academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的excellence n.优秀,杰出recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;补充 n.新成员equivalent a.相等的;等价的 n.等价(物);对应词ivy n.常青藤replicate vt.重复;复制elitist n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;眼光classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于on average 平均blame…for为…责备某人by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Oxford 牛津;牛津大学Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西,法国Ivy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Yale (美国)耶鲁大学Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学diplomat a.外交家;外交官abroad ad.到国外;在国外exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动sexually ad.在性方面passport n.护照Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的maid n.少女;侍女,女仆execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯despite prep.尽管,任凭guilt n.有罪;内疚deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的breadwinner n.养家糊口的人shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子minimum n.最小量;最低限度a.最小的;最低的employee n.雇员,雇工leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民status n.情形,状况;地位,身份kingdom n.王国;领域concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地immigration n.移居;外来的移民foreigner n.外国人deport vt.驱逐出境bring over 把…带来;使转变convict...of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪be deserving of 值得;应得be supposed to 应该Singapore 新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市the Philippines 菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡United Kingdom 联合王国gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮eyewitness n.目击者;见证人unison n.一致;协调interstate a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠weed n.杂草,野草vt.除草,拔草deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予reintroduction n.重新采用,重新引入gap n.裂口,裂缝toilet n.盥洗室;厕所circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林spokesman n.发言人;代言人racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的;种族歧视的racial a.种族的inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;结合,联合liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害disaffection n.不满argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由watch over 看守,照管,监视in unison 完全一致地call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属a.民间的musician n.音乐家;作曲家transformation n.变化,转化;改造,改革rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟anti-war a.反战的sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起imitator n.模仿者Negro n.黑人a.黑人的eclecticism n.折衷主义synthesis n.结合,合成jazz n.爵士乐readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地limitless a.无限制的,无限的instrument n.仪器;乐器electronic a.电子的amplifier n.放大器guitar n.六弦琴,吉他electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的thereby ad.由此,从而passive a.被动的;消极的participant n.参加者 a.参与的multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的 n.多媒体ballroom n.舞厅lighting n.照明,照明设备take place 发生take over 接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣Beatles [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名)composer n.作曲家inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的output n.产量;输出theme n.题目,主题;主旋律invariably ad.不变地improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会handle n.柄,把手 vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理constructive a.建设的,建设性的creative a.创造性的notebook n.笔记本preliminary a.预备的;初步的 n.初试;预赛painstaking a.苦干的;费力的traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的conception n.概念,观念well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合well-tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸sake n.缘故completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束summarize vt./vi.概述,总结diversified a.多样化的conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的experimental a.实验的;经验的harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致sonority n.响亮,洪亮evident a.明显的,明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch 连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)in advance 在前面;预先It goes without sayingthat 不言而喻,理所当然for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家) Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家) Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)Well TemperedClavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家) Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) Debussy 德辭西(法国作曲家)Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,实力robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人;自动控制装臵increasingly ad.不断增加地prevalent a.流行的,普通的automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的weld vt./n.焊接spray n.水花;喷雾vt.喷;喷涂vi.喷;溅散cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造n.投,掷;模具frame n.构架,框架install vt.安装appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械calculator n.计算者;计算器radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序completion n.完成,结束;完满specific a.特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的switch n.开关,转换器v.转换;接通或切断…电流critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的camera n.照相机,摄影机light-sensitive a.光敏的intensity n.强烈,剧烈grayscale 灰度brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比例(尺);天平shade n.荫,阴影 vt.遮蔽,遮光calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者fireman n.消防队员housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家expose to 暴露;面临;曝露in that 在于,原因是in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的;丰富的earthquake n.地震earning n.警告;警报a.警告的forecast vt.预测,预报;预示giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物a.巨大的shift vt./vi.替换;转移 n.转换,转移;轮班fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…,比…优先 vi.在前面,领先radon n.氡decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变 n.腐烂;衰败radium n.镭underground a.地下的;秘密的 ad.在地下;隐蔽地speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据reliability n.可靠性partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的;直至目前的analyze vt.分析eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的work on 从事…;对…有影响set up 设立,建立;建立,提出on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态Guatemala 危地马拉Chile 智利Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员research n.研究,调查vi.调查,研究attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产satisfaction n.满意,满足relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的occupation n.占领;占有;职业portray vt.描绘;描写;描述urban a.城市的,都市的stressful a.紧张的,压力重的loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近renewal n.更新;重新开始underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础acquire vt.获得,得到recognition n.认出;承认,公认impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) communicator n.传播者,传播工作者participation n.参加,参与attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切attach importance to 认为…很重要take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好put...to use 使用;利用be relevant to 与…有关on the part of 就…而言set...as objective 把…作为目辬elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动quicksand n.流沙oversupply vt./n.过多供应wayside n.路边a.路边的flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的readjustment n.再整理,再调整project n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射appointment n.任命;约会weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报adjustment n.调整realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的underestimate vt.低估;看轻overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的crash a.紧急的,速成的inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的adjust vt.调整,调节;校准deem vt.认为,相信assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地temptation n.引诱,诱惑look ahead to 向前看;展望未来allocate...for 分配给…;配给fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延throw off 扔掉;摆脱work out 作出;制定出up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…stick with 坚持;继续jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后flight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退physiological a.生理的,生理学的regulatory a.规章的;调节的mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣negotiation n.谈判,协商proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地transport vt.运输 n.运输overcome vt.战胜;克服regulate vt./n.管理;调节timing n.时间的选择;计时,定时periodicity n.周期性,间发性internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的superachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏timer n.计时员,定时器external a.外在的,在外的alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰reset vt./n.重新安排,重调palm n.手掌sweat n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗discrepancy n.差异;不一致bodily a.身体的,肉体的cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇excretion n.排泄;分泌destination n.目的地,终点feasible a.可行的,可能的pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的neutral a.中立的;中性的wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办synchronize vi.同时发生,同步 vt.使同步effect on 对…的作用blame...on 把…归咎于to advantage 有利地,有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that (连词)既然,由于leave...alone 不管,不理;听其自然out of step 步伐不一致;不协调in time 及时;终于John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)[美国首都]White House 白宫(美国总统官邸),美国政府span n.指距,跨距;一段时间fluctuate vi.波动,起伏;动摇 vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation n.波动,起伏trick n.诡计;恶作剧fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色illusion n.错觉;幻觉duration n.持续;持续时间infrequent a.很少发生的illustration n.说明;例证,插图moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西focal n.焦点的remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金retention n.保持;保留distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to) mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错motivation n.动机;动力inefficient a.无效的;效率低的exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)typical a.典型的,代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心;注意;照顾fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃be true of 符合于…,对…适用classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为aged a.年老的,老的northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;使接近paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话proportion n.比率,比例vt.使成比例,使相称dependency n.从属;依赖(on)advantageous a.有利的,有助的liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢salient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的resettlement n.重新定居,重新安臵acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部gathering n.聚集;集会birthrate n.出生率elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处demography n.人口统计学alter vt./vi.改变,改动experiential a.经验的;凭经验的continued a.继续的,连续的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长,延伸wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽 n.忽略;疏忽expectation n.期待;估计寿命slippery a.滑的;圆滑的demographer n.人口学家revision n.修订,修改upwards ad.向上;趋向上升approximate to 与…接近to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位resistance to 对…的阻力Austria 奥地利Sweden 瑞典Northern 北爱尔兰Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)Wales 威尔士esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)parenting n.父母对孩子的养育tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调infant n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的manageable a.易管理的unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的ultimately ad.最后,最终地crisis n.危机;决定性时刻withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕) appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的cope with 对付;处理no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是take advantage of 利用;占…便宜act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来election n.选举;选举权presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者republican a.共和国的;共和党的n.共和党党员democratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者vote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举certainty n.一定;必定nomination n.提名;任命loyalty n.忠诚;忠心decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝n.下降;衰落democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员voter n.选举人,投票人strategically ad.战略上地,颇具策略地pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响vt.装紧,压紧headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店economy n.经济;节约strategist n.战略家rating n.等级,规格;(电视)收视率poll n.选举;民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票stir vt.搅拌;激起 vi.走动;活动n.惊动strategy n.战略;策略constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养electoral a.选举的representation n.描写,表现;代表,代理congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院House n.[英]议院district n.区,行政区;地区,区域representative n.代表,代表人a.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖overwhelming a.压倒之势的stand no chance 没有可能;没有希望identify...as 把…看成impact on 对…之影响Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区George Bush 乔治·布什Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩rivalry n.竞争;对抗dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个nominate vt.提名;任命;命名collectively ad.总体地;集体地electorate n.全体选民;选区inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地dominance n.优势,控制,统治assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击parliamentary a.议会的,国会的congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员statistically ad.在统计方面dominant a.占优势的;支配的majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地competitor n.竞争者;对手running n.跑,赛跑;竞选inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的transfer vt./vi.转移;改变 n.转移,传输,变换overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭 vi.翻身foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的monopoly n.垄断;专卖opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反monopolize v.垄断;专卖moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻legislation n.立法;法律,法规temporarily ad.暂时地,临时地break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解in the running 参赛,参加竞选in power 掌权的,执政的out of power 丧失权力in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于come into power 上台;开始掌权carry on 经营,进行;继续anaesthetics n.麻醉学vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗a.牛痘的;疫苗的diabetes n.糖尿病developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱vt.使混乱;使失调irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替refinement n.精炼,精制simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模拟cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房toxicity n.毒性eventual a.最后的,结局的dose n.(一次)剂量replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症biomedical a.生物医学的ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德辬准undergo vt.经历,经受;忍受suitable a.合适的;适当的rabbit n.兔litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁regrow vt.再生长,重新生长reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现sacrifice to 向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去do research into 进行…的研究be central to 对…极为重要的do experiment on 用…做实验be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题test on 对…进行试验aim for 瞄准;以…为目辬Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)pet n.宠物,爱畜a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的 n.底片;负数remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论 n.评论,看法touching a.动人的,使人感伤的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的grant vt.同意;准予 n.同意,授予;拨款contented a.满足的,满意的serene a.安详的;宁静的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思plea n.请求,恳求;托词devotion n.献身,忠诚ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济donation n.捐献;赠送afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of) individualistic a.个人主义(者)的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行starvation n.饥饿;饿死kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症deficiency n.缺乏,不足starve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望 vt.使挨饿sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,维持unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的bring out 使显现,显示;生产,使产生attach...to 使…与…相关,把…附加到goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事take...for granted 认为真实;视为当然at ease 自在的,舒适的plea for 恳求;请求not that... 并不是说never for a moment 通常;多半to break in on 打扰;打断,闯进feel bitter at 对…怀恨seize hold of 抓住;占有daydream vi./n.白日做梦symptom n.症状,征兆habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;平静intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,理智的detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细说明enhance vt.提高;增强spur vt.激励,鞭策 n.踢马刺;刺激,激励,鼓舞initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的n.首字母inventor n.发明者,创造者waylay vt.伏击;拦住…问讯muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗painter n.漆工;画家sensitivity n.敏感性;灵敏度inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,考虑creativity n.创造性effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的,容易的dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的surrounding n.周围的事物;环境a.周围的character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字thinker n.思想家;思考者steadily ad.稳固地;稳定地vividly ad.鲜明地;生动地drift n.漂流;趋势,倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊trace n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许vt.跟踪,查找undisturbed a.不受干扰的;宁静的tune n.曲调;和谐,协调vt.调音;使合谐,调节midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的well-being n.健康;福利,幸福modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的。

