高中英语 历年高考语法填空考点分类汇总+20年语法填空真题-带答案

历年高考语法填空考点分类汇总（原卷带答案）
1.冠词
①(2019●全国卷I )Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...
②(2019●全国卷II )..it was a joke.
③(2019●浙江6月卷)Everybody wears the same style of clothes.
④(2018●全国卷I )Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years...
⑤(2018●全国卷I )Unexpectedly,I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
⑥(2017●全国卷I)As a result... .
⑦(2017●全国卷I )building a strong roof over the top
⑧(2017●全国卷I )as a model
⑨(2017●浙江6月卷..its return was a wonder.
⑩(2017●浙江11月卷)it's an ongoing process
⑪(2016●全国卷I )while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum
⑫(2016●全国II) for a while
⑬(2015●全国卷II )even the most modern of architects
⑭(2015●广东卷)He owned a farm...
⑮(2014●全国卷I )one of the most outstanding examples
2.名词复数
①(2019●北京卷) various activities ( activity ) on Barth Day
②(2018●全国卷I )..a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes ( cause ).
③(2018●浙江6月卷)Making Chinese dishes ( dish ) is seen as especially troublesome.
④(2018●浙江11月卷)One study showed that women ( woman )who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day , while they were...
⑤(2017●全国卷I )some unintended side effects ( effect )
⑥(2017●全国卷II)avoid terrible crowds (crowd ) on the roads
⑦(2017●全国卷I )turned down several invitations ( invitation )
⑧(2017●浙江6月卷)a handful of small carrots (carrot )
⑨(2017●浙江11月卷)a few months ( month )
⑩(2016●全国卷I )every few days ( day )
⑪(2016●全国卷I )Recent studies ( study ) show that...
⑫ (2016●浙江10月卷)turned the pages ( page) of the phone book
⑬(2015●全国卷I )so many Chinese paintings (painting )
⑭(2014●全国卷I )the changes ( change ) are gradual
3.介词
①( 2019●全国卷I )Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations...
②(2019●全国卷I )a pack of dogs
③(2019●浙江6月卷)The answer to this question...
④(2019●北京卷)First celebrated in 1970...
⑤(2018●全国卷I ) the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming
⑥(2018●全国卷I )Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
⑦(2018●全国卷I )I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
⑧(2018●浙江6月卷)... I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner..
⑨(2018●浙江11月卷)One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening... .
⑩(2017●全国卷I) as a method of fighting heart disease
⑪(2017●全国卷I ) travelled to and from work
⑫(2017●全国卷I )get a degree in engineering or architecture
⑬(2017●浙江11月卷)would be enough for the rest of your life
⑭(2016●全国卷I )goes back to my days on a TV show
⑮( 2016●全国卷II ) focused on our tasks
⑯(2016●全国卷I )eat with their hands
⑰(2016●浙江10月卷) from the hotel to the opera hall
⑱(2016●浙江10月卷)not more than a half-hour walk
⑲(2015●全国卷I )it's only an hour away by car .
⑳(2015●全国卷I) at the same time
4.连词
①(2019●全国卷I )not because I have to, but because I want to
②( 2019●北京卷)matter much more than where they go
③( 2018●浙江11月卷)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup or two of coffee a day一seem safe for most people.
④( 2016●全国卷II )as productive as possible
⑤(2016●全国卷I )China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam
⑥(2016●全国卷II) as/when the population grew
⑦(2016●浙江10月卷)I made my way backstage just as/when the great magician was...
⑧(2015●广东卷)the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily
⑨(2014●全国卷I )in a few days or even a few months
⑩ (2014●全国卷I )There were many people...., and some of them looked...
5.代词
①( 2019●北京卷)I will whisper to myself (I) the two simple words...
②( 2018●全国卷I )..so perhaps we should all give it a try.
③( 2018●全国卷)..I was just glad to find them ( they ) alive.
④(2018●浙江6月卷...they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
⑤(2018●浙江11月卷)..will cause them ( they) to stay awake almost all night.
⑥(2017●全国卷I)the railway.... ,more than 25 ,000 people were using it every day
⑦(2017●浙江6月卷)She thought I had hurt myself (I)..
⑧(2017●浙江11月卷)learn both new words and their ( they )use
⑨(2016●全国卷I )been rejected by its (it)mother
⑩(2015●全国卷I)with_ its_ ( it )choking smog
⑪(2015●广东卷)it occurred to him that his farm....
⑫( 2014●全国卷I )“Did anyone lose a s uitcase...?”“Oh dear! It's me/mine (I).”
