9上Unit1Knowyourself单词和短语学习重点

9 上Unit 1 know yourself

单词和短语学习重点：

1. eat up

（1）eat all of 吃光

Make sure the children eat their vegetables up !一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。

After work ing all after noon ， we quickly ate up all of the dinner. 我们整整干了一个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。

（2）use all of用完；消耗

Extravaganee ate up his inheritanee .奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。

The central heating eats up a lot of electricity .暖气耗费大量的电力。

Idle talk had eate n up the hour before they knew i.t 闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。

2. creative adj. create v

3. energetic adj. energy n.能量;活力;精力;精神；复数：energies

区别：catch up和catch up with都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度）

catch up with后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思

catch up:

If you miss a lot of classes, it's very difficult to catch up.

catch up with:

At the mome nt our tech no logy is more adva need, but other coun tries are catch ing up with us.

both...and指的是两者都是

neither...nor指的是两者都不是（就近远则）

either...or指的是两者之一（就近原则）

neither of指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）

就近原则指的是be动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。

就前，是指前面的主语对be动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。

谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。

For example : Both Tom and Jim are good students.

Neither Tom nor Jim is good stude nt.

Either Tom or Jim is good stude nt.

Neither of them is good stude nt.

三种句型① impress sb.=have an effect on sb.

Your school impressed me deeply. How did our school impress you?

②be impressed by/with was impressed by/with your school beautifully.

How did you impressed by our school?

③leave/make/have an impressi on on sb.

Your school left/made/had a beautiful impressi on on me.What impressi on did our school make on you

pay attention to后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的

to 是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面

要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing 了。Pay attention to doing sth

例句：

take pride in 以...自豪

同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词.

9. gen eral adj. in （the） gen eral 一般来说…. gen erally adv. Gen erally speak ing,总的来

说….

10. miss n. 错过v.错过miss doing sth

She missed see ing the film.

adj.丢失的

v.想念

11. atte ntion

1. We had paid attention to him.我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）

2. They paid attention to watching the seene.他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）

这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。

12. pi on eer

Young pioneer少先队员

13. eareless ness

care, careless, careless ness

14. devote

（1）devote用作及物动词，意为把.. 献给；把.... 用在”常与介词to搭配，构成devote ...

to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：

I don ' t think we should devote any more time to this question.

我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。

He devoted his whole life to teach ing.

他把毕生精力献给了教学。

［联想］devoted adj.忠实的

⑵devote on eself to致力于，献身于

［例句］For four years he devoted himself to music.

四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。

He devoted himself to help ing the poor.

他献身于帮助穷人。