英语二单词词汇2012版本

英语二单词词汇2012版本

1英语(二)大纲词汇abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃,抛弃ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力,资格able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml] adj. 反常的aboard [əˈbɔ:d] prep. 上(船、飞机、车)abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除,废止about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约; 在…周围above [əˈbʌv] prep. 超过;在…之上abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 到国外,在海外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的,意外的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席,缺勤absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的,不在场的absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] vt. 吸收abstract [ˈæbstrækt] vt. 提取,分离abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 大量的abuse [əˈbju:s] n. 滥用academic [ˈækəˈdemɪk] adj.学理上的2accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt.增速;加速accent [ˈæksənt] n. 重音;口音accept [əkˈsept+ vt. 接受acceptable [əkˈseptəbl] adj. 可接受的access [ˈækses+ vt. 接近,进入accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 易接近的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 意外事件;事故accidental [ˈæksɪˈdentl] adj. 意外的accommodation [əˈkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴,陪同accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成;达到(目的)accordance [əˈkɔ:dəns] n. 一致account [əˈkaʊnt] vt. 认为;把…视作accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计人员accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] vt.& vi. 积累accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 精确(性),准确(性)accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. 精确的accuse [əˈkju:z] v. 指责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] adj. 习惯的ache [eɪk] n. 疼痛3achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt. 取得;获得achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 完成,达到acid [ˈæsɪd] adj. 酸味的acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] vt. 承认acquaint [əˈkweɪnt] vt. 使熟悉acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得,取得acquisition [ˈækwɪˈzɪʃn] n. 获得;取得acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 穿过;横穿act [ækt] vt.& vi. 行动;做action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动,活动active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的,活跃的activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动;活跃actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 演员(尤指男演员);actress [ˈæktrəs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃuəl] adj. 真实的acute [əˈkju:t] adj. 尖的,锐的adapt [əˈdæpt] vi. 适应于AD [ˈeɪˈdi:+ abbr. 公元4add [æd] vt. 增加addition [əˈdiʃən] n. 加,增加additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 额外的address [əˈdres] n. (收件人的)称呼和地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 足够的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt.& vi.适应,调整administration [ədˈmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n. 管理admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt. 赞赏;称赞admission [ədˈmɪʃn] n. 准许进入admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.& vi. 许可进入;承认,adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt. 采用,采取advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] vt. (使)前进advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst] adj. 先进的advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n. 有利条件;益处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险活动advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 做广告,做宣传advertisement/ad [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告,忠告advisable [ədˈvaɪzəbl] adj. 明智的;可取的advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 建议5advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt. 提倡;拥护affair [əˈfɛə] n. 事情,事件affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃn] n. 喜爱afford [əˈfɔ:d] vt. 买得起afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的;担心的;Africa [ˈæfrikə] n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj. 非洲的;非洲人的after [ˈɑ:ftə(r)] prep.在…以后afternoon [ˈɑ:ftəˈnu:n] n. 下午afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwədz] adv. 然后again [əˈgen] adv. 又;再说against [əˈgenst] prep. (表示态度)反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n. 代理;机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. 议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人aggressive [əˈgresɪv] adj.侵略的,侵犯的ago [əˈɡəu] adv.以前;过去的;之前agree [əˈgri:] vt.& vi.同意,赞同6agreement [əˈgri:mənt] n.协定,协议;同意agriculture [ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业ahead [əˈhed] adv.在前面aid [eɪd] vt.帮助AIDS [eidz] abbr.艾滋病aim [eɪm] vt.& vi.(以…)瞄准,针对air [eə(r)] n.天空air-conditioning [ˈeəkənˈdɪʃɵnɪŋ+ n.空调设备aircraft [ˈɛəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机,航空器airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n.航线airplane/aeroplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.<美>飞机airport [ˈɛəpɔ:t] n.机场airway [ˈeəˈweɪ] n.航线alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n.惊恐;警报album [ˈælbəm] n.相册alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl] n.酒精alert [əˈlə:t] adj.警觉的,警惕的alike [əˈlaɪk] adj.同样的,相似的alive [əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的;活泼的all [ɔ:l] adj.全部的;一切的allergic [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] adj.过敏的7allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴,补贴almost [ˈɔ:lməʊst] adv.几乎,差不多alone [əˈləun] adj.单独的;独一无二的along [əˈlɔŋ+ prep.沿着;顺着alongside [əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd] prep.在…旁边aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv.高声;大声alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表already [ɔ:lˈredi+ adv.早已,已经;先前also [ˈɔ:lsəu] conj.另外alter [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] vt.改变;更改alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv] n.二中择一although [ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.尽管;虽然altogether [ˈɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)] adv.全部地always [ˈɔ:lweɪz] adv.总是,老是an [æn,ən] art.任一某一;一个a.m./A.M./AM [ˈeɪˈem+ abbr.上午,午前amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] n.业余爱好者ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使,使节ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n.抱负ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj.有野心的8ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] n.救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] n.美洲;美国American [əˈmerɪkən] adj.美国的,美洲的;among/amongst [əˈmʌŋ+在…之内amount [əˈmaʊnt] n.量,数量amuse [əˈmju:z] vt.使人发笑amusement [əˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析analyze/-yse [ˈænəlaiz] vt. 分析ancestor [ˈænsestə(r)] n. 祖先ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的and [ənd] conj. 和,与anger [ˈæŋgə(r)] n. 生气angle [ˈæŋgl+ n. 角angry [ˈæŋgri+ adj. 生气的;愤怒的animal [ˈænɪml] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋkl+ n. 踝anniversary [ˈænɪˈvɜ:səri] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告;布告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. 打扰;干扰another [əˈnʌðə(r)] adj. 又一个9answer [ˈɑ:nsə(r)] vt.& vi. 答复;解答ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑ:ktɪk] adj. 南极的Antarctica [æntˈɑ:ktɪkə, -ˈɑ:tɪ-] n. 南极洲anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预感;预见antique [ænˈti:k+ n. 古玩,古董anxiety *æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑,忧虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. 焦急的;渴望的any [ˈeni+ pron. 任何;无论哪个anybody [ˈenibɒdi] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenihaʊ] adv. 总之;无论如何anyone [ˈeniwʌn] pron. 任何人;任何一个anything [ˈeniθɪŋ+ pron. 任何东西anyway [ˈeniweɪ] adv. 不论以何种方式anywhere [ˈeniweə(r)] adv. 无论何处apart [əˈpɑ:t] adj. 分离的,隔离的apartment/apt. [əˈpɑ:tmənt] n. 寓所apologize/-ise [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,认错apology [əˈpɔlədʒi] n. 道歉认错,愧悔apparent [əˈpærənt] adj. 易看见的appeal [əˈpi:l] vi. (迫切)要求;有吸引力appealing [əˈpi:lɪŋ+ adj.吸引人的appear [əˈpiə] vi. 出现,显现10appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 外貌,外观appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 欲望;胃口applaud [əˈplɔ:d] vi. 夸赞,鼓掌applause [əˈplɔ:z] n. 热烈鼓掌;喝彩,欢呼apple [ˈæpl+ n. 苹果application [ˈæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 适用,应用apply [əˈplaɪ] vt. 应用,运用appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt. 任命,委派appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会;任命appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] vt. 感激appreciation [əˈpri:ʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 欣赏,鉴赏approach [əˈproʊtʃ] vt.& vi. 接近,走近appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj. 适当的approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətli] adv. 近似地April [ˈeɪprəl] n. 四月Arab [ˈærəb] n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [ˈɑ:bitrəri] adj. 随意的,任性的architect [ˈɑ:kɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学Arctic [ˈɑ:ktɪk, ˈɑ:tɪk] adj. 北极的area [ˈɛəriə] n. 地区;区域argue [ˈɑ:gju:] vi. 争论,辩论11argument [ˈɑ:gjumənt] n. 争论,争吵arise [əˈraɪz] vi.& vt. 产生;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术,计算arm [ɑ:m] n. 臂army [ˈɑ:mi] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] prep. 围绕;在附近arouse [əˈraʊz] vt. 引起;唤醒arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] vt. 把…(系统地)分类arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排,料理arrest [əˈrest] vt. 逮捕,拘捕arrival [əˈraɪvl] n. 到达,抵达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达arrow [ˈærəu] n. 矢,箭;箭状物art [ɑ:t] n. 艺术;艺术作品article [ˈɑ:tɪkl] n.文章,论文artificial [ˈɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 人造的;人工的artist [ˈɑ:tɪst] n. 艺术家artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品;插图as [əz] conj. 像,像…一样;由于;同时ash [æʃ] n. 灰,灰烬ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的,羞耻的Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃn] adj. 亚洲的; n. 亚洲人12 aside [əˈsaɪd] adv. 在旁边,在一边ask [ɑ:sk] vt.& vi. 问,询问asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的aspect [ˈæspekt+ n. 方面aspiration [ˈæspəˈreɪʃn] n. 强烈的愿望;吸气,吸入assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi. 集合; vt. 装配assembly [əˈsembli] n. 装配;集会assert [əˈsə:t] vt. 声称,断言assess [əˈses] vt. 评定;估价asset [ˈæset+ n. 资产,财产assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n. 分给,分配;任务assist [əˈsɪst] vt. 帮助;援助assistance [əˈsɪstəns] n. 帮助,援助assistant [əˈsɪstənt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəuʃieit] vt. (使)发生联系association [əˈsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 协会,社团assume [əˈsju:m] vt.假设,假定assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n. 假定,假设assure [əˈʃuə] vt. 向…保证;使…确信astonish [əˈstɒnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] n. 天文学者athlete [ˈæθli:t+ n. 运动员;体育家Atlantic [ætˈlæntɪk] 在大西洋里的13atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气,空气atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子;原子能atomic [əˈtɔmik] adj. 原子的;原子能的attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.& vi. 贴上,系;附上attack [əˈtæk] vt.& vi. 攻击,进攻attain [əˈteɪn] vt.& vi. 达到,获得attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图;尝试attend [əˈtend] vt.&vi. 出席attendance [əˈtendəns] n. 出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃn] n. 注意,注意力attentively [əˈtentɪvlɪ] adv. 聚精会神地attitude [ˈætitju:d+ n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引;诱惑attraction [əˈtrækʃn] n. 吸引attractive [əˈtræktɪv] adj. 有魅力的;引人注目的attribute [əˈtribju:t] vt. 认为…是;把…归于audience [ˈɔ:diəns] n. 观众,听众audio [ˈɔːdiəʊ] adj. 听觉的,声音的;August [ˈɔ:gəst] n. 八月(简写为Aug)Aunt [ɑ:nt] n. 阿姨;姨母Australia [ɔ:ˈstreɪljə] n. [地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚Australian [ɒˈstreɪliən] n.澳大利亚人adj 澳大利亚的14authentic [ɔ:ˈθentɪk] adj. 真的,真正的author [ˈɔ:θə] n. 著作家;作者authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 权威;权力auto [ˈɔːtəʊ] n. <美>汽车automate [ˈɔ:təmeɪt] vt.& vi. (使)自动化automatic [ˈɔ:təˈmætɪk] adj. 自动的automobile [ˈɔ:təməbi:l] n. <美>汽车autumn [ˈɔ:təm] n. 秋;秋天available [əˈveɪləbl] adj. 可用的;有空的avenue [ˈævənju:] n. 林荫路;大街average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平常的;平均的avoid [əˈvɔɪd] vt. 避开,避免await [əˈweɪt] vt. 等候;等待awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着的;警惕的aware [əˈwɛə] adj. 意识到的;知道的awareness [əˈweənəs] n. 察觉,觉悟,意识away [əˈweɪ] adv. 离开,远离; adj. 遥远的awful [ˈɔ:fl] adj. 糟糕的;可怕的awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj. 难对付的,棘手的baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿;幼稚的人bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士;单身汉back [bæk] n. 背,背部; adv. 以前;向后地15background [ˈbækgraʊnd] n. (画等的)背景backward(s) [ˈbækwədz] adj. 向后的; adv. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 培根;熏猪肉bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n. 细菌bad [bæd] adj. 坏的,不好的badge [bædʒ] n. 徽章badly [ˈbædli+ adv. 非常,在很大程度上bag [bæg] n. 袋baggage [ˈbægɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] vt. 烤,烘焙bakery [ˈbeɪkəri] n. 面包房,面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;vt.& vi. (使)平衡balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台ball [bɔ:l] n. 球balloon [bəˈlu:n] n. 气球bamboo [ˈbæmˈbu:+ n. 竹子;竹竿ban [bæn] vt. 禁止banana [bəˈnɑ:nə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 带;乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang *bæŋ+ n. 猛击; vt. 猛击,猛撞bank *bæŋk+ n. 银行16bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] adj. 破产的,倒闭的banquet [ˈbæŋkwɪt] n. 宴会,盛宴bar [bɑ:(r)] n. 条,棒barbecue [ˈbɑ:bɪkju:] n. 烤肉;烧烤野餐bare [bɛə] adj. 光秃秃的barely [ˈbɛəli] adv. 仅仅,勉强,好容易才;几乎不bargain [ˈbɑ:ɡin] n. 契约,协定;vi. 讨价还价bark [bɑ:k] vi. 吠叫barrier [ˈbæriə(r)] n. 障碍;屏障base [beɪs] n.基地baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔ:l] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室;[建]基底,底部basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] adj. 基本的basically [ˈbeɪsɪkli] adv. 主要地basin [ˈbeɪsn] n. 盆;盆地basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础basket [ˈbɑ:skɪt] n. 篮basketball [ˈbɑ:skɪtbɔ:l] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. 蝙蝠;短棍bath [bɑ:θ] n. 沐浴;洗澡bathe [beɪð] vt.& vi. 给…洗澡,游泳bathroom [ˈbɑ:θru:m+ n. 浴室;盥洗室17battery [ˈbætri+ n. *电]电池,蓄电池battle [ˈbætl+ vt.& vi. 与…作战;n. 战争battleground [ˈbætlˈɡraund] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾,海湾BC [ˈbi: ˈsi:+ abbr. befo re Christ 公元前beach [bi:tʃ] n. 海滩,海滨beam [bi:m] n. 梁,栋梁bean [bi:n] n. 豆bear [bɛə] n. 熊;vt. 忍受;承担beard [biəd] n. 胡须beast [bi:st] n. 野兽;人面兽心的人beat [bi:t] vt.& vi. 接连地击打beautiful [ˈbju:tɪfl] adj. 美丽的beauty [ˈbju:ti+ n. 美好;美人because [bɪˈkɒz] conj. 因为become [bɪˈkʌm] vi. 变为,成为bed [bed] n. 床;苗圃;河床bedroom [ˈbedru:m+ n. 卧室,寝室bee [bi:] n. 蜜蜂beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbi:haɪv] n. 蜂窝;蜂巢beer [biə] n. 啤酒18before [bɪˈfɔ:(r)] conj. 在…之前;prep. 在…之前beg [beg] vt.& vi. 乞讨;恳求(原谅)beggar[ˈbegə(r)] n. 乞丐begin [bɪˈgɪn] vt.& vi. 开始;着手beginning [bɪˈgɪnɪŋ n. 开始;根源behalf [biˈhɑ:f] n. 利益;维护;支持behave [bɪˈheɪv] vi. 表现behavior(u)r [bɪˈheɪvjə] n. 行为;态度behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. 在…的后面;adv. 在后面belief [bɪˈli:f] n. 信,信任believe [bɪˈli:v] vt. 相信;以为,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃belong [bɪˈlɒŋ+ vi. 属于;是…的成员belongings [bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz+ n. 动产;财物beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] adj. 被热爱的;亲爱的below [biˈləu] adv. 在下面;prep. 在…下面belt [belt] n. 腰带bench [bentʃ] n. (木制)长凳bend [bend] vt. (使)弯曲,屈身beneath [bɪˈni:θ+ prep. 在…的下方beneficial [ˈbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 有利的,有益的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益,好处;vt. 有益于19beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep.除…之外;在…旁边besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] adv.此外best [best] adj. 最好的( good 和well 的最高级) best-seller [ˈbestˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书或唱片bet [bet] n. 打赌,赌博;vt. 赌博betray [bɪˈtreɪ] vt. 对…不忠;背叛better [ˈbetə(r)] adj. 更好的(good 和well 的比较级) between [bɪˈtwi:n] prep. 在…之间beyond [biˈjɔnd] prep. 超过;越过bible [ˈbaɪbl] n. 圣经big [bɪg] adj. 大的;重要的bike/bicycle [baɪk]/ [ˈbaɪsɪkl] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n. 账单billion [ˈbɪljən] n. 十亿bird [bə:d] n. 鸟biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学;生物birth [bə:θ+ n. 出生;分娩birthday [ˈbɜ:θdeɪ] n. 生日birthright [ˈbɜ:θˈraɪt] n. 与生俱来的权利biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bit [bɪt] n. 一点; v. 咬,叮( bite 的过去式)bite [baɪt] vt.& vi. 咬;叮; n. 咬;咬伤20bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] adj. 苦的;尖锐的black [blæk] adj. 黑的blackboard [ˈblækbɔ:d] n. 黑板blade [bleɪd] n. 刀片,剑; (壳、草等的)叶片blame [bleɪm] vt. 指责,责怪; n. 责备blank *blæŋk+ adj. 空白的;空的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸; vt. 摧毁; vi. 爆炸bleed [bli:d] vt. 使出血; vi. 流血bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑blind [blaɪnd] adj. 失明的;盲目的block [blɔk] n. 块;街区; vt. 阻止;阻塞blog [blɒɡ] n. 博客blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液bloody [ˈblʌdi] adj. 血腥的,残忍的bloom [blu:m] vi. 开花blossom [ˈblɒsəm] n. 花,群花;开花时期blouse [blauz] n. 宽松的上衣;女衬衫blow [bləu] vt.& vi. (风)吹;(轮胎等)爆炸blue [blu:] n. 蓝色; adj. 蓝色的;沮丧的blur [blɜ:(r)] n. 污迹,污斑; vt.& vi. 涂污,弄脏board [bɔ:d] n. 板;董事会; vt. 上(船、车或飞机)21boast [bəust] vt. 自夸boat [bəut] n. 小船body [ˈbɔdi] n. 身体boil [bɔɪl] vt.& vi. (使)沸腾bold [bəuld] adj. 明显的,勇敢的,无畏的bolt [bəult] n. 螺栓,螺钉bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹; vt. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. 结合(物), 联结, 契约; vt. 使结合bone [bəun] n. 骨头bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 奖金,额外津贴book [bʊk] n. 书; bookbooklet [ˈbʊklət] n. 小册子bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑ:k] n. 书签bookshelf [ˈbʊkʃelf] n. 书架;书橱boom [bu:m] vi. 发出隆隆声boost [bu:st] vt. 促进,提高boot [bu:t] n. 长靴,皮靴booth [buːð] n. 售货棚,摊位;公用电话亭border [ˈbɔ:də(r)] vt.& vi. 与…接界; n. 边界bore [bɔ:(r)] vt. 令人厌烦boring [ˈbɔ:rɪŋ+ adj. 无聊的,无趣的born [bɔ:n] vt. bear 的过去分词; adj. 出生的22borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ] vt.& vi. 借入;借钱,借用boss [bɔs] n. 老板,上司both [bəuθ+ adj. 二者,两者都; pron. 二者bottle [ˈbɔtl] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;末端; adj. 底部的bound [baʊnd] vt. 给…划界,限制; n. 界限,限制boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 分界线;范围bow [bəu] n. 鞠躬; vi. (向…)弯腰,鞠躬bowel [ˈbaʊəl] n. 肠;内部;同情心box [bɔks] n. 盒; vt.& vi. 拳击boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ+ n. 拳击;boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩,少年brain [breɪn] n. 脑brake [breɪk] vt.& vi. 刹(车); n. 刹车branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n. 树枝;分支brand [brænd] n. [商]商标,牌子brave [breɪv] adj. 勇敢的breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度break [breɪk] vt.& vi. 打破;折断;弄坏breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐,早饭breath [breθ] n. 呼吸breathe [bri:ð] vi. 呼吸23breed [bri:d] vt. 产(后代), 产生breeze [bri:z] n. 微风bribe [braɪb] vt.& vi. 