⑬(2014●广东卷) it was a wonderful holiday destination
6.副词
①(2019●全国卷I )it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering
②(2017●浙江6月卷)screamed so loudly that her daughter came running
③(2015●全国卷I )a few hours before/earlier,I'd been at home in Hong Kong
7.形容词/副词的比较等级
①(2019●全国卷I ) populations are higher ( high ) than they actually are
②(2018●全国卷I ) runners live three years longer (long ) than non-runners
③(2018●全国卷I)He screams the loudest (loud ) of all.
④(2018●浙江6月卷)There could be an even higher ( high ) cost on your health.
⑤(2017●全国卷I )Even worse ( bad )....
⑥(2017●浙江6月卷)Sixteen years earlier (early )...
⑦(2016●全国卷I )those of greater ( great) and less importance
⑧(2014●全国卷I )the water in the river is cleaner ( clean ) than ever
⑨(2014●广东卷)six months earlier ( early )
8.谓语动词(时态、语态.主谓一致)
①(2019●全国卷I )In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported ( report ) increases..
②(2019●全国卷I )three are declining, six are ( be )stable
③(2019●全国卷I)proud Irene declared (declare )she had no plans
④( 2019●全国卷II )..seeing my family and all the friends I_ have made ( make )over the years.
⑤(2019●全国卷M)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended ( recommend ) wonderful places...
⑥(2019●全国卷I )On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited (invite ) to attend a private concert...
⑦( 2019●浙江6月卷) the children are walking or cycling (cycle )to school on dark mornings
⑧(2019●浙江6月卷)students' grades improved (improve )a little
⑨(2019●浙江6月卷)nobody has ( have)to worry about fashion
⑩(2019●北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,...I voiced ( voice ) my biggest concern to my mother.
⑪(2019北京卷)Research on the question suggests ( suggest ) that...
⑫(2018●全国卷I )the review says it is (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming
⑬(2018●全国卷I )Since 2011, the country has grown ( grow )more corn than rice.
⑭( 2018●全国卷I )when the government started (start ) a soil-testing program
⑮(2018●全国卷I )...the huge animal meant ( mean ) me no real harm.
⑯( 2018●浙江6月卷)..I was shocked ( shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
⑰(2018●浙江11月卷) You probably have used /have been using (use )caffeine since childhood. ⑱(2018●浙江11月卷)Caffeine was (be) in your first Coke.
⑲( 2017●全国卷I )When fat and salt are removed ( remove ) from food, the food
tastes...
⑳(2017●全国卷I )Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt....
9.动词不定式
①(2019●全国卷I )Modern methods... are expensive to perform ( perform ) consistently...
②(2019.全国卷II )she had no plans to retire ( retire ) from her 36-year-old business
③(2019●全国卷I ) wondering how long it would take to get ( get ) there
④( 2019●浙江6月卷)But some students didn't want to wear ( wear ) the uniform.
⑤(2018●全国卷I )You don't have to run fast or for long to see ( see ) the benefit.
⑥(2018●全国卷I )The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve ( improve ) water quality.
⑦(2018●全国卷I )Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay ( stay ) and watch.
⑧(2018●浙江6月卷) While regularly eating out seems to have become ( become ) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.
⑨(2018●浙江11月卷)...while they were pregnant were more likely to have ( have ) children with birth defects.
⑩(2017●全国卷I )They are required to process ( process ) the food.
⑪(2017●全国卷I )wants to prove ( prove )
⑫(2017●浙江6月卷)removed the diamond ring to cook (cook) a meal
⑬(2016●浙江10月卷)the show was about to begin ( begin )
⑭( 2016●全国卷II )you'll be less likely to bring ( bring )your work home
⑮(2016●全国卷I )combine various hardwoods and metal to create ( create ) special designs
⑯(2015●全国卷II )cold enough to cool ( cool) the house
⑰(2015●广东卷)cutting down trees to sell ( sell) the wood
⑱(2014●全国卷I )It took years of work to reduce ( reduce ) the industrial pollution...
⑲(2014●全国卷II )he refused to stop (stop )
10.动名词
①(2019●全国卷I )by noting ( note ) that hungry bears may..
②(2019v全国卷I )for being ( be )Britain's oldest full-time employee
③(2018●全国卷I )You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying ( die )early by running.
④( 2018●全国卷I )I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking ( look ) directly into his eyes...
⑤(2018●浙江6月卷)I still remember visiting ( visit )a friend who'd lived here for five years...
