中外性教育对比
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The sex education in China is generally from the junior middle school stage.In the primary school opened a health class, basically no sex education for children.
education originated in the
1960s. 2. More than a million teenage
pregnancies each year
3. 65 percent of babies are born out of wedlock.
4. Each year, about 3 million teenagers infected with sexually transmitted diseases
education
Responsi -bility
Interpersonal
Sociology
Economics
Netherlands
• Holland children from the age of 6 to receive sex education. Although the Netherlands provides young people over the age of 12 can legally sexual behavior, but in European countries, Dutch teenage pregnancy rate is the lowest teenagers first occurred, the average age of sexual behavior is later than the British. Experts believe that early education for young children and even children, not only will not lead to sexual chaos, the contrary can help adolescents right sex have a correct understanding.
•Lack of sexual morality ： The contents of sex education only teach some physiological knowledge, lack of proper guidance and science education methods.
The characteristics and tendency of domestic sex education development
• People-oriented (以人为本) • For all the students • Combine the whole course with the stage education • Take sexual morality as the core
In China traditional culture,sex is ugly thing，reluctant to mention sex.
Content
In the development of western sex education,the content of sex education is about the structure and function of the human reproductive system, and the knowledge of sexual intercourse and conception, until the birth of the new individual.
Age
Some foreign sex educators think sex education should start from the children,Australia, the United States, Sweden and other countries have already advanced to early childhood sex education.
Part 3：The difference of sex education between China and Western
Concept Age
Content Method
Concept
Western culture regard sex as a natural physiological and psychological phenomenon, which is the most precious gift given to mankind by nature.
Part 2：The status of the domestic sex education
Nowadays， more and more teenagers are hurt by the “sex”.
so， what is the reason ？
The results of the survey are under the table：
ex education hina and foreign country
Introduction
•Our team
Introduction
•Why we choose this topic？
Introduction
• Why we choose this topic？
We study this problem based on a view from the physiological and psychological point， trying to answer three big questions of philosophy, who am i, where are we from，where will we go？ By contrast,we can find some of the mistakes and shortcomings in Chinese sex education. So we must try our best to stop this problem getting worse.
Part 1：The status of foreign sex education
The status of foreign sex education
America
A
C Netherlands
B Sweden
America
300
65 %
100
196 0 1. American adolescent sex
Content
Part 1：The status of foreign sex education Part 2：The status of the domestic sex education Part 3： Part 4：The difference of sex education between China and Western
Method
The western countries not only through the school, the family education, but also widely used various media dissemination education information.The method is flexible,pay attention to the two-way communication, fully respect the children's self choice and personality.
1942
Sweden began to carry out sex education in Compulsory Schools in 1942.
1970
The education expanded to all schools in 1970.
Sweden
Biology
Physiology
The content of sex
America
Sexual relations should never be forced or denied
Promote a character-based "abstinence approach" sex
education
Sweden
1957
The National Education Commission formulated the essentials for sex education in 1957.
Parents do not assume responsibility for sex education
The whole social environment and atmosphere is too bad
Movies, TV drama involving too many sex lenses
In China traditional culture,the content of sex education is the formation of gender awareness to help children.The school also offers sex education curriculum, and the curriculum content is generally the physiological health knowledge and sexual morality knowledge.
•The modern education target should include education of morality, intelligence, body, beauty, labor, heart and sex, no sex education is incomplete education.
At present, the problem of sex education in China
•Too late to carry out sex education ： Generally, it is from junior middle school start, relatively precocious child who now appears to lag. ▪ The sex education carried out insufficiently completely： Due to the long-term influence of the feudal consciousness, sex education has been hovering at the edge of education.
Percentage 75.6％
71.0％ 67.4％
64.5％
59.3％
57.6％
Four stages of the domestic sex education
The sex education in our country has experienced a winding process which can be divided into 4 stages： •Advocate stage (1949-1977) • Interest stage (1978-1984) • Development stage (1984-1987) • Promotion stage (1987-2015)
Rea来自百度文库ons
The school failed to carry out sex education effectively
Internet information varies greatly
The mass media has passed too much violence and pornography.
education originated in the
1960s. 2. More than a million teenage
pregnancies each year
3. 65 percent of babies are born out of wedlock.