贿赂,行贿brick [brɪk] n. 砖,砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdgru:m] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [bri:f] adj. 短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的bright [braɪt] adj. 明亮的,鲜亮的brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj. 明亮的bring [brɪŋ+ vt. 带来,引来Britain [ˈbrɪtn] 不列颠,英国British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] adj. 不列颠的;英国的; n. 英国人broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽的;辽阔的broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] vt. 广播;播放broaden [ˈbrɔ:dn] vt.& vi. 使…变宽,扩展broken [ˈbrəʊkən] adj. 破碎的,打碎的broom [bru:m] n. 扫帚; vt. 扫除;用扫帚扫brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄弟brow [braʊ] n. 眉,眉毛brown [braʊn] adj. 褐色的browse [braʊz] vt.& vi. 浏览24browser [ˈbraʊzə(r)] n. 浏览程序;浏览器brunch [brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子; vt. 刷;掠过;擦bubble [ˈbʌbl] n. 泡,水泡bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 水桶bud [bʌd] n. 芽,萌芽; vi. 发芽budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算; vt.& vi. 把…编入预算bug [bʌg] n. 昆虫build [bɪld] vt. 建造,建立building [ˈbɪldɪŋ+ n. 建筑物;楼房bulb [bʌlb] n. 球茎,电灯泡bulk [bʌlk] n. (大)体积;大块,大量bull [bʊl] n. 公牛bullet [ˈbulit+ n. 子弹,弹药bulletin [ˈbʊlətɪn] n. 公告,公报bump [bʌmp] vt.& vi. 碰撞,冲撞;颠簸bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 束,串,捆bundle [ˈbʌndl] vt.& vi. 收集,归拢; n. 捆;一批burden [ˈbə:dən] n. 负担,包袱bureau [ˈbjuərəu] n. 局;办事处burial [ˈberiəl] n. 葬,掩埋;葬礼burn [bə:n] vt.& vi. 使用某物为燃料;烧毁25burst [bə:st] vt.&vi. 爆裂,炸破bury [ˈberi+ vt. 埋葬,葬;为…举行葬礼bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车,巴士bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木(丛)business [ˈbɪznəs] n. 商业,交易busy [ˈbɪzi] adj. 忙碌的but [bət] conj. 但是; prep. 除…以外butcher [ˈbʊtʃə(r)] n. 屠夫,屠户butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌtn] n. 按钮,电钮;纽扣buy [baɪ] vt.& vi. 购买,购得bystander [ˈbaɪstændə(r)] n. 旁观者;局外人cab [kæb] n. 出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 甘蓝(洋白菜、卷心菜)cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n. 小木屋;客舱cabinet [ˈkæbɪnət] n. 内阁;柜橱cable [ˈkeɪbl] n. 缆绳,绳索;[电学]电缆café[ˈkæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n. 笼子;牢房cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕;糕饼calculate [ˈkælkju l eɪt] vt.& vi. 计算;估计26calculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r)] n. 计算器;计算者calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历call [kɔ:l] v. 呼唤,喊叫calm [kɑ:m] adj. 镇定的;平静的camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄影机camp [kæmp] n. 营地,工地宿舍campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动; vi. 参加[发起]运动campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园can [kæn] aux. 能;能够; n. 罐头Canada [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdiən] adj. 加拿大人的;加拿大的canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河,沟渠cancel [ˈkænsəl] vt. 取消,注销cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n. 癌症candidate [ˈkændɪdət] n. 报考者;申请求职者candle [ˈkændl+ n. 蜡烛;烛光candy [ˈkændi+ n. 糖果canteen [kænˈti:n+ n. 小卖部;食堂cap [kæp] n. 盖;帽子capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj. 能干的;有才能的capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n. 容量;才能capital [ˈkæpɪtl] n. 首都;资本27captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. 船长,机长capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt. 俘获;夺取; n. 捕获;占领car [kɑ:(r)] n. 车,汽车carbon [ˈkɑ:bən] n. [化学]碳card [kɑ:d] n. 卡片;纸牌care [kɛə] vt.& vi. 关心;担心;在乎careful [ˈkɛəful] adj. 仔细的,小心的careless [ˈkɛəlis] adj. 粗心的carpenter [ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)] n. 木工,木匠carpet [ˈkɑ:pit] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 运输,输送carrier [ˈkæriə(r)] n. 搬运人carrot [ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜carry [ˈkæri] vt.& vi. 运送;搬运cartoon [kɑ:ˈtu:n+ n. 漫画case [keɪs] n. (实)例,事例cash [kæʃ] n. 现金; vt. 支付现款;兑现cashier [kæˈʃɪə(r)] n. 出纳员cassette [kəˈset] n. 盒式录音带cast [kɑ:st] vt. 铸造;投掷castle [ˈkɑːsl] n. 城堡,堡垒casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj. 偶然的28cat [kæt] n. 猫catch [kætʃ] vt. 赶上;接住category [ˈkætəgəri] n. 类型,部门cattle [ˈkætl+ n. (总称)牛casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj. 偶然的;临时的cause [kɔ:z] n. 原因;动机; vt. 成为…的原因;导致cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] adj. 小心的,谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞穴cease [si:s] vt. 停止,终止,结束ceiling [ˈsi:lɪŋ+ n. 天花板celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] vt. 庆祝celebration [ˈselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆祝cell [sel] n. <生>细胞cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. 地下室,地窖cent [sent] n. 分;一分钱的硬币center/-tre [ˈsentə] n. 中心centigrade [ˈsentɪgreɪd] adj. 百分度的;摄氏的centimeter/-tre [ˈsentimi:tər] n. 厘米central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中央的,中心的century [ˈsentʃəri] n. 百年,一世纪cereal [ˈsɪəriəl] n. 谷类植物;谷物ceremony [ˈserəməni] n. 典礼,仪式29 certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一;必然的certainly [ˈsə:tnli] adv. 无疑地,确定地certainty [ˈsə:tnti] n. 确定性,确实性certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明书;文凭chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链子,链条chair [tʃɛə] n. 椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. (主持会议的)主席chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n. 挑战; vt. & vi 质疑, 挑战challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ+ adj. 挑战性的;引起兴趣的champagne [ʃæmˈpeɪn] n. 香槟酒champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n. 冠军;捍卫者chance [tʃɑ:ns] n. 机会,机遇change [tʃeɪndʒ] vt. 改变,变更; n. 变化,改变channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 频道chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章,回character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 性格,品质characteristic [ˈkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj. 特有的n. 特性characterize/-ise [ˈkærəktəraɪz] vt. 描述…的特性charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.控诉; vi. 索价;收费charity [ˈtʃærəti] n. 慈善(行为)charm [tʃɑ:m] n. 魅力; vt. 使陶醉;诱惑30chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表chase [tʃeɪs] vt. 追捕;追求; n. 追捕chat [tʃæt] vi. 聊天;闲谈cheap [tʃi:p] adj. 便宜的,廉价的cheat [tʃi:t] vt. 欺骗,诈骗check/cheque [tʃek] vt. 检查,核对cheek [tʃi:k] n. 脸颊,脸蛋cheer [tʃiə] vt. 欢呼;使高兴cheerful [ˈtʃiəful] adj. 欢乐的,高兴的cheese [tʃi:z] n. 奶酪chemical [ˈkemɪkl] adj. 化学的chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 化学家;药剂师chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] n. 化学chess [tʃes] n. 棋,国际象棋chest [tʃest] n. 胸部chew [tʃu:] vt.& vi. 咀嚼chicken [ˈtʃɪkɪn] n. 鸡;鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] adj. 级别最高的;主要的child [tʃaɪld] n. 小孩,孩子childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 童年childish [ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ] adj. 幼稚的;孩子气的childlike [ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk] adj. 孩子般的;天真的31chill [tʃɪl] vt.& vi. (使)变冷;使很冷adj. 冷的chimney [ˈtʃɪmni] n. 烟囱china [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 瓷器China [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国Chinese [ˈtʃaɪˈni:z] n. 中国人; adj. 中国的chip [tʃɪp] n. 碎片;缺口chocolate [ˈtʃɒklət] n. 巧克力choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择;选择权choke [tʃəuk] vt.& vi.使窒息choose [tʃu:z] vt. 挑选chop [tʃɔp] vt.& vi. 砍,伐,劈chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子;筷子Christian [ˈkristʃən] n. 基督教徒; adj. 信基督教的Christmas [ˈkrisməs] n. 圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n. [宗]教堂cigar [sɪˈgɑ:(r)] n. 雪茄; 叶卷烟cigarette(te) [ˈsiɡəˈret] n. 纸烟,香烟circle [ˈsə:kl] n. 圆,环; vt. 圈出,包围circulate [ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt] vt.& vi. (使)循环;流通circumstance [ˈsə:kəmstəns] n. 环境cite [saɪt] vt. 引用,引证citizen [ˈsɪtɪzn] n. 公民;国民32citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. 公民身份city [ˈsɪti] n. 城市civil [ˈsɪvl] adj. 公民的,市民的civilian [səˈvɪliən] n. 平民,百姓civilization/-isation [ˈsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 文明,文化claim [kleɪm] vt. 声称;断言clap [klæp] vt.& vi. 拍手,鼓掌clarify [ˈklærəfaɪ] vt.& vi. 使清楚,澄清clash [klæʃ] vt. 发出撞击声;vi. 争论;不合; n. 冲突class [klɑ:s] n. 班;等级classic [ˈklæsɪk] adj. 典型的;传统式样的;著名的classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj. 古典的classification [ˈklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 分类;分级classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] vt. 分类,归类classmate [ˈklɑ:smeɪt] n. (同班)同学classroom [ˈklɑ:sru:m] n. 教室,课堂clause [klɔ:z] n. 从句,分句clean [kli:n] adj. 清洁的vt.& vi. (使)清洁clear [kliə] adj. 清楚的,明白的;清晰的clerk [klɑ:k] n. 店员;办事员,职员clever [ˈklevə(r)] adj. 聪明的,灵巧的click [klɪk] vt. 使发出喀哒声33client [ˈklaɪənt] n. 顾客;当事人cliff [klɪf] n. 悬崖climate [ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候climb [klaɪm] vt.& vi. 爬上,攀登cling [klɪŋ+ vi. 附着于,紧贴clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所,门诊部clinical [ˈklɪnɪkl] adj. 临床的;诊所的clock [klɔk] n. 钟,时钟clone [kləun] n.克隆; vt.& vi. 克隆close [kləuz] adj. 紧密的;亲密的; vt. 关closet [ˈklɔzit] n. 壁橱;盥洗室cloth [klɔθ+ n. 布,织物clothes [kləuðz] n. 衣服,衣物clothing [ˈkləuðiŋ+ n. 衣服;服装cloud [klaʊd] n. 云cloudy [ˈklaʊdi] adj. 多云的;阴天的club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部clue [klu:] n. 线索;提示coach [kəutʃ] n. 教练; vt.& vi. 训练;辅导coal [kəul] n. 煤coast [kəust] n. 海岸coastal [ˈkəʊstl] adj. 临海的,沿海的34coat [kəut] n. 上衣,外套Coca-Cola [ˈkəʊkəˈkəʊlə] n. 可口可乐cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡code [kəud] n. [计算机]编码;代号coffee [ˈkɒfi] n. 咖啡coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币cold [kəuld] adj. 寒冷的;冷淡的collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 折叠;倒塌; vt. 使倒塌collar [ˈkɒlə(r)] n. 衣领;领子colleague [ˈkɒli:g] n. 同事;同僚collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集,收藏collection [kəˈlekʃn] n. 收集,采集collective [kəˈlektɪv] adj. 集体的;共同的college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 大学collision [kəˈlɪʒn] n. 碰撞;冲突colo(u)r [ˈkʌlə] n. <美>颜色,色彩colonial [kəˈləʊniəl] adj. 殖民地的colony [ˈkɒləni] n. 殖民地column [ˈkɔləm] n. 纵队,列comb [kəum] n. 梳子; vt. 梳理combination [ˈkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n. 合作combine [kəmˈbain+ v. 使结合35come [kʌm] vi. 来comedy [ˈkɒmədi] n. 喜剧;喜剧性comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;舒适; vt. 安慰,使舒适comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的;安逸的comic [ˈkɔmik] adj. 喜剧的;滑稽的command [kəˈmɑ:nd] n. 命令,指挥; vt. 指挥,控制commander [kəˈmɑ:ndə(r)] n. 指挥官,司令官commence [kəˈmens] vt.& vi. 开始;着手commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的;贸易的commission [kəˈmɪʃn] n. 委员会,委员commit [kəˈmɪt] vt. 犯罪commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,许诺common [ˈkɔmən] adj. 普通的;通俗的communicate [kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt] vt. 传达,表达communication [kəˈmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 通讯,交流communism [ˈkɒmjunɪzəm] n. 共产主义communist [ˈkɒmjənɪst] n. 共产主义者community [kəˈmju:nəti] n. 社区;社会团体commute [kəˈmju:t] vt. 交换;用…交换;使…变成compact [kəmˈpækt+ vt.& vi. 压紧,(使)坚实companion [kəmˈpæniən] n. 同伴company [ˈkʌmpəni] n. 公司36comparable [ˈkɒmpərəbl] adj. 可比较的comparative [kəmˈpærətɪv] adj. 比较(上)的compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt.& vi. 比较,对照comparison [kəmˈpærɪsn] n. 比较,对照compel [kəmˈpel+ vt. 强迫,迫使compensate [ˈkɒmpenseɪt] vt. & vi 补偿,赔偿compensation [ˈkɒmpenˈseɪʃn] n. 补偿,赔偿compete [kəmˈpi:t+ vi. 竞赛;竞争competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. 有能力的,能胜任的competition [ˈkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 竞争;比赛competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj. 竞争的,比赛的competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞争者;对手complain [kəmˈpleɪn] vt. &vi. 抱怨,诉苦complaint [kəmˈpleɪnt] n. 抱怨,控诉complex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的complicate [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt] vt. 使复杂化;使混乱complicated [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的;混乱的component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 成分;零件compose [kəmˈpəʊz] vt.& vi. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)composer [kəmˈpəʊzə(r)] n.作曲家composition [ˈkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 作文,作曲compound [ˈkɔmpaund] adj. 复合37comprehension [ˈkɒmprɪˈhenʃn] n. 理解,理解力comprehensive [ˈkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] adj. 广泛的;综合的compress [kəmˈpres+ vt. 压紧;压缩comprise [kəmˈpraɪz] vt. 包含,包括computer [kəmˈpju:tə(r)] n. 电脑computerize/-ise [kəmˈpju:təraɪz] vt. 用计算机做.. comrade [ˈkɔmrid] n. 同志;战友conceal [kənˈsi:l+ vt. 隐藏,隐瞒conceited [kənˈsi:tɪd] adj. 自负的,自高自大的concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] vt.& vi. 专心于;注意concentration [ˈkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] n. 集中;专心concept [ˈkɒnsept] n. 观念,概念concern [kənˈsɜ:n] vt. 涉及,关系到; n. 关心;关系concerning [kənˈsɜ:nɪŋ+ prep. 关于,就…而论concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会conclude [kənˈklu:d+ vt. 得出结论conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒn] n. 结论;结局concrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t+ adj. 具体的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 情况,状态;环境conduct [ kənˈdʌkt] vt.& vi. 引导;带领;控制conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. <电>导体conference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n. 会议38confess [kənˈfes+ vt.& vi. 承认confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n. 信心confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt. 限制;局限于confirm [kənˈfɜ:m] vt. [法]确认,批准conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] n. 冲突;战斗; vi. 抵触;争斗confront [kənˈfrʌnt] vt. 面对Confucian [kənˈfju:ʃən] adj. 孔子的,儒家的; confuse [kənˈfju:z+ vt. 使困窘;使混乱confusion [kənˈfju:ʒn] n. 混乱;混淆congratulate [kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] vt.祝贺congratulation [kənˈgrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n. 祝贺congress [ˈkɔŋɡres] n. 国会;代表大会connect [kəˈnekt] vt. 连接,联结connection [kəˈnekʃn] n. 连接;联系conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] vt. 征服;攻克conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 良心conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj. 有意识的consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致同意consent [kənˈsent+ vi. 同意;赞成consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n. 结果consequently [ˈkɔnsikwəntli] adv. 所以,因此39conservation [ˈkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n. 保存;保护conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv] adj. 保守的consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt.& vi. 考虑; 认为considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl] adj. 相当大(或多)的considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] adj. 体贴的,体谅的consideration [kənˈsɪdəˈreɪʃn] n. 考虑,考察considering [kənˈsɪdərɪŋ+ prep. 考虑到,就…而论consist [kənˈsɪst] vi. 由…组成consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj. 不断的,持续的constitute [ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt. 构成,组成construct [kənˈstrʌkt] vt. 修建,建造construction [kənˈstrʌkʃn] n. 建筑物;建造consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi. 商议,商量;vt. 请教consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. (受人咨询的)顾问consume [kənˈsju:m+ vt. 消耗,消费consumer [kənˈsju:mə(r)] n. 消费者,顾客consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n. 消费contact [ˈkɒntækt] n. 接触;触点;vt.& vi 联系contain [kənˈteɪn] vt. 包含,容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器contaminate [kənˈtæmɪneɪt] vt. 弄脏,污染40contemporary [kənˈtemprəri] adj. 当代的,现代的content [ˈkɔntent] n. 内容;adj. 满足的,满意的contest [kənˈtest,ˈkɒntest] vt. 竞争;n. 比赛context [ˈkɔntekst] n. 上下文;背景continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n. 大陆,陆地continual [kənˈtɪnjuəl] adj. 不间断的;不停的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] vt.& vi.& link-v. 继续,连续continuous [kənˈtɪnjuəs] adj. 连续的contract [kənˈtrækt+ vt.& vi.缩小,紧缩;n. 契约contradiction [ˈkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn] n. 矛盾;否认,反驳contrary [kənˈtreəri] adj. 相反的contrast [ˈkɒntrɑ:st] n. 对比;vt.& vi 对比contribute [kənˈtribjut+ vt.& vi. 贡献出contribution [ˈkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn] n. 贡献,捐赠control [kənˈtrəʊl] vt. 控制;管理controversial [ˈkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] adj. 有争议的controversy [ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n. 公开辩论;论战convenience [kənˈvi:niəns] n. 方便,便利convenient [kənˈvi:niənt] adj. 方便的convention [kənˈvenʃn] n. 会议conventional [kənˈvenʃənl] adj. 传统的conversation [ˈkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] n. 交谈,会话41conversely [ˈkɒnvɜ:sli] adv. 相反地,颠倒地convert [kənˈvɜ:t] vt. (使)转变convey [kənˈveɪ] vt. 传达,传递convince [kənˈvɪns] vt. 使相信,说服cook [kʊk] vt.& vi. 烹调;n. 厨师cool [ku:l] adj. 凉爽的;vt.& vi. (使)变凉cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] vi. 合作,配合cooperation [kəʊˈɒpəˈreɪʃn] n. 合作;协作coordinate [kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt. 使协调,使调和cop [kɔp] n. 〈俚〉警察cope [kəup] vi. 成功地应付,对付copy [ˈkɔpi] n. 复制品;vt.& vi. 复制;抄写copyright [ˈkɒpiraɪt] n. 版权,著作权cord [kɔ:d] n. (细)绳cordless [ˈkɔ:dləs] adj. 无电线的core [kɔ:(r)] n. 中心,核心corn [kɔ:n] n. <英>谷物corner [ˈkɔ:nə(r)] n. 角落corporation [ˈkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn] n. 公司correct [kəˈrekt] adj. 正确的correspond [ˈkɔrisˈpɔnd] vi. 符合,一致correspondence [ˈkɒrəˈspɒndəns] n. 一致,符合42correspondent [ˈkɒrəˈspɒndənt] n. 通讯员,记者corresponding [ˈkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ+ adj. 相当的,对应的corruption [kəˈrʌpʃn] n. 腐败,堕落cost [kɔst] n. 价钱,代价;vt. 付出代价costly [ˈkɒstli] adj. 昂贵的costume [ˈkɔstju:m] n. 服装cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n. 小屋,村舍cotton [ˈkɔtən] n. 棉;棉线cough [kɔf] vt.& vi. 咳嗽could [kəd+ aux. “can”的过去式;能够,打算council [ˈkaʊnsl] n. 委员会counsel [ˈkaʊnsl] n. 协商,讨论;vt. 劝告,建议count [kaʊnt] vt. 计算counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台; vt. 反击country [ˈkʌntri] n. 国家countryside [ˈkʌntrisaɪd] n. 乡村;郊野county [ˈkaʊnti] n. 县,郡couple [ˈkʌpl] n. 对,双;配偶courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气;胆量course [kɔː(r)s] n. 科目;进程court [kɔ:t] n. 法院,法庭courtroom [ˈkɔ:tru:m] n. 法庭,审判室43courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n. 庭院cousin [ˈkʌzn] n. 堂[表]兄弟姊妹cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt. 覆盖,遮蔽cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛,乳牛cowboy [ˈkaʊbɔɪ] n. 牛仔crack [kræk] vt. 破裂,打开craft [krɑ:ft] n. 技术,手艺crash [kræʃ] vt.& vi. (使)猛撞,(使)撞毁crazy [ˈkreɪzi] adj. 疯狂的cream [kri:m] n. 乳霜create [kriˈeɪt] vt. 创造,创作creation [kriˈeɪʃn] n. 制造,创造creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的,有创造力的creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)] n. 创造者,创作者creature [ˈkri:tʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信誉,信用creep [kri:p] vi. 爬行,匍匐crew [kru:] n. 全体船员crime [kraɪm] n. 罪行,犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪnl] n. 罪犯,犯人crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机;危难时刻。

广东专插本英语词汇表(2012年)

广东专插本英语词汇表(2012年)

2012版广东专插本英语考试词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flat a.平的,扁平的flat n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质。

广东专插本词汇表

广东专插本词汇表

17 birthday
18
biscuit
19
bite
20
bitter
21 bitterly
22
blade
23
blame
24
blank
25
breathe
26
breed
27
breeze
28
camel
29
camera
30
camp
31
campaign
32
campus
33
Canada
34
brick
35
brief
n.副词 vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 n.雄心,抱负,野心 n.救护车;野战医院 prep 在…之中(=among)
1 / 41
1
amount
2
ampere
3
absence
4
absent
5
absolute
6 absolutely
7
absorb
8
amplify
9
amuse
10
analyse
11 analysis
aboard
19
abroad
20 actually
21
acute
22
adapt
23
add
24 addition
25 additional
26
address
27 adequate
28 adjective
29
adjust
30 administration
31
admire
32 admission
33
admit

2012年转本英语必知词汇

2012年转本英语必知词汇

Useful Phrases and ExpressionsBand OneNotes:(以下n. 代表noun; v. 代表verb; a. 代表adj.; adv.代表adverb )1. This/It is not necessarily the case. 情况未必如此。

2. fill in/out填(表格)3. decide on 决定4. set aside留出,空出(时间、钱、精力等)5. assign; assignment 作业;任务6. be aware of sth.; be aware that意识到…7. adequate足够的; inadequate 不足的8. enable sb. to do sth.; unable; disable; ability; be unable to do9. attract vt吸引注意力; distract vt分散注意力; attraction n; distraction n.10. concentrate on专注于; concentration n.11. look over:翻阅,浏览12. organize; organization; 组织13. make full/good use of 充分利用14. regular a. 有规律的; regularly; irregular不规则的15. review v.复习; preview v. 预习16. excessively 过多地;ecceedingly非常;get/have access to 有机会…17. share sth. with sb.:与某人共享18. help sb. do; help sb. With 在…帮助某人; helpful; helpless19. on average平均; above the average平均以上; below the average平均以下20. relax v. ; relaxation n.; 放松21. act; active; activity; action; reaction; be active in 在…方面积极22. entertain; entertainment:娱乐23. add; addition; additional n. ; in addition另外; in addition to 除…之外24. intelligent聪敏的; intelligence n.25. week; weekly; monthly; yearly; daily26. confuse 使…混淆; confused27. late; later; last; latest; lately; latter; the former…the latter…前者…后者…28. top students尖子生29. on the schedule:按计划30. lead to; result in 导致…结果; result from 起因于…31. be sure to; make sure to;对…有把握32. on tests; in exams 在考试方面33. depend on依靠,取决于; dependent on; independent(ly)34. go/sail/travel around;环…旅行35. single-handed 单独;独自36. give up doing; 放弃做37. enjoy doing 喜欢做38. be determined to do; determination决心做39. retire v.退休; retired workers; retirement n.40. crew船员(单复数相同)41. set off/out for a place出发去…42. in spite of=despite; although; though43. attempt to do企图44. dissuade sb. from doing劝阻…45. by far+形容词的比较级:…得多46. fortune运气,财富; misfortune不幸; (un)fortunate(ly)47. can’t help doing忍不住做48. wake up醒来49. succeed (in) doing成功地做: manage to do; success; (un)successful(ly)50. like; unlike; dislike; likely; be more/most likely to do…更(最)有可能做51. doubt; doubtful; undoubtedl y:不用怀疑52. proud;be proud of; pride; take pride in以…为自豪53. contact sb.; make contact with sb.与某人联系54. experience; experienced有经验的; inexperienced缺乏经验的55. on the occasion在…场合; occasional(ly) 偶尔56. the aged老年人; the rich; the poor; the young57. be content with; be/seem content to do 对…满意58. arrange for sb. to do安排…做; arrange sth.59. choose to do:愿意做…; 选择做…60. be in +color穿…衣服61. round the corner在…附近62. at other times平时63. after all:毕竟64. relative:亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation; relationship关系; the theory of relativity相对论65. minor a.; minority n. 少数; major a. ; majority n.大多数; major in 主修66. operate on; do an operation on; 动手术67. efficient有效率的; efficiency效率;68. endure v. 忍受; endurance; endurable; unendurable69. disappoint v. 使失望; disappointed; disappointment;70. reluctant a. 不情愿的; reluctance n. ; be reluctant to do 不情愿做71. tremble v. trembling hands/voice 颤抖的…72. (im)patient (不)耐心的; (im)patience n.73. bright a; brightness n; brighten v; long; length; lengthen; prolong (延长)74. previous sth. 先前的; precious 珍贵的75. accomplish v.; accomplishment n:完成;实现76. spend…(in) doing sth.在…花钱/时间; spend with sb. 与…一起度过.77. education; educator; educational; qualities education; higher education;高等教育78. would like to do; feel like doing 愿意做79. prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止…80. reason; reasonable合理的; unreasonable不合理的81. It’s well known that…众所周知…82. generation gap代沟; divorce rate离婚率; birth rate; death rate;83. come up with sth.相出;提出84. take a ride 骑…; watch the sunset/sunrise看日出/落85. have a close/good look at仔细看…86. It is/has been a long time since + past tense/time 自…以来有…时间了87. have a ball: have a good time玩得开心88. worth; worthy; worthwhile a. 值得的; be worth doing; be worthy of doing; 值得做89. socialism社会主义; socialist社会主义者; society; social 社会的90. propose v.; proposal n. 建议91. emotion; (un)emotional 情感的92. pastime n 消遣,娱乐93. literate a. 有文化的; illiterate 文盲的; legal 合法的; illegal不合法的; literature n94. be involved in卷入/进; involve doing sth.包含做…95. invent; invention; inventor发明; discover; discovery发现; cover96. bring together: 使相聚97. at first glance咋一看98. honest; dishonest不诚实的; honesty n.; dishonesty n.99. accept; acceptance; accepted; acceptable能够接受的;unexpectedly 以外地100. c hild; childhood 儿童时期; childish a孩子气的; childishly101. c ommunicate; communication 交流通信102. n othing but: only103. s tick to doing/sth.坚持…104. O n Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕105. I t hang limp (soft); The dog lay there dead. He stood there asleep.(形容词作壮语,说明主语状态)106. m isery n; miserable a.悲惨的107. i ndignant: angry at sth.非常气愤的108. c omfort n. v.安慰;舒适; discomfort n. v.; comfortable a. un/discomfortable109. w rong vt. ~ sb.冤枉…110. c atch sight o f:see suddenly or for a moment111. s tand sth./sb. bear sth. endure; put up with忍受112. b reak/burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing:突然……113. a nxious a急切的; anxiety n.焦虑114. a teacher or something (like)类似教师之类He is a teacher or something like. 115. d raw near接近116. i n place; out of place; in place of; take the place of; 代表…displace替换117. o ught to do; ought not to do; ought to have done118. s afe; safety;119. p ermit; permission; admit; admission; commit; commission120. b road a; broaden v;扩宽121. h appen to do sth.: do sth. by chance碰巧; sth. happens to sb. …发生在…身上122. b e amazed at对...惊奇; amazement n.123. a s a result; as a result of;124. e xcept; except for(肯定整体排除不足)125. r elieve v; relief n减轻缓解; believe; belief; brief a; in brief简言之126. b oring a.; bored a.:dull 令人厌倦的127. w ork flow工作流程; quality control质量控制; assembly line装配线128. b eyond one’s understanding/knowledge超越…129. h igh a; height n. heighten v.130. i nspect v. inspection n. 检测inspector131. h old up 阻挡;拦截132. d esign; redesign重新设计133. a chieve; achievement成就134. i ncrease提高;增加; decrease下降,减少135. p roduce v 出示…. n. (农产品); product; production; productive; productivity136. p romote; promotion促进; manage; manager; management(管理,资方)137. i ncentive n. 刺激(物)138. f requent(ly); frequency频率; infrequent不频繁139. t alk over:详谈140. s uggest; suggestion141. k eep up with:保持同步,跟上; catch up with赶上142. i ndustry;industrial 工业的; industrious勤劳的; agriculture; agricultural农业的;commerce; commercial 商业的143. f ound; foundation成立144. b oss; bossy a.爱指挥人的;专横的145. c urious a.; curiosity n. 好奇心146. a bsent a.缺席的; absence n. ; present a. 在场的; presence n.147. o bserve; observer; observation 观察148. b eautiful; beautify v. 美化; beauty n149. c ompliments贺词;问候150. s trong; strength; strengthen v.151. a number of; the number of(注意单复数)152. l ay out 陈立;规划153. t o one’s taste合…的胃口154. c ome to a decision(作出决定)come/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论155. i ntention; intent(不怀好意的目的)156. p urchase vt; make a purchase; purchase order订单157. f or instance/for example例如158. a nd what’s more而且;更重要的是159. b reak off: stop suddenly; end the relationship between…中断160. I t is evident that …显而易见…; 不言而喻…; evidence n.161. c ome down in the world家庭衰落162. f avorite(无比较级/最高级)163. p rosper v.使…繁荣; prosperity n.; prosperous a.164. f igure out揣摩;算出;领会到165. I t is a pity (n.) 可怜; pitiful a.166. d o sb. a favor: do sth. kind for sb.给…以恩惠167. s ting; stung; stung 刺168. r ush to/into a place 冲向…169. m istake A for B将…误认为是…170. l ong for sth.; long to do sth.渴望;极想171. u nsay收回所说的话; undo解开; untie松开; unlock开锁; unpack解开包裹; unfold展开(为动词的反义词)172. p rivilege特权173. s uspect v.; suspicion n 怀疑174. e ager a. eagerness n. eagerly; be eager to do 急切的做175. s incere a. sincerely ad. Sincerity n.真诚; Sincerely yours,176. d ignity尊严;高贵177. t act n. 机智;tactless; tactful A.178. b eg—beggar; lie—lying—liar179. s urvive sb.: live longer than; survive sth. 在…幸存; survival n. survivor180. i mply vt. 意味着implication n.含义181. c rime; criminal罪犯; innocent a.无罪的;清白的; innocence n.182. a pologize to sb. for sth.向...道歉; apology n.183. s tarve v starvation n.挨饿184. She had nothing in the world to fear. 世上无害怕的事185. i nterrupt vt. interruption n.打断186. n ervous a. nervousness n.紧张187. s toop弯腰;smooth out排除;弄平188. g race体面; disgrace 不体面; graceful189. h old oneself in: control one’s feelings控制住...190. g et to one’s feet:stand up站起来191. I t was not a long time before…:不久又……192. b e based/ built in 建立在…193. I t was not until…that…(not…until 的强调句)194. c omplex a.复杂的complexity n. complicate v. complication n. complicated a.复杂的195. p ut… to use 投入…使用196. m ake notes; take notes 做笔记197. f indings; writings; teachings; savings; earnings:表示这些动作的结果198. b ody n. embody vt.体现199. b oard a bus/plane/ship…:登机/上车/上船200. d ream of sb./one’s future 梦想…201. v anish: disappear suddenly and completely突然消失202. p ass through:途经…(不停留)203. p ull into: arrive at a station(pull in); pull out:离站204. H e sat rooted in his seat.坐在那儿像生了根205. w onder about:对…好奇206. S he is a woman, really something—有价值,重要的人(或事)207. c ome through:经历;如期到来208. b e caught up in: be very interested in …209. t ake over占据,接管; talk over详谈210. m ake one’s way to…; make for…; head for…; leave for…向…走去211. m ystery n. mysterious a.神秘的; misery n. miserable a.悲惨的212. d usty; stormy; cloudy; moony; rainy; snowy; foggy; sunny; smoky; noisy; healthy;smelly; muddy; dirty;…(名次后加y构成形容词)213. s ell; sold; sale; sales value; salespeopleBand Two1. excite v.使…兴奋excitement n. exciting a. excited a.2. ever since (then): from then to now打那以后3. name after:继……命名4. be known as/for作为…而著名/以…而著名5. as to: about;6. feasible a. 可行的;feasibility n.7. based on: on the basis of 以…为根据/基础8. for one thing…for anothe r: 首先…再次…9. indicate v.表明,显示indication n. indicator n. indicative a. There are indications that…迹象表明…10. so far as sb./sth. be concerned:就……而言11. emit v.: send out; give off放出; emission n. crash:猛撞; smash挤碎12. Set back::阻碍13. proceed to do sth.; proceed with 继续……14. conference; press conference记者招待会15. compose; be composed of; consist of由…组成16. hazard: danger危险17. pollute v. pollution n. polluted air/water18. disturb v.; disturbance n. remove v.去除removal n. guide v. guidance n.指导,引导19. heat v. heat n. a heated/spirited discussion热烈的/激烈的讨论20. true a. truth n. truly adv. To tell the truth,…说老实话21. value n. v. valuable a.22. track down:追查到…追捕到23. space n. spacious a.宽敞的24. spring up:涌现出来25. outgrow sth.摆脱…; outgrow sb.长得比…高大/ outgrow clothes长得太高大衣服不好穿26. count: be important; matter起作用;重要27. argue with sb. 争吵argument n.28. contract: become shorter or smaller 收缩29. come to (oneself): 苏醒come to with a start(惊跳)30. frighten sb into doing… threaten sb into doing; trick…into; force…into; talk into;persuade…into; shock…into(使…做了…)31. ring out突然响起; make out; find out弄清楚; work out解决,算出;以…方式进行32. slight(ly): a little 稍微的/地33. light up: 照亮,变亮34. author n. authority n.权力fame n. famous a. intention n. intentional a.有意图的35. girl n. girlish a. cat n. catlike a. trouble n. troublesome a. post v. postage n. marry v.marriage n. pack v. package n.36. declare v. declaration n.宣布depend v. (in)dependent(ly) a. (in)dependence n.37. person n. personal(ly) a.亲自;personality n.个性;personnel :人事部38. investigate v. investigation n.调查39. make on-the-spot observations: 现场观察40. belong to Sth. belongs to sb. belongings所有物,行李,附属物,所有物41. by birth and by education: 根据出生和教育,从出生和教育来看42. humble/noble origins: 出生贫贱/高贵43. go out of one’s way: 特地做…; 专门努力做…44. accept v. acceptance n. acceptable a. :能接受的accepted:被接受的45. decline v.蜿蜒拒绝refuse v. reject v.毫不留情的拒绝rejection n.46. trust v. distrust v. hesitate v. hesitation n. hesitant(ly) or hesitating a. withouthesitation毫不犹豫47. prefer v. preference n.偏爱prefer doing/sth.…to/doing sth. …;prefer to do… ratherthan do; would rather do…than do; would do… rather than do; had better (not) do48. conflict v. n. conflict with; have a conflict with 与…有冲突49. judge v. n. judgment n.判断50. act on sth.:根据…做51. criticize v. criticism n. critic: 批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者; critical a. be critical of/about52. resent v.恨resentment n. resent doing; hate v. hatred n.恨53. be chained to : 为…束搏54. leave…behind: 丢弃;留下;忘带55. in existence现存的; exist v. existence n. existent a. coexist v.共存56. be superior to; superiority; be inferior to; inferiority; be senior to; be junior to 比……更……(用于两者的比较)57. have influence on对…有影响; influence v. affect v. effect n.58. above all; 首先,最为重要的是59. self-evident:不言而喻; It is self-evident that…; evidence n. self-evidently ad.60. thrill v. :非常激动/震惊61. owe to:归功于… Sth. owes to sb.62. center n. central a.63. legacy:遗产64. appoint v. appointment n. make an appointment with sb.与…相约65. satisfy v. satisfactory a. satisfaction n. dissatisfy v. 使…不满意66. agreement n. disagreement n. disagree v. agree on sth.就…达成一致意见67. rotate v. rotation v. 旋转,转动68. constant a./n. 永恒的constantly;69. perform v.执行;表演performance n.70. countryman:同胞71. 以下为形容词alike; alive; alone; asleep; awake; astir: 轰动起来72. 求实;脚踏实地down-to-earth; 彻头彻尾out-and-out; 最时兴up-to-date; word-for-word;逐字(翻译)face-to-face; wait-and-see; 偏僻的out-of-the-way; 生生死死life-and-death;永远难忘的never-to-be-forgotten73. slim: 渺茫的; 苗条的, 纤细的;微薄的74. job interview; interviewer: 会见者; interviewee: .被接见者, 被访问者75. depress v.沮丧depression n. depressive adj.郁闷的; feel depressed76. approve v. approval n. disapprove v. disapproval n.赞同77. judging by/from:据……判断78. attach importance to:重视79. have little/nothing/some/much/ in common:有/无共同之处80. bloodshot eyes: 有血丝的(眼睛)81. range from… to…: 范围从…到…82. in turn; in return: 作为报答83. be dismayed at: 使沮丧84. competent a. 胜任的,称职的;incompetent a. competence n. compete v. competitionn. competitor n. competitive a. 竞争的85. protest against sb. :抗议Before I could protest, he got to his feet. 我还没来得及辩护,他就站起来了86. This was the last straw:喻:所能承受的最后极限87. constitute v. form; make up 组成,构成88. ultimate: greatest; utmost; last or final; 最终的;最后的89. indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的; indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱90. smell of : 有…气味91. apply v. application n. applicant n.; apply to 将...应用于;apply for 申请92. think v. thought n/v.; thoughtful a. be thoughtful of93. feel at ease感到安逸; with ease轻而易举的94. correct; incorrect; impress v. impression n印象. impressive95. come to terms with: .达成协议, 妥协, 让步96. simply a. simplicity n. simplify v.97. be content(满意)to do; be content with 对…满意98. friend n. friendship n. friendly a. hard a. hardship: n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦99. pretend v. pretension n.; pretend not/to do假装(没)做100. m ean to do: 本意想做;mean; meant ;meaning n.101. s o much so that: to such an extent that如此以至102. r evert to doing/sth. 回归;复原103. b e immune to sth. :有免疫力的104. d elight n. in delight高兴的; to one’s delight; delightful a.105. t ake apart:拆开;put together:组装106. s ingle out: choose from a group for special treatment特地挑选107. o ff balance: 失去平衡;108. b e capable of doing/sth.: be able to do109. a series of:一系列(谓语动词用单数)110. m ean nothing to; be of no importance to:对……来说不重要111. a mbition n. ambitious a.雄心勃勃的112. d raw to a close: come to an end结束113. s urgeon外科医生; surgery n.外科surgical a.114. e ncounter: meet unexpectedly 意外预见;邂逅115. b e particular about: 对于...很认真, 一点也不马虎; 讲究的,苛求的,挑剔的116. a ccept sth. as; 作为…而接受117. l ive with:不情愿地接受118. b e bound to do sth.:注定要做119. h andle: manage; deal with处理;对待120. d well on: 详述;老是想;dwell in/at 栖息在…121. i n practice实际上; in theory理论上122. b utterflies in one’s stomach: 忐忑不安;There are butterflies in their stomach. 123. i n advance; ahead of time; one year in advance提前一年124. s it on:拖延;搁置125. a nticipate v. anticipation n.:期望126. o perate; operation; operate on; cooperate v. :合作;cooperation; cooperative a. 127. C hances are that…; There are chances that…; There is every chance that …:有……机会/可能128. t rying moment: adj.难受的, 费劲的, 令人厌烦的129. c ertain; certainty n.; uncertain(ty); to certain extent;130. c onfident a.有信心的confidence n. self-confidence131. r elax v.放松relaxation n.; considered: 经慎重考虑的;经过熟思的; a considered decision132. e vitable a.可避免的;inevitable a.: unavoidable不可避免的133. a t one time or another: 早晚;曾经134. o pen up:切开;给…开刀135. 以下为动词enable endear; empower; embody; entitle; endanger136. g o numb: 失去知觉;麻木;go bad; go wrong; go crazy; go mad…137. p ull out:驶出;pull into:驶进138. r elease sb./ sth.释放; release information发布消息; inform v: tell inform sb. of sth. 139. s plit second: .瞬间140. c op: police; cozy : warm and comfortable舒适安逸141. s tiff a.僵硬的;不灵活的stiffen v.变硬142. b ring back 使恢复143. c lean up: 彻底清理;整理144. i n force: 大规模地145. w hen it come to sth. 谈到…146. m atter-of-fact: practical 实际的147. l ast v. 持续; How long will it last?持续多久148. e nd up + adj. /prep. Phrase / -ing or –ed以…而结束149. i llusion:幻觉;幻想150. m uch ado about nothing: 无事生非;小题大做151. i ll-tempered坏脾气的; identity n. 身份identify v. 确认身份identification n.152. h orror n.恐怖horrify v. horrible a.153. s heepish: 不安的154. trail off: 渐渐变弱;replay: 回放;重放;secure a. insecure a.不安的security n. 155. p repare for为...作准备; in detail详细地; detailed; detailedly详细地156. e qual a. equality n. 平等cruel a. cruelty n.残酷real a. reality n.现实157. a dmit to doing/sth.:承认做过;cheat on exams:考试作弊be faced with; 面对;158. p eek at 窥视159. o n the rise/increase/decrease:上升160. A case in point is…; sth. is a case in point:……是一个典型例子的charge for:收费;Overcharge:多收;charge with:accuse sb. of. Sth.指控;discharge.卸货, 流出, 放电;161. p reschool学前; preview预习; prewritten; pre-预先;在…之前162. l aunch: send out; start;163. f ile out: march and move out in a line 排队出去164. a ll but one: 除了…都165. … is not to …but rather to…不是做……而是做166. i nvent: 虚构;杜撰; ringer:冒名顶替者;167. p roctor:监考教师;168. b iography; biographer n.传记作家169. i n the case of:就…来说; 至于170. s ee…as 视…为171. r einforce: strengthen加强172. e bb and flow: 潮长潮落173. b e linked to:与……相连174. c ontagious:传染的175. t empt v.诱惑temptation n.176. p sychology n.:生理学psychological a. psychologist n.177. moral a. immoral a.不道德的178. character n.性格,人物;characteristics n./a.特征179. o ut of style:过时的;be hard on:对……苛刻;think of… as; 视为180. l ie in: exist in;; on the one hand…on the other hand一方面,另外一方面181. a t one’s best:处于最佳状态We are now at our best.182. c orrespond with:与……通信;corresponding相应的183. b ehavior n. misbehavior n.; 行为184. o veranxious; overcrowd; overpopulation; overpraise; overweight;overload; overwork; overeat over-太多;过于185. a gainst: in contrast to与…相对; I got 100 against all other classmates.186. c omplacent: conceited:自满187. b y one’s estimate: guess据…的估计188. t ake sth. for granted; take it for granted that …:想当然地认为189. h aste a. hasten v.冲忙190. s ub- 在…之下;次于…;比…低;如:section; subsection; subway; subconsciousness;subsequent(ly); suburb;subdivide; subtitle; subplot; subaverage; sublevel; substandard; subnormal191. f oist on:将…强加于; try sth. on sb.: 在…身上试验; for sure: certainly;192. f or good: forever永远193. p ronouncement:声明;见解194. d evise v. device n. evaluate v. evaluation n.估价,评价195. determine v. determination n.196. w hereupon:于是;因此197. m ake a fuss of/over: 为…大惊小怪198. a ch v. My feet ach. ;spiteful:恶意的;dreary: dull and uninteresting 枯燥的199. P raise is like sunlight to the human spirit.表扬像阳光使人温暖200. o nly too glad/ready…to: very glad/ready…:非常高兴/……做201. s hrug off: brush aside; ignore; pay no attention to:(均为同义)不重视202. p at on the back:赞扬;鼓励203. p ass on: convey传递; not/so much of a; fish out; make out;弄清楚;开出;填写204. c onstructive: .建设性的destructive: 破坏性的;有害的;毁坏的205. c omment on; be alert to206. s o…that… so放在句首要倒装cf. So great was his progress that he wassingled out for praise.Band Three1. be in trouble with the law: have a brush with the law; 与法律发生冲突2. take sb. to court: 起诉…3. subsequent a. (后来的, 随后的) subsequence n. sequent a. sequence n.;consequently从而, 因此4. a couple of:two; several5. due to: because of; due: expected a. be due to do: 预计做…6. save up:储蓄7. be in uniform:穿着制服8. commit a crime/murder/mistake:犯罪/错9. arrest v.被捕arrestable a.10. with a straight face:板着脸11. counterculture:反主流文化; countermeasure; counterpart; counteract; counterattack;countercharge12. repute n. 声誉reputable a.著名的disreputable 声名狼藉的13. employ v. employment n. employer n. employee n. (un)employed14. wit; witness n. 证人; 证据v. 目睹; 作证15. dismiss v. 解雇; 不受理16. arm with:以…武装17. stand a chance: have a chance/opportunity有机会18. respect v. n. respectful a. 尊敬的; 有礼貌的respective a. 单个的; respectable a. 值得尊敬的19. rely on; reliable; reliance20. revolve around 围绕…; 以…为中心21. complain to sb. about/of v. 向…抱怨…;complaint n.22. turn against: 反对…; 对…有敌意23. world; worldly a. 老于世故的24. given prep. 考虑到; 假设25. reproach v. 责备;n. reproachful a. reproachfully26. presumably: probably大概,可能27. take one’s time: 不着急28. enjoyable; regrettable; changeable; permissible; exhaustible; imaginable; breakable;applicable; workable 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词具有被动之意29. picture vt. 想象出;30. barely: only31. is not… but rather…:不是…而是…; is not to…but to…: 不是做…而是做32. pray for: 帮…祈祷33. flare up:突发; 加剧34. die v. died, death n. dying a. dead a. deadly (致命的)35. awful: terrible36. futile a.无效的,无用的futility n.;37. volunteer v. a. n. ~ to do sth.:志愿38. establish v.建立,成立establishment n. skill n. skillful(ly);39. infect v. infection n.传染,感染40. headquarters (可以是单数或复数+ is or are)41. bring through:救活42. pioneer; volunteer; routineer; weaponeer; mountaineer; profiteer; engineer –eer表示…人43. see (to it) that…make sure 确保保证44. I don’t teach because teaching is easy=I teach not because…否定前置45. earn one’s living=make one’s living46. administrate v.管理执行administration n.;administrator n.管理者administrative a.行政的,管理的47. stay up =sit up doing 熬夜做…48. be compelled to: be forced to被迫做49. leave out:忘记提/说…; 省掉…50. by intuition: 直觉by instinct:本能51. what is the point of…?=what’s the function/use of有何意义; It’s no point/use doing没用途,没意义52. convince sb. Of:使相信/信服53. reflect v. reflection n.反映,深思; distribute v. distribution n. rely on; reliable可靠的;reliance依赖; self-reliance依赖自己,靠自己54. vary v. variety n. various a. vary with…随…变55. energy n. energetic a.56. re- +v 表示重新、再次review; repay; reunion; return; regain; replace; reform; reorganize57. 以–ship结尾的通常为抽象名次如:fellow ship; relationship; membership; authorship;readership; scholarship; leadership; hardship; king dom; freedom; boredom; officialdom;championship58. down but not out:潦而不倒(倒下但未出局)59. trust; trustful; mistrustful60. have appetite for:有兴趣…; 有…胃口61. lone a. alone a. lonely a. along prep.62. warm a. warmth n.; depth n. deepen v.63. on end: continuously;It has been raining for 3 days on end.64. slip into:悄悄的给…65. once in a while 偶尔; 有时66. in general; generally speaking; honestly speaking67. cope with;妥善对待deal with;对待68. at a loss:不知所措69. be entitled to sth./to do sth.:有权干…70. isolate v. isolation n. isolated a. 孤立的; 隔离的71. huddle:挤作一团72. be keen on: 对…极感兴趣73. convention n. 习俗conventional a.寻常的74. considerate: thoughtful体贴的; consideration n. considerable a. 相当大/多的reconsider75. anticipate: expect; anticipation n. 期望76. have sth, to oneself:独自享用…77. be shocked into:被震惊地做…78. just that…:because…正是因为79. catch on (to) sth.:理解…80. set one’s mind to/on sth./doing 决心做…81. stand/get/be in one’s way:挡…的路; 妨碍…82. send away for sth. :邮购83. run out; run out of: 用完; 用光84. not the lea st: not… at all85. sense v.: feel86. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing;做…有困难have ~ with sth.87. caution n. 小心,谨慎cautious(ly)细心地, 谨慎地88. correspond with sb.:与…通信; corresponding 相应的; correspondence course函授课程89. press压; pressure n. 压力90. please v. pleasure n.愉快91. embarrass v. embarrassment n 尴尬难堪92. hold back:抑制; 阻止; hold up阻拦; 拦截93. help sb. out:帮助…摆脱困境94. formal; informal; official; unofficial; print; reprint; enjoy; enjoyable; enjoyably; concerned;unconcerned95. social a. socialism n. society n. socialist; communism; communist; capital; capitalism;capitalist; Marxism; Marxist –ism…主义;-ist…者96. detach from:与…分离/分开; attach to:依附于…97. describe v. description n. prescribe v. 开处方prescription n. subscribe v. 订阅subscription n.98. assume v. assumption n.假设; presume v. presumption n.假设; consume v.consumption n. 消费consumer n.99. glass n. glassy a.向玻璃似的;spring n. springy 有弹性的100. s catter:散开; slack a.: relaxed101. a bsolute a. absolutely ad. 绝对102. r elative a./n. relatively ad. 相对;theory of relativity相对论103. b ring down: reduce 减少104. t ake it easy:不紧张; 不慌忙105. w ould rather/sooner + clause接虚拟语气106. c elebrate v. celebrate on ; celebration n. 庆祝107. a bridge缩略; grab: 猛地抓…108. p ort; import; export; portable手提式的109. a ssent v./n. 同意; overtake赶上110. a ccommodate v. accommodation n. 向…提供住宿; 容纳111. p lead sb to do sth.: 恳求…做…112. d eserve:应得113. g reed n. greedy a.贪婪的; depart v. departure n 出发114. r emind sb. of sth.使…想起115. d efinitely ad. definite a. 肯定的,确切的116. d esperately ad. desperate a. 绝望的; 拼命的117. d estroy v. destruction n.摧毁,毁坏118. d raw lots:抽签; break up: 散开; break down: 破坏119. m ean business: be serious是当真的120. g et/lay one’s hand on: 找到; 拥有121. b low o ne’s top: 大发脾气122. h old…against: 因…而嫉妒…; take up: begin开始;占据123. b orn of: 由于; in the way of:在…方面; 关于124. p ool:把…集中在一起(公用); pool their money for a car125. s emi-半; semiofficial半官方; semicircle 半园; semiconductor半导体; semiskilled 126. a mount to something:有所成就127. h ostile; be hostile to 对…有敌意128. b e viewed as: be thought of as; be regarded as被视为…129. a waste of time; a waste of money浪费时间/钱才130. i nterfere in 干涉; interfere with 干扰; 妨碍131. d ream of; daydream; night dream; nightmare 噩梦132. c ontribute to:对…做出贡献133. c ome true:实现; My dream can come true someday. (不能用被动)134. s pan:一段时间; create v. creative a. creativity n. creation n.135. m aintenance n. maintain v. measure v/n measurable a. immeasurable 不可估量的136. s ubstitute v/n.代替,替换substitute for; A is/can substitute for B.用替换…137. n eglect one’s duty 玩误职守ignore v.不顾,不理,忽视ignorance n. ignorant a. be ignorant of138. g o about doing: 着手做…139. e xecute v.处决,执行executive a CEO140. i nterpret v. interpretation n. 解释,说明,翻译loyal a. loyalty n. disloyal a 不忠诚的141. b e doomed to sth./to do sth.命中注定要…142. e normous: very large巨大的143. i n charge of 掌管;144. r ound up: collect; gather together聚集145. t o a/the day: exactly 确切的146. c onjure up:使联想起147. c lass n. classify v.分类classification n. classic a.传统的,worker class148. r epresent v.代表,象征representation n.149. l eading a. misleading a.误导的150. b e characteristic of 以…为特征151. r epeat v.重复repeated(ly) repetition n. repetitive a.152. a ccelerate v.加速acceleration n. accelerative a.153. d rama戏剧dramatist剧作家dramatic剧本的,戏剧的dramatically戏剧地,引人注目的154. t ransport v. transportation n.运输155. a vail v.有利于,有用于available a.可用的,可得的156. e xceed v. 超越excess n. 超过,过度excessive a. excessively ad.过度地exceedingly:非常157. i nnovate:革新; innovation: 革新;新方法158. s hort a. shortage n.短缺;shorten v.缩短159. s cience; scientist; scientific study/research 科学研究160. c omplete; incomplete a. 不完全的161. l ower v. 降低;better v.提高,改进;slow v.减慢(此三词可用作为动词)162. o n sale廉价销售for sale:待销163. e ssential a. essence n.本质,精华necessary a. necessity n.164. r eal a. realize v. realization n. organ n. 器官,机构organize v. organization n. 165. w estern a. westernize v.西方化166. public a.公众的,公开的;publicize v. 公开化。

2012年广东高考考纲英语词汇表

2012年广东高考考纲英语词汇表

adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本 add vt. 添加,增加
addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的 addition n. 加;增加;加法 address n. 地址
adeuate adj. 适当的;足够的 adjust vi. &amp; vt. 调整;(使)适合 adjustment n. 调整;调节 administration n. 管理;行政部门 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕
accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现
account vi. &amp; vt. 认为;说明;总计有 n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目
accountant n. 会计
accumulate vt. 积累;聚保 accuracy n. 精确;准确
accurate adj. 精确的;正确的 accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告 accustomed adj. 惯常的;习惯了的 ache vi. &amp; n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 achievement n. 成就;功绩 acid n. 酸
advertise vt. &amp; vi. 做广告;登广告 advertisement n. 广告
advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张 affair n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系 affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭
dj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的
aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等) abolish vt. 废除;废止

2012年广东高考英语考试说明词汇表5

2012年广东高考英语考试说明词汇表5
2012年 英语考试大纲 词汇表 (Q~S)
Page 245
n.&v.震动,颤抖 quake qualification n.资格 n.质量,性质 quality quantity n.量,数 vi. 争吵,吵架 quarrel n.四分之一,一刻钟 quarter n.皇后,女王 queen question vt.询问 n. 问题 questionnaire n. 问题 n.行列,长队 queue
Page 257
vt.需求;要求 require requirement n. 需要;要求 vt.营救,援救 rescue research n. 研究,调查 resemble v.看起来像 reservation n. 预定 n.&v.储备;预定;矜持 reserve v.辞职 resign v. 抵抗;挡开 resist vt.&n.尊敬,尊重 respect
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sensitive a.敏感的;容易生气的 sentence n.句子 separate v.使分开a.单独的,分开的 separation n.分离,隔离 a.严肃的,严重的;认真的 serious n.仆人,佣人 servant vt.招待(顾客等),服务 serve n.服务 service session n.会议;开庭 n.装备,设备 set set(set,set) vt. 设置 vt.安置
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vt.&vi. 使恐慌;受惊 scare n. 领巾,围巾 scarf n. 现场;场景;布景 scene scenery n.风景;景色;布景 sceptical a.怀疑(论)的 schedule n.&vt.时间表;安排;排定 n. 学校 school scholar n. 学者 scholarship n. 奖学金 n. 书包 schoolbag schoolboy/schoolgirl 男(女)生 schoolmate n. 同校同学

广东专插本英语辞汇手册

广东专插本英语辞汇手册

广东省专插本英语辞汇手册January,一月,简写JanFebruary,二月,简写 FebMarch 三月,简写MarchApril,四月,简写 AprMay 五月,没有简写June 六月,简写Jun或不改July 七月,没有简写August, 八月,简写AugSeptember 九月,简写 Sep或SeptOctober 十月,简写OctNovember 十一月,简写NovDecember 十二月,简写DecMondayTuesdayWednesdayThirsdayFridaySaturdaySundayAa / an [] art. 一, 一个ability [] n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才华able [] adj. 有能力的,能干的be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard [] adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车);prep. 在船(飞机、车)上about [] prep. 在…周围,在…周围;关于,关于be about to do sth. 即将above [] prep.在…之上, 超过上面的;adv. 以上,在上面above all 第一;尤其;最重要的是abroad [] adv.到国外,在国外absent [] adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的absolute [] adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb [] vt. 吸收(液体,知识)be absorbed in专心于abstract[] n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic [] adj.学院的;学术的accent [] n. 口音, 声调accept [] vt. 同意,收下;承认,同意access [] n. 进入;接近,进入的方式accident [] n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany [] vt.陪伴, 伴随;伴奏accomplish [] vt.完成;实现according []according to 依照, 依照account [] n. 1.账目,账户account for说明,说明accurate [] adj. 准确的;精准的accuse [] vt. (of)控诉,指控ache [] n.疼痛; vi.疼痛achieve [] vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement [] n. 完成,达到; 成绩,成绩,成功acquire [] vt. 取得,取得; 学到across [] adv.& prep. 1. 横过 2. 到对面, 在对面act [] n. 行为,举动v.行为,动作act on依照…做action [] n. 行动,动作; 作用于active [] adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity [] n. 活动; 活性, 活力actor [] n. 男演员actress [] n. 女演员actual [] adj. 现实的, 实际的adapt [] v. l. 使适应,使适合adapt oneself to… 使自己适应…add [] vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说addition [] .加法,加起来 2.增加物additional [] adj.附加的, 另外的address [] n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址 2.向…发言adequate [] adj.足够的adjective [] n.形容词adjust [] vt.调整, 调剂;使适合, 使适应administration [] n. 治理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire [] vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩admission [] .准予进入,准予 2.承认;招认admit [] .许可进入,准予进入2.承认,供认adopt [] vt. 1.采取,采纳 2.收养adult [] adj.成年的, 已成人的;n.成人, 成年人advance [] v. 前进, 增进advanced [] adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage [] .优势,优势2.利益,便利take advantage of 伺机,利用adventure [] n. 奇遇; 冒险adverb [] n. 副词advertisement [] n. 广告(= ad)advice [] n. 劝告,忠告, 建议, 通知advise [] vt. 劝告, 忠告;通知, 告知affair [] n. 事务,情形,事件affect [] vt. 1.阻碍2.(使)感动afford [] vt. 买得起, 承担得起afraid [] adj. 1.(of) 可怕的 2.担忧的after [] prep. 在...以后, 在...后面 adv. 1. (一段时刻)以后,后来2. 后面conj. 在...以后, 在...后面one after another 一个接一个afternoon [] n.. 午后, 下午; adv. 下午的, 晚期again [] adv. 又, 再次, 另外, 再一次against [] prep. 相反, 逆着, 反对; 倚靠; 对照age [] n. 年龄, 成年; 时期,年代; vi.变老, 上年纪,agency [] n. 代理,代办; 机构, (党、政)机关, 厅agent []n. 代理人,代理商ago [] adv.& adj.以前agree [] vi. 同意, 同意agreed to同意,同意agree with 同意,一致;相符合agree on对…意见一致agreement [] n. 一致,同意; 协定,协议agriculture [] n. 农业ahead [] adv.& adj. 在前,向前; 提早aid [] .援助,帮忙2.助手,辅助设备vt.帮忙,援助帮忙aim [] v.(at, for)1.对准,对准 2.企图, 旨在n.目标,目的air [] n.空气; vt. 通风airline [] n. 航空公司airplane [] n.飞机airport [] n. 航空港,飞机场alarm [] n.警报vt. 要挟; 报警alike [] adj. 相似的, 相同的alive [] adj. 活的,活着的all [] adj.全数的, 所有的, 整个的adv.完全, 加倍, 越发pro.全数above all 最重要的是, 第一after all 毕竟, 终究all but 几乎, 差一点, 除…外全数all over遍及,处处in all总共not at all一点也不allow [] vt. 许诺,准予;让…取得vi. (for) 考虑到almost [] adv.几乎alone [] adv.单独地,独自adj. (只做表语)单独, 并世无双along [] adv.往前, 向前;prep. 顺着, 沿着aloud [] adv.高声alphabet [] n. 字母表already [] adv.已经also [] adv. 也,一样;还although [] conj. 尽管,尽管altitude [] n. (尤指海拔)高度, 高处altogether [] adv. 完全地, 全然;总共;总之always [] adv. 老是,一直; 永久amaze [] vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊America [] n. 美洲; 美国American [] n. 美国人, 美洲人; adj.美国的, 美洲的among [] prep. 在…当中amount [] n. 数量vi.(与to连用)等于;共计,合计amuse [] vt. 使欢乐,逗…笑analysis [] n. 分析,分解analyze /-yse [] vt. 分析,分解ancient [] adj. 古代的and [] conj.和, 并; 那么; 又anger [] n. 愤怒,怒气angle [] n. 角, 角度; 观点, 观点, 看问题的角度angry [] adj. 动气的, 愤怒的; 狂暴的(风雨等)animal [] n. 动物announce [] vt.发表,宣布annoy [] vt. 使苦恼, 骚扰annual [] adj. 每一年的,一年一次的another [] adj. 另外的, 又一; 不同的pro.另一个;另一个人answer [] n. 答案, 回答; v. 回答, 回答answer for对…负责ant [] n. 蚂蚁anxious [].忧虑的,焦虑的,不安的 2.期望的any [] adj. 什么,一些; 任何的,任一的anybody [] pro. 任何人,不管谁anyhow [] adv.不管如何, 不管如何; 不论用什么方式anyone [] pro. 任何人,不管谁anything [] pro. 东西,任何事物anything but…除…之外的任何事物;绝不,并非anyway [] adv. 不管如何anywhere [] adv. 在什么地址,在任何地址apart [] adv. 除去; 分离, 分开; 相隔,相距apart from…除…外; 撇开…apartment [] n. 房间,单元住宅,公寓住宅apologize / -ise [] vi. 道歉, 赔礼apology [] n. 道歉,辩白,辩护apparent [] adj.明显的, 显而易见的appear [] vi. 显现, 露面; 看来,似乎appearance [] n. 显现,露面; 外貌, 外观appetite [] n. 食欲,胃口; 爱好apple [] n. 苹果application [] n. 请求, 申请; 应用,适用; 施用, 敷用apply [] vt. 应用,运用; vi. 请求,申请; 适用appoint [] vt. 录用,委派; 指定,约定appreciate [] vt. 感激, 感激; 鉴赏,欣赏approach [] v.走近, 靠近n. 方式, 途径; 走近, 靠近appropriate [] adj. 正确的,适当的approve [] v.批准, 认可, 通过approximately [] adv. 近似地, 大约April [] n.四月(略作Apr.)area [] n.范围, 区域, 面积argue [] v.辩论,说服argument [] n. 争辩,辩论; 理由,论据arise [] vi.显现, 发生arise from由…而引发, 由...而产生, 从...中产生arithmetic [] n. 算术, 算法arm [] n. 武器army [] n. 军队, 群around [] adv. 处处;周围, 周围;大约, 左右prep. 在...周围, 四处arrange [] v.排列, 整理, 安排arrest [] vt.批捕n. 批捕, 拘留arrival [] n. 到来, 抵达; 抵达者arrive [] vi. 抵达, 抵达arrow [] n. 箭; 箭头, 记号art [] n. 艺术, 美术; 技术; 人文学科article [] n. 文章, 论文; 物品; 项目; 冠词artist [] n. 艺术家, 画家as [] adv.一样 prep. 当做, 像….像 2. 因为3.当...之时4. 尽管, 尽管as if 仿佛,好似as to至于,关于as well也, 又ash [] n.灰, 灰烬ashamed [] adj. 羞愧的, 惭愧的aside [] adv. 在隔壁, 向隔壁ask [] vi. 询问, 问;要求;vt.要求, 邀请ask after 问候(躯体健康)ask for 要求,请求asleep [] adj.睡着的, 睡熟的aspect [] n. 样子, 外表, 面貌;(问题等的)方面assist [] v. 援助, 帮忙assistant [] n. 助手, 助教;adj.辅助的, 助理的associate [] vt.使发生联系, 使联合;vi.交往, 结交adj.副的associate with sb.和…来往, 和...共事associate… with …把…与…联系起来n.合作人, 同事association [] n. 协会,社团;结交, 联合, 联想assume [] vt. 假定,假想, 假设;采取, 呈现assure [] vt 使确信,安心;保证, 担保astonish [] vt.使惊讶, 使吃惊astronaut [] n. 太空人, 宇航员at [] . 在2. 在…方面3. 对准4. 以atmosphere [] n. 大气,空气; 气氛,环境; 大气压atom [] n. 原子attach [] vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上attach…to… 以为有(重要性、意义等)attack [] vt. 进攻, 解决,抨击; 动手处置(某事)attempt [] vt. 尝试, 企图n. 尽力, 尝试, 企图attend [] vt.出席, 参加; vi.专心, 留意attend to…倾听, 注意, 留意attention [] n. 注意, 关切pay attention to注意, 关切attitude [] n.姿势, 态度, 观点attract [] vt.吸引;vi.有吸引力, 引发注意吸引attractive [] adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的audience [] n. 听众, 观众August [] n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt [] n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨author [] n. 作家, 制造者authority [] n. 权威, 权利威信; (pl)当局; 高作权威auto(mobile) [] n. 汽车autumn [] n. 秋季available [] adj. 可用到的, 可取得的; 能够见到的, 随时能够来的avenue [] n. 林荫道, 大街average [] n. 平均数adj.一样的,平均的vt.平均avoid [] vt. 幸免awake [] vi. 醒, 觉醒;领会, 觉悟vt.唤醒adj.警觉的, 醒的award [] n.奖, 奖品vt. 授予; 判给aware [] adj. 明白的, 明白的, 意识到的be aware of / that…明白, 意识到…away [] adv. 离去; 在远处, 到远处right away马上, 立刻awful [] adj. 恐怖的, 威严的; 极度的, 糟糕的Bbaby [] n.婴孩back [] adj.后面的adv. 1. 向后地;在后2. 回; 回原处,回原状;3. 以前n.背部, 后面v.(使)后退,倒退 vt.支持back and forth来回;来回background [] n.背景backward [] adv. adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的)bad [] adj. 1. 坏的,恶的 2. 低劣的,拙劣的 3. 不舒畅的badly [] adv. 1. 坏;恶劣地2. 严峻的,超级bag [] n.袋子,包baggage [] n.行李bake [] . 烘, 焙, 烤2. 烧硬balance [] n. 秤, 天平; 平稳v.(使)平稳ball [] n. 球, 球状物; 舞会balloon [] n.气球ban [] n.禁令. 禁止2. 取缔(书刊等)banana [] n.香蕉band [] . 带子 2. 波段 3. 队, 乐队bank []. 银行2. 堤, 岸bar [] . 条, 棒2. 酒吧间3. 栅, 障碍物vt. 阻挡拦住barber [] n.理发员, 理发师bare [] . 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的2. 稀少的vt. 露出暴露bargain [] n. 1. 廉价物 2. 交易v.议价base [] n. 1. 底部, 基础2. 依照地, 基地vt.以...作基础, 以…为依照base sth. on sth. 以…为依照basic [] adj.大体的,基础的basin [] . 盆, 脸盆2. 盆地basis [] n.基础, 大体on the basis of依照, 在…的基础上basket [] n.篮, 一篮basketball [] n.篮球bat [] n. 蝙蝠; 球棒,短棒,球拍bath []. 浴,洗澡 2. 浴缸bathe [] v.洗澡n.洗澡;(在河,海里)游泳bathroom [] n. 浴室,盥洗室battery [] n.电池battle [] n.战役,战争,战斗v. 搏斗, 斗争bay [] n.海湾be [] v 1. 是2. 在, 存在3. 抵达,来到4. 发生beach [] n 海滩,湖滩,河滩beam [] . 梁, 桁条2 (光线的)束, 柱bean [] n. 豆,蚕豆bear [] n.熊. 负担2. 忍受3. 结(果实),生(小孩)beard [] n.胡须beast [] . 兽, 畜牲2. 凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat [] 敲打2.(心脏等)跳动v.打,敲vt. 打败,战胜vi. (心脏等)跳动beautiful [] adj.漂亮的, 专门好的beauty [] n. 美; 美人, 美好的东西because [] conj. 因为because of 由于become [] vi.变成, 成为, 变得bed [] n. 床;苗床,花园,河床,矿床bee [] n.蜜蜂beef [] n.牛肉beer [] n.啤酒before [] adv.在前, 以前prep.在...之前conj.在...之前, 与其...宁可beg [] . 请求2. 祈求beggar [] n.乞丐begin [] vi.(with)从….开始to begin with 第一vt. 开始,着手beginning [] n.开始behave [] vi. 1. 举动, 举止2. 运转behavior [] . 举止, 行为2.(机械的)特性behind [] adv.在后prep.在...以后being [] . 存在2. 生命, 人, 本质belief [] 信任, 信心2. 信仰believe [] . 相信2. 以为believe in相信,信仰bell [] n.铃, 钟belong [] vi. 属于belong to 1.属于2. 应归于below [] prep.在...下面 adv.在下, 在页底belt[] n. 带子; 地带bench [] n.长凳bend [] v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath [] prep.在下边benefit [] n. 利益, 益处vt.有利于, 有助于vi.(from / by)受益beside [] prep.在…隔壁, 和...周围; 与…相较besides [] adv.而且,还有prep.除...之外best [] adj.最好的; adv. 最好地; 最at best充其量,最多do / try one s best to do sth. 尽力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用bet [bet] . 赌, 打赌2. 敢说,确信better [] adj.较好的; adv.更好的, 更多的, 更佳的for the better好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better最好仍是between [] prep.在...之间beyond [] . 在(到)...的那里,远于2. 迟于3. 超出Bible [] n.《圣经》; 有权威的书bicycle [] n.脚踏车, 自行车big [] adj. 大的; 重要的, 量大的, 重要的bill [] . 账单2. 纸币3. 议案, 法案billion [] n.& adj.十亿(的)bind [] v.绑,捆biology [] n.生物学bird [] n.鸟,禽birth [] n. 1. 诞生, 产生2. 身世,血统birthday [] n.生日biscuit [] n.饼干, 小点心bit [] n.一点,一些,小片bite [] n. 咬v.咬bitter [] . 苦的2. 痛楚的, 怀恨的black [] n. 黑色; 黑人adj. 黑色的; 黑暗的blackboard [] n.黑板blame[] n. 指责,责备; (过错,事故等的)责任. 责备, 指责,指责2. (on, onto)归咎于,把…归咎于blank [] . 空白的, 空着的2. 失色的, 没有表情的. 空白2. [美] 表格blanket[] n.毯子blind [] . 瞎的2. 盲目的vt.使失明, 缺乏目光或判定力block [] . 木块, 石块, 块2. 街区 3. 阻塞障碍物vt.妨碍, 阻塞blood [] . 血, 血液2. 血统, 家庭,家世blow [] n. 打,一击,冲击. 风吹, 吹响2. 吹,充气blue [] n.蓝色. 蓝色的2. 忧郁的, 沮丧的board [] . 木板2. 全部委员,委员会,部门3. 伙食 4. 船舷vt.上(船、飞机等) on board 在船(车,飞机)上boat [] n.小船, 艇body [] . 躯体, 肉体, 人2. 尸身3. 物体boil [] v.煮沸, 兴奋bold [] . 斗胆的2. 粗体的bomb [] n.炸弹vt.投弹于, 轰炸bond [] n. 结合(物); 公债, 债券bone [] n. 骨book [] n.书, 书籍, 卷, 篇v.记录, 预订boot [] n. [美] (长统)靴, 靴子border [] n.边界, 国界; 边, 边沿, 边境. 与...交界2. 接近bore [] n.令人讨厌的人vt.使烦扰v. 钻孔born [] adj. 天生就...的borrow [] v.借, 借入boss [] n.老板, 上司both [] adj.二者, 两边的; pro. 两边, 二者both …and…既…又bother [] vt.烦扰, 打搅vi.苦恼, 费心n.麻烦, 烦扰bottle [] n. 瓶子bottom [] n. 基础,根基; 底部底; 海底,湖底,河床boundary [] n.边界, 分界限bow [] n.弓bow [] v.鞠躬,颔首bowl [] n. 碗; 碗状物box [] n. 盒子, 箱v. 拳击boy [] n.男孩brain [] n. 脑, 头脑; (常pl.)脑力,智能branch [] n. 1. 枝, 分枝; 分部, 分店2. 支流,支脉,支线brand [] n.商标, 牌子brave [] adj. 勇敢的bread [] n.面包break [] n.休息v.打破,打断使中止,打断2破坏,破除break down损坏break off断绝,终止break out逃出; 暴发break up 1. 中止,终止2 打坏,分解breakfast [] n.早饭breath [] n.呼吸, 气息breathe [] v.呼吸brick [] n.砖bridge [] n.桥, 船桥brief [] 简短的, 短暂的vt. 简短介绍,简要汇报in brief 简单地说,简言之bright [] . 敞亮的, 辉煌的2. 轻巧的, 伶俐的3. 伶俐的brilliant []. 灿烂的, 闪耀的2. 有才气的bring [] vt.拿来, 带来; 引发,致使bring about带来,造成bring down 1. 打倒,挫伤2. 降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward提出bring up教育,培育,使成长broadcast [] n.广播, 播音; v. (无线电或电视)广播;播送,播放brother [] n.兄弟brown [ ] n.褐色; adj.褐色的, 棕色的brush [] n. 刷子, 毛刷, 画笔; vt.刷, 掸, 拂build [] v.建造, 建筑build up 1. 积存,堵塞2. 树立,慢慢成立3. 增进,锻炼building [] n. 建筑物,衡宇; 建筑bunch [] n. 串, 束burden [] n.担子, 负担burn [] v.烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热; n.烧伤, 灼伤burn up 1. 烧起来,旺起来2. 烧完,烧尽burst [] v. 爆裂, 炸破n.突然破裂, 暴发bury [] vt. 埋葬; 掩埋, 隐藏bus [] n. 公共汽车bush [] n. 矮树丛,灌木business [] n. 商业,生意; 事务on business 因事,因公busy [] adj.忙碌的, 喧闹的be busy with忙于….的but [] prep. 除...之外conj.而是, 可是adv.几乎, 仅仅but for若是没有butter [] n.黄油, 牛油vt. 涂黄油于...上button [] n. 钮扣, 按钮; v.扣住, 扣紧buy [] v.买; n.购买, 生意by [] prep. 1. 在….隔壁,靠近2. 被,由3. 通过…隔壁4. 不迟于,到…时(为止)adv. 通过, 通过, 周围Ccabbage [] n. 卷心菜cable [l] n. 电报; 缆, 索,钢丝绳; 电缆cake [] n.蛋糕, 饼, 块calculate [] v.计算vt.打算, 打算call [] vi. 1. 叫, 喊2. 打vt. 把…叫做,称号n. 1. 叫, 喊 2. 访问 3. 打call on sb call at shw访问,造访call for 1.接((人或物)2.要求;需要call forth 1.引发,唤起2. 振作起,鼓起call off取消calm[] adj. 1.(天气、海洋等)静的, 安静的2. 镇定的, 沉着的v.(常与down连用)使安静camel [] n. 骆驼camera [] n. 照相机camp [] n. 露营地, 阵营; vi.露营, 扎营campaign [] n.战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动campus [] n. (大学)校园can [] . 1.能,会2.能够,能够3.可能n.罐头, 铁罐canal [] n.运河, 沟渠cancel [l] vt. 1.取消2. 删去cancer [] n.癌, 毒瘤candle [l] n. 蜡烛cap [] n.军帽,便帽; 罩, 套 vt.戴帽子, 盖在...顶上capable [] adj. 有能力的,有才能的be capable of能…的, 能够…的capacity [] n. 1.容量2.能力capital [] n. 1.首都, 首府2.大写字母3.资本, 资金, 资产adj.首位的, 重要的captain [] n. 队长, 领袖; 船长; v.指挥, 统帅capture [] n.捕捉, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕捉, 夺取car [:] n. 汽车, 小汽车; (火车)车箱carbon [] n. 碳care [] n. 1.注意2.照料, 苦恼, 忧虑, 由...转交vi. (about) 关切,介怀care for 1. 喜爱2. 照顾take care of 照顾career [] n. 事业, 生涯careful [] adj. 1.警惕的, 认真的2.细致的,精心的careless [] adj.粗心的, 疏忽的cargo [] n.货船, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物carpenter [] n.木工carpet [] n.地毯carry [] vt. 提,抱,背; 输送carry off夺去carry on继续下去carry out贯彻,执行cart [] n.(二轮)马车,手推车case [keis] n. 1.箱子,盒子,容器2.情形,事实3.病例4.案例in any case不管如何in case万一in case of若是;万一in no case决不cash [] n.现金vt.兑现cassette[] 盒子盒式磁带cast [] vt. 1.投, 抛, 投射2.浇铸castle [] n.城堡cat [] n.猫catch [] vt. 1.捕捉; 赶上; 感染(疾病)2.明白得,听到catch up with赶上cattle [] n. 牛cause [] vt.引发, 使(发生) n. 1.缘故, 理由2.事件,事业cave [] n. 洞窟, 窑洞cease [si:s] v.停止, 终了ceiling [] n.天花板, 最高限度celebrate [] v.庆贺cell [] n. 细胞; (尤指牢狱或寺院的)单人房间; 电池cent [sent] n. (货币单位)分centimetre /-er [] n.厘米central [] .中心的, 中央的2.要紧的centre / -er [] n. 中心, 中央; 中心区vt. 集中century [] n.世纪, (一)百年ceremony [] n. 1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节certain [] adj. 1.某一个2.(of) 无疑的,必然的certainly [] adv.的确, (口语)固然, 行certificate [ifikit] n.证书, 证明书chain [] n. 1.链(条); 镣铐2.连续串, 一系列3.连锁店vt.用链条拴住chair [] .椅子; 2.主席chairman [] n.主席, 会长chalk [] n.粉笔challenge [] n.挑战; vt.向...挑战champion [] n. 冠军, 成功者chance [] n. 1.机遇2.可能性vi. 可巧, 偶然发生by chance偶然change [] n. 改变, 转变; 找回的零钱, 找头vt. 1.改变2.兑换 3.改换,调整channel [] n. 海峡; 频道; 线路chapter [] n.(书籍)章character [] n. 1. (事物的)特性, 性质2. (人的)品质, 性格3.人物,角色4.字符, (汉)字characteristic[]n.特性, 特点; adj.(of) 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的charge [] v. 1. 收费2. 控诉3.充电n. (pl.)费用in charge of负责take charge of担任,负责chart [] n.海图, 图表chat [t] n.谈天v.谈天cheap [] adj. 廉价的, 不值钱的; 低劣的cheat [] vt. 欺骗vi. 作弊check [] vt. 1.检查, 查对2.制止n. 格子织物,方格图案; 支票, 帐单check in (旅馆、飞机等)记录;报到check out结帐离去cheek [] n.脸颊cheer [] vt. (使)快活, (使)快乐v. 欢呼,喝彩cheerful [l] adj.愉快的, 快乐的cheese [] n.干酪chemical [] adj.化学的; n.化学制品, 化学药品chemist [] n.化学家, 药剂师chemistry [] n.化学cheque [] n.支票,帐单chest [t] n. 胸腔, 胸膛; 箱, 柜chicken [] n. 小鸡; 鸡肉chief [] n.领袖, 领袖adj.要紧的, 首席的child [] n.小孩, 儿女childhood [] n.孩童时期chill [] n.寒意, 严寒chimney [] n.烟囱chin [] n.下巴, 下颚china [] n.陶瓷, 磁器China [] n. 中国Chinese[] adj. 中国的, 中国人的; 中国话的, 汉语的; 中国人; 国话, 汉语, 中文chocolate [] n. 巧克力; 巧克力色choice [] n. 1.选择, 选择, 精选品2.供选择的种类adj.精选的, 上等的choose [] v. 1. 选择, 挑选 2. [后跟不定式] 决定, 下决心Christmas [] n.圣诞节church [] n. 教堂; 教会, 教派cigaret(te) [] n. 纸烟cinema [] n. 电影院; 电影circle [] n 1.圆周, 圆形物2.圈子,集团v. 围绕,盘旋circumstance [] n. 1.(pl.)环境, 情形2.(pl.) 境况citizen [] n. 市民, 公民city [] n.城市, 都市civil [l] adj. 1. 市民的, 公民的2. 文职的3.民用的,民事的civilization /-isation [] n.文明, 文化claim [kleim] n.(依照权利提出)要求; 主张vt. 1.(依照权利)要求2.宣称, 主张clap [] n.鼓掌声, 霹雳声vi. 鼓掌vt. 轻拍class [s] n. 班级; (一节)课; 阶级, 社会品级vt.把...分类(或分品级)classic [] n.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classical [] adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify [] vt.分类classmate [] n. 同班同窗classroom [] n. 教室clean [kli:n] adj. 1.清洁的, 干净的2.清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 打扫clear[] adj. 1.清楚的, 清楚的2.晴朗的3.清澈的, 光亮的4.畅通的vt. 扫除, 清除; 使清澈clear up 1.整理,整理2.排除clerk [] n. 职员, 办事员; 店员clever [] adj.机灵的, 伶俐的climate [] n.气候climb [klaim] v. 攀登, 爬; n.攀登, 爬clinic [] n. 门诊部clock [] n. 时钟close [] v.关, 关闭adj. 1.(to)近的, 接近的2.秘密的,不公布的3.紧密的, 周密的4.关闭着的cloth [] n.布, 织物, 衣料clothes [] n.衣服clothing [] n. 衣服cloud [] n. 云, 烟云; 遮暗物,阴影cloudy [] adj.多云的, 阴天的club [] n.俱乐部, 夜总会; 棍棒clue [klu:] n.线索coach [] n. 四轮大马车, 远程汽车, 教练; v.训练, 指导coal [l] n.煤coarse [] adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的coast [t] n.海岸coat [] n. 1.外衣 2. (动物的)皮毛, (植物的)表皮, (漆等的)层, 涂层vt.涂上, 包上cock [] n. 公鸡; (水)龙头,code [] n. 1. 准那么,法规2.代码, 密码, 编码coffee [] n. 咖啡; 咖啡色coin [] n.硬币vt.铸造(硬币)cold [] n. 严寒; 伤风adj.严寒的; 冷淡的, 不热情的collar [] n. 1.衣领2.环状物colleague [] n. 同事, 同僚collect []v. 1.搜集, 搜集2.聚集, 集中collection [] n.收藏品, 搜集品college [] n.(综合大学中的)学院,高等专科学院color [] n. 1.颜色2.颜料,染料3.气色,肤色,脸色vt.把...涂颜色, 粉饰column [] n. 1.圆柱, 柱状物2.列3.专栏comb [] n.梳子; vi.梳(发)combination [] n. 1.结合, 联合, 归并2.化合, 化合物combine [] v. (with) 1.(使)联合, (使)结合; 2.(使)化合come [] vi.来, 来临, 抵达; 显现, 来(自); 是,成为; 开始,终于come off 1.实现,成功2.离开,脱落come on 1.随着来2.进展come out 1.显现,显露2.被解出come to共计come up 1.走近2.发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comfort [] n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰, 使(痛楚等)缓和comfortable [] adj.舒适的command [] n. 指令,命令; 统帅,指挥v. 1.命令2.指挥,统帅commander [] n. 司令官, 指挥官comment [] n. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. (on) 注释, 评论commercial [] adj. 商业的, 贸易的n.商业广告commit [] vt. 1.犯(错误), 干(坏事)2.把...交托给, 提交committee [] n.委员会common [] adj. 1. 一般的2. 一起的, 公共的communicate [] vt.转达,传递vi. 1.沟通,交流2.通信communication[] n. 转达, 信息, 交通; 沟通,交流; (pl.)通信系统communism [] n. 共产主义communist [] n.共产主义者, 共产党员; adj.共产主义者的community [] n. 社区,同一地域的居民; 一起体company [] n. 公司; 连, 连队; 陪伴compare [] v. 1.比较, 相较2.比喻compare to把……比作compare with与……相较较compass [] n. 罗盘, 指南针; (pl.)圆规compete [] vi.竞赛, 竞争competition [] n.竞争, 竞赛complain [] v. 1.( about, of)抱怨2.投诉complete [] adj.全数的, 完全的, 完成的vt.完成, 使完善complex [] adj. 1.复杂的n. 联合体complicated [] adj. 复杂的, 难解的compose [] vt. 组成, 组成v. 创作composition [] n. 作文,乐曲; 写作, 作曲; 组成,组成compound [] n.混合物, 化合物; adj.复合的,混合的,化合的comprehension [] n.明白得, 包括computer [] n.运算机, 电脑comrade [] n. 朋友, 同志, 伙伴concentrate [] v. 1. (on) 集中2.浓缩concept [] n. 观念, 概念concern [] vt.涉及, 关系到n. 1.(利害)关系2.关切, 关注,忧虑as/so far as…be concerned就…来讲be concerned with有关concerning [] prep.关于concert [] n. 音乐会conclude [] v.终止, 终止vt. 1.推断, 判定, 作出结论2.缔结, 议定conclusion [] n. 1.终止, 终止2.结论concrete [] adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土condition [] n. 1. 状况,状态2.(pl.)环境;条件on condition that若是conduct [] n.行为, 操行[] vt. 1.引导2.治理v. 指挥(乐队)传导,传(热,电)conductor [] n. 乐队指挥; 售票员, 列车长; 导线,导体conference [] n.会议confess [] v. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔confidence [] n. 1.(in)信任2.信心confident [] adj. (of,in)自信的, 确信的confirm [] . 证明2.确信, 确认3. 批准conflict [] n. 斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突confuse [] vt.混淆, 使糊涂congratulate [] vt. (on)祝贺, 庆贺congress [] n. 1.(代表)大会2. [Congress] (美国等国的) 国会, 议会connect [] v. (with)连接, 联合connection [] n. 连接, 关系,联接conquer [] vt. 1.征服, 战胜, 占据2. 克服(困难等), 破(坏适应等) conscious [] adj. 1.(of) 意识到的,自觉的 2. 清醒的,成心识的;神志清醒的consequence [] n.结果in consequence of由于…缘故consequently [] adv. 从而, 因此consider [] . 以为,把…看做2. 考虑, 细想3. 照顾, 体谅considerable [] adj. 1.相当大(或多)的, 相当可观的2. 值得考虑的, 不可轻忽的, 重要的consist [] .(of)由...组成2.(in)在于construction [] .建造, 构造,建筑2.建筑物consult [] v. 商量, 商议, 请教; 查阅,参考consume [] vt.消耗, 消费consumer [] n.消费者contact [] n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contain [] .包括, 容纳, 容忍2.等于,相当于container [] n.容器,集装箱content [] adj.(with)知足的,情愿的content [] n. 容量; (pl.)内容, 目录continent [] n.大陆, 陆地continual [] adj.持续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue [] v.继续, 持续, 延伸continuous [] adj.持续的, 持续的contract [] n.合同, 契约, 婚约[t] v. 1.缩短, 缩小 2.订约contrary [] adj. (to)相反的, 逆的n. 反对,矛盾; 对立物on the contrary正相反contrast [] vt.(with) 使与...对照, 使与...对照vi.(with) 和...形成对照n.对照, 对照, (对照中的)不同contribute [] v. 1.(to)奉献, 有助于2.捐助, 捐献control [] n. (over)操纵, 支配; vt.操纵, 支配convenience [] n.便利, 方便convenient [] adj.(to)便利的, 方便的conversation [] n.会话, 交谈convey [] .转达,表达,传递2.输送,输送convince [] vt.(of)使确信, 使信服cook [] n.厨师; v.烹饪, 煮cool [] adj. 凉爽; 冷淡的; v.使冷, 使变凉cooperate [] vi.合作, 协作cooperation [] n.合作, 协作copper [] n. 铜copy [] .副本, 拷贝2.(一)册,(一)本v.复印, 复制, 拷贝, 剽窃core [] n. 中心, 核心corn [] n. 玉米, 谷物; vt.腌(肉等)corner [] n. 角落, (街道)拐角处correct [] .正确的2.适当的, 端正的vt.更正, 纠正correspond [] . 通信2.(with) 符合, 一致3.(to)相当,相应cost [] v.价值为, 花费n.本钱, 价钱, 代价at all costs不吝任何代价at the cost of以…为代价costly [] adj.昂贵的, 珍贵的cottage [] n.村舍, 小别墅cotton [] n.棉花, 棉线cough [] n.咳嗽; v.咳嗽could [] . 1.(can的过去式) 2.(用于语气婉转的请求)能3.(用于虚拟语气) 能,能够council [] n. 理事会, 委员会count [kaunt] v. 1.数, 计算2.计算;清点;共计达…3.计算在内, 以为, 有价值n.计数, 计算count on依托,期待counter [] n.计算器, 计数器; 柜台v. 反对,对抗country [] n.国家; 乡村, 农村countryside [] n. 乡下,农村county [] n. 县, 郡couple [] .(一)对, (一)双2.夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合courage [] n.勇气, 精神course [] n. 1.课程 2. 进程, 进程3. 线路court [] n. 法院, 法官; 球场, 庭院cousin [] n. 堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹cover [] n. 盖子; 封面vt. 1.(常与with连用)盖;覆盖2.包括, 包括cow [] n. 母牛crack [] n. 1.裂痕2. 破裂声v. (使)破裂, (使)爆裂; (使)发出爆裂声crash [] n. 1.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁2.撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁crawl [] vi. 1.爬行, 蠕动2.缓缓行进n. 爬行, 蠕动; 缓慢的行进crazy [] adj. 1.疯狂的, 怪僻的2.(about) 狂热的cream [] n. 乳酪; 奶油色create [] .制造, 创作2.引发, 造成creature [] n. 生物credit [] n. 1.信誉,贷款,赊欠2.赞扬,赞誉, 功劳3.学分4.信任.相信, 信任2.把…记入贷方3.(to)把…归于crew [:] n. 全部人员crime [] n. 犯法, 罪行, 罪恶criminal [] n. 罪犯, 犯法者adj. 犯法的, 犯法的, 罪恶的critical [] adj. 1.批评的,评论的2.紧要的, 危急的3. 临界的criticism [] n. 批评, 批判crop [] n. 1.农作物, 庄稼2. (谷类等的)收成,一熟cross [] n. 十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物.越过,穿过2.使交叉, 使相交,错过crowd [] n. 1.人群, 群众2.一堆(东西), 一伙crown [] n. 王冠crude [] adj. 1.天然的, 粗糙的, 未加工的2.粗鲁的3. 生的,未煮熟的n. 天然的物质cruel [] adj.残酷的, 残忍的cry [] v. 1.哭, 流泪2.叫, 喊n. 哭泣, 哭声; 叫嚷, 喊声cube [] n. 立方体, 立方形; 立方culture [] n. 文化, 文明cup [] n. 杯子; (一)杯,一杯的容量; 优胜杯, 奖杯cupboard [] n. 食橱, 碗碟橱cure [] v. (of) 治愈, 医治n.治愈, 痊愈curiosity [] n. 好奇心curious [] adj. 好奇的current [] n. 电流, 水流, 气流, 潮流adj. 1. 流行的2. 当前的, 此刻的curtain [] n. 窗帘, 门帘curse [] n.诅咒,咒骂; vt.诅咒, 咒骂curve [] n. 曲线; 弯曲, 弯曲物; v. 使弯曲,成曲形custom [] n. 1. 适应, 风俗2. (pl.)海关,关税customer [] n. 消费者cut [] vt. 削减, 删节. 切,割,削 2. 伤口, 切口cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,使隔间cut out删掉,剪除cycle [] n. 自行车; 周期, 循环v. 1. 骑自行车Ddaily [] adj. 每日的 adv. 每日,天天 n.日报dam [] n.水坝, 水闸damage [] v.损害,损坏n.(to)损害, 损坏dance [] v.跳舞; n.跳舞, 舞蹈; 舞会danger [] n. 危险, 要挟; 危险物dangerous [] adj.危险的dare [] v. aux. 敢, 竟敢 vt.冒险,勇于承担dark[] .黑暗的 2.(颜色)深的 3. 隐秘的n.黑暗, 暗处darling [] n.亲爱的人dash[] vi.猛冲, 突进 vt.(使)冲撞,(使)碰撞n. 猛冲, 突进; 破折号data [] n. 数据, 资料date [] n.日期, 日子vt.注明...的日期daughter [] n.女儿dawn[] n.黎明, 破晓vi.破晓day [] n. 1.(一)天, (一)日 2. 白昼, 白天daylight [] n.日光, 白昼dead [] adj. 1.死的 2. 无感觉的deaf [] adj. 1.聋的 2.不肯听的deal [] vt. 给予,分给; n.交易deal with 1.处置,分给 2.与…交易,做生意 3.论述,涉及dear [] adj. 1.昂贵的 2.亲爱的 3. (to )宝贵的,宝贵的death [] n. 1.死亡 2.毁灭debt [] n.债,债务,欠款decade [] n.十年, 十年期December [] n.十二月(略作Dec.)decide [] v. 1.决定,决心 2.解决,裁决decision [] n. 1.决定,决心 2.决议,决策deck [] n.甲板declare [] vt. 1.断言, 宣称 2.宣布, 宣告, 声明decrease [] v.& n.减少, 减小deed [] n. 1.行为, 行动 2.事迹deep [] adj. 1.深的 2.深切的,深厚的adv. 深deer [] n.鹿defeat [] n. 1.击败, 战胜 2.失败vt. 1.击败, 战胜 2.使失败, 挫折defence(-se) [] n. 防御,捍卫,防护; 防务,防御物; 辩护,答辩defend [] vt. 1.防守,捍卫 2.为…的辩护,为…答辩define [] vt. 1.给…下概念 2.限定,规定definite [] adj.明确的, 确信的 -degree [] n. 1.度, 度数 2.学位 3.程度,品级delay [] v.&n. 耽搁, 延迟delicate [] adj. 1.精致的, 精致的 2.病弱的, 脆弱的 3.微妙的, 棘手的 4.灵敏的, 周密的delicious [] adj.美味的delight [] n.欢乐, 快乐 . (使)快乐, (使)欣喜2.(常与in连用)热衷于;引以为乐deliver [] vt. 1.递,送 2.发表,表达 3.移交,交付delivery [] n.投递, 传送demand [] v.要求, 请求; 需要明白, 查询; 需要n. 1.要求, 请求 2.需要,需求量democracy [] n.民主demonstrate [] vt. 论证,证明; 演示,说明dense [] adj. 1.(烟、雾等)浓厚的 2.密集的,浓密的department [] n. 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门; 系, 学部depend [] vi. 依…而定,取决于; 依托, 依托; 相信,信任depend on/upon 相信,依赖;依…而定dependent [] adj. 依托的, 依托的; 由...决定的, 随...而定的be dependent on/upon 相信,依托;随…而定be independent of 不受…支配,不依托于…deposit [] vt. 1.储蓄,付(保证金)2.使沉淀,使淤积 n. 1.存款,保证金 2.沉积物,矿床depth [] n. 1.深, 深度 2.深奥, 深刻describe [] vt.描述, 记叙, 形容description [] n. 1.描述, 记叙, 形容2.种类desert [] n.沙漠,穷山恶水vt.抛弃, 遗弃deserve [] vt.应收, 值得,应得design [] v.设计, 构思,绘制; n.设计, 图样desirable [] adj.趁心的,期望取得的desire [] vt.欲望, 期望, 希望n.愿望, 心愿desk [] n.书桌, 办公桌despair [] n.失望vi.(of) 对…失望despite [] prep.不管, 尽管destroy [] vt. 1.破坏, 损坏 2.消灭detail [] n.细节, 详情in detail详细地detect [] vt. 1. 觉察, 觉察 2. 侦查, 探测determination [] n. 决心, 决定; 确信,限定determine [] v. 决定,决心;确信, 限定develop [] vt.& vi. 进展,开发,研制; 使成长(或生长);生长, 发育development [] n. 生长,成长,进化; 进展,开发,研制devil [] n.魔鬼, 无赖devise [] vt.设计, 发明devote [] vt.(to) 把…奉献给,把…专用于diagram [] n.图解,图表,简图dial [] v.拨(号码),打(给…)n. 钟(表)面, 刻度盘,拨号盘dialogue [] n. 对话diameter [] n.直径diamond [] n.金刚石,钻石;菱形diary [] n. 日记,日记簿dictation [] n. 听写, 口述dictionary [] n. 字典, 词典die [] vi.死differ [] vi.不同,相异differ from 与…不同difference [] n. 1.不同, 不同 2.差,差额different [] adj.不同的,不同的;各类的be different from 与…不同的difficult [] adj. 困难的, 艰巨的difficulty [] n.困难, 艰巨dig [] v. 掘, 挖dim [] adj. 不敞亮的,暗淡的;朦胧的,模糊不清的dimension [] n. 尺寸, 尺度dinner [] n.正餐dip [] v. 浸, 蘸direct [] adj. 直接的vt.治理,指导,指挥vi.(to) 把…对准direction [] n.方向,方位;(常pl.) 用法说明,说明书directly [] adv. 1.径直地,直接地 2.马上, 当即director [] n.指导者,主任,导演dirt [] n.污物,污垢dirty [] adj. 1.脏的,龌龊的2. 下流的,黄色的disadvantage [] n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点disagree [] vi.(with)意见不同,不同意disappear [] vi.消失, 不见disappoint [] vt.使失望,使受挫折discipline [] n. 纪律; 学科discourage [] vt.使泄气,使沮丧discover [] vt.发觉discovery [] n.发觉; 发觉的东西discuss [] vt.讨论, 商议discussion [] n.讨论,商议disease [] n.病,疾病,病害disgust [] n.厌恶vt.使厌恶dish [] n. 1.盘, 碟 2.盘装菜dislike [] vt.& n.讨厌, 不喜爱dismiss [] vt. 1.免…的职,辞退,开除 2.遣散,解散display [] vt.& n. 陈列, 展览; 显示dissolve [] v.(使)溶解,(使)融化distance [] n.距离,距离in the distance在远处distinct [] adj. 1.清楚的, 明显的 2. (from)截然不同的, 独特的distinguish [] vt. 1.区别, 分辨,识别 2.识别出distinguish … from …把…区分开distribute [] vt. 分发, 分派; 散布, 散布district [] n. 地域,区域; 区, 行政区。

