英语_2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷(含答案)

2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共15小题，计15分）
1. —______ cellphones in the shop are so nice.
—I want to buy _____ so much.
A The; it
B /; it
C The; one
2. —Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now.
—I think so. ______ people come here every summer vacation.
A Hundreds and thousands of
B Hundred and thousand of
C Hundreds and thousands
3. —Henry, have you seen the English book on the ______ desk? If you see it, please take it to the ______ office.
—OK.
A teachers'; teachers'
B teacher's; teachers'
C teacher's; teacher's
4. —Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes, it lies ______ the southeast of China.
A in
B on
C to
5. ﹣The weather changes often in June．
﹣__________．The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C，but it's just 18°C today．（）
A So it is
B So it does
C So does it
6. In old days，the poor _______ for the boss for over 18 hours a day．（）
A was made to be worked
B were made work
C were made to work
7. Among these children，Jim has________life and he lives______．（）
A The most happy；most happily
B the happiest；most happily
C the happiest；happiest
8. —Is that boy Tony？
—It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A may not
B should
C can't
9. ﹣I called you just now，but nobody answered．
﹣Oh，I ______when the bell rang．（）
A am taking a shower
B was taking shower
C a shower
10. ﹣My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years．
﹣_________．You must miss your mother very much．（）
A What a shame
B Me too
C I don't care
11. Three years _______ and we've made so many friends during our junior school．（）
A has passed
B has past
C have passed
12. He stood up and told the teacher________．（）
A what is his name
B what was his name
C what his name was
13. Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays．She never eats ________ her mother comes back and she'd like to enjoy it together．（）
A until
B when
C after
14. ﹣China is carrying the two﹣child policy to avoid population problem．
﹣________．We hope it can work well．（）
A How good is the plan!
B How good plan!
C How good the plan is!
15. ﹣Hello．This is Leo speaking．Is that John？
﹣Sorry，he isn't in．__________．（）
A Please hold on
B May I take a message？
C What are you saying to him？
五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A．、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文．
16.
Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents （1 ）
________me that we would soon move to America．We were on the bus then．I cried．I reme mber that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school childre
n again which I （2）________every morning．
In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying（3）
________ to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving，I even felt a little（4）
________because I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and（5）
________places I had known only from books and pictures．
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），
but the idea did not come to（6）
________at once．For the first two years in New York I was really（7）________-
having to study in three schools and I （8）
________most of my time learning the English language．I（9）
________had any time for fun．Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be ．Mother（10）________and things became even harder for me．It took me（11）
________to get used to my stepfather．I was often（12）________，
and saw no end to"the hard times"．
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at hom e．（13）________things got better and better later and almost all common troubles（14）
________at last．From those experiences I have learned one important rule：
Something good is certain to happen in the end．（15）________you do not give up，
and just wait a little!
六、综合阅读 第一节：阅读A 、
B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A 、B 、
C 、
D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17. A （51）
A ．selling
B ．teaching
C ．acting
D ．painting
（52）
A ．About 5 years
B ．About 16 years ．
C ．About 11 years ．
D ．About 17 years ．
（53）
A ．A painter ．
B ．A student ．
C ．An actress
D ．A model ．
（54）
A ．Because she paid little attention to the result ．
B．Because she recited the most poems．
C．Because she looked at sand pictures carefully．
D．Because of her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works．（55）
A．Wu Yishu doesn't care much about her competition result．
B．Autumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at home．
C．Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu
D．Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition．
A
（51）
A．selling
B．teaching
C．acting
D．painting
（52）
A．About 5 years
B．About 16 years．
C．About 11 years．
D．About 17 years．
（53）
A．A painter．
B．A student．
C．An actress
D．A model．
（54）
A．Because she paid little attention to the result．
B．Because she recited the most poems．
C．Because she looked at sand pictures carefully．
D．Because of her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works．
（55）
A．Wu Yishu doesn't care much about her competition result．
B．Autumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at home．
C．Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu
D．Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition．
18. B
Wechat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it, does it mean you've made him or her angry?