4. Each year, about 3 million teenagers infected with sexually transmitted diseases
education
Responsi -bility
Interpersonal
Sociology
Economics
Netherlands
• Holland children from the age of 6 to receive sex education. Although the Netherlands provides young people over the age of 12 can legally sexual behavior, but in European countries, Dutch teenage pregnancy rate is the lowest teenagers first occurred, the average age of sexual behavior is later than the British. Experts believe that early education for young children and even children, not only will not lead to sexual chaos, the contrary can help adolescents right sex have a correct understanding.
•Lack of sexual morality ： The contents of sex education only teach some physiological knowledge, lack of proper guidance and science education methods.
The characteristics and tendency of domestic sex education development
• People-oriented (以人为本) • For all the students • Combine the whole course with the stage education • Take sexual morality as the core
In China traditional culture,sex is ugly thing，reluctant to mention sex.
Content
In the development of western sex education,the content of sex education is about the structure and function of the human reproductive system, and the knowledge of sexual intercourse and conception, until the birth of the new individual.
Age
Some foreign sex educators think sex education should start from the children,Australia, the United States, Sweden and other countries have already advanced to early childhood sex education.
Part 3：The difference of sex education between China and Western
Concept Age
Content Method
Concept
Western culture regard sex as a natural physiological and psychological phenomenon, which is the most precious gift given to mankind by nature.
Part 2：The status of the domestic sex education
Nowadays， more and more teenagers are hurt by the “sex”.
so， what is the reason ？
The results of the survey are under the table：
ex education hina and foreign country
Introduction
•Our team
Introduction
•Why we choose this topic？
Introduction
• Why we choose this topic？
We study this problem based on a view from the physiological and psychological point， trying to answer three big questions of philosophy, who am i, where are we from，where will we go？ By contrast,we can find some of the mistakes and shortcomings in Chinese sex education. So we must try our best to stop this problem getting worse.
Part 1：The status of foreign sex education
The status of foreign sex education
America
A
C Netherlands
B Sweden
America
300
65 %
100
196 0 1. American adolescent sex
Content
Part 1：The status of foreign sex education Part 2：The status of the domestic sex education Part 3： Part 4：The difference of sex education between China and Western
Method
The western countries not only through the school, the family education, but also widely used various media dissemination education information.The method is flexible,pay attention to the two-way communication, fully respect the children's self choice and personality.
1942
Sweden began to carry out sex education in Compulsory Schools in 1942.
1970
The education expanded to all schools in 1970.
Sweden
Biology
Physiology
The content of sex
America
Sexual relations should never be forced or denied
Promote a character-based "abstinence approach" sex
education
Sweden
1957
The National Education Commission formulated the essentials for sex education in 1957.
Parents do not assume responsibility for sex education
The whole social environment and atmosphere is too bad
Movies, TV drama involving too many sex lenses
In China traditional culture,the content of sex education is the formation of gender awareness to help children.The school also offers sex education curriculum, and the curriculum content is generally the physiological health knowledge and sexual morality knowledge.
•The modern education target should include education of morality, intelligence, body, beauty, labor, heart and sex, no sex education is incomplete education.
At present, the problem of sex education in China
•Too late to carry out sex education ： Generally, it is from junior middle school start, relatively precocious child who now appears to lag. ▪ The sex education carried out insufficiently completely： Due to the long-term influence of the feudal consciousness, sex education has been hovering at the edge of education.
Percentage 75.6％
71.0％ 67.4％
64.5％
59.3％
57.6％
Four stages of the domestic sex education
The sex education in our country has experienced a winding process which can be divided into 4 stages： •Advocate stage (1949-1977) • Interest stage (1978-1984) • Development stage (1984-1987) • Promotion stage (1987-2015)
Rea来自百度文库ons
The school failed to carry out sex education effectively
Internet information varies greatly
The mass media has passed too much violence and pornography.