9C2012年专升本英语词汇表词汇表(打印版)

9C2012年专升本英语词汇表词汇表(打印版)

词汇表Aa (an) 一,一个abandon 放弃,丢弃ability 能力,才能able 能干的abnormal 反常的,不规则的aboard 在船(飞机,车)上abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产,堕胎about 大约,关于above 在…上面,超过abroad 到国外,遍布abrupt 突然的,粗鲁的absence 缺席,缺少absent 缺席的,茫然absolute 绝对的,确实的absorb 吸收,接受abstract 抽象的,摘要absurd 荒谬的,可笑的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,辱骂academic 学术的,学院的academy 院校,研究院;学会accelerate 加速,促进;增加速度accent 重音,口音;强调accept 接爱,认可access 接进;进入;途径accessible 易接近的,可理解的accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 适应,膳食供应accompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随accomplish 完成,实现account 解释,说明accountant 会计,出纳accumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy 准备性;准备度accurate 准备的,正确的accuse 控告,指责accustomed 习惯了的ache 痛,想念achieve 完成,达到achievement 成就,实现acid 酸的,酸性物质acknowledge 承认,感谢acquaintance 认识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得;获得物acre 英亩across穿过,横过act 行动,表演active积极的,活动的activity活动,活动性actor演员,男演员actress女演员actual 实际的,现行的acute尖的,急性的AD 公元;广告ad= advertisement 广告,做广告adapt使适应,改编adaptation改编,适应add 加,进一步说(或写)addicted 沉溺的,上瘾的addition 加法,增加address地址,住址adequate充足的,任任的adjust调整,校整,适应于adjustment 调整,校整administration管理,经营,行政admirable可赞赏的,堂堂的admire羡慕,钦佩admission 允许进入,入场费admit 承认,接纳adolescence 青春期,青少年adolescent 青少年的,青春期的adopt 采取,收养adore 崇拜,热爱adult 成的人的,已成熟的advance促进,提高,advantage 优势,利益adventure 冒险,奇遇advertisement 广告,登广告advice 劝告,意见advise 劝告,建议,通知advocate提倡,提倡者affair事情,事务affect 影响,感动affection 爱,感情,作用afford 提供,负担的起afraid 害怕的,恐怕Africa 非洲African非洲的,非洲人的after 在……后面,后来afternoon下午,午后afterward(s) 然后,后来again再,又,此外against反对;倚靠age 年龄,时代agenda 议程,议事日程agent 代理人,代理商aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的ago 以前,……前agree 赞同,一致,约定agreement 协议,同意agricultural 农业的,农艺的agriculture 农业,农艺;农学ahead 在前,向前,提前aid 帮助,救护AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图,瞄准air 天空,大气;样子aircraft 飞机,飞艇airline 航线,航空公司airmail 航空邮件,航空邮政airplane 飞机airport 机场,航空港airspace 空气,空间,上空alarm 惊恐;警报album 粘贴薄;相册;文选alcohol 酒精alcoholic 酒精的algebra 代数学,代数alike 相似的,相象的alive 活着的,有活力的all 全部的,完全地allergic 过敏的,极讨厌的alley 小径,胡同allocate分配,把……拨给allow 允许,承认,考虑到allowance 允许,准许,almost 几乎,大概alone 单独的,唯一的along 沿着,向前alongside 在旁边,横靠aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表already 已,已经also 也,同样;而且alternative两者选一的;交替的although 尽管,虽然altitude 高度,高处altogether 完全,全部,总共aluminium 铝always 总是,一直,永远am是am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的,业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的America美国,美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使,使节ambiguous 暧昧的,不明确的ambition 野心,抱负ambulance 救护车;野战医院among 在……中间amount 数量,总计ample 充分的,足够的amuse 逗乐,使……开心amusement 娱乐,消谴analyse 分析,分解analysis 分析,解析ancestor 祖先,祖宗ancient 古代的,古老的and 和;并且;那么anecdote 轶闻,轶事anger 愤怒,使……发怒angle 角,角度,观点angry 愤怒的;生气的animal 动物;肉欲的ankle 踝,脚脖子anniversary 周年,周年纪念日announce 宣布,发表annoy 使生气,使恼火annual 每年的,年报another 另一;别的answer 回答,答复ant 蚂蚁Antarctic 南极的;南极区antique 古代的,古物anxiety 焦虑,担心anxious 焦虑的,渴望的any 一些,任何anybody 任何人,无论谁anyhow 无论如何;总之anyone 无论谁,任何人anything 任何事,一切anyway 不管怎样说,总之anywhere 无论哪里,任何地方apart 分开,相距apartment 房间apologize 道歉;辩解apology 道歉;辩护apparent 表面的,显然的appeal 请求,呼吁,上诉appear 出现,显露appearance显露,外观appendix 附录;附属物appetite 胃口;爱好;欲望applaud 喝彩,欢呼apple 苹果,苹果树applicant 申请人application 申请,申请表,实用apply 申请,应用appoint 任命,委派,指定appointment 约会,认命appreciate 欣赏,鉴别appreciation 欣赏,鉴别approach 接近,走近,处理appropriate 适当的,拨款,占用approval 同意,赞成,批准approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 近似的,大约apron 围裙arbitrary 任意的,武断的,专断的arch 拱形,用拱连接architect 建筑师,设计师architecture 建筑,建筑学Arctic 北极,北极的are 是area 空地,面积argue 争辩,辩论argument 争论,论点arise (arose, arisen)出发,发生,由……引起arithmetic 算术,四则运算arm 手臂,武装armchair 扶手椅army 军队,大群around 周围,到处,大约arrange 安排,整理arrangement 排列,整理arrest 逮捕;惹人注目的arrival 到达,到达者arrive 到达,抵达;到来arrow 箭,箭头号art 艺术,美术article 文章,论文artificial 人工的,人造的artist 艺术家,美术家as 同样的;像……一样ash 灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed 羞耻;惭愧Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 询问,请求asleep 睡着的,熟睡aspect 样子,而貌assess 估定,评定assessment 估价,评价assist 援助,帮助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教;帮助的associate 把……联系在一起;交往association 联合,交往assume 假定,承担assumption 假定,设想astonish 使惊讶的,使吃惊的astronaut 太空人,宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在,向,对athlete 运动员,田径运动员athletic 运动的,体育的Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 大气压,环境,气氛atom 原子,微量attach 固定住,附加attack 固定住,附加attain 达到,获得,完成attempt 尝试,试图attend 出席,参加,照顾attention 注意,留意,立正attitude 姿势,态度attract 吸引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力attractive 迷人的,引人注意的audience 听众,观众,读者aunt 姨母,姑母,伯母……authentic 真的,原作的,可靠的author 作家,作者,创造者authority 官方,当局,权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的,自治的autumn 秋,秋季available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 大街,途径average 平均,平均的avoid 避免,回避,逃避awake (awoke, awoken)award 唤醒,醒来,醒着的aware 意识到,知道的away 离开,远离awesome 可怕的awful 可怕的,讨厌的awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿,孩子气的bachelor 单身汉back 背部,后面的background 背景,后景,经历backward(s) 向后地,相反地bacon 咸肉bacterium 细菌bad (worse, worst)坏的,有害的badminton 羽毛球bag 包,口袋baggage 行李bakery 面包店balance 使平衡;天平balcony 阳台,二楼包厢ball 球,舞会ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 气球,使成气球状bamboo 竹子ban 禁止,取缔banana 香蕉band 带,乐队,一伙bandage 绷带,包扎bank 银行;岸bar 条,棒;酒吧barbecue 烤肉架barber 理发师barbershop 理发店bare 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain 交议;便宜货bark 吠叫,咆哮barrier 栅栏;障碍base 基础;基地baseball 棒球,棒球运动basement 地下室,底部basic 基础的,根本的,主要的basin 盆,洗脸盆basis 基础,主要成分basket 筐,篮,篓basketball 篮球bat 球棒;击球bath 洗澡;浴室bathe 给……洗澡;弄湿bathroom 浴室,卫生间bathtub 浴缸battery 电池,一系列battle 战役,斗争bay 海湾,阻挡B. C. 一(个);每一(个)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是beach 海滩,河滩bean 豆,蚕豆bean curd 豆腐bear1 熊,粗鲁的人bear2 忍受beard 胡须,络腮胡子beast 兽类;凶残的人beat (beat, beaten) 打击;心跳beautiful 美丽的,美好的beauty 美,美人because 因为become (became,become) 成为,变得bed 床;河床beddings 寝具bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef 牛肉;发牢骚beer 啤酒before 以前;在……前面beg 乞讨;请求begin (began, begun)开始behalf 利益,唯护behave 行为,举止behaviour 习行;习性behind 在…后面;落后于being 存在,生存;生物belief 相信;信仰believe 相信,认为bell 铃,钟声belly 肚子;腹部belong 属于,应归入below 在…下面;到下面belt 腰带;地带bench 长凳;(工作)台bend (bent, bent)(使)弯曲,屈服beneath 在…下面;在下方beneficial 有利的;有益的benefit 利益;津贴;有益于bent 嗜好,倾向;下决心的beside 在…旁边;在…附近besides 除…之外;而且betray 出卖,背叛;暴露between 中间;在(两者)之间beyond 在…之外;超出bicycle 自行车,脚踏车bid 报价,投标;出价big 大的,重要的;大量地bike=bicycle 自行车bill 账单;票据;钞票;法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记biology 生物学;生态学bird 鸟,禽类birth 出生;出身;起源birthday 生日;纪念日birthplace 诞生地biscuit 饼干;点心bishop 主教bit 一点;比特;钻头bite (bit, bitten) 咬;刺痛bitter 辛苦的,严寒的black 黑;黑暗的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪;过错blank 空白的;表格blanket 毯子;覆盖层bleed 出血,流血bless 祝福,保佑blind 瞎的;盲目的block 大块;障碍物;赌塞blood 血;血统,出身blouse 女衬衫;童衫blow (blew, blown)吹;爆炸;吹气blue 蓝色的;忧郁的board 板;委员会boat 小船;划船body 身体;正文boil 沸腾;煮沸bomb 炸弹;轰炸bond 粘合;联合bone 骨头;骨骼bonus 奖金;补贴;红利book 书本;卷;预订boom 繁荣;(发出)隆隆声boot 靴子;解雇booth 货摊;小间border 边缘;和…接界bored 无趣的;烦人的boring 钻孔,挖动born 出生的,天生的borrow 借,借入boss 老板,上司;指挥botanical 植物的botany 植物学both 二者,双方的bother 打扰,麻烦,担心bottle 瓶子,容器bottom 底,底部,根基bounce 反跳,弹起;跳起bound 一定的,有义务的boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头;弓状物bowl 碗,钵;碗状物bowling 保龄球box 盒子,包厢;拳击boxing 拳击(运动)boy 男孩;侍者boycott 联合抵制,罢(课,市等)brain 大脑;心智brake 闸,刹车;减速branch 树枝,分枝;部门brand 烙印;商标;铭记brave 勇敢的,英勇的bravery 勇敢,大胆bread 面包,食物break (broke, broken)打破,破坏breakfast 早餐;吃早饭breakthrough 突围,突破点breast 乳房,胸脯;奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸;一口气breathe 呼吸,吸入breathe 呼吸,吸入breathless 气喘吁吁的;死的brewery(啤酒)酿造厂brick 砖,方木块bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎bridge 桥,桥梁;桥牌brief 短暂的,简洁的;摘要bright 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant 明亮的;光辉的;卓越的bring (brought, brought) 带来,引起broad 宽阔的,广泛的broadcast广播,播音brochure 假订本,小册子broken 弄坏的,被打碎的broom 扫帚brother 兄弟,同胞brown 棕色的,褐色的brunch 早午餐brush 刷;刷子;画笔Buddhism 佛教budget 预算;经费buffet 自助餐build (built, built) 建筑,建设building 建筑物,大楼bunch (一)束,串bungalow 平房,小屋burden 负担,载重,义务bureaucratic 官僚的burglar 夜盗,窃贼burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) 燃烧;烧伤burst 爆炸,破裂bury 掩盖,埋藏bus 公共汽车bush 灌木business 生意;业务;企业businessman/ woman商人busy 繁忙的;使忙于but 但是;除…之外butcher 屠夫,肉贩;屠杀butter 黄油,奶油butterfly 蝴蝶button 扣子,按纽;紧扣buy (bought, bought)购买,交易by 被,经,由;经过bye 再见Ccab 出租马车,出租车cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜café小餐馆;咖啡厅cafeteria 自助餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计划,核算,推测cake 饼,蛋糕;块call 叫做,叫喊;打电话calm 平静的,镇静的camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,扎营campaign 战役,运动can (could); can’t =cannot 能,会,可以modal 形式的;模态的can 筒,罐头canal 运河,沟渠,水道cancel 取消,作废,删除cancer 癌症,肿瘤candidate 候选人,应试者candle 蜡烛candy 糖果canteen 小卖部,临时餐室cap 帽子,帽状物capital 首都;资本;重要的capsule 胶囊,太空舱captain 船长,陆军队长;陆军上尉caption 标题,说明,解说词car 车,汽车,车厢carbon 碳card 卡片,名片,请帖care关心,愿意,照料careful 小心的,仔细的careless 粗心的,疏忽的carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯,训斥carriage马车,客车厢carrier运载工具,搬运人carrot 胡萝卜carry 搬,拿,运载cartoon 卡通片,漫画carve 雕刻,切割case 情况,病例,箱cash 现金,现款;兑现cassette 珠宝箱,暗盒;字盒cast (cast, cast) 投;撒;铸件castle 城堡;置…于城堡中casual 偶然的,随便的cat 猫,猫科动物catalogue 目录;为…编目catastrophe 灾难,灾祸catch (caught, caught) 抓住,赶上category 门类,种类,范畴cater 满足,迎合,投合catholic 天主教的,天主教徒cattle 牛,牲口cause 造成,致使;原因caution谨慎,警告cautious 小心的,谨慎的cave 山洞,洞穴CD=compact disk 光碟ceiling 天花板,顶蓬celebrate 庆祝,庆贺;赞美celebration 庆祝会,典礼cell 细胞,电池,小房间cent 分,分币;百centigrade 摄氏温度的,摄氏温度centimeter 厘米central 中心的,中央的;主要的centre 中心,中枢,集中century 世纪,百年ceremony 典礼,礼节certain 肯定的,必然的certificate 证书,证件,执照chain 链,一系列chair 椅子,主席位chairman/ woman 主席,议长,会长chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战,艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的,有魅力的champion 冠军;保卫chance 机会,机遇;可能性change 改变,交换;变化changeable 易变的,可变的channel 海峡,航道;传送chant 歌,歌唱chaos 混乱,混沌character 性格;特征;符号characteristic 特性,特征;本性的charge 费用,控告;使充满chapter 章,回,篇chart 图,图表chat 聊天,闲谈cheap 廉价的,便宜的;劣质的cheat 欺骗,骗取;骗子check 检查;阻扯;支票cheek 面颊,脸蛋cheer 高兴,欢呼;振奋cheerful 高兴的,使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语cheese 乳酪,干酪chef 厨师,厨师长chemical 化学的,化学制品的chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票chess 国际象棋chest 胸,胸腔;柜子chew 咀嚼,思量chicken 小鸡,鸡肉;胆小的chief 主要的;首长child 小孩,儿童childhood 童年,幼年chocolate 巧克力;深褐色的choice 选择;精选的choir 歌唱队choke 窒息,噎住,堵塞choose (choose,chosen) 选择,挑选;情愿chopsticks 筷子chorus 合唱(队);齐声Christian 基督教徒;信徒Christmas圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigar 雪茄烟亲吻cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影,影片circle 圆;圈子;围绕circuit 线路;一圈circulate (使)循环;(使)传播circumstance 环境,情况,条件circus 杂技场,马戏团citizen 公民,市民,居民city 城市,都市civil 公民的,国内的civilian 平民;平民的,民众的civilization 文明,文化,文明社会clap 拍手喝彩,鼓掌clarify 讲清楚,阐明class 班级;等级;课classic 传统的;最优秀的;杰作classify 把…分类;把…类为classmate 同班同学classroom 教室,课堂claw 用爪抓;爪clay 粘土,泥土clean 干净的;完全地;打扫cleaner 清尘器;清洁工clear 清晰的,晴朗的clerk 办事员,公务员clever 聪明的,灵巧的click 发出咔嗒声;情投意合climate 气候,风气climb 爬,上升clinic 医务室,门诊室clock 时钟,仪表clone 无性系close 关闭,结束cloth 布,织物;抹布clothes 衣服,服装,被褥clothing 衣服,衣着cloud 云;一缕;阴影cloudy 多云的;模糊不清的club 俱乐部;棍棒clumsy 笨拙的,愚笨的coach 旅客车厢;教练;辅导coal 煤,煤块coast 海岸,海滨;滑行coat 外套;表皮;涂上cocoa 可可粉,可可茶,可可树coffee 咖啡;咖啡色coin 硬币,钱币;铸造coincidence 巧合,同时发生coke 可乐,焦炭cold 冷的,冷淡的;伤风collar 衣领,项圈;扭住colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,聚集collection 收集,采集;收藏品college 学院,大学collision 碰撞,冲突colour 颜色;给…着色comb 梳子,梳理combine (使)结合;(使)合并come (came, come)来;出现;成为comedy 喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的;安慰comfortable 舒适的,自在的command 命令,控制,掌握comment 评论,评注;注释commercial 商业的,可获利的commit 犯(错误,罪行);提交commitment 承诺committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,寻常的,共有的communicate 交际;传达;通讯communication 通讯;交流;传达communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者;共产主义的companion 同伴,伴侣;陪伴company 公司;陪伴;(一)伙compare 比较;比作;对照compass 指南针;圆规compensate 补偿,赔偿;酬报compete 比赛,竞争;对抗competence 能力,胜任competition 竞赛,竞争,比赛complete 完成;完全地complex 错综复杂的;综合企业component 成分,部件;组成的composition 构成;作文;写作comprehension 理解,理解力;领悟compromise 让步;威害;妥协compulsory 强制的,必修的;规定的computer 计算机;电脑concentrate 浓缩,精选;集中concept 概念,观念concern 关系,关心;与…有关concert 音乐会,演奏会;一齐conclude 推断出,结束;缔结conclusion结论,推论;结尾concerte 商议好的,协定的condition 状况,环境,条件condemn 谴责,宣判conduct 处理,指挥;举止conductor 售票员,列车员,导体confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,表信任的conference 会议,讨论会confirm 证实,批准,确认conflict 争论,冲突,斗争confuse 使混乱;混同congratulate 祝贺,向…道喜congratulation 祝贺,祝贺词connect 连接,与…联系connection 连接,联系conscience 良心,道德心consensus 一致,共识consequence 结果,后果;重要性conservation 保存,保护;守恒conservative 小心谨慎的;保守的人consider 考虑,体谅considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的consideration 考虑,体谅,关心consist 存在于,由……组成consistent 一致的;坚持的constant 忠实的;常数constitution章程,宪法;体质construct 构筑,建造;建筑物construction 建设;建筑物consult 请教;查阅;交换意见consultant 顾问,会诊医生consume 消费,毁灭contain 包含,含有,克制container 容器,集装箱contemporary 当代的,同龄的content1 容量,内容,满足content2 满意的,高兴的continent 大陆;陆地;克制的continue 连续,继续,延伸contradict 反驳,否认;与……矛盾contradictory 反驳的;正反对contrary 相反的;矛盾contribute 投稿;捐赠contribution 损献,贡献control 控制,支配,克制controversial 引起争论的,有争议的convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 会话,谈话convey 传达,表达convince 使确信,使信服cook 炊事员,厨师cooker 炊具,锅cookie 小甜饼cool 凉爽的;沉着的;冷却copy 抄写;模仿corn 谷物,玉米corner 角,转弯corporation 公司,企业,社团correct 正确的,合适的;改正correction 订正,改正correspond 相当;与…一致corrupt 贿赂,收买cost 成本,费用;花费cosy 舒适的,暖和舒服的cottage 农舍,小屋cotton 棉花的,棉制的cough 咳,咳嗽could modal 能够count 计数,总数counter 计数器,反对;反面country 国家的,农村的countryside 乡下,农村couple 一对,两三个,连接courage 勇气,胆量,胆识course 课程;过程court 法院,球场;向…求爱courtyard 庭院cousin 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖;涉及cow 母牛,奶牛;威吓crash 碰撞,坠落;应急的crayon 彩色笔(或粉笔)crazy 发疯的;狂热的cream 奶油;乳脂食品create 创造,创作,引起creature 生物,动物;人credit 信用贷款;信誉crew 全体船员crime 罪;犯罪criminal 犯罪的;罪犯criterion 标准,准则;尺度crop 收割;庄稼;收成cross 穿越;相交;交叉crossing 横度,横穿crossroads 十字路口,立交桥crowd 人群;聚满;一群cruel 残酷的,痛苦的cry 哭,叫喊cube 立方体;立方cubic 立方体的;立方的cuisine 烹调culture 文化;教养cup 杯子;奖杯cupboard 碗柜;食橱cure 治愈;消除curious好奇的,稀奇的currency 通货;流通curriculum 全部课程;必修课程curtain (窗、门)帘cushion 气垫;减轻custom 习惯,风俗;海关customer 顾客,主顾customs 关税(风俗)cut (cut, cut) 切割,削减;切口cycle 循环;(使)循环cyclist 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy 爸爸,爹爹daily 每日的;每天;日报dam 水坝,堰堤damage毁坏,损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢;敢于dark 黑暗的,深色的darkness 黑暗,阴暗dash 冲,突进,快跑data 资料,数据database 资料库,数据库date 日期,约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日,天dead 死的,无生命的deadline 最后期限,截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量,数额dear 亲爱的;昂贵的death 死debate 辩论,争论debt 债(务)decade 十年decide 下决心,决定decision 决定,决心declare 声明,断言decline 下倾;拒绝;斜面decorate 装饰,装修decoration 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,事迹deep 深的;深地deer 鹿defeat 击败;战胜defense 防御;保护defend 保卫;防守degree 度数;学位delay 延迟,耽搁,延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的;精致的delicious 美味的;可口的delight 快乐;乐事delighted 高兴的,快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部,局,处和科等;系departure 离开,启程depend 依靠,依赖,指望deposit 使沉淀;存放depth 深,深度describe 描述;形容description 描述,描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受,值得design 设计,遗弃desire 要求;期望desk 书桌,写字台desperate 绝望的;拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地,终点destroy 破坏,毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定;决心develop 开展,开发development 发展;开发devote 专心;献身devotion 献身,忠诚diagram 图解,图表dial 拨(号);打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石;金刚石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典,字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别,差异different 不同的,差异的difficult 艰难的,困难的difficulty 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) 挖,掘digest 消化,领会digital 数字的,数码的dignity 庄严,端庄;尊贵dilemma 窘境,困境dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐,宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸,蘸diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书direct 直接的;指导direction 方向,方位director 指挥者;厂长;主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能;伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利,不利条件;弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同,争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难,祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气,使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgusting 令人作呕的,可憎恶的dish 盘,碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 解散,解雇distance 距离distant 远的,遥远的distinction 差别,区分distinguish 区别,辨别distribute 分发,分配,分布district 区,地区,区域disturb 扰乱,打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的;不同的divide 分,分开division 除法divorce 离婚,分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生,博士document 文件,文献dog 狗doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠,赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍,双的;两个doubt 怀疑,疑惑down 向下,沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下;到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打;几十个Dr=doctor 医生,大夫draft 草图,草稿drag 拖(曳)draw (drew, drawn)画,绘制drawback 欠缺,缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt,dreamt 或-ed, -ed)做梦,向往dress 女服,服装,穿衣drill 训练,操练drink (drank, drunk)喝,饮drive (drove, driven)驱赶;驾驶driver 司机,驾驶员drop 滴下,落下drug 药,药物;毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的;变干duck 鸭due 预期的;约定的dull 阴暗的;单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责,义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的;动力的dynasty 王朝,朝代Eeach 各个,每个eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵;听力,听觉early 早的(地)earn 挣得,赚得earth 地球;土地;泥earthquake 地震east 东,东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的;东部的easy容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑,编者educate教育,培养educator教育家education教育;培养effect效果;作用effort努力,艰难的尝试egg蛋;卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者,前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的;电器的electricity电,电流electronic电子elegant优美的,优雅的,精致的elephant象else别的,其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫,使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾,结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人,敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力,能量engine发动机,引擎engineer工程师;技师enjoy喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的;充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心,事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的,热心的entire完全的;整个的entrance入口;入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕;忌妒equal平等的;等于equality平等equip装备,配备equipment装备,设备eraser橡皮擦;黑板擦error错误,过失erupt爆发escape逃跑;逃脱especially特别;尤其essay散文;随笔,文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人;欧洲的evaluate估价,评价;求…的值even甚至;更evening傍晚,晚上event事件;大事eventually终于,最后ever曾经;无论何时every每一,每个的everybody每人;人人everyday每天的,日常的everyone每人,人人everything每件事,每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident明显的,显然的evolution进化,演化,渐进exact确切的;准确的exam =examination 检查;考试examine检查,诊察example例子;榜样excellent极好的,优秀的except除…之外exchange交换,调换;交流excite使兴奋,使激动excuse原谅;借口exercise练习;运动;习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在;生存exit出口,通道expand膨胀,扩张;张开expect期望,预期;以为expectation期望;预期,预料expense消费,支出expensive昂贵的experience经验;验历experiment实验expert专家,能手explain解释;说明explanation解释;说明explicit明确的,详述的explode爆炸explore开采,开发;利用export探测;探索expose使暴露,使曝光express表达;表情expression表达;词句;表情extension延长,伸展;电话分机extra 外加的;额外的extraordinary离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme末端的,尽头的;极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力;视觉Fface脸;面对facial面部用的fact事实,实际factory工厂fade褪色;消退fail失败;不及格failure 失败;不及格fair白皙的;公平的faith信仰;信念fall落下;跌倒false不正确的;假的familiar熟悉的family家庭;家族;子女famous著名的fan扇子;迷;支持者fancy想像,幻想fantastic奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy想像,幻想far (farther, farthest 或further, furthest)远的fare车费,船费,票价farm农场;农庄farmer农夫fast 快的(地),迅速的(地)fasten 拴住;扎牢fat 肥胖的;脂肪father 父亲faul t缺点,毛病favour 好意;帮助;恩惠favourite 最喜爱的,最喜欢的人或物fax传真fear害怕,恐惧;担忧feast节日,宴会feather羽毛federal 联邦的;中央的fee 费feed (fed, fed) 喂,饲养feel (felt, felt) 感觉;触摸feeling 感情,感觉fellow 同伴,伙伴female 女的,雌的fence 篱笆,栅栏ferry 渡船festival节日的,喜庆的fetch拿来,取来,带来fever发烧few少数的,不多的fibre纤维(质)fiction小说;虚构,编造field地,田地;牧场fierce猛烈的fight (fought, fought)打仗;争论figure 外形,图形;形象;数字file 文件,档案,公文柜fill 装满,填充film 影片,电影;胶卷final 最后的;终极的finance 财政,金融find (found, found)找到;发现;感到fine 好的,美好的;晴朗的finger 手指fingermail 手指甲finish 完成,结束,做完fire 火,火灾fireworks 烟火firm 公司,企业;牢固的fish 第一的;首次的;开始fisherman 捕鱼人;钓鱼健身者fist 拳头fit 适合,安装;适合的fix 修理,安装,确定flag 旗;标志flame 火焰,光辉flash 闪光,转瞬间flashlight 手电筒flat 平的;一套房间;公寓flee (fled, fled) 逃走;逃避flexible 易弯曲的,灵活的flesh 肌肉flight 航班,楼梯的一段float 漂浮;飘动flood 洪水;淹没floor地,地板;楼层flour面粉,粉flow流,流动flower花flu流行性感冒fluency流利,流畅fluent流利的,流畅的fly (flew, flown)飞,飞行;空运;苍蝇focus聚焦,集中fog雾foggy有雾的,多雾的fold折叠;合拢folk民间的follow跟随;仿效;跟得上fond喜爱的,爱好的fool食物,食品foolish傻子,蠢人foot脚,足;英尺football足球;足球运动for为;因为forbid (forbade,forbidden)禁止,不许force强迫forecast预报,预测forehead前额foreign外国的foreigner外国人foresee (foresaw,foreseen)预见,预知forest森林forever永远,永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)忘记;忘掉forgetful健康的,不留心的forgive (forgave,forgiven)原谅,宽恕fork叉,餐叉form形式,形状;表格format设计,安排;使格式化former以前的,在前的fortnight十四日,两星期fortunate幸运的,侥幸的fortune财产;运气forty四十forward向前,前进;将来found 成立,建立fountain喷泉fox狐狸franc法郎fragile脆的,易碎的;脆弱的fragrant香的framework框架,构架,结构free空闲的,自由的;免费的freedom自由freeway高速公路freeze (froze, frozen)结冰;凝固freezing 结冰的,极冷的frequent时常,屡次;频繁的fresh新鲜的friction摩擦(力)fridge = refrigerator冰箱friend朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊frighten惊吓,惊恐frog蛙from从;从…起;距front前面;前线;前面的frontier边镜,国境;前沿frost霜(冻)fruit 水果;果实fry 油煎;油炸fuel 燃料full 满,充满的;完全的fun 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐function 功能,作用;职务fundamental 基本的,基础的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的;有趣的fur 软毛;皮毛;皮子furnished 已装修家具的furniture 家具future 将来Ggain 赚,赢得gallery 美术馆,画廊gallon 加仑game游戏,运动,比赛garage 汽车间garbage 垃圾garden 花园,果园,菜园garlic 大蒜garment (一件)衣服gas 煤气gate 大门gather 聚集gay 愉快的;(男)同性恋的general 总的;大体的;概括的generation 代;一代generous 慷慨的;宽宏大量的gentle 柔和的,轻轻的gentleman 绅士,先生geography 地理学geometry 几何学gesture 姿势,手势;姿态get (got, got)gift 赠品;礼物gifted 有天赋的,有才华的giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give (gave, given)给,付出;给予glad 高光的,乐意的glance 匆匆一看;一瞥glare 闪耀;怒视,瞪眼glass 玻璃(杯);眼镜globe 地球,地球仪glory 光荣,荣誉;赞美glove 手套glue 胶(水)go (went, gone)goal 球门,目标goat 山羊god 神;上帝gold 黄金;金的golden 金(黄)色的golf 高尔夫球good (better, best)好,良好goods 商品;货物goose (geese) 鹅govern 统治,管理government 政府grade 等级,学年;成绩gradual逐渐的,逐步的graduate毕业graduation毕业,毕业典礼grain谷物,谷类gram克grammar语法grand庄严的;伟大的grandchild孙(女);外孙(女)granddaughter(外)孙女grandma = grandmother(外)祖母grandpa = grandfather 祖父母,外祖父母grandparents(外)祖父母grandson孙子;外孙granny奶奶;外婆grape葡萄graph图表,曲线图grasp抓紧,抓牢grass草,草地grateful感激的,感谢的gravity重力great伟大的;重大的greedy贪婪的green绿色的;青的greengrocer蔬菜水果商greet问候;向…致敬greeting祝贺grey灰白的grill烤架grocer食品商,杂货商grocery杂货店;杂货ground地面group组;群grow (grew, grown)生长;渐渐变得growth 增长,生长guarantee保证,担保guard警戒;保护装置guess猜guest客人,宾客guidance指导,引导guide向导,导游者guilty有罪的,犯法的;做错事的guitar吉他;六弦琴gun枪;炮gym = gymnasium体育馆,健康房gymnastics体操Hhabit习惯,习性hair 头发haircut剃头half半,一半hall大厅;礼堂ham火腿hamburger汉堡包hammer 铁锤,木槌hand手;指针;传递handbag手袋,女用皮包handful一把;少数handkerchief手帕handle柄,把手handsome漂亮的handwriting书法handy手边的,方便的hang (hung, hung或-ed, ed) 吊着;绞死happen发生happiness幸福,快乐happy高兴的,幸福的harbour海港,港口hard努力地;猛烈地hardly几乎不hardship艰难,困苦hardworking 辛勤工作的harm伤害,捐害harmful有害的;致伤的harmony协调,和论;融洽harvest收成,收获hat帽子;礼帽hatch孵蛋hate憎恨;不喜欢have (have, had, had) 有he 他head头;才智;标题headache 头痛headline大字标题headmaster/ mistress中小学校校长health健康;卫生healthy健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard)听,听见;听说hearing听力heart心;纸牌中的红桃heat热;把…加热heaven天空heavy重的heel脚后跟height高,高度helicopter直飞(飞)机hello喂helmet头盔help帮助,帮忙helpful有帮助的,有益的hen母鸡her她的;她(宾格)herb草本here 这儿,在这里hero英雄,男主角hers她的herself她自己hesitate犹豫;含糊hi嘿;喂hide藏high高的highway公路,大路hill小山;土堆;斜坡him他(宾格)himself他自己hire雇用;租用his他的history历史hit (hit, hit)打;击中;撞hobby业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held)拿,抱;举行。