It depends．
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information．For example, the questions are those like"how are u? ""what are u doing? ""do u love me? ? "too often．You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．
Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle．I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell ________ goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much．
Some people delete the one's name from friends'list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex﹣boyfriend or ex﹣girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their"Moments"（动态） on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her．）
So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好）, and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person．So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case．
（1）From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is because________．
A you are asking too many boring questions
B your friend is angry
C your friend doesn't like answering questions
D your friend has no time to reply．
（2）The underlined word"flake"in the passage probably means________．
A 令人喜爱的
B 真实的
C 完美的
D 假冒的．
（3）In paragraph 5，the underlined word"it"refers to________．
A the goods
B the name
C the private life
D the friend circle．
（4）________causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage．
A 4
B 2
C 3
D 5．
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？________
A Friend Circle
B Why Are You Blocked？
C A Popular Way of
Communication D How to Make Your Friend Satisfied．
第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题：
19. C
Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state
of Wyoming（怀俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park，________．When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．
In Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very special．In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．Instead，________．
In America，a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular．It is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other places．"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can．
Although the idea seems a little unrealistic （不现实的），it is necessary．According to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world．Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day．________．Actually，this is bad for the environment．Besides this，more landfills（填埋场） are needed．
"Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，"said Jon D．Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity．"There
are not enough landfills，so we can't put all our litter into them．We should try to recycle it as much as we can．"
（61）
A．the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic
B．there are several restaurants
C．the food is used to make compost（混合肥料）
①________②________
（62）
（63）
________
（64）
（65）
________．
七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用 A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形
式填空，毎空限填一词．（共10小题，计5分）
20. Christmas comes in the t________month of a year．
21. She practices the p________of English words every day to improve her spoken English．
22. Yao Ming's height give him a big a________over other players．
23. G________speaking，she has made great progress this time．
24. Government has p________children in poor areas with food for free since 2011．
25. 我们应该采取措施来防止校因暴力．
Measures should________to prevent school violence．
26. 尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独．
Although the old man lives alone all the time，he never________．
27. 正如习总书记所说："只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现"．
As President Xi says，"If we are________energies to do everything，China Dream is sure to come true．"
28. 电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看．
The TV program Super Brain is well________．
29. 昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间．
The reporter waited so long________the headmaster yesterday．
（二）选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框中有一个词是多余的．
30. 选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、
通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框中有一个词是多余的．
but，they，and，crowd，celebrate，
goLots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countri es．Supermarket gives discounts（折扣）
of up to 70%．It's a big shopping day in the USA and it（76）
________ into Britain five years ago．On that day，
the police go to the supermarkets and shoppers are there．The police are worried that the s upermarkets are too（77）________．With the help of the police，
shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely．
Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday（78）
________the clerks in the supermarkets are not．Because they are very tired on that day．On t he US（79）________of Thanksgiving，
people spend it with their family．Many big stores aren't open on that day．There are over 60 letters on the website Change，org．All of （80）
________show that they want Black Friday to change．They think family is more important tha n profits（利润）．
八、书面表达
31. 根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7 本书，．韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人
均读书数量低于5本．你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列
表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文．
要求：1．文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．条理淸晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：
4．开头和结尾部已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：身心健康：mental and physical health
Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．________
________
Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．
2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷答案
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. B
16. C,D,B,D,A,B,C,B,A,D,D,B,D,A,C
17. （51）D．细节题，结合Autumn de Forest has been painting since she was five，and she is really good at it可知擅长画画，故选D．
（52）C．推理题，结合She was born on December 27，20（01）可知是2017﹣
2001=16岁，结合Autumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five可知五岁的时
候开始画画，也就是画了16﹣5=11年，故选C．
（53）B．细节题，结合Wu Yishu，a high school student in Shanghai可知是学生，故选B．（54）D．细节题，结合with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works，won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference可知是因为丰富的古代文化和著作的知识，故
选D．
（55）C．推理题．结合She was born on December 27，20（01）可知Autumn de Forest
是2017﹣2001=16岁，结合A 17﹣year﹣old girl可知武亦姝是十七岁，不是同龄人，故
选C．
18. A
D
D
C
B
19. ①,②,More than half of the litter which is put into landfill s is harmful,A,C,Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．,Ways to recycle litter
20. welfth
21. ronunciation
22. dvantage
23. enerally
24. rovided
25. be taken by us
26. feels lonely
27. full of
28. worth watching
29. to interview
30. goes,crowded,but,celebration,them
31. PeopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworldButIdon'tthinksoIn myopinion，toreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelseTheoldsaying"Toopenabookisalwayshelpful"cle arlytellsushowgooditistoreadabookBooksareourfriendsTheyintroduceusdifferentkindsofkno wledgeTheyleadusdowntheroadtosuccessBooksareourteachersTheyteachustroth，science，literature，andphilosophyoflifeBesides，theyincreaseourknowledge，enlargeourexperience，strengthenourcharacteranddomanyotherthingswhichwecannotdowithoutthemBookstellusw hatisgoodandwhatisevilAndonlybookscantellthegoodfromthebadThereforetoreadmorebooks isthebestpolicyforouryoungstudents,AsamiddleschoolstudentIthinkweshouldreadmorebook sReadingisgoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth。