2015年GRE作文官方新增考题

2015年GRE作文官方新增考题

正在备考GRE考试的考生请注意啦，2015年GRE作文官方对Issue和Argument分别扩充了几道题目，小编为考生汇总如下，希望考生可以按照最新的题库进行复习，以免因为疏忽而错失获得高分的机会。

一、2015年GRE作文官方issue新增考题及分析

新赠题目编号：150

Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the only responsibility of corporations, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much money as possible.

Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.

1.题目中文翻译

有人认为，公司有责任促进所在社会的福祉和环境。也有人认为，公司唯一的责任就是，在不违反法律的前提下多赚钱。

2.参考提纲

可供参考老题库152. “The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.”公司的经营者们唯一的责任就是在法律规定范围之内为他们的公司赚尽可能多的钱。

a.英文提纲

1. On the one hand are convincing arguments that profit maximization within the bounds of the law should be a business executive’s sole responsibility. First, imposing on businesses additional duties to society in which they operate can, paradoxically, harm that society.

2. Secondly, by affirming that profit maximization within legal bounds is the most ethical behavior possible for business, more private enterprises and individuals will be encouraged enter the marketplace in the quest of profits.

3. On the other hand are compelling arguments for holding business executives to certain responsibilities in addition to profit maximization and to compliance with the letter of law.

B.中文提纲

1.为公司赚钱的确是corporate executives的responsibility之一，因为一个要发展下去是离不开钱的(给员工发工资需要钱，为公司作宣传打广告要钱，开发新产品新技术要钱，国家经济的发展也需要各个企业能够有盈利。比如WAL-MART的盈利带来了就业，也给国家带来了税收，这个税收可以是更多人获益。

2. 但是，有时会放弃眼前的利益，将大笔资金投入长期项目，for the long run。这是为了一个公司能够长久的发展下去。比如，很多大公司都会投入大量的人力和财力进行新产品的研发

3. 同时，赚钱不是唯一responsibility，对企业自身来说，give employees motives, 给员工提供良好的工作环境，为员工塑造融洽的人际关系氛围，给予员工发展和成长的机会。【这里引用赫茨伯格的双因素激励理论】对与社会来说，一个公司属于社会的一部分，所以除了赚钱，corporate executives 还有责任回报社会，做一些慈善事业【charity undertaking】取之于民，用之于民。这样不仅可以树立公司良好的社会形象，还可以帮助需要帮助的人。而且也体现社会对弱势群体的关注。

企业使用了一部分社会资源，如：污染、有限的能源、人力资本，有责任为社会承担责任。如：帮助治理污染、开发先进的节能设备。

新赠题目编号：151

Some people claim that the goal of politics should be the pursuit of an ideal. Others argue that the goal should be finding common ground and reaching reasonable consensus.

Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.

1.题目中文翻译

一些人认为政治的目的应该是追求理想，其他人则认为目标应该是找到共同点以达成合理的共识。

2.写作思路

要求写出议论文陈述自己的观点：哪一点更接近你的想法并解释说明，对题干中提及的双方观点也都需要进行必要的阐释。

新赠题目编号：152

The best way to solve environmental problems caused by consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the amount of trash they will accept from each household.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.