广东专插本英语单词完整版

广东专插本英语单词完整版

广东专插本英语单词完整版如果你正在为广东专插本英语考试而苦恼,那么这份完整版的英语单词表将会对你有所帮助。

这份单词表收录了广东专插本英语考试中常出现的单词,希望能够帮助你更好地备考。

1. abandon - 放弃2. ability - 能力3. abnormal - 异常的4. abolish - 废除5. aboriginal - 土著的6. abortion - 流产7. abound - 大量存在8. abroad - 在国外9. absence - 缺席10. absolute - 绝对的11. absorb - 吸收12. abstract - 抽象的13. abundant - 丰富的14. accelerate - 加速15. accent - 口音16. acceptable - 可接受的17. access - 接近18. accident - 事故19. accommodate - 容纳20. accompany - 陪伴21. accomplish - 完成22. accord - 协议23. account - 账户24. accumulate - 积累25. accurate - 准确的26. accuse - 控告27. achieve - 实现28. acknowledge - 承认29. acquire - 获得30. across - 横穿以上仅是其中的一部分单词,如果你想要更全面地备考,建议多看一些英语书籍、文章,积累更多的单词和词汇。

同时,也要注意英语的语法和句子结构,这对于提高英语水平也非常有帮助。

2012年广东专插本英语必考词组

2012年广东专插本英语必考词组

140专插本英语考试必考词组笔记1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbedi n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=wit hout being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a ne w need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

2012年广东高考英语考试说明词汇表4(按字母顺序)L~P P175-P244

2012年广东高考英语考试说明词汇表4(按字母顺序)L~P P175-P244

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n.机器 machine n. 机器 发疯的; a. 发疯的;生气的 mad 夫人, madam/madame n. 夫人,女士 n.杂志 magazine n. 杂志 a. 有魔力的 magic n.女仆 女仆; n. 女仆;侍女 maid n.邮政 邮递v. 邮政, v.( n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄 mail n.邮筒 邮筒; mailbox n. 邮筒;邮箱 a. 主要的 main n.大陆 mainland n. 大陆 较大的; a. 较大的;主要的 major n.大多数 majority n. 大多数
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n.法律 法令; 法律, n. 法律,法令;定律 law n.律师 n. 律师 lawyer lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁 a. 懒惰的 lazy v.领导 领导, lead (led, led) n. 铅 v. 领导,带领 n.领袖 领袖, n. 领袖,领导人 leader 最主要的, a. 最主要的,第一位的 leading leaf (复leaves) n. (树,菜)叶 复 n.联盟 联盟, n. 联盟,社团 league vi. 漏;渗 leak
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n.微波炉 microwave n. 微波炉 n.中间 当中; 中间; n. 中间;当中;中级的 middle n.午夜 midnight n. 午夜 v.aux.可能 也许, 可能, v.aux.可能,也许,或许 might 温和的,暖和的, a. 温和的,暖和的,凉爽的 mild n.英里 n. 英里 mile n.牛奶 n. 牛奶 vt. 挤奶 milk n.百万富翁 millionaire n. 百万富翁 n.思想 思想, n. 思想,想法 mind v.介意 介意, v. 介意,关心 mind

广东专插本英语必备4000个单词

广东专插本英语必备4000个单词

专插本英语4000单词记忆、释义课堂介绍1一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。

根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。

背单词过程:看-认-背-用。

现阶段只停留在前两阶段。

背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。

可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。

二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的——奶壶,喝奶的孩子很天真2、希腊神话(听故事记单词)tantalus诱惑——人名,宙斯与人类之子,出自希腊神话tantalize 逗引或招惹rim 边缘——只有rim是边缘brim 边缘——前面加b含义不变grim 恐怖的——前面加g(鬼)真恐怖trim 修剪整齐——前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的——p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文——扑(p)到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境——扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷——扑(p)在光线下才是祈祷课堂介绍 23、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱——吵死flirt 调情——抚摸着她,逗她笑quaint 古怪的——拼音guai,怪acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪——ac前缀,一再。

charisma 领袖气质——中国(ch)升起了(aris)毛泽东(ma)orison 祈祷——太阳(o)升到半空(rison),于是祈祷mirth 高兴的——妈妈(m)看到你出生(irth)很高兴blear 模糊——不(b)清楚(lear)clear 清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放——词根expose 暴露——前缀ex:出来,放在外面=暴露compose 组成——前缀com:共同,共同放在一起=组成decompose 分解——前缀de:向下,把组成的东西向下=分解depose 免职——前缀de:向下,pose放,向下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视——前缀de:向下;spit:吐口水;低头吐口水=轻视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物——前缀de=向下;pos:放出来;向下放出来=下蛋repose 休息——前缀re:放回来,往回,反复;放回去->休息reticent 沉默不语的——re:阿姨;ti:提;cent:分,钱;阿姨提钱->沉默不语的intimate 亲密的——在心里总提(ti)到他,特指情侣间的亲密vigorous 精力充沛的——vi:六;go:个;rous:人;一个人具备六个人的精力->精力充沛的[liberty:流鼻涕没人管->自由]三、谐音记忆法ponderous 笨重的——胖的要死->笨重boff 狂笑——暴富->狂喜quaff 痛饮——夸父,追日极渴->痛饮sting 蜇、咬——死叮scowl 皱眉头——思考exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的——一个早死的他robust 强壮的——乐百氏,四肢发达,头脑简单luxury 奢侈——力士香皂,住在天河(milkway)边的仙女的皮肤->奢侈Nike 胜利女神——耐克,希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度——卡死他frugal 节俭的——腐乳就够了->节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的——小气鬼李先生3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的4、行之有效的记忆法:向别人复述单词3遍第1课第1题1. Living in that _____ house over there hasnearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumenbleak 荒凉的——不(b)漏水(leak)也是荒凉的leak 漏,漏水gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的——鬼(g)阿姨(aunt)的脸色苍白憔悴,考GRE(g)的姑姑(aunt)脸色憔悴vaunt 吹牛——五个(v)姑姑/大娘(aunt)在一起吹牛flair 天赋,本能——天(air)高任鸟(fl)飞flee 逃离,逃跑——飞离(谐音)flaunt 炫耀——飞(fl)姑姑(aunt),小龙女,为了引人注目而炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方——姑姑(aunt)家(h)是常来常往的地方jaunt 短途旅行——短途旅行回来,去接(j)姑姑(aunt)daunt 恐吓,威胁——打(d)姑姑(aunt)->威胁saunter 闲逛,四处逛acumen 敏锐,聪明——男人(men)削尖了脑袋->明智的男人;阿Q们acute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性病cute 可爱的,聪明的chronic 慢性病,慢性的acupuncture 针灸——用尖的东西(acu)来点(puncture)->针炙punctual 准时的,按时的punctuation 标点第1课第2题2. His body temperature is ______ for three days,the highest point reaching to 40.5 degreecentigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinarycentigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪,百年——centipede 蜈蚣——百(centi)脚(pede)动物->动物biped 两足动物——bi(两)ped(脚)paddle 踏板,桨——脚蹬、踏板percent百分比——per(每)cent(百)cent 分,一分钱decent 合适的,体面的,正派的——冲着钱(cent)的面子de(低头)->待遇是合适的、体面的indecent 不合适的,下流的,不妥当的——in:否定前缀innocent 无辜的,天真的,单纯的——我的兜里(in)没有(no)一分钱->无辜的;孩子兜里没有一分钱->天真的incentive(金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激reticent 沉默不语的——阿姨提到钱intimate 亲密的——在心里老提到的那个人intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级——de向下upgrade 升级——up上升degraded 低级的,品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的despite 蔑视,鄙视split 分裂,分开——用l把spit分开wallflower 壁花,丑小鸭,局外人abnormal 不正常的,异常的,反常的——离开(ab)标准(normal)->反常normal 标准的adj.norm 标准n.abide 忍受,遵守(法律法规)abuse 滥用(职权)——离开(ab)正常的使用范围(use)->滥用enormous 相当多的,大量的,巨大的——超出(e)标准的->大量的tremendous 巨大的,高速的,可怕的——令人颤抖(trem)的结果(end)->可怕的tremble 颤抖——船泊在水中晃at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的——激怒的是桌子(table)irrigate 灌溉——灌溉的是大门(gate)castigate 惩罚,严惩——扔掉(cast)大门(gate)受惩罚tolerance 忍耐力,耐受力tolerate 忍受,容忍disguise 伪装——dis不是,gui->guy家伙,不是那个却半夜成那个->伪装disgust 恶心的,肮脏的,下流的——把自己伪装成她(如花)->恶心repulsive 恶心的——(小强在你的胳膊上)反复蹦pulse 心跳,脉搏retch 干吐,恶心wretch 悲惨,不幸的人——我(w)吐也吐不出来awfully 恶心的,非常,可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美common 平常的,普通的the common person 老百姓,平民,大众uncommon 不常见的,不普通的——un否定前缀common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的,胡说八道commonplace 平凡的,平庸的,陈腐的——平常地方所见的都是平凡的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章,使神经错乱,混乱——dis 否定前缀discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示,揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢,讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地核,核心sentimental 感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感的——三屉馒头,吃了N多必须减肥,愁啊delicate 娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(尤指眼科手术),(化装,颜色,味道)淡淡的——林黛玉同学……第2课第1题3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is_______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. depositedabundant 丰富的,充裕的redundant 多余的,过剩的——red(红)undantabsurd 荒谬的,可笑的——爱不死的(谐音),很荒谬ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的——两边(ambi),安必归(治精神病的良药)ambience 环境deposit 下蛋,沉积物,存款——de(向下)pos(下放)expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成,作曲impose 强加于,征税——往里(im)放(pos)propose 提出建议,求婚——往前(pro)放(pos)depose 免职,降职decompose 分解第2课第2题4. _____ to some parts of South America is stilldifficult, because parts of continent are stillcovered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blightorientation 东方,定位oriental 东方的——o(太阳)ri(升起)ent(进入)orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文,诗歌,平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入,跳入(水中)——中间有个肺lung 肺enter 进来potential 潜力,潜能——pot(罐子)ent(进入),联想阿拉丁的灯神permanent 永久的,永恒的——per(每个)man(男士)ent(进入)一种追求永恒爱情的境界eternal 永恒的,永久的Eternal City 永恒的城市,罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的access 接近——cess词根表示走路have access to 接近,使用process 前进,加工——pro(往前)cess(走)procession 队列,行列recession 休息,(企业)停业整顿——re(阿姨)cess(走,回来),停业excess 过度,过分,剩余——ex(过度)cess(走)concession 妥协,让步——con(共同,各)cess(各走一步),妥协incessant 不断的,连续的blemish 缺点,污点——blie(布来)mish(迷失),是污点blot 肮脏,污点——虽然不(b)多(lot),但也很脏blight 枯萎——b(不)light(光),见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸——b(不)last(持续),就爆炸blame 责备,责怪——炸坏了腿(lame),别(b)怪我第2课第3题5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illnessinto _____ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observationcount 计算account 计算,说明——ac(一再)count(数),考虑take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的,不计其数的regard (as) 认为regard 凝视,注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管,不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视,送秋波gape 吃惊地看——g(看到)ape(猿猴)ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦——夜(night)里看到床上一个母马(mare),噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视,(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉——(谐音)一路走近的美女是幻觉illuming 照亮,点亮——(谐音)一路明observation 观察,引用,评述reference 典故commentary 评论,解说penalty 点球,惩罚该组:观察储备,觉得是值得保存的:observe 观察,遵守reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地第3课6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers andbusiness people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make outreputation 名誉,声望——re(重复)put(计算)ationcompute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望,威信——pre(前面)st(街)上……nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心的——na(那)st(街)上为(y)何什么那么脏一个故事:……申请(apply)留学,获得批准(approve),非常感激(appreciate)新东方。

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advertisement n.广告;登广告 advisable n.明智的;可取的 advise vt.劝告;建议;通知
accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成 accord vt.使一致;给予 accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 account n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性);准确度 accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse vt.指责;归咎于 accustom vt.使习惯
船 abroad ad.(在)国外;到处 absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb vt.吸收;使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的;大量的 abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的;学术的 academy n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 acceleration n.加速;加速度 accent n.口音,腔调;重音 acceptable a.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认 access n.接近;通道,入口 accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident n.意外的;事故 accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给
accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的 achieve vt.完成,实现;达到 achievement n.完成;成就,成绩 acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的
acuaintance n.认识;了解;熟人 acuire vt.取得;获得;学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动;见效 n.行为 action n.行动;作用;功能 active a.活跃的;积极的 activity n.活动;活力;行动 actress n.女演员 actually ad.实际上;竟然 acute a来自尖的,锐的;敏锐的 1
adapt vt.使适应;改编 add vt.添加,附加,掺加 addition n.加,加法;附加物 additional a.附加的,追加的 address n.地址;演说;谈吐 adeuate a.足够的;可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整,调节;校正 administration n.管理;管理部门 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission n.允许进入;承认 admit vt.承认;准许…进入 adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展 advanced a.先进的;高级的 advantage n.优点,优势;好处 adventure n.冒险;惊险活动 adverb n.副词
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