⑥(2017●全国卷I )by_ eating_ ( eat )more fast food
⑦(2017●全国卷II )This included digging up the road, laying_ ( lay ) the track...
⑧(2016●全国卷I )include, introducing ( introduce ) British visitors to
⑨(2015●全国卷II )without _using (use) electric equipment.
⑩( 2014●全国卷II )...worried about being ( be) late for school.
⑪(2014●全国卷I )the boy kept riding ( ride )
11.现在分词
①(2019●全国卷I)we got a call saying (say )she was short-listed
②( 2019●全国卷III)...we were invited..., listening ( listen ) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
③(2019●北京卷)Nervously facing ( face ) challenges, I know I will...
④(2018●全国卷I )China' s approach to protecting its environment while feeding ( feed )its citizens“offers useful lessons..”
⑤( 2017●全国卷I )spending half-term resting ( rest)
⑥(2017●浙江11月卷)while reading ( read ) an interesting piece of literature
⑦(2016●浙江10月卷)I was on my way..., carrying ( carry )a fancy black handbag..
⑧(2016●全国卷M)People probably cooked...., using ( use )twigs to remove it.
⑨(2015●全国卷I )people living (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong
12.过去分词
①(2019●北京卷) Earth Day, marked ( mark) on 22 April, is an annual event...
②(2018●浙江11月卷)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called ( call ) caffeinism.
③(2017●浙江6月卷)the ring probably got swept ( sweep ) into
④(2017●浙江11月卷)use the words learned ( learn ) this way
⑤(2016●全国卷I )the first Western TV reporter permitted ( permit )to film
⑥(2015●全国卷I )A study of travelers conducted ( conduct ) by the website...
⑦( 2015●全国卷II )The adobe dwellings built ( build )by the Pueblo Indians..
⑧(2014●广东卷)We got a little sunburned/sunburnt ( sunburn )...
13.定语从句
①(2019●全国卷II )at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les
②(2019●全国卷III)trained by their masters who had great experience
③(2019●浙江6月卷)a piece of cloth which gives of light in the dark
④( 2019●北京卷)those who are totally engaged (参与) in academic life
⑤(2018●全国卷I )Two of the authors...made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart...
⑥(2018.全国卷II )the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers
⑦( 2018●浙江6月卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries...
⑧(2017.全国卷I )it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health
⑨(2017●全国卷皿) Sarah, who has taken part in show... wants...
⑩ (2017●浙江6月卷..he garden, where it remained.
⑪(2017●浙江11月卷)there's enough room for improvement,which means you'll just keep getting better and better
⑫(2016●全国卷I )in the mid-1980s, when I was the first western T V reporter
⑬(2016●全国卷I...Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479B. C.
⑭(2015●全国卷I )...Li River that/which are pictured by artists....
⑮(2015●广东卷)in the market where people from the towns met regularly
⑯(2014●全国卷I )... habit_ that/which_ is driving your family crazy.
⑰(2014●广东卷)...my brother and I went to the beach where we watched...
14.名词性从句
①( 2019●全国卷I )there is evidence_ that_ they range all the way across the Arctic
②(2018●全国卷瓜)I'm not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)...
③(2018●浙江11月卷)It is possible that caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans , too.
④(2015●全国卷I )figured out exactly_ how thick the adobe walls needed to be
⑤(2014●广东卷)I didn't understand_ why__ this would happen
【语篇练习一】（2020年全国卷I）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot
3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular
4 __ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so
5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct).＂Data abo ut the moon’s composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
答案：1. touched 2. extremely 3. where 4. interest 5. than
6. to find
7. means
8. is constructed
9. much 10. its
【语篇练习二】（2020年全国卷II）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
答案：1. celebration 2. carries 3. coming 4. than 5. decorated 6. Certainly 7. with 8. to care 9. beautiful 10. the
【语篇练习三】（2020年新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,____1____ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big____2_____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,_____3_____ (form) the core collection of the British Museum____4_____ opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public____5_____ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a
small part of a museum's collection_____6______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine______7_____ (they) living at a different time in history or______8_____ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. Historical_______9_______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete____10______ people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
答案：1. wealthy 2. or 3. formed 4. which/that 5. are called
6. is
7. themselves
8. walking
9. accuracy 10. for
【语篇练习四】（2020年新高考II卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____1____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____2____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____3____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____4____（profession）.
The Digital World is a set of volumes____5____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____6____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____7____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____8____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____9____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____10_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
答案:1. to begin 2. educational 3. requirement 4. professions 5. that/which
6. a
7. and
8. is
9. are encouraged 10. our。